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Maritime OrganizationMaritime Organization
There are various maritime organizationsat international level, such as:
1.International Maritime Organization (IMO)
2.International Association of ClassificationSocieties (IACS)
3.International Chamber of Shipping (ICS)
4.International ransport !or"ers# $e%eration (I$)&.Man' more.
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IMOIMO
is the nite% ations specialize% agenc'* base%
in +on%on.
,ith responsibilit' for the safet' an% sec-rit' of
shipping an% the preention of marine poll-tion
b' ships
Originall' "no,n as IMCO (1/&0). IMCO is the
Interoernmental Maritime Cons-ltatie
Organization. It change% to IMO in 1/02.
!ebsite http,,,.imo.org
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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IMOIMO
Ob5ecties $acilitate cooperation among goernments
on technical matters affecting
shipping* partic-larl' from the
angle of
Safet' of life at sea.
6reention of marine poll-tion.
78change of informationbet,een nations.
Concl-%ing an international
agreements.
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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C-rrentl' has 19: Member States an% three Associate Members.
6roi%e for-m for member co-ntries to meet
reg-larl' ; %isc-ss matters of m-t-alinterest.
A bo%' that co-l% intro%-ce* amen% <
implement legislation or internationalreg-lations* co%es <
stan%ar%.
Ex: IMDG Code.
IMOIMO
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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Consists of an Assembly, a Council &
5 main committees:
Maritime Safet' Committee (MSC)
Marine 7nironment 6rotection Committee
(M76C)
+egal Committeeechnical Cooperation committee
$acilitation Committee
IMOIMO
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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IMO has a quite number of tass an!
roles, such as:
7ns-ring maritime safet' incl-%es international
maritime traffic* loa% lines an% the carriage of%angero-s goo%s
Soling the enironmental iss-es poll-tion. he
iss-e of tan"er acci%ents* enironmental threat
ca-se% b' ro-tine operations s-ch as the cleaning ofoil cargo tan"s an% the %isposal of engine room
,astes. he International Conention for the
6reention of 6oll-tion from Ships MA=6O+
IMOIMO
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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Tass an! roles"
7stablishing a s'stem for proi%ing compensation to
those ,ho ha% s-ffere% financiall' as a res-lt of poll-tion
lobal search an% resc-e s'stem initiatie ,ith the
International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO) an%
he lobal Maritime >istress an% Safet' S'stem
(M>SS)
>eelopment of h-man reso-rce an% seafarer
Comprehensie sec-rit' relate% to sea transportation*
incl-%ing the International Ship an% 6ort $acilit' Sec-rit'
(IS6S) Co%e an% the Conention for the S-ppression of
nla,f-l Acts (SA)
IMOIMO
I n t e r n a t i o n a
l M a r i t i m e
O r g a n i z a t i o
n ( I M O )
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IACSIACS
$o-n%e% in +on%on 1/?0.
Association of ,orl%#s ma5or classificationSocieties (C-rrentl' has 13 member societies).
Main concern ,ith safe ships an% clean seas.
Main p-rposeo promote improement of stan%ar%s of
safet' at sea < preention of poll-tion of
marine enironment.
( I A C S
)
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More than /:@ of ,orl%#s merchant fleet iscoere% b' stan%ar%s of IACS members.
Ship m-st compliance ,ith r-les of ma5or
classification societies to get stat-tor'certifications.
IMO re-ires all ships to get those certification
iss-es b' one of classification societies*
before can legall' operate internationall'.
!ebsite http,,,.iacs.org.-"
IACSIACS
( I A C S
)
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( I A C S
)
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IAC# has various tass an! roles suchas:
1.6roi%es technical s-pport an% g-i%ance2.>eelops -nifie% interpretations of theinternational stat-tor' reg-lations
3.iing certifications4.Cons-ltatie stat-s in IMO
IACSIACS
( I A C S
)
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IAC# current members:IAC# current members:
IACSIACS
( I A C S
)
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SOCIETIES?SOCIETIES?
Ship classification is necessar' toens-re ship is b-ilt < maintaine%
properl' for hazar%s < ris"s inole
in maritime tra%ing.
Classification scheme coers
>efinition of stan%ar% < r-les
for %esign* constr-ction < serice
of ship.
>esign < constr-ction are controlle% to
ass-re compliance to r-les. Certificate
of conformit' is iss-e%.
( I A C S
)
WHAT IS CLASSIFICATIONWHAT I LA IFI ATI N
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Assess ship perio%ical inspection (ma"e
s-re it is carrie% o-t).
=ene,al of certificate of conformit' ,henre-irement met* proi%ing reass-rance
to -sers.
WHAT IS CLASSIFICATIONWHAT I LA IFI ATI NSOCIETIES?SOCIETIES?
( I A C S
)
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EXAMLE OF IACS MEM!EREXAMLE OF IACS MEM!ER
$o-n%e% 19?:. Base% in +on%on.
!orl%#s lea%ing ship classification
societ'.
6rincipal actiit' 78amine merchant
ships an% classif' them accor%ing to
their con%ition.
78pan% serices to incl-%e marine*
offshore < in%-strial s-re' < a%isor'
serices* improing -alit'* safet' <
protecting enironment.
LLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIGLLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIG
( I A C S
)
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Set < maintain stan%ar%s of safet' < reliabilit'*b' establishing re-irements for %esign*
constr-ction < maintenance of ships.
+= classification is internationall' recognize
stan%ar%.
Stan%ar% re-ires the materials str-ct-re*
machiner' < e-ipment are of re-ire% -alit'.
Monitor ship'ar%s aro-n% the ,orl%* con%-ct-alit' inspection.
!ebsite http,,,.lr.orgsectorsmarine
LLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIGLLOYD’S REGISTER OF SHIPPIG
( I A C S
)
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( I A C S
)
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OTHER CLASSIFICATIO SOCIETYOTHER CLASSIFICATIO SOCIETY
1. B-rea- DeritasBase% in 6aris.
Serice also incl-%e research <
%eelopment of ariet' maritime
pro5ect.
2. American B-rea- of Shipping
6romoting the sec-rit' of life*
propert'* an% the nat-ral
enironment primaril' thro-gh the%eelopment an% erification of
stan%ar%s for the %esign*
maintenance of marinerelate%
facilities.
( I A C S
)
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7stablishe% in 1/21 as Intl. ShippingConference.
=ename to ICS in 1/40. Base% in +on%on.
Members consist of priate ship o,ners. o,,ith ship o,ners from 32 co-ntries* < coerhalf of ,orl%#s merchant fleet.
o promote interests of shipo,ners in all
matters of shipping.as"s an% roles
7nco-rages high stan%ar% of operation* high-alit' < efficient shipping serices.
ICSICS
I n t e r n a t i o n
a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n
g ( I C S )
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6roi%es g-i%ance on reg-lator' %eelopment an%compliance
6romotes best practice in shipping in%-str'
6romotes enironment ,hich s-pport safe shipping
operations* protection of enironment* < a%herence tointernationall' a%opte% stan%ar%s < proce%-res.
Cooperates in technical* in%-strial or commercialinterest or to %isc-ss problems of m-t-al concern.
Cooperates ,ith other international organizations inp-rs-it of the aboe ob5ecties.
!ebsite http,,,.marisec.org
I n t e r n a t i o n
a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n
g ( I C S ) ICSICS
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I n t e r n a t i o n
a l C " a m # e r o $ S " i % % i n
g ( I C S )
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$o-n%e% 10/?. =epresent transport ,or"ers#tra%e -nion of all co-ntries. Base% in +on%on.
o protect economic < social interest of
transport ,or"ers (seafarers* %oc"ers* inlan%naigation ,or"ers < fisherman).
Concern on
oo% emplo'ment con%ition.
a"e action on those ,ho iolate seafarer#sin%ii%-al rights.
Monitor passenger cr-ise operation.
( I T F )
ITFITF
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as"s an% roles to promote respect for tra%e -nion an% h-man rights
,orl%,i%e
to ,or" for peace base% on social 5-stice an%
economic progress
to help its affiliate% -nions %efen% the interests of their
members
to proi%e research an% information serices to its
affiliates
to proi%e general assistance to transport ,or"ers in
%iffic-lt'
!ebsite http,,,.itfglobal.org
( I T F )
ITFITF
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( I T F )
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6olic' research instit-te set -p b' Mala'sianot. Base% in E+.
+oo"s into matters relating to Mala'sia#sinterest at sea* an% to sere as a national focal
point for research in the maritime sector.Incorporate% -n%er Companies Act in 1/?&.
Area %ealt b' MIMA
Maritime sec-rit' an% %iplomac'.Ocean in%-stries economic st-%'.
Coastal an% marine enironment.
Ocean la, an% polic'.
MIMAMIMA
M
A R I T I M E I N
S T I T * T E O
F M A L A + S I A
( M I M A )
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"tt%,--.../mima/go0/m1-"tt%,--.../mima/go0/m1-
M
A R I T I M E I N
S T I T * T E O
F M A L A + S I A
( M I M A )
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ALAMALAM
+ocate% on a ,ell %eelope% 3: hectares
camp-s in Mela"a.
1/9:s 7stablishment of nonprofit ma"ing bo%'
calle% MA7S (Mala'sian raining an% 7%-cation
for Seamen) $o-n%ation.
he $o-n%ation pioneere% the establishment of
the Maritime raining Centre (MC) in 1/99.
1& A-g-st 1/01* MC ,as -pgra%e%to an aca%em'* < name% A"a%emi
+a-t Mala'sia.
!ebsite http,,,.alam.e%-.m' A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A
L A + S I A ( A L A M )
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A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A
L A + S I A ( A L A M )
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1 Fan-ar' 1//9 6riatize% to Mala'sianMaritime Aca%em' S%n. Bh%. (MMA).
MMA G Consorti-m of MISC*
67=OAS* 6enang Shipb-il%ing <
Constr-ction* < Elang 6ort Management.Ob5ectie o pro%-ce competent
professionals ,ith in%epth technical*
aca%emic* commercial an% b-siness
"no,le%ge in the maritime fiel% thro-gh
balance% an% integrate% c-rric-l-m.
6roi%es co-rses lea%ing to aca%emic
%egrees an% professional maritime
-alifications.
A 2 A 3 E M I L A * T M A
L A + S I A ( A L A M )
ALAMALAM