"Leadership and Governance: Drivers to a first world Zambia" "Sustainability of energy infrastructure in Zambia“ Keynote Address Dr Lemba Davy Nyirenda FEIZ FCSZ MIEEE (USA) MINFORMS (USA) High Court of Zambia Arbitrator & Mediation Ambassador Managing Director: Electric Earthing Protection Systems Ltd ( a WorkPlace University ThinkTank)
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"Leadership and Governance: Drivers to a first world Zambia"
"Sustainability of energy infrastructure in Zambia“ Keynote Address
Dr Lemba Davy Nyirenda FEIZ FCSZ MIEEE (USA) MINFORMS (USA) High Court of Zambia Arbitrator & Mediation
Ambassador
Managing Director: Electric Earthing Protection Systems Ltd ( a WorkPlace University ThinkTank)
• Money Sector (Wealth Counting): Minister of Finance, BOZ Governor, Auditor General, Accountant General
• Justice Sector (Wealth Safeguarding): Minister of Justice , Attorney General, Solicitor General, Director of Public Prosecutions
• Energy Sector (Wealth Creating) : Minister of Energy, Engineering General (none), Technology General (none), Auditor of Public Projects (none)
2. Energy Institutions Governance :
MOE, Zesco Ltd member IDC, REA,OPPI, ERB,CEC • Affectiveness: Low [Change of Government Change of Management &
High Ranking Professionals & Alleged Opposition sympathisizers] • Effectiveness: Low [First Republic Energy Infrastructure Overstretched
due to Scrapping of NCDP (National Commission for National Development Planning) responsible for Long-range Planning of Long Lead Time Conventional Energy Power Stations & Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines & Substations]. KGLower (1976-2016 delay)
• Efficiency: Low [KPIs not being met, Growing Power Deficit and Increasing Lost Power & Technical Losses, Enforcement of Demand Side Power Factor Correction not Mandatory for Large Power Users, Energy Efficiency Earning Programs not Standard Procedure, Power Quality & Premises Wiring Standards no Mandatory Enforcement, No cost reflective tariffs, No Renewable Energy Feed-in-Tariffs Effected, No Lifeline Tariff for Economically under privileged
• Conventional Energy Sources ( CES) : Large Nuclear, Large Coal , Large Hydro, Large Diesel, Large Gas for Electricity Generation-Transmission-Distribution-Supply(sales)
• Renewable Energy Sources (RES) : Solar water heaters (ground /roof), Solar-PV (ground/roof) and Solar-CSP (ground) for Electricity; Wind-farm for Electricity;
Micro & Mini Hydro for Electricity; Bio-mass and Bio-oil. and Bio-gas
• Emerging Energy Sources (EES) : Emergency Large Battery Banks, Fuel-Cell Banks, Small Boiling.Pressue Water Nuclear Reactors for Electricity & Nuclear Medicine
Total Electricity Net Generation - Ranks (Billion Kilowatthours)
The amount of gross generation less the electrical
energy consumed at the generating station(s) for
station service or auxiliaries. Electricity required for
pumping at pumped-storage plants is regarded as
electricity for station service and is deducted from
gross generation.
2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 2005 2000
Zambia 12.00 11.00 11.00 10.00 9.60 8.80 7.70
Laos 12.00 12.00 8.10 3.70 4.00 3.40 3.60
Estonia 11.00 12.00 12.00 8.30 10.00 9.60 8.00
Sri Lanka 11.00 11.00 10.00 9.60 9.60 8.90 6.50
Costa Rica 10.00 9.70 9.50 9.20 9.40 8.20 6.80
Uruguay 10.00 10.00 11.00 8.60 8.50 7.60 7.50
Croatia 10.00 10.00 14.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 10.00
Burma (Myanmar)
10.00 9.70 7.30 6.80 6.40 5.80 4.90
Sudan and South Sudan
9.70 8.80 7.90 6.80 5.80 4.20 3.00
The National Grid Generation & Transmission Expansion is Guided by 2030
Power System Master Plan .
