Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems - Springer

Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems

Volume 204

Series Editor

Janusz Kacprzyk, Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy of Sciences,Warsaw, Poland

Advisory Editors

Fernando Gomide, Department of Computer Engineering and Automation—DCA,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering—FEEC, University of Campinas—UNICAMP, São Paulo, Brazil

Okyay Kaynak, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey

Derong Liu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universityof Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, USA; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academyof Sciences, Beijing, China

Witold Pedrycz, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University ofAlberta, Alberta, Canada; Systems Research Institute, Polish Academy ofSciences, Warsaw, Poland

Marios M. Polycarpou, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,KIOS Research Center for Intelligent Systems and Networks, University of Cyprus,Nicosia, Cyprus

Imre J. Rudas, Óbuda University, Budapest, Hungary

Jun Wang, Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong,Kowloon, Hong Kong

The series “Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems” publishes the latestdevelopments in Networks and Systems—quickly, informally and with high quality.Original research reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the coreof LNNS.

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V. Suma · Joy Iong-Zong Chen · Zubair Baig ·Haoxiang WangEditors

Inventive Systemsand ControlProceedings of ICISC 2021

EditorsV. SumaResearch and Industry Incubation CenterDayananda Sagar College of EngineeringBengaluru, Karnataka, India

Zubair BaigSchool of Information TechnologyDeakin UniversityGeelong, VIC, Australia

Joy Iong-Zong ChenDepartment of Electrical EngineeringDayeh UniversityChanghua, Taiwan

Haoxiang WangGoPerception LaboratoryCornell UniversityIthaca, NY, USA

ISSN 2367-3370 ISSN 2367-3389 (electronic)Lecture Notes in Networks and SystemsISBN 978-981-16-1394-4 ISBN 978-981-16-1395-1 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1395-1

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer NatureSingapore Pte Ltd. 2021This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whetherthe whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, andtransmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similaror dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed.The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoes not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevantprotective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use.The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this bookare believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors orthe editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for anyerrors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictionalclaims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721,Singapore

We are honored to dedicate the proceedingsto all the participants, organizers, technicalprogram chairs, technical program committeemembers, and editors of ICISC 2021.

Foreword

On behalf of the conference committee of ICISC 2021, it is my great pleasure towrite a foreword to the 5th International Conference on Inventive Systems andControl (ICISC 2021), which has been organized by JCT College of Engineeringand Technology on January 7–8 , 2021.

ICISC continues the research tradition that has been established over the past fouryears, to bring together the scientific and research community that are interested insharing the research ideas and developments along with the technological break-throughs in the areas of computing, communication, and control. The main aim ofICISC 2021 is to promote discussions about recent research achievements and trendsto encourage the exchange of technological and scientific information by coveringa wide range of topics ranging from data communication, computing networks tocontrol technologies that encompasses all the relevant topics in design, modeling,simulation, and analysis.

The proceedings of ICISC 2021 includes a total of 71 papers. The submissionof papers originated from validating the international nature of the conference. Thequality of papers accepted for presentation at the conference and publication inthe proceedings is guaranteed by the Paper Review Board and Technical ProgramCommittee members. ICISC is constantly encouraging research scholars’ partici-pation and their interaction with leading professional experts and scientists fromresearch institutes, universities, and industries. The technical sessions of ICISC 2021are complemented by a special keynote session from the renowned research experts.

I would like to thank all of the authors, technical programme committee members,review board members and session chairs for their research contributions and effortsin support of the 5th ICISC. I hope that the conference program provides youwith valuable research insights and will further stimulate research in the fields ofcomputing, communication, and control.

Dr. K. GeethaDean Academics and Research

JCT College of Engineering and TechnologyCoimbatore, India

vii

Preface

Wearepleased to introduceyou to theproceedings of the5th InternationalConferenceon Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC 2021), which was successfully held onJanuary 7–8, 2021. ICISC 2021 has brought together research experts, scholars,and industrialists from around the world to disseminate and explore the most recentadvanced research works in the field of intelligent systems, as well as to establishinnovative academic exchange among computing and communication researchers.

