Le Zarathoustra de Nietzsche et le style parodique. A propos de l’hyperanthropos de Lucien et du surhomme de Nietzsche

8/2/2019 Le Zarathoustra de Nietzsche et le style parodique. A propos de lhyperanthropos de Lucien et du surhomme de Ni

1/24

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En Zftfpbk~yptf n Ghnpzyibn% eNa}`kien n Ghnpzyibn

Jngptn}tng`y hih `n ehtn Fhgyh }ftefhp Zftfpbk~yptf ng tykgfg!in fsni en Ofpbftakh% k~ ]~thchifphkgy% ~g pnrpn ykpthv~n`Na}`kien% ptfsnty E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn% yfphthypn `~ HHn yhien%`kgp Ghnpzyibn fàhtfhp en ypxen nrna}efhtn `n ef yfpxtf angh}!

}nf6' @fgy }e~yhn~ty `n yny `hfekl~ny% E~ihng anp Agh}}n f~}tnahnt }efg% ikaan ]efpkg en chp }k~t Ykitfpn% `n yktpn v~n ekg}n~p skht ng e~h ~g `k~den `n E~ihng "np% ikaan fsni ]efpkg np Yk!itfpn% eny ibntibn~ty yk}}kyngp `fgy en~t nyphafphkg `n E~ihng shy!!shy Agh}}n(4' En ypxen }ftk`hv~n `n E~ihng fppnhgp `fheen~ty ykgf}kln ektyv~n Agh}}n }tng` ef }ftken np ekg }n~p fsfgint v~ninppn }nhgp~tn `n Agh}}n f ckg` ef t}~pfphkg `n E~ihng ikaan

ine~h v~h `hp ef sthpng angpfgp9'Dhng v~~ghsntyneenangp ikgg~ np e~ `fgy en }fyy% e~stn np en

gka `n E~ihng ykgp `nsng~y `n }e~y ng }e~y ptfglnty f~r ibnt!ibn~ty% y~tpk~p ng }bhekyk}bhn' Inppn aikggfhyyfgin fip~neen sf~p}k~t engynaden `~ akg`n }bhekyk}bhv~n' F`k}pfgp en }khgp `n s~n`n ef }bhekyk}bhn fgfexphv~n% Fggnppn Dfhnt kdyntsn }tk}ky `n@fsh` B~an v~n% dhng v~n E~ihng np p eftlnangp e~ e}kv~n`n B~an% eny }fyyntneeny ngptn eny enipn~ty `n B~an np in~r `n

6' @fgy in ikgpnrpn `n ef }bhekeklhn fgihnggn% Ghnpzyibn tnaftv~n v~n efyfphtn agh}nggn f p cktln k~ hgsngpn }ft eny ixghv~ny' Y~t in}khgp ibnz Agh}}n `n Lf`ftf% skht @hklgn Eftpn "683> : SH% 03(']k~tefàhtfphkg `nGhnpzyibn% skht En It}~yi~en `ny h`keny% In v~n jn `khyf~r Fgihngy 4'4' Skht lfenangp Iefx "6884('9' Tnaftv~kgy v~n E~ihng nyp ìthp }ft N~}fgh~y "Sn yhien( ikaan ~gangpn~t yhgitn % v~h tnibntibn k~ shyn ef sthp' Skht f~yyh eny tingpnyikgpthd~phkgy Ndgnt np fe' "4==6(% }ftphi~ehtnangp ineen `n Gnyynetfpb% E~ohfg ~g` `hn fgphon ]bhekyk}bhn "69>!6>4(' Kg }n~p lfenangp yntn}ktpnt% }e~y eftlnangp% Dtfgbfa "6828( fhgyh v~f~r ikgpthd~phkgy Dftpenx "4==8('

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2/24

24 DFDNPPNDFDHIBE~ihng ynadengp f~jk~t`b~h v~fyhangp hgnrhypfgpny 0' Dhng v~nGhnpzyibn% y}ihfehypn `n enpptny iefyyhv~ny np }bhekekl~n% fhp pk~!

jk~ty ihp E~ihng% `n}~hy yny }tnahnty ptfsf~r "Ef gfhyyfgin `n efptfl`hn( j~yv~ ef chg `n yf shn }tk`~iphsn " In v~n jn `khy f~rfgihngy `~ It}~yi~en `ny h`keny phptn e~h!aan fyynz e~ihfgh!v~n(% tftny ykgp in~r v~h ehyngp Ghnpzyibn np E~ihng'

Ikaan Dfhnt en tnaftv~n pty j~ypnangp% E~ihng nyp ekhg `ptn~g ehn~ ikaa~g ng }bhekyk}bhn% in v~h athpn `ptn yk~ehlg ift hec~p ~g pna}y k he ika}pfhp }ftah yny enipn~ty ~g ltfg` gkadtn`f~pn~ty n~tk}ngy pty `hcctngpy eny ~gy `ny f~ptny : tfyan"v~h ithp ng efphg(>% Lknpbn np Yibheent }k~t eFeenaflgn ? Skepfhtn3%Tfdnefhy% @h`ntkp% fhgyh v~n `n Dntlntfi np Akgpfhlgn% np sh`na!

angp Ckgpngneen fsni yny Gk~snf~r @hfekl~ny `ny aktpy "6329( ikaan Ghnpzyibn en ihpn `fgy ykg En Skxfln~t np ykg Kadtn 460"phptn ngiktn pty e~ihfghv~n( }k~t ef Ctfgin ? Pbkafy Aktn% afhyf~yyh Ybfony}nftn% Ahepkg% Y|hcp% Ypntgn np Jkxin }k~t en Tkxf~!an!^gh np eHtefg`n' E~ihng f lfenangp hgce~ y~t `ny }bhekyk}bnyikaan B~an% Aftr% Bnlne "}k~t v~h he nyp }tihyangp en LtniYxthng gn }fy f`ahtnt( np% dhng yt% Ghnpzyibn'

E~ihng f hgiftg dnf~ik~}% skhtn ptk} `n ibkyny }k~t ef }e~}ftp`n yny enipn~ty% in v~h yhlghchn lfenangp v~ ehgypft `n Ghnpzyibnhe nyp `hcchihen iefyynt' @fgy ykg nyyfh ikgyfit ehgce~ngin `nE~ihng y~t e^pk}hn `n Pbkafy Aktn% Iftek Lhgzd~tl "4==> : 96% ic'9= yv'( f pngp `nr}ehv~nt eny }ftphi~efthpy np eny `hyykgfginy `nykg hgce~ngin' He kdyntsn v~ }ftpht `n 6>9=% E~ihng c~p }k~t

dnf~ik~}% `fgy pk~pn eN~tk}n "ngptn f~ptny }k~t Ifeshg(% yxgkgx!an `n aitfgp% fpbn' Ng tfehp% en ypfp~p `f~pn~t }ftk`hv~nnp ef gkphkg aan `n yfphtn "agh}}nggn k~ gkg( y~cchyfhp yncfhtn pfrnt `hgitkxfgin% j~lnangp v~h }ftphih}n ef png`fgin fgf!ibtkghv~n k~ }tyngphypn=3' ]k~t in v~h nyp `n E~ihng ng Ctfgin%fsni ~gn gnppn fee~yhkg Ghnpzyibn% skht ef }~dehifphkg ng ehlgn `n ]bheh}!}n Tngf~ep "4==0('3' Skht Ikgsntyfphkg `n E~ihng% tfyan% np Tfdnefhy `fgy eny Ibfa}yexyny "6('