ZESCO’s electricity generation is 99 percent hydro, and 1 percent thermal
from diesel powered generators located in most districts of North Western
Province. The total installed capacity stands at 2,337 Mega Watts (MW)
Electric power consumption > KWh 8.17 billion 2011 96th / 135
The Rural Electrification Authority (REA) was established by an Act of Parliament No. 20 of 2003. Its primary aim is to provide electricity infrastructure to the whole nation targeting rural communities as mandated by Government. The Rural Electrification Master Plan (REMP) which is the blue print for executing this program has been development.
Euro bond Financed Projects.
The government of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ) has allocated USD69 million from the
USD750 million Euorbond proceeds towards the rehabilitation and expansion of the
distribution network infrastructure. The scope of works under this component includes the
construction of new substations, upgrading of existing substation, replacement of obsolete
switch gear and upgrading of the high tension underground cables in major towns.
The country has abundant sunshine which gives the country great potential to
develop this renewable resource and provide affordable energy to rural
communities.
Wind-Energy & Solar Energy Farm
Indeni Petroleum Refinery Limited
The name INDENI was made by joining the names INDECO and ENI Group of
Companies of Italy.
Located in Ndola, on the Copperbelt province of Zambia, the refinery began operations in June
1973. It is supplied by a 1700Km Crude Oil Pipeline from Dar-es-salaam, Tanzania. INDENI has
a design capacity of 1,100,000 MT per year at 77.5 % Crude Oil and 22.5 % others.
Submitted by idc.devops on Wed, 09/16/2015 - 14:53
No Best Practice Benchmarking, Projects Implementation Gap (Yellow &Blue Books Zero Disbursements)
• No Real-Time Wide-Area Protection & Control Capability including Critical Power System Components UPEDR ( Universal Productivity Emergency Disaster Recovery ) meter
• High Cost of Commercial Finance for Zesco Ltd Company versus GRZ
5. Energy Infrastructure Growth & Sustainability Barriers
• Lack of GRZ Coordination of Competing Energy Development Opportunities • AfDB High 5s 10year New Deal Energy For Africa • South (China)-South (Zambia) Off-Grid Renewable Energy Capability Transfer MiniHydro &
Solar Projects • IEEE Smart Village Lighting Solar Projects • IDC-Zesco On-Grid MW-Scale Renewable Energy Solar Projects • REA’s REMP RENEWABLE ENERGY Solar PROJECTS • Department of Energy Renewable Energy MW-Scale Solar ProJects • Ministry of Health Renewable Energy Solar Projects
• No Comprehensive Energy Sector Long-term Power Chase Agreements, Legislation & Institutional Reforms Accommodating Largescale Off-Grid Rural & On-Grid Urban Renewables
• No GRZ Sponsored and Entrepreneur-TAX-Sweetening RES PROSUMER Programs
• Impacting positively the majority of the population by improving the multiplicity of livelihood opportunities and economic prosperity
• Simplicity of design for maintainability and ease of repair and replacement
• Fit-for-purpose applicability and energy efficiency earnings
• Exploiting as many as possible power & energy efficient open-domain patented technologies in all governance, social, economic growth centres and economic zones
8. Energy Business-Conduct : Integrity Essentials Violations
• Being Trust Worthy : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
• Not-Corrupt : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
• Not-Negligent : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
9. Energy Systems-Actions :
Uprightness Essentials Violations
• All Actions Goodness : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
• All Actions Righteousness : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
• All Actions Truth : Low ( No monitoring & No Standards Reward System)
CONCLUSION
1. Currently Zambia does not have the “Rural Prosperity-Action-Thinking Plans for New-City-Villages ”, Governance and Leadership Climate to transform :
a) The Existing Electricity Generation & Rural Access Constrained Energy Infrastructure to Green First World Sustainable State;
b) The existing half refinery without the crude cracking capability to Green First World Sustainable State
c) The existing lack of coordination between the 2030 REA-REMP and 2030 MOE-PSMP and the 2030 RDA-Roads Network Master Plan to the 2030 First World Integrated Lifelines Infrastructure Master Plan
2. Economics, Accounting, Management and Engineering Professional Codes of Ethics should be harmonizes and be recognized by the Constitutional Court in Cases of Politically Motivated Removals.
3. The Energy Sector Needs Constitutional National Offices like the Money and Justice Professions for Zambia to have Long-Term First World Energy ( Petroleum, Electricity, Coal) Energy Sustainability.