The geographically distributed committee of ICISC 2021 consists of experts,reviewers, and authors in the areas of computing, communication, and control fromdifferent parts of the world. With its professional and significant research influence,ICISC is honored to invite three renowned research experts as keynote speakers.We are pleased to report that we received 382 submissions, from which 71 high-quality papers were chosen and compiled into proceedings after each manuscriptwas stringently reviewed. Moreover, the committee has always ensured that all thepapers have gone through the peer-review process in order to meet the internationalresearch publication standard.

We would like to extend our gratitude to the organizing committee, distinguishedkeynote speakers, internal/external reviewers, and also the authors for their continualsupport for the conference. We would also be very thankful to the Springer publi-cations for publishing this proceedings. The readers will be highly benefitted bygaining state-of-the-art research knowledge from the ICISC 2021 proceedings. Wewould also expect the same overwhelming response andmore number of scholars andexperts across the globe to join the international conference, which will be organizedin the upcoming years.

Bengaluru, IndiaChanghua, TaiwanGeelong, AustraliaIthaca, USA

V. SumaJoy Iong-Zong Chen

Zubair BaigHaoxiang Wang

ix

Acknowledgments

Wewould like to express our gratitude to everyone who helped make this 5th editionof the conference a success in the midst of the global pandemic. Moreover, we arevery pleased to thank our institution JCT College of Engineering and Technology,Tamil Nadu, India, for their support and timely assistance during the conferenceevent.

The conference organizers are very grateful to all the internal/external reviewers,faculties, and committee members for delivering an extended support to the authorsand participants, who dedicated their research efforts to submitting high-qualitymanuscripts to the conference. Furthermore, we particularly acknowledge the effortsmade by Dr. K. Geetha, who leveraged immense support to all the stages of theconference event right from submission, review to publication. We are also gratefulto the conference keynote speakers Dr. Mohanmmad S Obaidat from the Universityof Sharjah, UAE; Dr. Wang Haoxiang from Cornell University, USA; and Dr. AbulBashar from Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Saudi Arabia, who deliveredvaluable research insights and expertise to assist the future research directions ofthe conference attendees. We also extend our gratitude to the advisory and reviewcommittee members for their valuable and timely reviews that greatly improved thesubmitted manuscripts to ICISC 2021.

Further, we also extend our appreciation to all the potential authors, whocontributed their research works to enhance the publication quality of the 5th ICISC2021. Also, we would like to thank all the session chairs and organizing committeesfor contributing their tireless continuous efforts to this successful conference event.Finally, we are pleased to thank Springer publications for their guidance throughoutthis publication process.

Conference TeamICISC 2021

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Contents

Knowledge Graphs in Recommender Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1T. K. Niriksha and G. Aghila

Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media Using SVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17J. Bhagya and P. S. Deepthi

Ultraviolet Radiation in Healthcare Applications: A Decades-OldGame Changer Technology in COVID-19 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Abhishek Chauhan

Multi-agent Ludo Game Collaborative Path Planning basedon Markov Decision Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Mohammed El Habib Souidi, Toufik Messaoud Maarouk,and Abdeldjalil Ledmi

An Analysis of Epileptic Seizure Detection and ClassificationUsing Machine Learning-Based Artificial Neural Network . . . . . . . . . . . . 53P. Suguna, B. Kirubagari, and R. Umamaheswari

Improving Image Resolution on Surveillance Images Using SRGAN . . . . 61Aswathy K. Cherian, E. Poovammal, and Yash Rathi

Smart City: Recent Advances and Research Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Bonani Paul and Sarat Kr. Chettri

HOUSEN: Hybrid Over–Undersampling and Ensemble Approachfor Imbalance Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93Potnuru Sai Nishant, Bokkisam Rohit, Balina Surya Chandra,and Shashi Mehrotra

E-Pro: Euler Angle and Probabilistic Model for Face Detectionand Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109Sandesh Ramesh, M. V. Manoj Kumar, and H. A. Sanjay

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xiv Contents

Classification of Covid-19 Tweets Using Deep Learning Techniques . . . . 123Pramod Sunagar, Anita Kanavalli, V. Poornima, V. M. Hemanth,K. Sreeram, and K. S. Shivakumar

Applied Classification Algorithms Used in Data Mining Duringthe Vocational Guidance Process in Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Pradeep Bedi, S. B. Goyal, and Jugnesh Kumar

Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for the Global Optimization: IntelligentIce Fishing Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Anatoly Karpenko and Inna Kuzmina

Progression of EEG-BCI Classification Techniques: A Study . . . . . . . . . . 161Ravichander Janapati, Vishwas Dalal, Rakesh Sengupta,and Raja Shekar P. V.