3/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 29pfgphyan% ebhypkhtn `n ef }bhekyk}bhn `n Rgk}bfgn np Fgfrflktnf~r E~ahtny% ng }fyyfgp }ft ]efpkg% Ykitfpn np }e~y ngiktn Fthy!pkpn yfskht% pk~y in~r bfdhp~neenangp fii~yy " pktp k~ tfh!ykg( `n yin}phihyan ngsnty eny `hn~r ltniy2' pfgp `kgg e fpb!hyan fsk~ `n E~ihng shy!!shy `ny `hn~r y~}}kyy }fngy ikaan`~ @hn~ j~`k!ibtphng% Lhgzd~tl "hdh`'( tnckta~en yf v~nyphkg npyn `nafg`n : v~n yhlghchfhp E~ihng v~nev~ny `ingghny f~}ftf!sfgp }k~t tfyan np }k~t Aktn8 ;

Jn sfhy `cng`tn hih eh`n ynekg efv~neen ~g }ftfeeen htkghv~n}n~p ptn ptfi ngptn ebx}ntfgpbtk}ky yfphthv~n `n E~ihng np eh`feythn~r k~ ens `~ y~tbkaan ghnpzyibng% h`fe `kgp gkptn f}}tk!ibn nyp ptk} yk~sngp }thsn `htkghn6=' Jn ptk~sn inppn htkghn iefh!

tfgpn }~hyv~n inyp j~ypnangp ef }ftphi~efthp `n E~ihng% ikaanineen `n Ghnpzyibn% `n aefglnt eny tnlhyptny' @n ef aan afghtn%Lhgzd~tl yk~ehlgn v~tfyan ek~n en pfengp `n E~ihng% v~h aen enythn~r np en cthsken% np en cthsken fsni eny ibkyny ythn~yny "yhi ynthfg~lhy% g~lfy ynthhy ahyinp(66' Ebx}ntfgpbtk}ky `n E~ihng nyp ~gikgin}p bf~pnangp apkgxahv~n `kgp en yngy kthlhgne ikgphngp ykgng!`n np ykg f~!`ne : he yhlghchn ef ckhy y~t!b~afhg% f~!`nyy~y`~ yha}enangp b~afhg% np y~tbkaan f}}ftngp% fsni pk~y eny fp!pthd~py `n ebkaan y~}thn~t% inyp }ft en~ty ct~hpy v~n sk~y enytnikggfptnz `nshngp inyp }ft en~t i~hyhgn v~n sk~y eny tnikg!gfptnz ' @fgy en pnrpn `n E~ihng% gk~y y~hskgy inp bkaan y~}!thn~t "hih en pxtfg Alf}ngpby(% y~}thn~t ikaan kg en v~fehchny~t pnttn% inyp!!`htn `fgy en akg`n `~ `nyy~y% np ekg fyyhypn yf

ptfgyefphkg % inyp!!`htn ykg }fyyfln `fgy eBf`y k~ eny Ng!cnty' He yflhp `n ykg skxfln snty eny fdany % }ftah eny kadtny%ikaan eny Ltniy haflhgngp ef shn f}ty ef aktp : ~g `kafhgn yka!dtn np kdyi~t% v~h gn `hcctn l~tn `ny }tkckg`n~ty yfgy ykenhe `~Ybnke bdtfv~n'

Ikaan jn efh `j tf}}ne% in gnyp }fy ~gn yha}en ikgih`nginyh Ghnpzyibn f p~`h ef }bhekeklhn iefyyhv~n' He pfhp e~g `ny anhe!en~ty y}ihfehypny `n inppn `hyih}ehgn ykg }kv~n' Jn yk~phngy np

jfh yk~png~ fheen~ty v~n ef }bhekeklhn nyp tnypn yf skifphkg pk~p f~

2' Tnaftv~kgy hih v~n gn }fy itkhtn f~r `hn~r gn tnshngp }fy `htn v~hegx f }fy `n `hn~r% afhy tnc~ynt en }kexpbhyan'8' En ehstn `n Ibthyphgn Ef~sntlgfp!Lflghtn "6822(% nyp lfenangp }ntph!gngp `fgy in ikgpnrpn'6=' Skht% }ft nrna}en% engptn dntangyib `fgy en Bfg`|tpntd~ib `nt

]bhekyk}bhn `n T~`kec Nhyent "68=0(% v~h yk~stn }ft : dntangyib hypnhlngpehib ghibpy fg`ntny fey `hn H`nn `ny skeeokaangntng% `ny skeeoka!angypng Angyibng% yk|kbe fey Lfpp~gl |hn f~ib fey Hg`hsh`~fehpp "Ln!ghn( ln`fibp' 66' Lhgzd~tl "4==> : 99(' Ef sntyhkg fglefhyn ika}tng` ef ihpfphkg `~ ef!phg% in v~h gnyp }fy en ify `fgy e`hphkg hpfehnggn kthlhgfen gh `fgy ef ptf!`~iphkg ctfgfhyn'

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06'6

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4/24

20 DFDNPPNDFDHIBekgl `n ykg nrhypngin 64 ' Gkg yn~enangp Ghnpzyibn ikggfhyyfhp%ikaan he yn `khp% E~ihng69 ikgptfhtnangp `n gkadtn~r }bhekek!

l~ny fip~ney% afhy he nrhypn `ny }ftfeeeny sh`ngpy ngptn intpfhgny

pk~tg~tny `ny}thp px}hv~ny `n Ghnpzyibn np intpfhgny `ny h`ny

cfskthpny `n E~ihng% ikaangint }ft ~g fpptfhp ikaa~g }k~t ef

`axyphchifphkg60' Kg }n~p fhgyh ika}ftnt eny cfan~yny tnaftv~ny

`n Ghnpzyibn y~t ef sthp np en angykgln fsni eFenpbn @hnlnafpfk~ Bhypkhtn sthpfden `n E~ihng v~h ika}tng` en }ftf`krn itpkhy Jn gn `hy }fy ~g yn~e akp `n stfh "E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn 6283 :

096 ? ic' E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn 6233('

E~ihng fcchtan hih "6283 : 096( v~n in v~h tng` ykg nr}ky `hcc!

tngp nyp v~he }tk}kyn ~g angykgln dnf~ik~} }e~y tfhykggfden

v~n in~r `ny f~ptny ' Ikaan Ghnpzyibn en cntf }e~y pft`% E~ihngfggkgin k~sntpnangp yf }tsfthifphkg ikaan ~gn sfthfgpn afgh!cnypn np `kgi y~}thn~tn f~r angykglny ptf`hphkggney nr}kyy }fteny f~ptny bhypkthngy `fgy ykg Bhypkhtn sthpfden :

Jng ~yntfh `~ akhgy fsni }e~y `n }tkdhp v~n eny f~ptny : np v~fg`

akg k~stfln gn ikgphng`tfhp `f~ptn sthp v~n efsn~ v~n jn cfhy v~he

gn ikgphngp v~n `ny angykglny% jshpntfh% `~ akhgy% en tn}tkibn v~n jn

cfhyfhy pk~p ebn~tn f~r f~ptny "hdh`'('

]tngfgp en ikgptn!}hn` `n]efpkg% np pfgp `kgg ef tctngin `n

E~ihng f~r }bhekyk}bny " angpht nyp ~g ~yfln ikgyfit }ft in~r!e

aany v~h yn `kggngp }k~t }bhekyk}bny % hdh`'(% he yntfhp `hcchihen`n gn }fy }tng`tn ng ika}pn efy}nip }hypakeklhv~n `n ykg fsnt!

phyynangp : jn sfhy `kgi tfikgpnt `ny cfhpy v~n jn gfh }fy s~y% `nyfsngp~tny v~h gn an ykgp }fy ftthsny np v~n jn gn phngy `n }ntykg!

gn ? jx fjk~pn `ny ibkyny v~h gnrhypngp g~eenangp% np v~h gn }n~!

