LEARNING POWER SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASS AND CONTROL ROOM.

LEARNING POWER SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASS AND CONTROL

ROOM

THE FIRST ROMAN ALPHABET

• TRY WRITING THE SPECIFICATIONS OF “A”

•A A A A A A A AA A A A A A AA A A A A A A

A LITTLE PHILOSOPHY TO BEGIN WITH …….

• 2500 years ago a Greek philosopher Heraclitus said….

“ No one man can enter the same river twice..”

“……..change alone is unchanging”

THE SYSTEM THE RESOURCES

THE PEOPLE

THE RESOURCES• COMPUTER METHODS• POWER SYSTEM ECONOMI

CS• POWER SYSTEM ENGINEE

RING• POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS• POWER SYSTEM PROTECTI

ON• POWER SYSTEM PLANNIN

G• POWER SYSTEM STABILIT

Y• POWER SYSTEM OPERATIO

N• POWER SYSTEM REGULAT

ION• POWER SYSTEM RESTORA

TION• POWER POOLS• POWER SYSTEM MATHS• CONTROL SYSTEMS• RELIABILITY

• REACTIVE POWER CONTROL• SCADA• SIMULATION/TRAINING• HUMAN ASPECTS• IMPORTANT REPORTS ON INDIA

N POWER SYSTEM• NOVELS• IEGC• BIBILOGRAPHY• WEB SITES• MAGAZINES• DISCUSSION FORA• LEARNING TOOLS• TRANSMISSION AND DISTRBN

COMPUTER METHODSCOMPUTER METHOD IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS. STAGG AND EL-ABIAD

MATRIX OPERATION ON THE COMPUTER BHINID, OXFORD & 1BH PUB

COMPUTER TECHNIQUE IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYS M.A.PAI TMH NEW-DELHI

NUMERICAL MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS S.B.SCARFORMGH- OXFERD&IBLL

COMPUTER BASED NUMERICAL ALGORITHM E.V.KRISHNAMURTY P.S.K. SAN EAST WEST PVT.

SYSTEM SIMULATION WITH DIGITAL COMPUTER DEO; PHI

NUMERICAL METHODS SOFTWARE AND ANALYSIS JOHN R. RICE

COMPUTER-AIDED POWER SYSTEMS ANALYSIS GEORGE .L. KUSIE

CALCULATION AND PROGRAMS FOR POWER SYSTEM NETWORKS

Y.WALLAEH

COMPUTER MODELLING OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS

J.ARRILLAGA AND E.P.ARNOLD AND B.J.HARKER

POWER SYSTEM REGULATIONTHE INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT 1910 CEGB

INDIAN ELECTRICITY RULES 1956 CEGB

ELECTRICITY (SUPPLY) ACT 1948 CEGB

INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT,1910` T.N.SHUKLA

ELECTRICITY (SUPPLY)ACT,1948 T.N.SHUKLA

INDIAN ELECTRICITY RULES -1956 T.N.SHUKLA

INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT ,1910 KAMAL LAW HOUSE .CAL

DEREGULATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF

DEREGULATION REFORMS

CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICITY POWER INDUSTRY SEP-1995

REGULATING REGIONAL POWER SYSTEMS ANDREWS

REGULATION DEREGULATION AND REREGULATION WORLD BANK ENERGY DEPT

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSISNETWORK ANALYSIS M.E.VAN VALKENBURG

ELEMENTS OF POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS W.D.STEVENSONNETWORK ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS FRANKLIN F.KNO.WILEY TOPPAN

NETWORK ANALYSIS VAN VAQLKENBURG 3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA.

NETWORK ANALYSIS SYNTHESIS LONIS WEINBERMCGRWHILLKOGAKUSHAFAULT CALCULATION AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS WBSEB ASOCIATION

MANAGEMENT BY NETWORK ANALYSIS DR. AMITHAB HA BHATHACHANJIU AND S.K.SORKHIL

MODERN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS NAGRATH &KOTHARI 20RN 25786ELECTRIC CIRCUITS SCHAUM, MC GRAW HILL

ADVANCE POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DYNAMIC SINGH, WILLEY EASTERNFUNDAMENTAL CONCEPT OF ANALYSIS SMITH, PHI