Cuckoo Scheduling Algorithm for Lifetime Optimization in SensorNetworks of IoT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Mazin Kadhum Hameed and Ali Kadhum Idrees

Design and Development of an Automated Snack Makerwith CNN-Based Quality Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Akhil Antony, Joseph Antony, Ephron Martin, Teresa Benny,V. Vimal Kumar, and S. Priya

An Effective Deep Learning-Based Variational Autoencoderfor Zero-Day Attack Detection Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205S. Priya and R. Annie Uthra

Image-Text Matching: Methods and Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Taghreed Abdullah and Lalitha Rangarajan

Fault Location in Transmission Line Through DeepLearning—A Systematic Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223Ormila Kanagasabapathy

A Cost-Efficient Magnitude Comparator and Error DetectionCircuits for Nano-Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Divya Tripathi and Subodh Wairya

A Survey of Existing Studies on NOMAApplication to Multi-beamSatellite Systems for 5G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255Joel S. Biyoghe and Vipin Balyan

Luhn Algorithm in 45nm CMOS Technology for Generationand Validation of Card Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Vivek B. A and Chiranjit R. Patel

Stability Analysis of AFTI-16 Aircraft by Using LQR and LQIAlgorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285V. S. S. Krishna Mohan and H. L. Viswanath

Contents xv

Location Analytics Prototype for Routing Analysis and Redesign . . . . . . 295Neeraj Bhargava and Vaibhav Khanna

Artificial Intelligence Analytics—Virtual Assistant in UAEAutomotive Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Kishan Chaitanya Majji and Kamaladevi Baskaran

Performance Improvement of Mobile Device Using Cloud Platform . . . . 323K. Sindhu and H. S. Guruprasad

Image Restoration by Graduated Non-convex Local AdaptivePriors: An Energy Minimization Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339H. N. Latha and Rajiv R. Sahay

Computational Framework for Visually Impaired . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Pragati Chandankhede and Arun Kumar

Human Scream Detection Through Three-Stage SupervisedLearning and Deep Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379Ashutosh Shankhdhar, Rachit, Vinay Kumar, and Yash Mathur

A Study on Human-like Driving Decision-Making Mechanismin Autonomous Vehicles Under Various Road Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391G. Anjana and Rajesh Kannan Megalingam

Recommendations for Student Performance Improvement Basedon Result Data Using Educational Data Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403Ketan D. Patel and Amit B. Suthar

Implementation of Controller for Self-balancing Robot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413R. Rengaraj, G. R. Venkatakrishnan, Pranav Moorthy, Ravi Pratyusha,and K. Veena

An Empirical Study of Deep Learning Models for Abstractive TextSummarization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Neha Rane and Sharvari Govilkar

Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Innok Heros Robot . . . . . . . . . . 447Rajesh Kannan Megalingam, Avinash Hegde Kota,Vijaya Krishna Tejaswi Puchakayala, and Apuroop Sai Ganesh

A Smart Plant Watering System for Indoor Plants with OptimumTime Prediction for Watering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Vejay Karthy Srithar, K. Vishal Vinod, S. K. Mona Sweata,M. Karthika Gurubarani, and K. Abirami

Healthcare Bot Using Machine Learning Algorithms for MedicalServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 479Ashutosh Shankhdhar, Neha Adnekar, Prachi Bansal, and Reema Agrawal

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Melanoma Detection and Classification in Digital DermoscopicImages Using Machine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493K. Senthil Kumar, S. Varalakshmi, G. Sathish Kumar, and T. Kosalai

An Introduction to Network Security Attacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505Mayank Srivastava

Design of Small-Sized Meander Lined Printed Monopole AntennaOperating in VHF Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Dipankar Sutradhar, Durlav Hazarika, and Sunandan Bhunia

Feasibility of Intelligent Techniques for Automated Positioningof Servomotors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527N. M. Nandhitha, M. S. Sangeeetha, S. Emalda Roslin,Rekha Chakravarthi, V. Madhivanan, and Mallisetti Dileep

Decision Support Technique for Prediction of AcuteLymphoblastic Leukemia Subtypes Based on Artificial NeuralNetwork and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539Md. Ziaul Hasan Majumder, Md. Abu Khaer,Md. Julkar Nayeen Mahi, Md. Shaiful Islam Babu,and Subrata Kumar Aditya

