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Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1. P&ID, PFD 2. Control Hardware Elements 1. Sensor / Transducer 1. Actuator 2. Controller - Do I have confident feeling of understanding practical control elements? Chem. Eng. Process Control 06-205 Chemical Engineering Process Control © Il Moon
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Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

Dec 20, 2015

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Page 1: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation

1. P&ID, PFD

2. Control Hardware Elements

1. Sensor / Transducer

1. Actuator

2. Controller

- Do I have confident feeling of understanding practical control elements?Chem. Eng. Process Control

06-205 Chemical Engineering Process Control © Il Moon

Page 2: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

1. P&ID, PFD

Chem. Eng. Process Control 1

Page 3: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

Chem. Eng. Process Control 2

Page 4: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

2. Control Hardware Elements

(Marlin)

Process

Sensor / Transducer

Chem. Eng. Process Control 3

Page 5: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

3. Sensor / Transducer

(SEM)

Chem. Eng. Process Control 4

Page 6: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

4. Actuator

* Valve characteristics

- flow rate

- flow characteristics

Linear :

Quick opening :

Equal percentage :

Chem. Eng. Process Control 5

(SEM)

Page 7: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

5. Controller

ControllerPV

SP

CO

Chem. Eng. Process Control 6

Sensor /Transmitter

Controller

T y

T y

Page 8: Lecture 2 Control Instrumentation 1.P&ID, PFD 2.Control Hardware Elements 1.Sensor / Transducer 1.Actuator 2.Controller -Do I have confident feeling of.

Chem. Eng. Process Control 7

1. Sensor

- Temperature : thermocouples, RTD, bimetal, pyrometer - Pressure : manometer, bellows, diaphragm, strain gauges - Flow : orifice, venturi, turbine, ultrasound - Liquid Level : float, displacer, conductivity, head pressure - Composition : GC, IR, UV, conductivity meter, potentiometry, pH, spectrometer

2. Controller

- PID, DDC

3. Actuator

- valve, pump, motor

4. Transmitter

4~20mA, 3~15psig

Summary