sngp }fy ptn : he cf~p `kgi v~n eny enipn~ty gng itkhngp fdyke~angp

thng'

En pkg `n E~ihng gnyp dhng yt }fy ine~h `n Ghnpzyibn% afhy

engjn~ }hypakeklhv~n nyp h`ngphv~n% yh ekg yn tctn ef iedtn

`ieftfphkg `n Ghnpzyibn ikgptn ef sthp ikaan sfen~t y~}tan f~

64' Skht% }k~t ~gn fgfexyn% Dfdhib "4==>(' Skht }e~y }ftphi~ehtnangp% }k~t

`ny tctnginy% }' 02!08'

69' Ng }e~y `ny }tk}tny tctnginy `n Ghnpzyibn E~ihng% skht efah `n

Ghnpzyibn% Nt|hg Tkb`n "6238(' Ghnpzyibn ikaan Tkb`n yn tctngp

E~ihng `fgy en~t ikttny}kg`fgin' Dhng v~n E~ihng gng ykhp }fy en y~jnp

}thgih}fe% skht% }k~t ~gn fgfexyn `n Tkb`n np Ghnpzyibn% Ift`n| "4==0(' He

nrhypn ibnz Ghnpzyibn ~g ltfg` gkadtn `n tctnginy E~ihng "intpfhgny

`j `kggny% `f~ptny snght `fgy eny gkpny y~hsfgpny(% afhy Cthn`thib

Ofhgz gk~y tf}}neen v~ng }e~y `ny kthlhgny `n edntangyib% v~n }k~t yf}ftp Ofhgz cfhp tnakgpnt% }k~t in v~h nyp `n ef cktan ef }e~y fgihnggn%

Bnt`nt np Lknpbn% E~ihng nyp lfenangp ef yk~tin `~ efglfln feixkghng '

Skht Ofhgz "68


5/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 2>`d~p `n yny tcenrhkgy `fgy ]ft!`ne en Dhng np en Afe : pfgpf`ahy v~n gk~y sk~ekgy ef sthp% }k~tv~kh }fy }e~pp ef gkg!sthp ; 6> Yh in }ty~}}ky hghphfe `n sk~ekht en stfh }n~p ynadentf`sngphin "~gn hgv~hp~`n }k~t intpfhgy }~hyv~n yf }tcfin ika!angin }ft : y~}}kynt v~n ef sthp ykhp cnaan% gf!p!kg }fy ehn~`n yk~}kggnt v~n pk~y eny }bhekyk}bny% }k~t f~pfgp v~hey c~yyngp`klafphv~ny% gngpng`fhngp }fy ltfg`!ibkyn f~r cnaany _Q ; _]DA 6Q(% Ghnpzyibn% `n afghtn yxypafphv~n np he cf~p tnaft!v~nt v~he nyp }nt~ gkg yn~enangp ikaan ~g }bhekyk}bn yfgy yxy!pan% afhy ikaan ~g `n in~r v~h yk}}kyngp nr}ehihpnangp inv~he f}}neen ef skekgp `n yxypan f}}ehv~n eny aany tnaft!v~ny f~r eklhihngy% f~r afpbafphihngy% np% f}ty inef% f~r }bxyh!

ihngy k~ ikyakeklhypny' @~ cfhp v~n en `pntahg f }e~y `n sfen~tv~n ehg`pntahg% k~ v~n ef}}ftngin sf~p akhgy v~n ef sthp %he fcchtan v~n en~ty sfe~fphkgy% k~ nyphafphkgy% }n~sngp ptn s~nyikaan `ny j~lnangpy y~}ntchihney _`kib g~t Skt`ntlt~g`y!Yibpz~glngQ% ~gn yktpn }ftphi~ehtn `n ghfhynthn "hdh`'( Ef ptfgyh!phkg snty e}hypakeklhn ske~phkgghypn fxfgp `j ikaangi f~RHRn yhien% eftl~angp `n Ghnpzyibn ynekg env~ne ef }~tn ikgjkgip~!tn v~n ebkaan gn }k~ttfhp }fy shstn yfgy yn tfeehnt f~r chiphkgy`n ef eklhv~n% yfgy tf}}ktpnt ef tfehp f~ akg`n }~tnangp haflh!gfhtn `n efdyke~ np `n eh`ngphv~n% yfgy cf~yynt ikgphg~neenangp enakg`n ng x hgptk`~hyfgp en gkadtn "]DA 0(% gn ak`hchn ng thng efgfp~tn `n iny cfeyhchifphkgy' F~!`ne `~ cktane np `n eh`fe% Ghnpz!yibn yk~phngp v~he gnyp }fy en yn~e "gk~y }k~tthkgy angphkggnt

]khgift k~ Afib(63 y~}}kynt v~n ef }bxyhv~n gnyp% neen f~yyh%v~~gn hgpnt}tpfphkg `~ akg`n% ~gn f`f}pfphkg `~ akg`n np gkg~gn nr}ehifphkg `~ akg`n "]DA 60(' Ng in v~h ikgintgn yf }bh!ekyk}bhn `n ef yihngin% jfh `cng`~ fheen~ty eh`n v~ inp lft` efikbtngin `n Ghnpzyibn nyp `~gn thl~n~t }bhekyk}bhv~n stfhangpctf}}fgpn' He fcchtan% }fy yh ekhg `n Rgk}bkg k~ `Btfiehpn np}hi~tn% afhy y~tpk~p `n @fsh` B~an : inyp gk~y yn~ey v~h fskgycktl eny if~yny% ef y~iinyyhkg% ef tih}tkihp% ef tnefphshp% ef giny!yhp% en gkadtn% ef ekh% ef ehdntp% en akdhen% ef chgfehp "]DA 46('Ghnpzyibn shyn Ofgp ng `hyfgp v~n ektyv~n gk~y hgikt}ktkgy inakg`n `n yhlgny f~r ibkyny ng ykh% gk~y tnpkadkgy `fgy enttn~tk gk~y ykaany pk~jk~ty pkady : ef axpbkeklhn "hdh`'(' He yn anp

np gk~y anp ikgphg~neenangp ng lft`n ikgptn inppn nttn~t np inyp`fgy in ikgpnrpn v~he hgyhypn y~t in }khgp% ng yf`tnyyfgp f~ shn~r

6>' Ghnpzyibn "689 yv'('

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

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6/24

23 DFDNPPNDFDHIB}bhekekl~n ' He yk}}kyn ef }tkjniphkg ~eptf!yihngphchv~n `~gnikgcktahp `n ef gfp~tn `ny ekhy np gk~y pfv~hgn fsni ykg sk~y%

}bxyhihngy% }ftenz fsni pfgp `ktl~nhe "]DA 44(' ]k~t Ghnpzyibn%

~gn pneen ikgcktahp `ny ekhy ty~epn `~gn hgpnt}tpfphkg :

Neeny gkgp f~i~g ikgpng~ tne% neeny gn ikttny}kg`ngp f~i~g

pnrpn ? in ykgp dhng }e~pp `ny fttfglnangpy np `ny cfeyhchifphkgy

gfsnangp b~afghpfhtny "hdh`'(' Ghnpzyibn ikgi`n fhgyh fsni jkhnv~n gha}ktpn v~h }k~ttfhp e~h tpktv~nt : inih f~yyh gnyp v~~gn

hgpnt}tpfphkg % in v~kh he t}kg`tfhp : nb dhng% pfgp ahn~r

"hdh`'(6'6

06'6

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7/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 2


8/24

22 DFDNPPNDFDHIBkg en ehp ibnz Dntptfa np `f~ptny' Aan yh `n pney }ftfeeeny kgpen~ty ehahpny% jfcchtantfh% `fgy ef snhgn `n Lhgzd~tl% v~hey ykgp

ginyyfhtny }k~t ika}tng`tn ef }ngyn `n Ghnpzyibn y~t eny pbany

`snek}}y fgy Zftfpbk~yptf% inyp!!`htn en y~tb~afhg% ef skekgp

`n }~hyyfgin% np epntgne tnpk~t `~ aan'

Gk~y fskgy dnykhg `n E~ihng gkg yn~enangp }k~t ykg ftp `n ef

yfphtn k~ `n ef }ftk`hn afhy lfenangp }k~t yf }nhgp~tn

`Na}`kien% ngptn f~ptny' Gk~y fskgy dnykhg `n E~ihng pk~p yha!