Extended Equilibrium-Based Transfer Learning for ImprovedSecurity in Cloud Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Gavini Sreelatha, A. Vinaya Babu, and Divya Midhunchakkarvarthy

TrackingMethodology for Fast Retrieval of Data and Its FeasibilityStudy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565B. N. Lakshmi Narayan, K. Sowmya, B. Nandini,and Prasad Naik Hamsavath

HFQAM-Based Filtered OFDM: A Novel Waveform Designwith Hybrid Modulation for Next-Generation Wireless Systems . . . . . . . . 573G. Shyam Kishore and Hemalatha Rallapalli

An Approach to Extract Meaningful Data from UnstructuredClinical Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581K. Sukanya Varshini and R. Annie Uthra

A Study of Blockchain for Secure Smart Contract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Jitendra Sharma and Jigyasu Dubey

Ensemble-Based Stegomalware Detection System for HiddenRansomware Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599A. Monika and R. Eswari

Machine Learning and GIS-Based Accident Detectionand Emergency Management System for Two-Wheelers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621A. Jackulin Mahariba and R. Annie Uthra

Contents xvii

Monitoring and Controlling of ICU Environmental Statuswith WiFi Network Implementation on Zynq SoC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Dharmavaram Asha Devi, Tirumala Satya Savithri, and M. Suresh Babu

Reversible Data Hiding Using Secure Image TransformationTechnique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657K. Ramesh Chandra, Madhusudan Donga, and Prudhvi Raj Budumuru

Analysis of Topologies for Cooperative Tracking Controlof Multi-agent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669S. Suganthi and Jacob Jeevamma

An Overview of Different Control Topologies in DC Microgrid . . . . . . . . . 685P. V. Nithara and V. V. Gana

Augmented Reality on User-Friendly Maneuver for HuntingArsenic Toxicant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697R. Hema and M. Sundararajan

Review of Different Machine Learning Techniques for StockMarket Prediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Rahul, Kritesh Rauniyar, Javed Ahmad Khan, and A. Monika

Performance Analysis of Phased Array Antenna in ISM BandUsing Phase Shifter IC 2484 and PSoC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725Barbadekar Aparna and Patıl Pradeep

Knowledge Discovery Based Automated Recognition of TrafficSign Images Using Hybrid PCA-RBF Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745R. Manasa, K. Karibasappa, and Manoj Kumar Singh

Unsupervised Deep Learning on Spatial-Temporal Traffic DataUsing Agglomerative Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757S. Senthilarasi and S. Kamalakkannan

Divorce Prediction Scale Using Improvised Machine LearningTechniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Ashutosh Shankhdhar, Tushar Gupta, and Yash Vardhan Gautam

Design a Hybrid Algorithm Using ACO and Best-Fit OptimizationAlgorithm for Energy Consumption in Cloud Data Center . . . . . . . . . . . . 789Rishu Gulati and S. S. Tyagi

FPGA Implementation of Low Latency and Highly AccurateMedian Filter Architecture for Image Processing Applications . . . . . . . . . 805M. Selvaganesh, E. Esakki Vigneswaran, and V. Vaishnavi

LoRa and Wi-Fi-Based Synchronous Energy Metering, InternalFault Revelation, and Theft Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817Rojin Alex Rajan and Polly Thomas

xviii Contents

A Load Balancing Based Cost-Effective Multi-tenant FaultTolerant System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833Himanshu Saini, Gourav Garg, Ketan Pandey, and Aditi Sharma

A Comprehensive Study of Machine Translation Toolsand Evaluation Metrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851Syed Abdul Basit Andrabi and Abdul Wahid

A Novel Approach for Finding Invasive Ductal Carcinoma UsingMachine Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867Vaishali B. Niranjane, Krushil Punwatkar, and Pornima Niranjane

Cluster Performance by Dynamic Load and Resource-AwareSpeculative Execution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877Juby Mathew

Matyas–Meyer–Oseas Skein Cryptographic HashBlockchain-Based Secure Access Control for E-Learningin Cloud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 895N. R. Chilambarasan and A. Kangaiammal

Chapman Kolmogorov and Jensen Shannon Ant ColonyOptimization-Based Resource Efficient Task Scheduling in Cloud . . . . . . 911S. Tamilsenthil and A. Kangaiammal

