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11/4/19 1 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather
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Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

Apr 21, 2020

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Page 1: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

11/4/19

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Page 2: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

11/4/19

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

1.  P first, typically smallest signal2.  S, typically larger (felt by humans)3.  Love 4.  Rayleigh, longest/largest wavetrain, most damaging

R

short video 7 on: seismic waves how to locate an earthquake

p wave used in early warning systems warning time: up to 1 minute

repeated in Lecture 11!

Lecture 7 video!

Page 3: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

shown in Lecture 11!

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Page 4: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

CA farmers did NOT have time to do this to protect citrus

Fig. 11.13

Fig. 2.12

Page 5: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Fig. 12.4a

P: air pressure

END: condensation: release of latent heat

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Fig. 12.4b

END: evaporation: absorption of l. heat

jet cabin pressure~ 2000 m-> bottle compressedupon landing at sealevel

Page 6: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Fig. 12.5

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and WeatherFig. 12.6

Fig. 12.7

Page 7: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s spin

Lecture 2 notes book chapter 2

Fig. 2.9Fig. 2.10

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s spin

Lecture 2 notes book chapter 2

Fig. 2.9 NOVA: usually very cool but this video has several wrong statements

“spinning momentum is preserved”

Page 8: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

e.g. Santa Ana in San Diego

e.g. Storm System, Hurricane

Fig. 12.8

source: Marshak “The Earth”

(right-hand rule, northern hemisphere)

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Fig. 12.8

Fig. 12.9

Page 9: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather

Fig. 11.2a; source: Marshak “The Earth”

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weathersee website!

Fig. 12.10

Page 10: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weathersee website!

wind blows from high to low pressure!!

Fig. 12.10

SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weathersee website!

Fig. 12.10

Page 11: Lecture16 - University of California, San DiegoLecture 2 notes book chapter 2 Fig. 2.9 Fig. 2.10 SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weather moving objects are diverted due to Earth’s

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SIO15-19: Lecture16: Winds and Weathersee website!

Fig. 12.10