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Lecture 3:
Recruitment and selection
-
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After this lecture students will be able to:
Prepare to conduct a professional job interview
Evaluate their organisations selection process and
systems
Implement and evaluate the most appropriate
selection method for their organistion
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Defining requirements
Planning recruitment
campaigns
Attracting candidates
Selecting candidates
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Job Specification define the
knowledge, skills & abilities
(KSAs) required to carry outthe role and the education,
experience & qualifications
needed to acquire the
necessary KSAs
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Seven point plan, ROGER 1952Five fold grading, MUNRO-FRASER
1954
Physical make up
Attainments
Generalintelligence
Special aptitudes
Interests
Disposition
circumstances
Impact on
others
Acquiredqualifications
Innate abilities
Motivationadjustment
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Physical characteristics
eyesight, general health,
height, general appearance, build, voice
Attainments
Qualification
Experience
Intelligence
General level
Power of reasoning
Analytical ability
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Special aptitudes Individual skills Presentation skills Ability to be self-motivated
Interests Particularly those helpful to the job
Personal disposition Personality
Loyalty Dependability
Circumstances Special circumstances
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Competencies represent the language of
performance. They can articulate both the
expected outcomes from an individuals
efforts & the manner in which theseactivities are carried out.
Because everyone in the organisation can learn
to speak this language, competencies provide
a common, universally understood means ofdescribing expected performance in many
different contexts.
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A capacity that exists in a person
that leads to behaviour that
meets the job demands withinthe parameters of the
organisational environment &
that , in turn, brings aboutdesired results.
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Behavioural
Technical
NVQs & SNVQs
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The Competency & Emotional intelligence
2006/7 survey found that 95% used
behavioural competencies and 66% technical.
The top four areas where competencies were
applied were:
Learning & development 82%
Performance management 76%
Selection 85%
Recruitment 55%
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Wood & Payne (1998)
It increases accuracy ofpredictions aboutsuitability
It facilitates a closer match between thepersons attributes and teh demands of tehjob
It helps
To prevent interviewers making snapjudgements
It can underpin the whole range ofrecruitment techniques- application forms,interviews, tests and assessments
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Number and type of
employees
Likely source of candidates
Alternate sources
How the recruitmentcampaign will be conducted
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Analyse strengths and weaknesses
Analyse the requirement
Identify sources
Existing
Former
Referrals
Advertising, online, agencies, jobcentres, outsourcing providers,
consultants & educational
establishments
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The aim of selection is to assess the suitability
ofcandidates by predicting the extent to
which they will be able to carry out a role
successfully.
It Involves deciding the degree to which the
competencies, experience, qualifications,
education and training match the personspecification
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APPLICATION FORMS(CV)
INTERVIEWS
REFERENCES
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ONE TO ONE
PANELS
BOARDS
ASSESSMENT
CENTRES
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Intelligence tests &Structured Interview 0.63
Intelligence tests &unstructured interview0.55
Assessment centres & SInterviews 0.53
Intelligence tests only0.51
S interviews 0.51
US interview 0.38
Assessment centre 0.37 Personality 0.37
Graphology 0.02
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