ELECTRICAL NETWORK PERFORMANCE CALCULATIONS AND ANALYSIS VENIKOR, MIR

ELECTRIC CIRCUITS R.E.RIDODALEPOWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS GROSS ,OXFERD SCIENCE

ELEMENTS OF POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS STEVENSIONELEMENTS OF POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS WILLIAM D. STEVENSON MC GRAW HILL

INTERNATIONAL BOOK COMPANYELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS DESIGN AND ANALYSIS MOHAMED E. EL-HAWARY RESTON

PUBLISHING COMP-ANY. A PRENTICE HALL COMPANY RESTON, VIRGINIA

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS ARTHUR R. BERGENELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISION SYSTEM ENGINEERING ANALYSIS AND

DESIGNTURAN GONEN

SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENTS IN THREE PHASE SYSTEMS RICHARD ROEPERMODERN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS TURAN GONEN

POWER SYSTEMS MODELLING AND CONTROL APPLICATION ,1989 A.J.CALVAERPOWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS & DESIGN GLOVER/SHARMA

POWER SYSTEMS ANALYSIS AND DESIGN GUPTA

POWER SYSTEM MATHSADVANCED ENGINNERS MATHEMATICS ERVIN KIRTYSZING.WELEY

EASTERN LTD

PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEER MILLER AND FREUND, PHI

POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING &MATHEMATICS U.G. KNIGHT

MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ELECTRICAL NENGINEERING

THOMAS .B.A. SEMIOR

SOLUTION OF LARGE NETWORKS BY MATRIX METHODS

HOMER E. BROWN

REACTIVE POWER CONTROL

REACTIVE POWER CONTROL IN ELECTRIC SYSTEM

J.E. MILLER

REACTIVE POWER BASIES PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS

IEEE

CONTROL SYSTEMSCONTOL SYSTEM THEORY ELEGARD

AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS BENJAMIN C KUG.3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA.

CONTROL ENGINEERS HAND BOX JOHN G TRUXAL. MC GROW HILL.BOOK CO.

OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATION IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS

G.S.CHRISTENSEN, M.E EL-HAWARY,& P.A.

SOLIMAN

MODERN POWER STATION PRACTICE VOL-F:CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION

PERGAMON PRESS

POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICSPOWER STATION ENGNIEERING AND ECONOMY. STROTZKI AND VOPAT

ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS L.K.KIRCHMAYER, WILEY. EASTERN LTD

ELECTRIC UTILITY-RATE ECONOMICS CAYWOOD

FUNDATION OF OPTIMIZATION BEIGHTLERE PHILLIPS ,WILDE PHI

OPTIMIZATION THEORY AND APPLICATION S.S.RAO WILLEY EASTERN LTD

OPTIMISATION METHODS IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND SYSTEMS ANALYSIS

K.V. MITAL

POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS (IEE SERIES) T.W.BERRIE

LEAST-COST ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANNING HARRY .G. STOLT WITH CONTRIBUTORY AUTHOR -G.A.JORDAN L.J.GARRVER,W.W.PRICE R.M.SIGLEY

JN,J.B.TICE, RICHARD S.SZEZEPANSKI.

ELECTRIC POWER ECONOMICS MOHAN MUNASINGHE

ELECTRICAL TRADE THEORY M.L.GHOSH

COMPETITION AND CHOICE IN ELECTRICITY MARKETS SALLY HUNT& GRAHAM SHUTTLEWORTH

POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERINGADVANCED ELECTRICAL TECHNOLGY. H.COLTON. AFRICA & ASIA EDN.

SYSTEM ENGINEERING HANDBOX ROBERT.E. MACHOL. MC GROW HILL BOOK CO.

INTRODUCTION OF SYSTEM THEORY DIRECTOR AND ROHRERTRANSMISSION & DISTRUBUTION REFRENCE BOOK. WESTINGHOUSE.ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM INSTALATION PRACTICE V.ATABEKOV;

ELECTRIC ENERGY SYSTEMS THEORY AN INTRODUCTION ELGERED, TMHFUNDAMENTALS OF POWER SYSTEM S.K.AGARWAL S.CHAND

ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS V.A.VENIKOVBASIC ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING ELGERD

ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM WEADY WILEYHYDRO-ELECTRIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE VOLUME -1 EDITED BY J.GUTHRIE BROWN CBS

PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORSHYDRO-ELECTRIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE.VOLUME -2 EDITED BY J.GUTHRIE BROWN CBS

PUBLISHERS AND DISTRIBUTORSELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS J.ROBERT EATON EDURNI COHEN.

