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Space in Cinema, Part Two I’m Ready For My Close-Up Edward Bowen MTSU EMC 3000
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Space in Cinema, Part TwoI’m Ready For My Close-Up

Edward Bowen

MTSU EMC 3000

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Space

The frame defines and reveals a two-dimensional “slice” of the world created by the filmmakers.

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Space

Framing – The size and position of the world and the subject within the limits of the frame.

The perceived distance relationship of the camera (viewer) to the subject.

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Space

Framing

• Close-up: A shot framed to emphasize the human head or face, or something of the same approximate size of the human head. Abbreviated CU. Variations: Extreme Close-up, Shoulder shot.

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Space

Framing

• Close-up:

“We used a lot of close-ups. For me, the close-up is one of the great inventions of the 20th century; it allows an audience to sit in a dark room and stare into the eyes of a person who's emoting without being self-conscious.”

Darren Aronofsky on “Black Swan”

American Cinematographer

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Space

Framing - Close-up

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Space

Framing - Close-up

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Space

Framing - Close-up

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Space

Framing - Close-up

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Space

Framing - Close-up

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Technology of Motion Pictures

Framing - Close-up. “La Passion de Jeanne D’Arc”(1928) Carl Theodor Dreyer

La-Passion-de-Jeanne-D-Arc http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAqnUPqj3JY

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Technology of Motion Pictures

Framing - Close-up. “La Passion de Jeanne D’Arc”(1928) Carl Theodor Dreyer

Passion of Joan of Arc with Score by Stefan Smulovitz http://youtu.be/ZfarfFukqTM

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “La Passion de Jeanne D’Arc”(1928) Carl Theodor Dreyer

“Nothing in the world can be compared to the human face. It is a land one can never tire of exploring. There is no greater experience in a studio than to witness the expression of a sensitive face under the mysterious power of inspiration. To see it animated from inside, and turning into poetry.”

-Carl Theodor Dreyer, Thoughts on My Craft

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAqnUPqj3JY

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “A Place in the Sun” (1951) George Stevens

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nAqnUPqj3JY

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “Les Miserables” (2012) Tom Hooper

http://youtu.be/VvzLZIiD5TU

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “Les Miserables” (2012) Tom Hooper

http://youtu.be/vHwyCp6ah6U

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “Les Miserables” (2012) Tom Hooper

http://youtu.be/8bfZCjmOzDs

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Space

Framing - Close-up. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” (1961) Robert Enrico

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Space

Framing – Close-ups: Extreme Close-up

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Space

Framing – Close-ups: Extreme Close-up

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SpaceFraming – Close-ups: Extreme Close-up. “Citizen Kane”(1941) Orson Welles

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jipboWI9uiE

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SpaceFraming – Close-ups: Extreme Close-up. “Blue Velvet”(1986) David Lynch

Blue Velvet - The Ear http://youtu.be/W8ap2yco-go

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SpaceFraming – Close-ups: Extreme Close-up. “The Blair Witch Project” (1999) Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez

The Blair Witch Project - Apology scene http://youtu.be/Z66RpatHajQ

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SpaceFraming – Close-ups: Shoulder Shot

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Space

Framing – Close-ups: Shoulder Shot

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Space

Framing – Close-ups “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Close-ups “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Close-ups “Jaws”

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SpaceFraming – Close-ups “Jaws”

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Space

Framing

• Close-up: A shot framed to emphasize the human head or face, or something of the same approximate size of the human head. Abbreviated CU. Variations: Extreme Close-up, Shoulder shot.

• Medium Shot (MS): Shows a person’s face and a significant portion of the person’s body. Variations: Waist shot, cowboy, knee shot.

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots: Waist Shots

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots: Waist Shots

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots: Cowboys

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots: Cowboys

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots: Cowboys

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Medium Shots “Raising Arizona”

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Space

Framing

• Close-up: A shot framed to emphasize the human head or face, or something of the same approximate size of the human head. Abbreviated CU. Variations: Extreme Close-up, Shoulder shot.

• Medium Shot (MS): Shows a person’s face and a significant portion of the person’s body. Variations: Waist shot, cowboy, knee shot.

• Full Shot (FS): Shows one or more full human forms from just below the feet to just above the head.

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

Framing – Full Shots

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Space

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2poNEiVZNXQ

Framing – Full Shots “Top Hat” (1935)

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Space

It's Always Fair Weather (1955) http://youtu.be/hw_f-QwlPFM

Framing – Full Shots “It’s Always Fair Weather” (1955) Gene Kelly & Stanley Donan

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Space

It's Always Fair Weather (1955) http://youtu.be/hw_f-QwlPFM

Framing – Full Shots “It’s Always Fair Weather” (1955) Gene Kelly & Stanley Donan

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Space

Framing – Full Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Full Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Framing

• Close-up: A shot framed to emphasize the human head or face, or something of the same approximate size of the human head. Abbreviated CU. Variations: Extreme Close-up, Shoulder shot.