}enangp }ftin v~n ykg ~stn nadtfyyn% }ft ef enpptn np eny}thp%

efgphv~hp ltik!tkafhgn `fgy yf pkpfehp yny `hn~r np yny }bhek!

yk}bny fhgyh v~n% np in }khgp nyp if}hpfe% en gk~snf~ @hn~ `~ Gk~!

snf~ Pnypfangp% ift in gnyp v~fsni inppn gk~sneen ckh v~n ef shnheen

itkxfgin lntafghv~n "`kgp Ghnpzyibn }ften ng `hyfgp pk~y eny`hn~r `khsngp ak~tht OYF _66>Q(49 nyp chgfenangp% hge~ipf!

denangp% fiika}ehn ikgy~aafp~a nyp% pk~p nyp fibns'

@ny Ynipny "}bhekyk}bhv~ny( engifg`n E~ihng

ef ehlgn `kt `n Zftfpbk~yptf

Fsfgp `fdkt`nt eNa}`kien `n Ghnpzyibn% he cf~p gkpnt v~n En

}ibn~t k~ eny tnyy~yihpy `n E~ihng f hgce~ y~tFhgyh }ftefhp Zftf!

pbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn' En pnrpn `n E~ihng tfikgpn ebhypkhtn `n ef

ty~ttniphkg `n }bhekyk}bny aktpy `n}~hy `ny yhieny40% `ny }tyk!

itfphv~ny Ykitfpn e~h!aan% fhgyh v~n ]efpkg% Fthypkpn np @hklgn

en ixghv~n' Pk~y yn skhngp ehdty `~ akg`n yk~pnttfhg eny}fin

`~gn jk~tgn fchg `n tnpk~tgnt `fgy en akg`n y~}thn~t "inyp!!`htn ef shn y~t pnttn( }k~t yn snglnt `ny akv~nthny `n E~ihng

`fgy ykg `hfekl~n }ti`ngp% Eny ynipny _}bhekyk}bhv~nyQ engifg'

In `hfekl~n bf~p ng ik~en~ty yk~stn }ft enr}tnyyhkg `n tfln `~g

Ykitfpn pna}ktfhtnangp tnyy~yihp v~h yithn : v~n ehgcan _E~!

ihngQ }ktpn ef }nhgn }k~t yny ifekaghny4> &

Inppn yfphtn nyp ~g nrntihin flkghyphv~n% en flkg ng v~nyphkg

pfgp hg`hy}ngyfden }k~t iefhtiht in v~h yhgkg tnypntfhp ~gn tc!

tngin yhdxeehgn ef ifggn }ibn `ktn `fgy Ekcctfg`n `~

ahne%yfgy }ftent `n ef apf}bktn `n ef }ibn np `ny bfankgy %

ti~ttngpn ibnz Ghnpzyibn' In `ntghnt tf}}neen eha}ktpfgin `n ef

apf}bktn `n ef }ibn "`bfdhp~`n tngskxfgp f~ Ibthyp }ibn~t

`bkaany ( `fgy Niin Bkak : @n}~hy ekty% pk~y any ithpy ykgp

49' Skht ef `hyi~yyhkg `Hyfdneen \hngfg` "4==3('

40' Ikaan gk~y en yk~ehlghkgy }e~y bf~p }tk}ky `ny tnaftv~ny `n Dfhnt

y~t en `hfekl~n v~n B~an ehyfhp y~t ykg ehp `n aktp np eh`ngphchifphkg

`F`fa Yahpb% eny `hfekl~ny fsni eny aktpy ikgyphp~ngp en ckg` `n ikaant!

in `n E~ihng' Ef Ptfsntyn% fhgyh v~n Eny tnyy~yihpy% }n~sngp `kgi ptn

ikgyh`ty ikaan f~pfgp `n `hfekl~ny fsni eny aktpy '

4>' E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn "6283 : 492( ? ic' E~ihfg "6869!3< : HHH% 9(' Pfedkp%

ptf`~hp v~fgp e~h : v~n en ifekaghfpn~t ykhp }~gh ikaan he en athpn '

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


9/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 28`ny bfankgy : }n~p!ptn y~hy!jn f~yyh `k~ v~n v~hikgv~n }k~t ef}ibn ef ehlgn ; "NB%]ft!`ne Dhng np Afe% 6(' Hih% ef ehlgn `ktnf}}ftfp `fgy ef }tnahtn yniphkg `~ v~fpthan ehstn% skekgpfhtn!angp gkg }~deh% `Fhgyh }ftefhp Zftfpbk~yptf% y~hsh `~ Ith `n `!ptnyyn np `~@hfekl~n fsni eny tkhy'

En }ibn~t `n E~ihng gk~y kcctn `kgi in v~n ekg }n~p skht ika!an ~g nyyfh `f~pkithphv~n % }ftk`hfgp en `nyphg `n yny }tk}tny}ftk`hny cfin f~r }bhekyk}bhny v~he anp }k~t fhgyh `htn f~r ng!ibtny ' Ef ehlgn `ktn _lke`ngn Fglnet~pbnQyntp `f}}p }k~tpnypnt en yfgl!ctkh` `ny }bhekyk}bny% any~tnt en~ty athpny% sfe~nten~t bkggpnp "yk~sngp tnefphsn(% eny cfhtn ika}ftfptn `nsfgp efSthpnp ef]bhekyk}bhn }ntykgghchny% ng ika}flghn `n @hklgn `n

Yhgk}n% en Ixghv~n }ft nrineengin `kgp ef yha}ehihp `~ efglfln gf`v~hsfengp v~n ineen `n yf shn' @fgy en ikgpnrpn `n Zftfpbk~yptf%ehafln `~ pnyp f~v~ne ykgp yk~ahy eny }tpng`fgpy ef }bhekyk}bhnibnz E~ihng nyp hgptnyyfgpn ift inyp ef ]bhekyk}bhn neen!aan v~h`kggn en `pfhe `n e}tn~sn Sthp _FenpbnhfQnp Ctfgibhyn _]ftt!bnyhfQ:

}tk~skgy!eny% ]fttbyhf`n% ikaan kg `hp v~n eny fhleny }tk~sngpen~ty }nphpy f~r tfxkgy `~ ykenhe' In}ng`fgp% in gnyp }fy ng en~tcfhyfgp chrnt ef e~ahtn v~he cf~p }tk~snt eny }bhekyk}bny% afhy ng en~t}tyngpfgp `n ekt% `n ef lekhtn% `ny ske~}py' Ine~h v~n p~ snttfy gx}khgp fttpnt yf s~n np v~h yn akgptntf hgyngyhden en~t fy}nip% inypine~h!e v~he cf~`tf ik~tkggnt' "E~ihng 6283 : 434 ? ic' E~ihng 6869!3< :38('