PLANNING OVER HEAD POWER TRANSFORMERS K.J.B. CARRIETHERSLOSSY TRANSMISSION LINES FRED E. GARDIOL

STRUCTURE OF INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS H.NICHOLSONELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING RICHARD D. SCHULTZ ,RICHARD A SMITH

ELECTRICAL POWER TECHNOLOGY THEODORE WILDIENTRA HIGH VOLTAGE AE TRANSMISSION ENGINEERING RAKOSH DAS ,BEGAMUDRA

INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM HIGH TECHNOLOGY IN POWER ENGINEERING (PUBLICATION NO 189)

PUBLICATION

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING EDITED BY M.KHALIFAELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ALVIN H.KNABLE

MODERN POWER STATION PRACTICE VOL-K:EHV TRANSMISSION PERGAMON PRESSELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION ENGINEERING ANTHONY J.PANSINI

POWER SYSTEM OPERATIONPOWER SYSTEM OPERATION MILLER

PROBLEMS OF MEETING PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND. UN NEWYORK 1973

ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PABLA

POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL MWCTY

CONTROL AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS

POWER SYSTEMS OPERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT

POWER SYSTEMOPERATOR AND CONTROL

ADVANCED SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY POWER SYSTEMS OPERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATION

POWER SYSTEMS AND POWER PLANT CONTROL EDITED BY :-WANG PINGYANG

POWER SYSTEM CONTROL (IEE SERIES) M.J.H.STERLING

LOAD MANAGEMENT SAROSH TALUKDAR

SYSTEM OPERATION VOL-L PERGAMON PRESS

POWER SYSTEM BOSE

EXCHANGE OF SERVICES BETWEEN LARGE GENERATING PLANTS CIGRE

CONTROL OF GENERATION AND POWER FLOW ON INTER CONNECTED LINES

NATHAN COHN

POWER SYSTEM PLANNING

POWER SYSTEM PLANNING. ROBERT L. SULLIVAN

EMERGING TRENDS IN POWER SYTEMS VOL-I

J.NANDA AND M.L.KOTHARI ALLIED

PUBLISHERS LTD. DELHI, CAL,130

EMERGING TRENDS IN POWER SYTEMS VOL-II

J.NANDA AND M.L.KOTHARI ALLIED

PUBLISHERS LTD. DELHI, CAL,130

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTIONPROTECTIVE RELAYING CHERNOBROVAV.

PROTECTIVE RELAYS APPLICATION GUIDE GEC MEASURMENTSTHE ART AND SEIN OF PROTECTIVE RELAGY C.RUISELL MASON -DO-

ANALYSIS OF FAULTED POWER SYSTEM P.M.AMDERSON-IOWA STATES THE PVT.POWER SYSTEM PROTCTION STABIC RELAY T.S.MEDHANA RAO. T.M.H

GAS OPERATED RELAYS 3637-1967GAS OPERATION RELAYS APPLICATION GUIDE FOR. 3638-1966

ANALYSIS AND PROTECTION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM D.JONER, WHEELERPOWER SYSTEM PROTECTION PATEA,BASU& CHOUDHRI

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION AN SWITCHGEAR B.RAVINDRANATHPOWER SYSTEM PROTECTION S.P.PATRA,S.K.BASU,S.CHOUDHURI

SWITCHGEAR AND CONTROL HAND BOOK ROBERT .W , SMEATONPROTECTIVE RELAYS APPLICATION GUIDE MARKETING DEPT GENERAL ELECTRIC

COMPANY MEASUREMEANTS ST.LEONARDS WARKS STAFFORD ST 17,4LX ENGLAND

PROTECTIVE RELAYS THEIR THEORY AND PRACTICE VOL-1 P.R.VAN .E WARRINGTONPROTECTIVE RELAYS THEIR THEORY AND PRACTICE VOL-II P.R.VAN .E WARRINGTON

APPLIED PROTECTIVE RELAYINGPROTECTIVE RELAYING APPLICATION SEMINAR

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION I PRINCIPLES AND COMPONENTS EDITED BY:- THE ELECTRICITY COUNCILPOWER SYSTEM PROTECTIONJ 2:SYSTEMS & METHODS EDITED BY:- THE ELECTRICITY COUNCIL

POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION 3:APPLICATION EDITED BY:- THE ELECTRICITY COUNCILPOWER SYSTEM PROTECTION AND SWITCH GEAR B. RAVINDRANATH, M.CHANDU, WITH A

