Lecture 1: Introduction - Development through Dialogue ... through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination ... Development through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination Author: Smith, Amy

D-LabD-Lab SpringSpring20102010

Development through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination

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D-Lab OfferingsD-Lab Offerings Development

Introduction to Int’l Development

D-Lab: Development

D-Lab: Urban

D-Lab: Design D-Lab ICT D-Lab

Health

Wheelchair Design

Prosthetics Design

Cycle Ventures

D-Lab: Energy

D-Lab: Discovery

Design Prototyping and

Product Development

D-Lab III: Dissemination

Development Ventures

Dissemination Implementation and

Business Models 2

Spring Class OverviewSpring Class Overview • Introduction • Mini-Project • Design Challenges • Build-It Modules • Case studies and guest lectures • Design Review sessions

• Final Presentations

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Course GoalsCourse Goals

• To learn about the design process • To develop technical solutions for underserved

communities • To practice creative design in a real-world context • To learn hands-on prototyping and manufacturing

skills • To develop problem solving and critical thinking

skills • To recognize the potential impact of engineers in

the world

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Course StaffCourse Staff • Instructors

– Victor Grau Serrat – Amy Smith

• Teaching Assistant – Mike Kozlowski

• Shop Manager – Dennis Nagle

• Design Mentors

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Course LogisticsCourse Logistics • Main Text:

– Out of Poverty by Paul Polak

• Other Texts: – Cradle to Cradle by William McDonough and

Michael Braungart – The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid by C.

K. Prahaland – Small is Beautiful by Ernst Schumacher – Gaviotas by Alan Weisman

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Course LogisticsCourse Logistics • Prerequisite • Design team meetings • Meeting Space • Work Space

– Safety – Collaborative Use

• Attendance

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GradingGrading • Class participation and attendance 15% • Homework assignments

and design notebooks 30% • Mini project 10% • Design review sessions 25% • Final design/prototype 20%

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D-Lab Projects:D-Lab Projects:Soy Milk MakerSoy Milk Maker

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D-Lab Projects:D-Lab Projects:Vac-CastVac-Cast

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The Jaipur Foot OrganizationThe Jaipur Foot Organization

Courtesy of Dr. Pooja Mukul, Bhagwan Mahaveer Viklang Sahayata Samiti - Jaipur Foot Organization, Jaipur, India. Used with permission.

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The D-Lab PhilosophyThe D-Lab Philosophy

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Traditional Approaches toTraditional Approaches toTechnology in DevelopmentTechnology in Development

• 1950’s & 60’s: Industrial Development • Urban focus • Large scale manufacturing • Competitive advantage of cheap labor • 1960’s: The Green Revolution • Rural focus • Large scale farming with hi-tech inputs

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Movements that Shape D-Lab’sMovements that Shape D-Lab’sApproach to DevelopmentApproach to Development

• 1970’s & 80’s: Appropriate Technology

• 1980’s & 90’s: Participatory Development

• 2000’s: Creative Capacity Building (?)

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Appropriate TechnologyAppropriate Technology • Low cost • Locally available materials • Small scale • Improves livelihood • Can be understood, maintained and

repaired locally • Environmentally sustainable • Open source

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Appropriate Technology

Photos removed due to copyright restrictions: • “Pot in Pot” for temperature controlled food storage • treadle water pump • weaving cloth on a home loom

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Participatory DevelopmentParticipatory Development

• Working with communities to identify needsand resources

• Decentralization of decision-making • Building local capacity

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Creative Capacity BuildingCreative Capacity Building

• Promotes co-creation in the development context

• Enables people to be involved in the entire design process

• Builds upon Appropriate Technology and Participatory Development

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Chlorination System inChlorination System inHondurasHonduras

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Community Involvement inCommunity Involvement inTechnology DevelopmentTechnology Development

Community Involvement Community Involvement

Problem Solution

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Guiding PrinciplesGuiding Principles

• Identify functional requirements • Encourage participatory

development • Value indigenous knowledge • Promote local innovation

• Strive for sustainability

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Design…Design…

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There’s no solutions, thereThere’s no solutions, there are only trade-offs.are only trade-offs.

-- T Sowell

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Design BoxesDesign Boxes

• Which is your favorite example and why?

• What drove the design of each example?

• What trade-offs were made?

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Coming up…Coming up… • Class Lottery-- results by e.mail on Friday • Project Selection (Feb 24)

– Design challenge descriptions due for review by Wednesday, Feb 17

– Slides due by noon on Friday, Feb 19 • Readings on course website • Homework 1 (due Feb 10)

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