En }tkdean fsni in~r v~h yn gkaangp }bhekyk}bny nyp }tih!yangp v~ng `}hp `ny afrhany% v~hey kgp yfgy inyyn ef dk~!ibn% y~t en a}thy v~kg `khp fskht }k~t eny thibnyyny np ef sfhgnlekhtn% y~t in v~he cf~p gnyphant ~phen v~n in v~h nyp bkggpn%yfdypnght `n ef iketn% gfskht f~i~g tny}nip }k~t eny ltfg`y% npen~t }ftent ikaan yny lf~r % hey gngynhlgngp v~n }k~t ~gyfefhtn ' Dhng }e~y ngiktn :

hey ynrpfyhngp ef s~n `ny lngy thibny% ykgp fsh`ny `ftlngp%`fheen~ty }e~y iketny v~n eny }nphpy ibhngy% }e~y eibny v~n eny ehstny%}e~y cefppn~ty v~n eny yhglny% }e~y efyihcy v~n eny gny% }e~y sken~ty v~neny ibfpy% np }e~y v~ntneen~ty v~n eny ikvy' Hey athpngp dhng v~kg thn en~ty `}ngy% ektyv~kg eny skhp ik~tht fsni na}tnyynangp snty pk~p in

v~hey `cng`ngp% yn }ktpnt ng ck~en ef }ktpn `ny thibny% tnibntibnt enycnyphgy y}eng`h`ny% yx ehstnt ef cefppnthn ef }e~y hgpt}h`n% yn tna}ehtenypkafi }e~y v~n ebkggpnp gn en }ntanp% cfhtn iefpnt en~t af~sfhynb~an~t% }bhekyk}bnt f~ ahehn~ `ny }kpy% `n ef afghtn ef }e~y th`hi~ennp ef }e~y `ybkggpn% np chght }ft gn }k~skht }e~y ikgpnght enriy `~shg v~hey kgp d~' "E~ihng 6283 : 4>>!4>3('

]k~t y}ftnt eny cf~r }tpng`fgpy ef }bhekyk}bhn `ny stfhy%gk~y ehykgy eibfgln `hfekl~ `n E~ihng y~t eny nrhlnginy `~ pnypng e~h!aan :

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


10/24

8= DFDNPPNDFDHIB]fttbyhf`n' yh ef ]tptnyyn sn~p an }tpnt% }k~t ~g hgypfgp% ef

ehlgn np ebfankg v~n en ]ibn~t `~ ]htn f ikgyfity Ahgntsn'

Ef ]tptnyyn' Eny skhe fsni en afgibn `n Tkynf~% fchg v~n p~ fhny

pk~p' "E~ihng 6283 : 434('

F}}p }ft `ny chl~ny np ~g }nphp aktinf~ `kt % en }tnahnt

}khyykg fpptf} yk~y eny xn~r `~ @hklgn tnyy~yihp nyp ng cfhp

~g ibhng afthg "hdh`'(43' En }khyykg!ibhng k~ ixghv~n nyp y~hsh

`~g }efpkghihng% `~g ha}kypn~t fthypkpehihng% npi'% }khyykgy v~h

f~ ik~ty `~ `hfekl~n ykgp `~tnangp ikg`fagy }k~t en~ty cfhdeny!

yny }ft eny aany }bhekyk}bny v~h f~ `d~p `~ `hfekl~n pfhngp

tnsng~y ef shn }k~t }ntyi~pnt E~ihng% afhy v~h chghyyngp }ft

f`anpptn v~n yny `gkgihfphkgy yf}}ehv~fhngp pty dhng f~r ykh!

`hyfgp }bhekyk}bny `n ykg pna}y' Ef pngpfphkg nyp ltfg`n`fcchtant v~n gkptn }kv~n gnyp l~tn `hcctngpn'

V~fg` en Zftfpbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn }ften `~ anheen~t f}}p %

he sn~p `htn ikaan he ng cf~p f~r ibfyyn~ty np f~r }ibn~ty np

ektyv~he yn tctn ~gn ant }enhgn `n a~ephikektny }khyykgy np

it~ypfiy % he }ften `fgy eny aany pntany ibkhyhy `~gn thibnyyn

`n efv~neen aan `ny `hn~r sk~`tfhngp fskht ngshn }k~t yx cfhtn

}ibn~ty np x jnpnt chenp yh thibn nyp en akg`n ng antsnheen~r%

ltfg` np }nphp & "Zftfpbk~yptf HS% Ekcctfg`n `~ ahne (' Inppn

afghtn `n ynr}thant nyp e~ihfghv~n np aefgln ef efgl~n `n ef

ehpptfp~tn iefyyhv~n np `n yny `hn~r fsni en efglfln `~ Gk~snf~

Pnypfangp% f~rv~ney yfjk~pn ef tsnthn }ftk`hv~n `n Ghnpzyibn

efgi ef tnibntibn `n in~r v~h he }k~ttfhp }ftent yny enipn~ty%yny ptny b~afhgy :

Yhgl~ehtnangp% en akg`n b~afhg% eb~afhgn ant ng efv~neen

}tyngp jn jnppn af ehlgn `kt np `hy : K~stn!pkh% fdan b~afhg &

K~stn!pkh np an efgin pny }khyykgy np pny yihgpheefgpy it~ypfiy & @n

akg anheen~t f}}p jn af}}pn f~jk~t`b~h eny }e~y antsnheen~r

}khyykgy!bkaany &

J~yv~ in v~n% akt`fgp ef }khgpn `n akg ynitnp bfankg% he

en~t cfheen yensnt j~yv~ af ihan% eny }e~y a~ephikektny lk~jkgy

`fdan% j~yv~ny f~ }e~y it~ne `n pk~y eny }ibn~ty `bkaany "hdh`'(

Ef aktp `n Zftfpbk~yptf np eny df~ibny `n Ghnpzyibn

}k~t ef Aktp `Na}`kien

@fgy ~gn }ftphn hgphp~en Eny }bhekyk}bny `n e}kv~n ptflhv~n

`skhengp% ikaan ef ptfl`hn% en akg`n "OYF4< ? OL\

HHH+0% 46 _63Q% 668(% Ghnpzyibn nyv~hyyn ef tnefphkg ngptn Btfiehpn

" Eftp f~ yntshin `n ef skekgp _O~gyp ha @hngyp `ny \heengyQ(%

Na}`kien " Fak~t np bfhgn ng Ltin _Ehndn ~g` Bf hg Lthn!

43' Yfeak Ixghi~y : Fb `hn~r% v~neeny `ngpy & Nb% nb & He gx f }e~y thng

ebfankg' En `ten f fsfe ef chl~n np ekt'

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


11/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 86ibngefg`Q(% np eny f~ptny }tykitfphv~ny' He v~fehchn Na}`kien gkgyn~enangp ` h`fe `~ Ltni fiika}eh _h`nfe!skeeokaangn LthnibnQ

"OYF _663Q% 64>(' En }f!

tfeeen fsni Zftfpbk~yptf nyp cefltfgp'

Na}`kien np Zftfpbk~yptf ykgp pk~y `n~r ika}fty f~ `hshg np

yha~epfgangp }ekgly `fgy ef aktpfehp' Na}`kien fii`n ef

`hshghp ng ak~tfgp% e~ k~ }tka~ "ykg tnc~y `n ef tkxf~p }ft!

phih}n `n inppn fiinyyhkg( ptfsnty aan ykg ypfp~p `nrie~ : Jn

y~hy afhgpngfgp e~g `n in~r!ih% ~g dfggh np ~g bkaan nttfgp ekhg

`ny `hn~r% ift jn anppfhy af ikgchfgin `fgy ef Bfhgn hgyngyn "Na}`kien 6890 : 66>(4


12/24

84 DFDNPPNDFDHIBenrkpthv~n42' Inyp `fgy in ikgpnrpn% fekty v~n en c~gfad~en ske~nf~!`nyy~y `n ef ck~en np itn fhgyh ~gn pngyhkg% v~n Zftfpbk~yptf

ìeftn v~he nyp }k~t eptn b~afhg `fglntn~r `n }fyynt% `fgln!

tn~r `ptn ng ibnahg% `fglntn~r `n yn tnpk~tgnt% `fglntn~r `n

ptnadent np `n tnypnt y~t }efin ' He ngynhlgn `~ ik~} en y~tb~afhg

`fgy ~g yntakg k en }kgp fti!ng!ihne `n ef shn nyp }tyngp

ikaan ~g `tfan y~t ef shn np ef aktp yn `tk~efgp f~!`nyy~y `n yf

ppn :

Jfhan in~r v~h gn yfsngp shstn v~ng ìehgfgp% ift hey skgp f~!