FORWARD BY E.S.JHAPROTECTIVE RELAYING FOR POWER SYSTEMS STANLEY.H. HOROWITZ

DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT OF STATIC EARTH FAULT RELAY FOR PRIMARY FEEDERS &400V CIRCUITS & EARTH FAULT CIRCUIT BREAKERS (T.R. NO-15)

PUBLICATION

DISCRIPTION & OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS OF DISTANCE RELAY TESTING SET(T.R.NO-17)

PUBLICATION

POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITYRELIABILITY EVALUATION OF POWER

SYSTEMSROY BILLINTON

RONALD N. ALLANPOWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY

CALCULATIONROY BILLINTON

ROBERT J. RINGLEE AND ALLEN J.WOOD

RELIABILIOTY ASSESSMENT OF LARGE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS (KAP)

ROY BILLINTON

MAINTAINING RELIABILITY IN A COMPETITIVE US ELEC INDUSTRY

US DEPT OF ENERGY

POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION

EMERGENCY /SLANDED POWER SYSTEMS

ALEXANDER KUSKO

WORKSHOP ON POWER SYSTEM OPERATION UNDER D/S TRESS

CONDITIONS

DR. GANGA AGNITHORI DR. ARUN

SHANDITILYA

POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION IEEE

POWER SYSTEM STABILITYSTABILITY OF LARGE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM. RICHARD T. BYRELY,KIMBARK

POWER SYSTEM STABILITY VOL 1 E.W.KIMBARK.JOHNWILEY&SONS

POWER SYSTEM STABILITY VOL 2 E.W.KIMBARK.JOHNWILEY&SONS

TRANSIENT PROCESS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM. V.VENIKOV

POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF STABILITY R.S.JHA

POWER SYSTEM GROUNDING AND TRANSIENTS A.P.SAKIS MELIOPOULOS

SUBSYNCHROMOUS RESONANIN POWER SYSTEMS P.M. ANDEROOR ,B.L.AGRAWAL

POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND CONTROL P.M.ANDERSEN AND FOUAD

SCADAELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS FRANK -DO-

ELECTRICAL MEASURMENTS F.K.HARRIS. WILEY EASTERN

HAND BOOK OF TELEMETRY AND REMOTE CONTROL. ELLIOT.L.GRUENBERG

APPLICATION GUIDE FOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS 4146-1967

CURRENT TRANSFORMATE PART-1 GENERAL REQUIRMENTS

2705-1964(PART-1)

PART-2 MEASURING CURRENT TRANSFORMER 2705-1964(PART-2)

AUTOMATION IN ELECT POWER SYSTEMS BARZAM, MIR

CYBER NETICS IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM VENIKOR, MIR

AUTOMATION IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM A.BARZAM

ELECTRICAL MEASURMEANTS AND MEASURING INSENMENTS

GOLDING AND WIDDIS

ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS FUNDAMENTALS;CONCEPTS,APPLICATION

MARTIN V REISSPAND

POWER SYSTEM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY TORSTEN CEGRELLCOMPUTER RELAYING FOR THE POWER SYSTEMS ARUN G. PHADKE, JAMES

S.THORP

FUNDAMENTALS OF SUPERVISORY CONTROL SYSTEMS:-IEEE

IEEE

TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

ELECT.TRANSMISSION &DISTRUBUTION REFRENCE

WESTINGHOUSE

BASIC ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION VOL.2

BY ANTHONEY J. PANSHI

UNDER GROUND POWER TRANSMISSION

P.GRANEAN

GENERATION ,DISTRIBUTION AND UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY

C.L.WADHWA

TRANSMISSION SYSTEM D.C.GREEN

POWER STATIONELECTRIC POWER STATIONS LENGEL & KRON

POWER STATION BOILS ROOM EQUIPMENT A.TSESHKOVSKRNUCLEAR POWER DAVID VOSKOBONIK

POWER STATIONS AND SUB STATIONS BAPTIDANOR &TARASOVPOWER STATION ENGINNERING AND ECONOMY SKROTZKI & VOPAT

POWER PLANT ENGINEERING MORSEPOWER STATION ENGINEERING & ECONOMY SKROTKI & VOPAT

ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL POWER STATION DESIGN DESHPANDE, LCUESUBSTATION DESIGN EQUIPMENT P.V.GUPTA, DHARPAT RAI

