Lecture Series Overview Elliott McCrory, SIST Chair May 22, 2014 1
Feb 25, 2016
1
Lecture Series Overview
Elliott McCrory, SIST ChairMay 22, 2014
2
Elliott S. McCrory, PhD• Born on the same day as Larry Bird
– Columbia, SC• BS in Engineering from Tufts University• PhD in Physics from Duke University• Fermilab scientist, 1986-present• Worked at CERN, 2007-2009• Current work
– AD/Instrumentation– SIST Committee Chair– FTROTW Podcast– Experiment Operations Center (XOC)
• Hobbies– Photography, golf, gardening,
woodworking
3
Why This Lecture Series?• Fermilab: On the forefront of scientific research– We study advanced concepts on the basic principles of
physics• Elementary Particle Physics• Astrophysics/Cosmology• Etc.
• If you are comfortable with certain basic concepts, you’ll get a lot out of the lectures!– Speakers are aware that most of you know calculus
• Handouts
The Lecture Series
4
Web Sites• Lecture Series– http://ed.fnal.gov/interns/lectures/ – Poster
• http://ed.fnal.gov/interns/lectures/images/Poster2014.jpg
• Next Lecture– http://mccrory.fnal.gov/sist/NextLecture.php
• Facebook – Photos– https://www.facebook.com/fermilabsist
6
Key Concepts
• The Frontiers of Physics
• Accelerators
• Experiments
• Support Departments
• Our Lecturers
• Modern Physics Questions
7
P5 Report
The Frontiers of Physics
9
Fermilab’s Neutrino Experiments
• Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment Facility: LBNE LBNF– A proposed international neutrino experiment that would be the largest
of its kind. • NOvA
– Fermilab's current flagship neutrino experiment, – Sends a beam of neutrinos to a 200-ton particle detector 500 miles
away in Minnesota. • MicroBooNE
– A multi-ton liquid-argon neutrino detector. • MINERvA
– Designed to study neutrino-nucleus interactions with unprecedented detail.
• MINOS– A neutrino oscillation experiment with a far detector also in Minnesota.
12
Fermilab and the LHC• CMS
– One of the two general-purpose experiments at CERN LHC. – Research into the building blocks of the universe.
• LHC Physics Center– Central location for physicists to participate in LHC research in the US – Serves as a resource and analysis hub for
• 630 physicists and graduate students • from 47 US universities and laboratories
• LHC Remote Operations Center– Supports the operations of the CMS detector
• 4,000 miles from Cessy, France. – Allows US physicists and students to take detector monitoring shifts
during US daytime hours, lessening the burden on CERN-based scientists to serve night shifts and helping US personnel fulfill their operational responsibilities in the CMS collaboration from an on-shore location.
13
Support Departments• Mechanical Engineering– Physical structures and devices in the accelerators and in the
experiments• Usually, the major concern is vacuum
– Water systems for cooling• Electrical Engineering– Everything from MW power supplies to custom silicon
circuitry• Computing: Two divisions– Support of everyone’s computer systems– Data acquisition readout and control for experiments
14
Our 14 Lecturers
Who, what, when and where
15
Herman White
• “Introduction to Fermilab”
• PhD in Physics– One of the founders of
the SIST program• Overview of the
experiments• The Three Frontiers of
Physics
Tuesday May 27, Noon, Curia II
16
Harrison Prosper
• “Introduction to Particle Physics”
• Professor of Physics at Florida State University
• What you need to know to start understanding the science at Fermilab
Tuesday June 3, Noon, Curia II
17
Maurice Ball
• “Mechanical Engineering at Fermilab”
• MS in Mechanical Engineering– Former GEM fellow
• What do ME’s do at Fermilab?
Tuesday June 10, Noon, One West
18
Eric Prebys
• “Particle Accelerators”• PhD in Physics• Senior scientist in the
Accelerator Physics Center at Fermilab
• How do accelerators work?
Thursday June 12, Noon, One West
19
Mary Convery
• “The Muon Campus at Fermilab”
• PhD in Physics• Has worked on HEP
experiments• Now part of the AD,
working on the development of the Muon program at Fermilab
Tuesday June 17, Noon, One West
20
André de Gouvêa
• “The Intensity Frontier”• Associate Professor of
Physics at Northwestern University
• What we are trying to learn at the Intensity Frontier
Tuesday June 24, Noon, One West
21
James Hoff
• “Electrical Engineering at Fermilab”
• PhD in Electrical Engineering
• An overview of some of the things EE’s do at Fermilab
Thursday June 26, Noon, One West
22
Mark Pankuch
• “Using particle beams for cancer treatment”
• Scientist at the Central DuPage Hospital, “ProCare” proton radiation facility.
• The state of the art in using particle beams to treat cancers
Tuesday July 1, Noon, One West
23
Don Lincoln
• “The Energy Frontier and CMS”
• PhD in Physics• Specializes in public
outreach for CMS and for Fermilab
• (Look him up on YouTube!)
Tuesday July 8, Noon, One West
24
Hugh Lippincott
• “The Cosmic Frontier: Dark Matter”
• PhD in Physics• Lederman Fellow in the
Fermilab Center for Particle Astrophysics
• Why don’t galaxies fly apart?
• What exactly is Dark Matter?
Tuesday July 15, Noon, Curia II
25
Brian Nord
• “The Cosmic Frontier: Dark Energy”
• PhD in Physics• PostDoc in the Fermilab
Center for Astrophysics• What’s up with the
accelerating expansion of the Universe?
• (He has cut his hair.)
Tuesday July 22, Noon, Curia II
26
Amitoj Singh
• “High Performance Computing at Fermilab”
• Masters Degree in High Performance Computing
• An overview of some of the amazing things Fermilab is doing with computation engines
Tuesday July 29, Noon, One West
27
Jinyuan Wu
• “Rotations: The moon, MRI, g-2, etc.”
• PhD in Electrical Engineering
• This talk will be different from all the rest!
Tuesday July 31, Noon, One West
28
Tia Miceli
• “The Physics of Neutrinos”
• PhD in Physics• Postdoc at NM State,
working on MicroBooNE
Tuesday August 5, Noon, One West
29
Some of the Current Questions in Physics
• Is there a theory which explains the values of all fundamental physical constants?– Is the theory string theory?
• Higgs Boson:– Are the branching ratios of the Higgs Boson consistent with the standard model? – Is there only one type of Higgs Boson?
• What are the detailed properties of the neutrino?– Is mass hierarchy normal or inverted?
• Why are there three generations of quarks and leptons? – Is there a theory that can explain the masses of particular quarks and leptons in particular
generations from first principles?• What is Dark Matter?
– Is it actually a particle (or particles) or is it an extension of gravity? • What is the cause of the observed accelerated expansion of the Universe?
– What is Dark Energy?• Does nature have more than four spacetime dimensions?
– Can we experimentally observe evidence of higher spatial dimensions?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unsolved_problems_in_physics
LHC/CMS LHC/CMS and Fermilab Fermilab
30
Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5)
• Today!• The Science Drivers: – Use the Higgs boson as a new tool for discovery – Pursue the physics associated with neutrino mass – Identify the new physics of dark matter – Understand cosmic acceleration: dark energy and
inflation – Explore the unknown: new particles, interactions,
and physical principles
The Lecture Series
31