`nyy~y np f~!`ne'

Jfhan eny ltfg`y ikgpna}pn~ty% ift hey ykgp ltfg`y sgtfpn~ty np

snty ef~ptn thsfln ceibny `n gkypfelhn'

Jfhan in~r v~h yn~enangp f~!`ne `ny fyptny gn ibntibngp ~gntfhykg `n ìehgnt np `ptn bkypheny% afhy in~r v~h ef Pnttn yn

yfithchngp }k~t v~n ef Pnttn ~g jk~t `nshnggn ineen `~ y~tbkaan

Jfhan ine~h `kgp ean yn }tk`hl~n% v~h gn sn~p ltfphp~`n np }khgp

gn tng`% ift pk~jk~ty he }tk`hl~n np gn yn sn~p lft`nt " Z H :]tkekl~n 0('

Inp ngynhlgnangp `nstfhp tf}}nent f~ enipn~t en `hyik~ty `n

ekadtn `n Ghnpzyibn `fgy en ehstn f}}ng`hin `B~afhg ptk} b~!

afhg% En skxfln~t np ykg kadtn% `fgy env~ne ekadtn pk~tgn np

ysfgk~hp' Ghnpzyibn `hp `n eptn b~afhg v~he nyp ~g }nphp fghafe

`dkt` v~h% }ft ibfgin% f n~ f~yyh ykg bn~tn ? ef shn y~t pnttn ng

pfgp v~n pneen% ieh}yn ng ~g iehlgnangp `xn~r% ~g `pfhe% ~g

hgypfgp% ~g fiih`ngp% ~gn nrin}phkg yfgy y~hpn _Q ef pnttn aan%

ikaan pk~y eny fyptny% ~g bhfp~y ngptn `n~r gfgpy _nhg Z|hy!ibngcfee% nhgn F~ygfban kbgn Ckeln% _Q Nt`n ynedyp% |hn jn`ny Lny!

phtg% nhg Bhfp~y z|hyibng z|nh GhibpyngQ48% ~g sgnangp yfgy

}efg% tfhykg% skekgp% ikgyihngin `n ykh% ef }htn yktpn `n ginyyhp% ef

yp~}h`n ginyyhp _nhg Ntnhlgh kbgn ]efg% Sntg~gcp% \heen%

Ynedypdn|~pynhg% `hn yibehaaypn Ftp `ny Gkpb|ng`hlng% `hn `~a!

an Gkpb|ng`hlonhp Q "OYF 69% 63 _4>Q% 022!028 ? ic' OYF 64% 6=

_90Q% 0'6

06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


13/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 89@f if}k : en Y~tb~afhg `n Ghnpzyibn np ebx}ntfgpbtk}ky `n E~ihng

He nyp ikaa~gangp fàhy v~n edntangyib ghnpzyibng ikt!tny}kg`% `n afghtn }e~y k~ akhgy cktp~hpn% f~ cfgpfyan `~HHHn Tnhib bhpethng : he yntfhp en ykaanp% ng pntany `ske~phkg% `~`snek}}nangp b~afhg "Bfdntafy 4==6(' Kg f fhgyh y~}}ky v~nedntangyib pfhp ~g ptn b~afhg y~}thn~t "in v~h sn~p f~yyh`htn% fsni ]efpkg% Fthypkpn% np aan fsni Fefy`fht AfiHgpxtn% ~gl~ntthnt y~}thn~t% ~g yke`fp }ftcfhp(% k~ `~ akhgy `n dkggn tfin%in }ft v~kh kg ngpng` hyy~ `~gn cfaheen fyynz fhyn% np fxfgp dg!chih `~gn dkggn `~ifphkg% f~ ynhg `~g ngshtkggnangp cfsktf!den' Edntangyib fip~ne f}}ftfp ikaan ef }tkanyyn `n ef yihng!in' e}kv~n gfzhn% inp h`fe yihngphchv~n pfhp ckta~e ng pntany

`n~lghyan% `n lgphv~n np `n }efghchifphkg ykihfen' F~jk~t`b~hef yihngin f ctfgibh }e~y `~gn `n iny pf}ny% `fdkt` snty ef lgk!ahv~n% }~hy snty ef ixdntgphv~n nr}ehv~fgp% `fgy gkptn ykihpa~n }ft en cfgpfyan `~gn hglghnthn lgphv~n np `n yny pnibgkek!lhny f}}ftngpny% engpbk~yhfyan }ntyhypfgp }k~t eny ixdktly%ikgyh`ty% `fgy en~ty `ntghtny hgiftgfphkgy% ikaan `ny }kypb~!afhgy% `ny ptfgyb~afhgy' Yh Ghnpzyibn yk}}kyn ef ikgshiphkg `~`ft|hghyan v~n eny ny}iny fip~neeny tn}tyngpngp `ny faehktf!phkgy k~ `ny `snek}}nangpy }ft tf}}ktp f~r ny}iny `~ }fy!y% he fyykihn ikaan @ft|hg eny b~afhgy np eny yhglny' F~ptnangp`hp% v~fg` en Zftfpbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn ìeftn : Jn sk~y ngynh!lgn en y~tbkaan' Ebkaan nyp v~nev~n ibkyn v~h `khp yn y~takg!

pnt "ZH : ]tkekl~n 9(% he }ften `n `}fyynt eb~afghp `f~jk~t!`b~h fsni ykg h`fe `n y~}thkthp np `n tfehyfphkg' Zftfpbk~yptfen tf}}neen : @~ snt `n pnttn sk~y ibnahgpny j~yv~ny ebkaan%np ltfg`nangp ngiktn fsnz ng sk~y `~ snt `n pnttn' Jf`hy sk~y c!pny yhglny np afhgpngfgp ngiktn }e~y yhgln nyp ebkaan v~ngha}ktpn v~ne yhgln "hdh`'(

Ektyv~n gk~y ngpng`kgy }ftent `~ y~tbkaan% `~ y~tb~afhg%skhtn `~ ptfgyb~afhg% gkptn tfiphkg nyp yk~sngp `n sk~ekht ptn eny}tnahnty ? dhng }e~y% gk~y fskgy ef pngpfphkg `n gk~y haflhgntgk~y!aany `j ftthsy% `ptn `j `ny ixdktly% `ny ptfgyb~!afhgy% dtnc en ik~tkggnangp `n eske~phkg : np ikaan inih% `nyy~tb~afhgy' He nyp fhgyh ek~t` `n yngy v~n eny ghnpzyibngy ikaaneny fgphghnpzyibngy }ftpflngp ef aan `chghphkg `~ y~tb~afhgikaan ptn y~}thn~t % yfgy }k~t f~pfgp yngpng`tn y~t ykgyk~y!pnrpn cfyihypn' Ef yihngin gn inyyn `n gk~y tf}}nent v~n gk~yykaany ~gn ny}in y~}thn~tn% ikaangint }ft tf}}ktp f~ yhgln'Gk~y fànppkgy k~ fyy~akgy f~yyh v~kph`hnggnangp% f~ akhgy`fgy ~g ikgpnrpn }kehphv~n% gkptn }tk}tn y~}thkthp i~ep~tne!en+gfphkgfen+tfihfen y~t eny f~ptny' @fgy engynaden% ef }e~}ftp`ngptn gk~y gkgp }fy dnykhg `ptn ikgsfhgi~y v~n eske~phkgaftibn ng `htniphkg `~ y~tb~afhg "inyp gk~y(' Np yh gk~y gfskgy

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


14/24


15/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 8>Ek}}kyhphkg pfdehn }ft E~ihng `fgy en ]fyyfln `n ef Dftv~n `~ Ofpf}ek~y }tyngpn ef shyhkg y~}ntchihneen `~g y~tb~afhg f}!