COUSTRUCTION OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT DUBROVSLY, MIRELECTRICAL POWER STATION DESIGN DESH PANELE

POWER STATIONS AND SUBSTATION MAINTENANCE LEZNOV &TAITS MIRTHERMAL POWER PLANTS AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL RICTER, VOLKOV , POKREVSKY MIR

SOME AVALIABLITY AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MODELS FOR THERMAL POWER PLANTS

KAMALA KANTA DAS

POWER GENERATION OPERATION ,AND CONTROL ALLEN J. WOODPOWER PLANT ENGINEERS GUIDE FRANK D. GRAHAM

POWER PLANT PERFORMANCE A.B.GILLHYDRAWLIC MACHINES TURBINES AND PUMPS G.I. KRIVECHENKO

STEAM BOILERS OF THERMEL POWER STATIONS M.I.REZNIKOV,YU.M.LIPOVPOWER GENERATION CALCULATOR REFERENCE GUIDE TYLER.G ,HICKS

POWER PLANT EVALUATION AND DESIGN REFERNCE GUIDE TYLER .G KICLESHYDRO POWER ENGINERRING E.E.WARNICK IN COLLABORATION WITH

HOWARD .A. MAYO/JAMES L.CARSON /LEC.H.SHELDON

MODERN POWER PLANT ENGINEERING JOEL WEISMAN ,L.E EEKARTSYMPOSUIM ON POWER PLANT RESPONSE

HYDRO-ELECTRIC ENGINEERING PRACTICE VOLUME -III WILIAM M.FUORI ,STEPHEN GAUGHRAN, LOUIS GIOIA, MICHAEL FUORI

POWER PLANT SYSTEM DESIGN KAM W.LI, A.PAUL PRIDDYINVESTIGATION ON BOILER TAKES FAILURE IN THERMAL POWER STATION CBIP

POWER POOLSPOOL RULES THE POOL(UK)

POWER POOLING IN THE US FERC(US)

POWER POOLING ISSUES US DEPT OF ENERGY

GOVERNANCE AND REGULATION OF POWER POOLS

JAMES BARKERWORLD BANK

MAGAZINES

• POWER LINE

• IEEE SPECTRUM

• TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

LEARNING TOOLS

• VIDEO BASED PROGRAM (PTI)– POWER SYSTEM OPERATION– HARMONICS

• ADVANCED SYSTEM OPERATORS COURSE(ASOC)- INTERACTIVE

NOVELS

• OVERLOAD BY ARTHUR HAILEY

• POWER PLAY BY MEHTA

DISCUSSION FORA./INSTITUTIONS

• POWER-GLOBE

• INPOWERG

• PSSC

• PICA

• CIGRE

SIMULATORS

SYSTEM SIMULATION GORDON, PHI

DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR

CBIP

POWER STATION SIMULATORS

D.ZANSBETH

POWER SYSTEM EQUIPMENTPOWER TRANSFORMER HAND BOOK EDITED BY BERNARD

HOCHART

POWER CAPACITOR HAND BOOK T.LONGLAND ,T.W.HUNT A. BRECK NELL

LARGE POWER TRANSFORMERS K.KARSAI, D.KERENGI ,L.KISS

ELECTRIC CABLES HAND BOOK EDITED BY D.ME ALLISTER

EHV SUBSTATION AND EQUIPMENT N.P BHOUMICK BHASKAR

BHATTACHARYYA

TRANSFORMERS BHEL, BHOPAL

MISCELLANEOUSELECTRIC ENERGY SYSTEMS THEORY AN INTRODUCTION OLLE I ENGLAND

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS HAND BOX. COMMUNICATION, ELECTRONICS. PENDAR AND MCILWAIN WILEY TOPPAN.

TRANSMISSION LINES AND NETWORKS JOHNSON MC GROW HILL KOGAKUSHATHEROY OF ALTERNATING CURRENT MACHINNERY LANGSDORF TMH EDN.

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS `HANDBOOK: ELECTRIC POWER. PENDER AND DELMAN WILEY TOPPAN.THE MATHEMATICS OF CIRCINT ANALYSIS EA GUILLEMIN. OXFERD & 9BH

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING. RP WARD. PRENTICE HALL INDIA.SWITCHING ACCUTIES FOR ENGINEERS MARCUS 3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA

ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY. EHUGHES- ELBS LONGMANWATER POWER ENGINEERING H.K. BARROWS TATA MC GRAW HILL.