Security Aspects in Cloud Tools and Its Analysis—A Study . . . . . . . . . . . . 927Jyoti Vaishnav and N. H. Prasad

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): A Vivid Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 939Malti Bansal, Apoorva Goyal, and Apoorva Choudhary

Exposure Effect of 900 MHz Electromagnetic Field Radiationon Antioxidant Potential of Medicinal Plant Withania Somnifera . . . . . . . 951Chandni Upadhyaya, Ishita Patel, Trushit Upadhyaya, and Arpan Desai

Content Based Scientific Article Recommendation System UsingDeep Learning Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Akhil M. Nair, Oshin Benny, and Jossy George

Design Considerations for Low Noise Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979Malti Bansal and Ishita Sagar

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 993

Editors and Contributors

About the Editors

Dr. V. Suma has obtained her B.E. in Information Science and Technology, M.S.in Software Systems, and her Ph.D. in Computer Science and Engineering. Shehas a vast experience of more than 17 years of teaching. She has published morethan 183 international publications which include her research articles publishedin world class international journals such as ACM, ASQ, Crosstalk, IET Software,and international journals from Inderscience publishers, from journals released inMIT, Darmout, USA, etc. Her research results are published in NASA, UNI trier,Microsoft, CERN, IEEE, ACM portals, Springer, and so on.

Dr. Joy Iong-Zong Chen is currently a full professor of the Department of Elec-trical Engineering,DayehUniversity at Changhua, Taiwan. Prior to joining theDayehUniversity, he worked at the Control Data Company (Taiwan) as a technical managersince September 1985 to September 1996. His research interests include wirelesscommunications, spread spectrum technical, OFDM systems, and wireless sensornetworks. He has published a large number of SCI journal papers in the issuesaddressed physical layer for wireless communication systems. Moreover, he alsomajors in developing some applications of the IoT (Internet of Thing) techniques, andDr. Joy Iong-Zong Chen owned some patents authorised by the Taiwan IntellectualProperty Office (TIPO).

Dr. Zubair Baig works in the School of Science and amember of the ECU SecurityResearch Institute. He completed Doctor of Philosophy, Monash University, 2008.He received many Research Grants which includes Academic Centre of Cyber Secu-rity Excellence, Department of Education and Training, Academic Centres of CyberSecurity Excellence, 2017–2021, Investigation of social media for radicalisation andterrorism in the Maldives, Edith Cowan University, Edith Cowan University, Schoolof Science Collaborative Research Grant Scheme, and Authentication and Autho-risation for Entrusted Unions (AU2EU), European Commission, Grant—SeventhFramework Programme (FP7).

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xx Editors and Contributors

Dr. Haoxiang Wang is currently the director and a lead executive facultymember ofGoPerception Laboratory, NY,USA.His research interests includemultimedia infor-mation processing, pattern recognition and machine learning, remote sensing imageprocessing, and data-driven business intelligence. He has co-authored over 60 journaland conference papers in these fields on journals such as Springer MTAP, ClusterComputing, SIVP; IEEE TII, Communications Magazine; Elsevier Computers andElectrical Engineering,Computers, Environment andUrbanSystems,Optik, Sustain-ableComputing: Informatics andSystems, Journal ofComputational Science, PatternRecognition Letters, Information Sciences, Computers in Industry, Future Genera-tion Computer Systems; Taylor & Francis International Journal of Computers andApplications and conference such as IEEE SMC, ICPR, ICTAI, ICICI, CCIS, andICACI.

Contributors

Taghreed Abdullah Department of Studies in Computer Science, Mysore, India

K. Abirami Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amrita School ofEngineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

Md. Abu Khaer Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Subrata Kumar Aditya University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Neha Adnekar Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

G. Aghila Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute ofTechnology Puducherry, Karaikal, India

Reema Agrawal Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

Syed Abdul Basit Andrabi Department of CS and IT, Maulana Azad NationalUrdu University, Hyderabad, India

G. Anjana Department of Electronics and Communication, Amrita VishwaVidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

R. Annie Uthra Department ofCSE,College ofEngineering andTechnology, SRMInstitute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

Akhil Antony Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School of Engi-neering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

Joseph Antony Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School of Engi-neering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

Editors and Contributors xxi

Barbadekar Aparna Department ofElectronics andTelecommunication,AISSMSIOIT, Pune, India;Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, VIIT, Pune, India

