Jan 13, 2016
LEASING REAL PROPERTY ► CHAPTER 13
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
over 1 year in writing to be enforceable (statute of frauds)
over 7 years must be recorded (notice of lease) therefore written, acknowledged and recorded otherwise limited to original lessor
99 year lease – never longer
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Estate for Years begins and ends on date certain no notice required by either party
Tenancy at Will a/k/a periodic or month to month tenancy indefinite term until either party notifies required minimal notice
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Violation of M.G.L. c. 186 may be a violation of 93A
lease agreement - simple language - contact info
landlord access - limited - right of quiet enjoyment
maximum initial funds:☒ 1st month’s rent☒ last month’s rent (not to exceed 1st month’s rent)☒ security deposit (not to exceed 1st month’s rent)☒ reasonable lock and key deposit☒ all other deposits are illegal
NOTE: M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B does NOT apply to leases for vacation or recreational purposes of 100 days or less
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
late charges (none until 30 days; thereafter in lease)
no rental demands unless in lease
water metering – permitted since 2005 licensed plumber installation prior to tenancy may include sewer charges all water-dispensing fixtures conservation type exclusive for the tenant tenant has to test their meter lease agreement must be in writing
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
unenforceable lease provisions wrongful acts of lessor lessor reprisals
LAST MONTH’S RENT no requirement to escrow receipt required interest at 5% or . . .
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
property of tenant
deposited in interest-bearing Massachusetts account
account beyond claim of lessor creditors
one combined escrow account acceptable
must keep records 2 years – tenant access
receipt must include bank and account number
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
written statement of condition
interest 5% or bank rate paid annually
deductions from security deposit
accounting within 30 days of lease termination
landlord forfeiture – treble damages + costs
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
violation generally also a violation of 93A
number of occupants
habitability requirements
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
100 days or less for vacation or recreational purposes
M.G.L. c. 186, § 15B excludes vacation rentals
for purposes of lead paint law – 31 days or less
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
• misnomer . . . applies to all residential rentals
• fee disclosure
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
statutory eviction
constructive eviction
14-day Notice to Quit
removal/exclusion from premises only with court order
storage of personal property
KEY TERMS
© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
constructive eviction
estate for years
security deposit
State Sanitary Code
statement of condition
tenancy at will