ELECTRIC CIRCUIT THEORY BENSON &HARRISON ELBS-AMALD.NET WORKS LINES AND FIELDS. JOHN D. RYDER .3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA.

ELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES FOR ENERGY CONVERSION AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

VINCENT DEL TORO 3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA.

POWER PLANT ENGINEERING. MORSE, EASTWEST PRESS.POWER STATION PRACTICE AROGGASWAMY IBH.ELECTRIC MACHINERYES. FILTERALD, COGAKUSHM PULO

HANDBOOK OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KNOWLTONA COURSE IN ELECTRICAL POWER SONI, GUPTA &BHATNAYAR, DHANPAT

RAITHANENGINIEERS HAND BOOK. P.M. AMDERSA &A.A.FOND

BUSHINGS FOR ALTERNATING VOLTAGE ABOVE 1000 VOLT. (FIRST REVISION)

2099-1973

INDIAN JOURNAL OF POWER (SEP-OCT 1980) IPC ELECTRICAL,GENERAL REVIEW, PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY ALL INDIA STATISTIER

1978-79COMMERCIAL DEIETVICATE

STANDARD HAND BOOK FOR ELECT.ENGINEERS KNOWNLTONENERGY MANAGEMENT HAND BOOK TWENER, WILEY

HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING NAIDU, TMHPRINCIPALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINNERING DELTORO, PHI

ROTATING ELECT, MACHINERY AND TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY RICHARDSON, PHIELECTRIC DRIVE CHILKIN, MIR

THE MYTHICAL MAN MOUTH BROOKSELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HAND BOOK SIEMENS

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS REFERENCE BOOK M.A.LAUGHTON, M.GSAYINTRODUCTION TO ENERGY TECHNOLOGY V.A. VENIKOV ,E.V.PTYATIN

SOURCE BOOK OF HVAC DETAILS FRANK.E, BEATYSOURCE BOOK OF HVAC SPECIFICATION FRANCH.E, BEATY

AN EARLY HISTORY OF ELECTRICITY SUPPLY J.D.POULTER

HVDC AND POWER ELECTRONICS

POWER SUPPLIES SURITCTHING REGULATOR OMVERTERS AND CONVERTERS

IRVING M. GOTTLIEB

DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION VOLUME-I EDWARD WILSON KIMBARK

SWITCHING POWER CONVERTERS PETER WOOD

STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS STATE OF ART (T.R.NO.17)

PUBLICATION

SERIES CAPACITER APPLICATION TO SUB-TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS CASE STUDIES(T.R.NO-66)

PUBLICATION

HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS K.R. PADIYAN

CONVERTER ENGINEERING (MOLTGON) GOTTFRIED MOLTGEN FROHR, FRIEDRICH

BRITENBINGER , FRITZ

PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON POWER N.G.RAJADHYAKHSA COMMITTEE CONTROLLER OF

PUBLICATION CIVIL LINE, DELHI-110054

STUDY OF BULK POWER TARIFFS ECC 1994

REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FIXATION OF TARIFFS FOR CS

K.P.RAO

CERC CONSULTATIVE PAPER ON BULK POWER TARIFFS

CERC

WEB SITES• www.ieee.org• www.nerc.com• www.cercind.org• www.iee.org• www.apda.org• www.ferc.gov• www.epri.com• www.energyonline.com

• www.energy.ca.gov

• www.eia.doe.gov

• www. Powermin.nic.in

• www.cea.nic.in

• www.pserc.org• www.blackout.gmu.edu

THE PEOPLE

• CHARLES CONCORDIA• H.H.HAPP• U.G.KNIGHT• SCHWEPPE• VANIKOV• KIMBARK• KIRCHMEYER• P.M.ANDERSON• A.A.FOUAD• CARSON TAYLOR• SALLY HUNT• ABIDI

• G.W.STAAG• EL HAWARY• ELEGARD• MILLER• STEVENSON• T.W.BERRIE• NATHAN COHN• RICHARD T. BYRELY• STEVEN STOFT• L.H.FINK

ELECTRICITY

• PRODUCED AND CONSUMED AT THE SAME TIME

• CANNOT BE STORED• THE END USER DOES NOT SCHEDULE

HIS USAGE• USE NOW PAY LATER

THE GRID

• INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS WITH THOUSANDS OF KILOMETERS OF LINES AND HUNDREDS OF GENERATORS OPERATING WITH SPLIT SECOND SYNCHRONISM IS THE GREATEST SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENIUM

• THE LARGEST SINGLE MACHINE EVER CREATED

POWER SYSTEM OPERATION

• IS IT AN ART?