M. Suresh Babu Gouthama Budha Society, Anantapur, A.P, India

Vipin Balyan Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa

Malti Bansal Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DelhiTechnological University (DTU), Delhi, India

Prachi Bansal Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

Kamaladevi Baskaran School of Management and Commerce, Amity University,Dubai, UAE

Pradeep Bedi Lingayas Vidyapeeth, Faridabad, Haryana, India

Oshin Benny Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be Univer-sity), Lavasa, Pune, India

Teresa Benny Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School of Engi-neering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

J. Bhagya LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojapura, Kerala, India

Neeraj Bhargava Department of Computer Science, School of Engineering andSystems Sciences, MDS University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

Sunandan Bhunia ECE Department, Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar,Kokrajhar, Assam, India

Joel S. Biyoghe Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, SouthAfrica

Prudhvi Raj Budumuru Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, India

Rekha Chakravarthi Faculty, School of Electrical and Electronics, SathyabamaInstitute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

Pragati Chandankhede Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur, Rajasthan,India

Balina Surya Chandra Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

K. Ramesh Chandra Vishnu Institute of Technology, Bhimavaram, India

Abhishek Chauhan Institute of Technology, Gopeshwar, Uttarakhand, India

Aswathy K. Cherian SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur,Chennai, India

xxii Editors and Contributors

Sarat Kr. Chettri Department of Computer Applications, Assam Don BoscoUniversity, Guwahati, India

N. R. Chilambarasan PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Govern-ment Arts College (Autonomous), Salem, India

Apoorva Choudhary Department of Electronics andCommunicationEngineering,Delhi Technological University (DTU), Delhi, India

Vishwas Dalal Center for Creative Cognition, S R Engineering College, Warangal,India

P. S. Deepthi LBS Institute of Technology for Women, Poojapura, Kerala, India

Arpan Desai Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India

Dharmavaram Asha Devi Sreenidhi Institute of Science and Technology, Hyder-abad, India

Mallisetti Dileep School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute ofScience and Technology, Chennai, India

Madhusudan Donga Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhap-atnam, India

Jigyasu Dubey Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India

S. Emalda Roslin Faculty, School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Insti-tute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

R. Eswari Department ofComputerApplications,National Institute ofTechnology,Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India

V. V. Gana Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Amrita Schoolof Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bengaluru, India

Apuroop Sai Ganesh Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore Univer-sity of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore

Gourav Garg Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India

Yash Vardhan Gautam Department of Computer Engineering and Application,GLA University, Mathura, U.P., India

Jossy George Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be Univer-sity), Lavasa, Pune, India

Sharvari Govilkar Pillai College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Apoorva Goyal Department of Electronics andCommunicationEngineering,DelhiTechnological University (DTU), Delhi, India

S. B. Goyal City University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

Editors and Contributors xxiii

Rishu Gulati Department of CSE, Manav Rachna International University Farid-abad, Faridabad, India

Tushar Gupta Department of Computer Engineering and Application, GLAUniversity, Mathura, U.P., India

H. S. Guruprasad Department of ISE, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore,Karnataka, India;Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

Mazin Kadhum Hameed Department of Software, University of Babylon,Babylon, Iraq

Prasad Naik Hamsavath Department of Computer Applications, NMIT,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Durlav Hazarika EE & IE Department, Assam Engineering College Jalukbari,Guwahati, Assam, India

R. Hema PVC Office - ECE, BIHER, Chennai, India

V. M. Hemanth Department of Computer Science and Engineering,M. S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

Ali Kadhum Idrees Department of Computer Science, University of Babylon,Babylon, Iraq

A. Jackulin Mahariba Department of CSE, SRMIST, Chennai, India

Ravichander Janapati ECE Department, S R Engineering College, Warangal,India

Jacob Jeevamma Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute oftechnology Calicut, Calicut, India

S. Kamalakkannan Department of Computer Science, School of ComputingSciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS),Chennai, India

Ormila Kanagasabapathy Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,A.M.K. Technological Polytechnic College, Chennai, India

Anita Kanavalli Department ofComputer Science andEngineering,M.S.RamaiahInstitute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

A. Kangaiammal Department of Computer Applications, Government ArtsCollege (Autonomous), Salem, India

K. Karibasappa Deptartment of ECE, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technologyand Management, Bangalore, India