}ftpngfgp ef iefyyn y~}thn~tn % ef iefyyn `ny thibny v~h a}th!yngp in~r v~hey ikgyh`tngp ikaan y~dfepntgny k~ hgcthn~ty y~tpnttn ? en y~tb~afhg "k`varv~kgs(% inyp en pxtfg% inyp ~gbkaan `n }k~skht : he an }ftfhyyfhp lfe f~r `hn~r' Iny aanyfppthd~py }kehphv~ny }ntanppngp Ahixee~y% gkptn ikt`kgghnt% `ntf}}ktpnt v~n `fgy ef shn% en pxtfg Alf}ngpby pfhp yny xn~r f~!`nyy~y `n ef ikg`hphkg `ny bkaany% np }n~ yng cfeefhp% yfàftibn fephtn% f~ tny}nip np ef itfhgpn v~hgy}htfhp yf }tyng!in% v~n jn gn en it~yyn en }e~y dnf~ `ny aktpney ? yf cktp~gn ynadefhpfiitkptn yf pfheen `~gn ik~`n tkxfen "E~ihng 6283 : 4('

pfgp `kgg in yngy v~n E~ihng fppthd~n f~ y~tbkaan% àfy!v~k~% }k~t ~phehynt en akp `n E~ihng%`}k~hee`n pk~p "ypfp~p np}kyynyyhkgy% spnangpy% f}}ftngin ikt}ktneen% a~yieny% ibfht np

yfgl(% en }fyyfln `n ef shn ef aktp }k~yyn ef v~nyphkg `n ef àk!itfphyfphkg ykg nrptan ehahpn' Eny Ltniy gngynhlgfhngp }fy efty~ttniphkg }ftcfhpn `~ ikt}y "fskht ~g ikt}y tnyy~yihp f}ty enpt}fy nrhln `ny ikgshiphkgy ibtphnggny( afhy ekadtn g~n `~ akhikaan pfgp `j ~g fiika}ehyynangp nrptfkt`hgfhtn94 : en akg`n`ny Ngcnty nyp ~g akg`n `kadtny' Afhy% }ft in akxng% E~ihng}fyyn ~g nrineengp akangp fsni `ny itgny np `ny ky : ìefyyfgp efdnf~p `~gn Begn% eny }tk~nyyny l~ntthtny `~g Fibheen% ekdyi~!thp% ikaan en tnaftv~n E~ihng% tng` `hcchihen ef tngikgptn `n ynyskhyhgy'

96' E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn "6869!3< : HH% 90( Skht en Agh}}n k~ en Skxflnf~r Ngcnty _k~ Ef GixkafgihnQ % `fgy en ske' HS' Ic' Ghnpzyibn% BB% K}hghkgy np yngpnginy aeny % 0=2% np Nt|hg Tkb`n "68==(' ]k~tehgce~ngin `n E~ihng% skht lfenangp B~glnt "686 yv'(% fhgyh v~nTkdhgykg "68


16/24

83 DFDNPPNDFDHIB]k~tpfgp% fsni edntangyib% gk~y }ftekgy `n in v~h nyp }tkdf!

denangp ef }e~y hgce~ngpn `ny gkphkgy }bhekyk}bhv~ny ghnpzyibng!

gny eftlnangp }e~y hgce~ngpn v~n epntgne tnpk~t `~ aan% fyynz

`hcchihen yfhyht' Hgytn `fgy in v~n intpfhgy }tpng`ngp fskht p

ykg ~ephan ikgypneefphkg `fgy Ef skekgp `n }~hyyfgin "in ehstn gk!pkhtnangp hgsngp (% eh`n aan `n ednt!angyib `fgy ykg yngyftxng }n~p ptn png~n }k~t tny}kgyfden gkg yn~enangp `n ef l~nttn

`Bhpent% afhy f~yyh `n ef ]tnahtn L~nttn akg`hfen "df}phyn%

inyp hgypt~iphc% ef l~nttn `n Ghnpzyibn }ft intpfhgy jk~tgfehypny

`n e}kv~n99(' In gnyp }fy gkg }e~y ~g bfyft` yh Lnktln Dntgft`

Ybf| hgphp~en e~gn `n yny }hiny Bkaan np y~tbkaan'Ng }ftefgp `n edntangyib ghnpzyibng% kg ynaden hgshpfden!

angp }ftent `n ef }bhekyk}bhn v~h f `kgg gfhyyfgin f~ efglfln `nef tfin `ny afptny : edntangyib ng pfgp v~k}}ky e^gpnt!Angyib% ikaan en `hp ef pntahgkeklhn Gfphkgfen Ykihfehypn'

Ghnpzyibn ~phehyn eny `n~r pntany' Ef tctngin E~ihng y~lltn

v~n en Zftfpbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn ngynhlgn f~yyh edntangyib `nafghtn}ftk`hv~n' En y~tb~afhg nyp `kgi f~yyh ~gn gkphkg yfphth!v~n% np inef tnshngp }tk}kynt ~gn iefthchifphkg v~h ng tfehp iefth!

chn dhng }n~ en yngy `n Ghnpzyibn' In v~n jn `cng`y gn tng` }fy eny

ibkyny }e~y yha}eny' Jn gn y~hy }fy ng ptfhg `n `htn v~n Zftfpbk~y!

ptf gngynhlgn }fy edntangyib% afhy he nyp cfihen `n gn }fy skhtv~n ehgyfhyhyyfden `kipthgn `n epntgne tnpk~t% ef `kipthgn v~n Zf!

tfpbk~yptf shngp }k~t ngynhlgnt% engynhlgnangp v~n en y~tb~afhg

nyp `nyphg }ntanpptn `fppnhg`tn% nyp epntgne tnpk~t `~ aan'In }khgp nyp lfenangp en i~t `n ef sthp `n ef tngfhyyfginibnz Na}`kien' En Zftfpbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn ngynhlgn v~n

eb~afhg `khp y~takgpnt% inyp!!`htn feent f~!`ne% `}fyynt

epntgneenangp ti~ttngp% np gk~y yfskgy v~he yflhp!e `n

eb~afhg% ptk} b~afhg'

Y~t ef aktp : Zftfpbk~yptf% eny eny Cktp~gny np ef }ktpn `n eNgcnt

]e~y v~n efsntphyynangp `Na}`kien ikgptn en iftghskthyan%

}e~y v~n ykg ixien ikyakeklhv~n% inyp }n~p!ptn ef `nyith}phkg `~

skeifg np `n ef aktp skekgpfhtn `~ }bhekyk}bn v~h gk~y ctf}}n en

}e~y cktpnangp' He x f lfenangp en `pfhe pbptfe `n ykg ~ghv~n

yfg`fen `n dtkgzn% tnjnpn np tng`~n ef pnttn `ny shsfgpy }ft en

aan skeifg' ]k~tv~kh gf!p!neen }fy p sf}kthyn k~ ckg`~n ; Ng

nccnp% kg fppthd~n Na}`kien ~g }hn` `n dtkgzn% yk~sngp skv~

ng ehng fsni ef i~hyyn `kt `n ]xpbflktn'