• Medium Shot (MS): Shows a person’s face and a significant portion of the person’s body.m Variations: Waist shot, cowboy, knee shot.

• Full Shot (FS): Shows one or more full human forms from just below the feet to just above the head.

• Long Shot (LS): Includes more of the environment, establishing more fully details of the surrounding mise en scene. Variations: Extreme long shot.

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Space

Framing – Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots: Extreme Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots: Extreme Long Shots

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Space

Framing – Long Shots: Extreme Long Shots

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Space

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvBcl40QOhQ

Framing – Long Shots/Extreme Long Shots

“Lawrence of Arabia” (1962) David Lean

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Space

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCg8Ku7C5eI

Framing – Long Shots: Extreme Long Shots

“Troy” (2004) Wolfgang Petersen

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Space

Framing – Long Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Framing – Long Shots “Jaws”

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Space

Moment by moment, the filmmakers define the visual perspective, or “angle” of the viewer to the subject in space.

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Space

Camera Angle - The position/perspective of the camera (viewer) to the subject.

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SpaceCamera Angle - The position/perspective of the camera (viewer) to the subject.

• Eye Level - Camera is placed level with the eyes of the subject.

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SpaceCamera Angle - The position/perspective of the camera (viewer) to the subject.

• Eye Level - Camera is placed level with the eyes of the subject.

• Low Angle - Camera is below the subject looking up on it. Since this is the child’s perspective of an adult, the low angle is thought to strengthen the subject. Anyone above your view is a superior, threatening or dominant.

Use of high and low angle shots in "Scrubs"http://youtu.be/8V1uE1-wTPs

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Space

Low Angle

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Space

Low Angle

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Space

Low Angle

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Space

Low Angle

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Space

Low Angle

Citizen Kane – Low Angle Shot http://youtu.be/ReHAg29c-64

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Space

Low Angle

Michael Bay Epic Spinning Shot Supercut http://youtu.be/DPtHPgZmZdA

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Space

Low Angle

Tarantino // From Below https://vimeo.com/37540504

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Space

Low Angle – “Jaws”

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Space

Low Angle – “Jaws”

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Space

Low Angle – “Raising Arizona”

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SpaceCamera Angle - The position/perspective of the camera (viewer) to the subject.

• Eye Level - Camera is placed level with the eyes of the subject.

• Low Angle - Camera is below the subject looking up on it. Since this is the child’s perspective of an adult, the low angle is thought to strengthen the subject. Anyone above your view is a superior, threatening or dominant.

• High Angle - Camera is above the subject looking down on it. Since this is the adult perspective on a child, the high angle is thought to weaken the subject. Anyone below your view is subordinate.

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Space

High Angle

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Space

High Angle

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Space

High Angle

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Space

High Angle

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Space

High Angle

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Space

High Angle“Footlight Parade” (1933) Lloyd Bacon

Choreography by Busby Berkeley

Busby Berkeley für Footlight Parade Parade im Rampenlicht USA 1933http://youtu.be/fRWKCaVk808

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Space

High Angle“Golddiggers of 1935” (1935) Busby Berkeley

SEE-200-BUSBY-BERKELEY--dance2--LULLUBY-OF-BROADWAY-35http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/index/?o_cid=mediaroomlink&cid=319165

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Space

High Angle“Psycho” (1960) Alfred Hitchcock

Psycho (10/12) Movie CLIP - Arbogast Meets Mother (1960) HD http://youtu.be/5bieIiX5KLQ

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Space

High Angle

Taxi Driver - Pre-Ending http://youtu.be/8t20ky2oUT8

“Taxi Driver” (1976) Martin Scorsese

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Space

High Angle

God's Eye View https://vimeo.com/31487012#

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Perspective

High Angle – “Jaws”

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Perspective

High Angle – “Jaws”

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Perspective

High Angle – “Raising Arizona”

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Perspective

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

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Perspective

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

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Perspective

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

http://www.tcm.com/mediaroom/video/116306/Third-Man-The-Movie-Clip-What-Kind-Of-A-Spy-.html

“The Third Man” (1949) Carol Reed

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Perspective

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

“The Third Man” (1949) Carol Reed

The Third Man - Lime's Introduction http://youtu.be/jeJVNQ4ngfo

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Space

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

“Batman” (1966) Leslie H. Martinson

Batman--Kicking-Ass http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3016507337716192329#

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Space

Canted / Dutch / Oblique Angle

“Thor” (2011) Kenneth Branaugh

Thor 2011 BRRip Sample.mkv http://youtu.be/aeika1Oqe5w