Anatoly Karpenko Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia

xxiv Editors and Contributors

M. Karthika Gurubarani Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coim-batore, India

Javed Ahmad Khan Department of IT, Government Girls Polytechnic Ballia,Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, India

Vaibhav Khanna Department of Computer Science, Dezyne E’Cole College,Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

B. Kirubagari Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AnnamalaiUniversity, Chidambaram, India

G. Shyam Kishore ECEDepartment, University College of Engineering, OsmaniaUniversity, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

T. Kosalai University College of Engineering Kancheepuram, Tamilnadu, India

Avinash Hegde Kota Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

V. S. S. Krishna Mohan Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engi-neering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengalore, India

Arun Kumar Sir Padampat Singhania University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

G. Sathish Kumar SCSVMV University, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu, India

Jugnesh Kumar St. Andrews Institute of Technology and Management, Gurgaon,India

K. Senthil Kumar Rajalakshmi Institute of Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,India

Vinay Kumar Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

Inna Kuzmina Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia

B. N. Lakshmi Narayan Department of Computer Applications, NMIT,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

H. N. Latha Department of ECE, BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India;Department of CSE, IIT, Kharagpur, India

Abdeldjalil Ledmi Department of Computer Science, ICOSI Lab, University ofKhenchela, Khenchela, Algeria

Toufik Messaoud Maarouk Department of Computer Science, ICOSI Lab,University of Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria

V. Madhivanan School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Institute ofScience and Technology, Chennai, India

Editors and Contributors xxv

Kishan Chaitanya Majji Amity University, Dubai, UAE

R. Manasa Department of ECE, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Banga-lore, India

M. V. Manoj Kumar Department of Information Science and Engineering, NitteMeenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Ephron Martin Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School ofEngineering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

Juby Mathew Amal Jyothi College of Engineering, Kanjirapally, Kerala, India

Yash Mathur Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLAUniversity, Mathura, India

Rajesh Kannan Megalingam Department of Electronics and CommunicationEngineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Shashi Mehrotra Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Divya Midhunchakkarvarthy Lincoln University College, Kaula Lampur,Malaysia

S. K. Mona Sweata Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

A. Monika Department of Computer Applications, National Institute of Tech-nology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India;Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences forWomen, University of Delhi, Delhi, India

Pranav Moorthy Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering,Kalavakkam, India

Akhil M. Nair Department of Computer Science, CHRIST (Deemed to Be Univer-sity), Lavasa, Pune, India

N. M. Nandhitha Faculty, School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Insti-tute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

B. Nandini Department of Computer Applications, NMIT, Bengaluru, Karnataka,India

Md. Julkar Nayeen Mahi Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Pornima Niranjane Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad, Maharashtra,India

Vaishali B. Niranjane YashwantraoChavanCollege ofEnginering,Nagpur,Maha-rashtra, India

xxvi Editors and Contributors

T. K. Niriksha Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Insti-tute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal, India

Potnuru Sai Nishant Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

P. V. Nithara Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, CMR Instituteof Technology, Bengaluru, India

Raja Shekar P. V. Center for Creative Cognition, S R Engineering College,Warangal, India

Ketan Pandey Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India

Chiranjit R. Patel Electronics and Communication, RNS Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Ishita Patel Sardar Patel University, Anand, India

Ketan D. Patel Department of Computer Science, Ganpat University, Kherva,Gujarat, India

Bonani Paul Department of Computer Science, St. Mary’s College, Shillong, India

V. Poornima Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

E. Poovammal SRMInstitute ofScience andTechnology,Kattankulathur,Chennai,India

Patıl Pradeep Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, JSPM/TSSM’SCOE, Pune, India

N. H. Prasad Department of MCA, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, India

Ravi Pratyusha Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam,India

S. Priya Department of CSE, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Insti-tute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India;Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School of Engineering andTechnology, Ernakulam, India

Vijaya Krishna Tejaswi Puchakayala Department of Electronics and Communi-cation Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Krushil Punwatkar Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering, Pusad, Maharashtra,India

Rachit Department of Computer Engineering and Applications, GLA University,Mathura, India

Editors and Contributors xxvii

Rahul Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi TechnologicalUniversity, Delhi, India

Rojin Alex Rajan SAINTGITS College of Engineering, Pathamuttom, Kerala,India

Hemalatha Rallapalli ECE Department, University College of Engineering,Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Sandesh Ramesh Department of Information Science and Engineering, NitteMeenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Neha Rane Pillai College of Engineering, Mumbai, India

