Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3843 Commenced Publication in 1973 Founding and Former Series Editors: Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen Editorial Board David Hutchison Lancaster University, UK Takeo Kanade Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Josef Kittler University of Surrey, Guildford, UK Jon M. Kleinberg Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA Friedemann Mattern ETH Zurich, Switzerland John C. Mitchell Stanford University, CA, USA Moni Naor Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Oscar Nierstrasz University of Bern, Switzerland C. Pandu Rangan Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India Bernhard Steffen University of Dortmund, Germany Madhu Sudan Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA Demetri Terzopoulos NewYork University, NY, USA Doug Tygar University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Moshe Y. Vardi Rice University, Houston, TX, USA Gerhard Weikum Max-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany
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Lecture Notes in Computer Science 3843Commenced Publication in 1973Founding and Former Series Editors:Gerhard Goos, Juris Hartmanis, and Jan van Leeuwen
Editorial Board
David HutchisonLancaster University, UK
Takeo KanadeCarnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Josef KittlerUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK
Jon M. KleinbergCornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
Friedemann MatternETH Zurich, Switzerland
John C. MitchellStanford University, CA, USA
Moni NaorWeizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
Oscar NierstraszUniversity of Bern, Switzerland
C. Pandu RanganIndian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
Bernhard SteffenUniversity of Dortmund, Germany
Madhu SudanMassachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, USA
Demetri TerzopoulosNew York University, NY, USA
Doug TygarUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
Moshe Y. VardiRice University, Houston, TX, USA
Gerhard WeikumMax-Planck Institute of Computer Science, Saarbruecken, Germany
Patrick Healy Nikola S. Nikolov (Eds.)
Graph Drawing
13th International Symposium, GD 2005Limerick, Ireland, September 12-14, 2005Revised Papers
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Volume Editors
Patrick HealyNikola S. NikolovUniversity of LimerickCSIS DepartmentNational Technological ParkLimerick, P.O. Box , IrelandE-mail:{patrick.healy,nikola.nikolov}@ul.ie
LNCS Sublibrary: SL 1 – Theoretical Computer Science and General Issues
ISSN 0302-9743ISBN-10 3-540-31425-3 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New YorkISBN-13 978-3-540-31425-7 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York
This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material isconcerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting,reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publicationor parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965,in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liableto prosecution under the German Copyright Law.
Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media
Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, IndiaPrinted on acid-free paper SPIN: 11618058 06/3142 5 4 3 2 1 0
In Memoriam
Dedicated to the memory of Ondrej Sykora.
Preface
The 13th International Symposium on Graph Drawing (GD 2005) was held inLimerick, Ireland, September 12-14, 2005. One hundred and fifteen participantsfrom 19 countries attended GD 2005.
In response to the call for papers the Program Committee received 101 submis-sions, each detailing original research or a system demonstration. Each submissionwas reviewed by at least three Program Committee members; each referee’s com-ments were returned to the authors. Following extensive discussions, the commit-tee accepted 38 long papers, 3 short papers and 3 long system demos, each of whichwere presented during one of the conference’s 12 sessions. Eight posters were alsoaccepted and were on display throughout the conference.
Two invited speakers, Kurt Mehlhorn and George Robertson, gave fascinatingtalks during the conference. Prof. Mehlhorn spoke on the use of minimum cyclebases for reconstructing surfaces, while Dr. Robertson gave a perspective, pastand present, on the visualization of hierarchies.
As is now traditional, a graph drawing contest was held during the conference.The accompanying report, written by Stephen Kobourov, details this year’s con-test. This year a day-long workshop, organized by Seok-Hee Hong and DorotheaWagner, was held in conjunction with the conference. A report on the “Workshopon Network Analysis and Visualization,” written by Seok-Hee Hong, is includedin the proceedings.
We are indebted to many people for the success of the conference. The Pro-gram Committee and external referees worked diligently to select only the bestof the submitted papers. The Organizing Committee under the co-chairmanshipof Nikola Nikolov worked tirelessly in the months leading up to the conference.In particular, a big debt is owed to Aaron Quigley for his Herculean fund-raisingefforts, to Alex Tarassov for his system maintenance, to Karol Lynch for hisweb page development, and to Gemma Swift and Nuala Kitson for their ad-ministrative support and constant good humor. Thanks are also due to VincentCunnane, who opened the conference. Last, but not least, we thank Peter Eades,who provided valuable direction and kept a steady head throughout.