• IST IT A TECHNOLOGY?

• IS IT SCIENCE?

• ………. IT IS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SUBJECT!!!

POWER SYSTEM OPERATOR

• THE SYSTEM OPERATOR SHOULD POSSESS THE– DISCIPLINE OF A MONK– INSTINCTS OF A FOX– EMOTIONS OF A ROCK– SKILLS OF A SURGEON– PATIENCE OF A FLAMINGO

• DO YOU HAVE IT IN YOU?

THE POWER SYSTEM

• POWER SYSTEM IS A MANIFESTATION OF SOCIETY

• WE HAVE DONE LOTS OF

“LOAD FLOWS”

• NOW’S THE TIME TO DO

“COST FLOWS”.

CARDINAL RULES FOR A SYSTEM OPERATOR

• UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE– PUBLIC GOODS– PRIVATE GOODS– PUBLIC SERVICE– PRIVATE SERVICE

• UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE– PUBLIC HAT AND A PRIVATE HAT

FREQUENCY CONTROL

• FREQUENCY IS THE MESSENGER-NOT THE MESSAGE

• FREQUENCY HAS TO BE COLLECTIVELY CONTROLLED AND DEMOCRATICALLY STABILISED

BEHAVIOUR IN AN INTER-CONNECTED SYSTEM

• THE INTER CONNECTED OPERATION IS A PRECARIOUS ENTERPRISE, RARELY PERFECT, OFTEN FRAGILE AND SOMETIMES YOU WONDER IF IT IS WORTH THE EXPERIENCE

• A PRUDENT CONSTITUENT SHOULD TAKE ACTION IMAGINING THAT HE IS ISLANDED – THEN THE GRID WILL COME TO HIS RESCUE

Where next?A quarter century ago, Dr. R. Buckminister Fuller proposed

interconnecting regional Power System into a single, continuous worldwide Electric Energy Grid as a number one solution to solve many of the world's pressing problems. While he envisioned creating economical Power Systems, Fuller also saw power grid as the way to reduce human suffering, preserve the environment and make war obsolete. Expanding power grid has proved to be both economically and environmentally desirable since the time zone and seasonal diversity that exist between adjacent Power Systems can postpone or eliminate the necessity of building redundant generation.

BEYOND THE HORIZON…

• THE GAME THEORY

• THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS

A PASSING THOUGHT

• A PLAN IS NOTHING-PLANNING IS EVERYTHING---WINSTON CHURCHILL

• YOU CANNOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM WITH THE SAME KIND OF THINKING THAT CREATED THE PROBLEM!-ALBERT EINSTIEN

• KNOWLEDGE ITSELF IS POWER-FRANCIS BACON

A PASSING THOUGHT

• Narain Hingorani says “The function of transmission is not just to deliver power from one place to another. It is much broader than that. To Pool the generation and load in a region and to maximise the use of available generation and take advantage of diversity in weather, time-zones and fuel”.

WHAT THE WISE MEN SAY….• “Two issues are worth consideration – (i) an

increasing number of transactions does not introduce transmission congestion (the congestion myth) – (ii) a system operator has at his disposal line and equipment installed as a result of planning”

• “Without an available, robust transmission network, operators wage an endless losing battle – protection schemes, application of facts, devices and congestion management, tools cannot replace capacity”

WHAT THE WISE MEN SAY….• Interconnected power system has been a large

portion of continent and can be described as the world’s largest machines. Interconnections make economical use of the power , improve overall reliability, but the complexity exacts the toll.

• “Large power systems are resilient machines. Nevertheless when power is transferred from low cost to high cost generation areas over long transmission paths, the potential for failure increases”

• “System inherent risk of failure depends on factors such as magnitude of population and loads in relation to generation resources.”

SOME QUOTES ON POWER

• POWER IS BUILT MORE EASILY ON LIES THAN ON TRUTH.

• POWER ONLY TIRES THOSE WHO DON’T EXERCISE IT.

• PEOPLE WHO SEEK POWER RIDING THE BACK OF A TIGER END UP INSIDE IT.

• POWER IS NOT A MEANS, IT IS AN END.• INFORMATION IS POWER.

THANK YOU