Lalitha Rangarajan Department of Studies in Computer Science, Mysore, India

Yash Rathi SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

Kritesh Rauniyar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Delhi Tech-nological University, Delhi, India

R. Rengaraj Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam,India

Bokkisam Rohit Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, A.P, India

Ishita Sagar Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, DelhiTechnological University (DTU), Delhi, India

Rajiv R. Sahay Department of EEE, IIT, Kharagpur, India

Himanshu Saini Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India

M. S. Sangeeetha Faculty, School of Electrical and Electronics, Sathyabama Insti-tute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India

H. A. Sanjay Department of Information Science and Engineering, NitteMeenakshi Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India

Tirumala Satya Savithri JNTUH, Hyderabad, India

M. Selvaganesh Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

Rakesh Sengupta Center for Creative Cognition, S R Engineering College,Warangal, India

S. Senthilarasi Department of Computer Science, Vels Institute of Science, Tech-nology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, India

Md. Shaiful Islam Babu Changchun University of Science and Technology, Jilin,China

Ashutosh Shankhdhar Department of Computer Engineering and Application,GLA University, Mathura, U.P., India

xxviii Editors and Contributors

Aditi Sharma Jaypee Institute of Information Technology, Noida, India

Jitendra Sharma Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India

K. S. Shivakumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

K. Sindhu Department of ISE, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bangalore,Karnataka, India;Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India

Manoj Kumar Singh Manuro Tech Research Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India

Vejay Karthy Srithar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, AmritaSchool of Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore,India

Mohammed El Habib Souidi Department of Computer Science, ICOSI Lab,University of Khenchela, Khenchela, Algeria

K. Sowmya Department of Computer Applications, NMIT, Bengaluru, Karnataka,India

Gavini Sreelatha Lincoln University College, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia

K. Sreeram Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S. RamaiahInstitute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

Mayank Srivastava Department of CEA, GLA University, Mathura, UP, India

S. Suganthi Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of technologyCalicut, Calicut, India

P. Suguna Department ofComputer Science,AnnamalaiUniversity,Chidambaram,India

Pramod Sunagar Department of Computer Science and Engineering, M. S.Ramaiah Institute of Technology (Affiliated to VTU), Bangalore, India

M. Sundararajan PVC Academics, BIHER, Chennai, India

Amit B. Suthar AMPICS, Ganpat University, Kherva, Gujarat, India

Dipankar Sutradhar IE Department, Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar,Kokrajhar, Assam, India

S. Tamilsenthil PG & Research Department of Computer Science, GovernmentArts College (Autonomous), Salem, India;Department of Computer Science, Padmavani Arts and Science College for Women,Salem, India

Polly Thomas SAINTGITS College of Engineering, Pathamuttom, Kerala, India

Editors and Contributors xxix

Divya Tripathi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. APJ. Abdul KalamTechnical University, Lucknow, India

S. S. Tyagi Department of CSE,Manav Rachna International University Faridabad,Faridabad, India

R. Umamaheswari Gnanmani College of Technology, Namakkal, India

Chandni Upadhyaya Sardar Patel University, Anand, India

Trushit Upadhyaya Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India

Jyoti Vaishnav Department of Computer Application, Presidency College Hebbal,Kempapura, Bengaluru, India

V. Vaishnavi Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

S. Varalakshmi Aadhi College of Engineering and Technology, Tamilnadu, India

K. Sukanya Varshini SRM IST, Chennai, India

K. Veena Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, India

G. R. Venkatakrishnan Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering,Kalavakkam, India

E. Esakki Vigneswaran Sri Ramakrishna Engineering College, Coimbatore, India

V. Vimal Kumar Applied Electronics and Instrumentation, Rajagiri School ofEngineering and Technology, Ernakulam, India

A. Vinaya Babu Stanley College of Engineering and Technology for Women,Hyderabad, India

K. Vishal Vinod Department ofComputer Science andEngineering,Amrita Schoolof Engineering, Coimbatore, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India

H. L. Viswanath Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering,Christ University, Bengalore, India

Vivek B. A Electronics and Communication, RNS Institute of Technology,Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Abdul Wahid Department of CS and IT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University,Hyderabad, India

Subodh Wairya Institute of Engineering and Technology, Dr. APJ. Abdul KalamTechnical University, Lucknow, India

Md. Ziaul Hasan Majumder Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Dhaka,Bangladesh