The conference received assistance from Science Foundation Ireland (Benefac-tor); Intel Corp., Microsoft Corp. and Tom Sawyer Software (Gold Sponsors);National ICT Australia, Enterprise Ireland, Failte Ireland, ILOG Inc., AbsIntAngewandte Informatik GmbH (Silver Sponsors); Lucent Technologies, JamesonIrish Whiskey and Dell Inc.
The 14th International Symposium on Graph Drawing (GD 2006) will be heldSeptember 18-20, 2006 in Karlsruhe, Germany, co-chaired by Michael Kaufmannand Dorothea Wagner.
October 2005 Patrick HealyNikola S. Nikolov
Limerick
Organization
Steering Committee
Franz-J. Brandenburg Universitat PassauGiuseppe Di Battista Universita degli Studi RomaPeter Eades National ICT Australia Ltd., Univ. of SydneyHubert de Fraysseix Centre d’Analyse et de Mathematique SocialePatrick Healy University of LimerickMichael Kaufmann University of TubingenTakao Nishizeki Tohoku UniversityJanos Pach City College and Courant Institute, New YorkPierre Rosenstiehl Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueRoberto Tamassia Brown UniversityIoannis (Yanni) G. Tollis University of CreteDorothea Wagner Universitat KarlsruheSue Whitesides McGill University
Program Committee
Ulrik Brandes Universitat KonstanzGiuseppe Di Battista Universita degli Studi RomaPeter Eades NICTA, University of Sydney (Co-chair)Jean-Daniel Fekete INRIA, ParisEmden Gansner AT&T LabsPatrick Healy University of Limerick (Co-chair)Seok-Hee Hong NICTA, University of SydneyMichael Kaufmann Universitat TubingenJan Kratochvil Charles UniversityGiuseppe Liotta Universita degli Studi di PerugiaKim Marriott Monash UniversityPatrice de Mendez Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiquePetra Mutzel Universitat DortmundJanos Pach City College and Courant InstituteHelen Purchase University of GlasgowMd. Saidur Rahman BUETBen Shneiderman University of MarylandOndrej Sykora (R.I.P.) Loughborough UniversitySue Whitesides McGill UniversitySteve Wismath University of LethbridgeDavid Wood Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya
X Organization
Organizing Committee
Patrick Healy University of Limerick (Co-chair)Stephen Kobourov University of ArizonaKarol Lynch University of LimerickJoseph Manning University College CorkNikola S. Nikolov University of Limerick (Co-chair)Aaron Quigley University College Dublin (Treasury Chair)Gemma Swift University of LimerickAlexandre Tarassov University of Limerick
Contest Committee
Christian Duncan University of MiamiStephen Kobourov University of Arizona (Chair)Dorothea Wagner Universitat Karlsruhe
External Referees
Greg AloupisRadoslav AndreevChristian BachmaierTherese BiedlManuel BodirskyNicolas BonichonProsenjit BoseChristoph BuchheimMarkus ChimaniRobert CimikowskiPier Francesco CorteseJurek CzyzowiczWalter DidimoEmilio Di GiacomoVida DujmovicAdrian DumitrescuZdenek DvorakTim DwyerDaniel FleischerMichael ForsterHubert de Fraysseix
On Embedding a Cycle in a Plane GraphPier Francesco Cortese, Giuseppe Di Battista, Maurizio Patrignani,Maurizio Pizzonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
On Rectilinear Duals for Vertex-Weighted Plane GraphsMark de Berg, Elena Mumford, Bettina Speckmann . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Bar k-Visibility Graphs: Bounds on the Number of Edges, ChromaticNumber, and Thickness
Alice M. Dean, William Evans, Ellen Gethner, Joshua D. Laison,Mohammad Ali Safari, William T. Trotter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Drawing Kn in Three Dimensions with One Bend Per EdgeOlivier Devillers, Hazel Everett, Sylvain Lazard, Maria Pentcheva,Stephen K. Wismath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Small Area Drawings of Outerplanar GraphsGiuseppe Di Battista, Fabrizio Frati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89