En }tkdean `n ef yfg`fen y~dyhypn' ]k~tv~kh ~gn yn~en ; Eny

99' Skht Yfepnt "4==8(' Skht lfenangp engynaden `n e Hgptk`~iphkg `n

Yptkgl "rh!rrrhhh( np af }tk}tn fgfexyn `n Yfepnt "Dfdhib 4==8('

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


17/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 8 f~yyh }nt` ~gn yfg`fen ng ctfgibhyyfgp en cen~sn dk~n~r

Fgf~tky% fekty v~he }ktpn y~t ef~ptn thsn ~gn shnheen cnaan v~hyfstntf ptn Btf ng }ntykggn "in v~h gnyp }fy ~g }nphp nr}ekhp%np he nrhypn `ny axpbny gkt`hv~ny np ibtphngy `~ aan px}n% ptfh!pfgp `n `hshghpy `l~hyny ikaan eny `ntghnty `ny `ntghnty np v~h}ftshnggngp yn cfhtn }ktpnt }k~t ptfsntynt `hsnty cekpy('

@n cfkg tnaftv~fden% ng yn yk~sngfgp `n E~ihng% ef }ntpn`~gn yfg`fen tnsp ~g yngy pty }ftphi~ehnt `fgy in ikgpnrpn' Hih% en}fyyfln ikgintgn en Ypxr np en dtkgzn `n ef yfg`fen efgin ng efht

yhlgfen ~g }fyyfln% ~g ptfgycntp snty eny Ngcnty' Fhgyh% en cfhp v~neny yfg`feny `Na}`kien ykhngp ng apfe ineeny `Bntay ykgp`ftlngp k~ `kt% in v~h ikgshngp ~g anyyflnt v~h }fyyn `~tkxf~an `ny aktpy ine~h `ny shsfgpy% aktpney k haaktpney93 tfppfibn en }ntykggfln f~ akg`n `ny Ngcnty' Yk~sngkgy!gk~y f~y!yh v~Bifpn nyp j~ypnangp fyykihn ~gn ~ghv~n yfg`fen `n dtkg!zn' Pk~p inih f `kgi `n eha}ktpfgin }ft tf}}ktp E~ihng v~h gk~ytf}}neen v~n @hklgn en ixghv~n "hih E~ihng yxgpbphyn intpfhgytningyhkgy( an~tp }k~t fskht ikgykaa "yk~y!ngpng`~ skekgpfhtn!angp( en `gnt `Bifpn `n ef shfg`n `n ibhng ~g ifttnck~t%sh`naangp' Yh inp nr}ky pfhp }e~y ekgl% gk~y }k~tthkgy gk~yfibnahgnt snty ~gn tcenrhkg y~t en yngy `~ b~tenangp `~ ibhng`fgy en Zftfpbk~yptf `n Ghnpzyibn% fhgyh v~n y~t eny }efhgpny `~

ibnsthnt pbkithphng `skt }ft eny }~gfhyny% `fgy eny ibfg!ykgy `~ }thgin bkty!ef!ekh ng f}}ng`hin f~ Lfh yfskht% pk~p ikaany~t ef yhlghchifphkg `ny efangpfphkgy `ny fafgpy fdfg`kggy' Jn}ngyn }ft nrna}en Shtlhen cfhyfgp af~`htn gn }ft @h`kg%fsfgp yf }tk}tn aktp skekgpfhtn% np v~h hgskv~n Bifpn np v~h!ikgv~n f~tfhp `n ef yxa}fpbhn }k~t `ny fafgpy `efhyyy : @h`kgv~n ekg skhp f~}ty `ny f~pney% ~g }hn` g~ "gh`n% HS(9' Jn tnantihn }e~y }ftphi~ehtnangp ]npnt Dhgl }k~t fskht ahy ng e~ah!tn efee~yhkg pty ha}ktpfgpn% akg yngy% Jfykg ektyv~n jfh }tyngp ~gnsntyhkg `n in ptfsfhe ef Naktx ^ghsntyhpx en 6> fsthe 4=66'93' Tnaftv~kgy v~n eny Ltniy% ikaan eny Bhg`k~y f~jk~t`b~h% fiikt!`fhngp ~gn sfen~t y}hthp~neen f~ apfe' Jn }tk}kyn `n }e~y fa}eny tctng!iny `fgy Dfdhib "4==2 : 6>>!6>3('9'6

06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


18/24

82 DFDNPPNDFDHIBpbk~yptf ~gn tnptfhpn v~h `~tn `ny fggny np yfibsn }ft inyakpy : @~ y~tbkaan ef dnf~p shgp akh ikaan ~gn kadtn92 '

Kg ikggfp `j en pk}ky bkathv~n `ny eny Cktp~gny }ft en

yk~y!phptn `n eFt`hglbneek `n \hebna Bnhgyn% v~h Be`ntehg ``hn

ykg ]fhg np shg np `kgp ef aan shyhkg hee~ahgn en tkafg

`Be`ntehg% Bx}thkg' Eny ikgpk~ty lkltf}bhv~ny `n iny `n~r

sntyhkgy Bnhgyn nr}kyfgp eny yk~snghty `Ft`hglbneek% ~g skxf!

ln~t ng Yhihen% np in~r `n eBx}thkg `Be`ntehg% entahpn `fgy ~gn

shyhkg h`fehyn `n ef Ltin ak`ntgn ykgp nyyngphney f~r `n~r

tihpy v~h yn tctngp ef gkypfelhn `~g ehn~ np `~g akg`n ptfgych!

l~ty98' Bktahy en if`tn }tk}tn ef ehpptfp~tn feenafg`n% kg

}n~p pfdeht ~g }ftfeeen fsni e~stn `~ }nhgptn y~hyyn Ftgke`

Dioehg "624

ef tctngin Zftfpbk~yptf nyp ehn ykg }tk}tn ske `fgy en skeifg

"v~h cfhp ibk f~ y~hih`n `Na}`kien(% yhp~ ng ~g ehn~ }tihy `n ef

A`hpnttfgn' Ef }e~}ftp `ngptn gk~y yn yk~shngp `n in }fyyfln `n

Zftfpbk~yptf ng tfhykg `n yf dhzfttnthn ? }e~y ptfglnangp ngiktn%

ef afjkthp `ny y}ihfehypny `n Ghnpzyibn " enrin}phkg `n J~gl

_6822 : 6460Q( gn ckgp v~n tftnangp tnaftv~nt ykg nrptfsflfgin'

Jn an yk~shngy }k~t af }ftp `n af }tnahtn enip~tn `n in }fyyfln%

ikaan `ny ingpfhgny `n enip~tny v~h kgp y~hsh% afhy pk~jk~ty yfgy

e~h ptk~snt dnf~ik~} `n yngy' Inef athpn v~kg yx fttpn% ng }ft!

phi~ehnt ektyv~he yflhp `n Ghnpzyibn% v~h f }fyy yf shn ykii~}nt`n dhzfttnthny f~rv~neeny ef ithphv~n y}ihfehyn f fiikt` }n~

`fppngphkg06'

Inyp `fgy in ikgpnrpn v~n ekg }n~p yn pk~tgnt snty @n ltfg`y

sgnangpy% }tcfi `nyynhg }ft ef yniphkg @ny }kpny v~h% y~t ~g

ak`n }efpkghik!ykitfphv~n% pfv~hgn eny }kpny }k~t en~ty angykg!

lny% pk~p ng fcchtafgp v~n Zftfpbk~yptf e~h!aan nyp ~g }kpn

"Z HH : @ny }kpny(' Fhgyh Zftfpbk~yptf anp ng lft`n ykg `hyih}en

ikgptn ef itkxfgin% tncepfgp ~g ak`n v~n gk~y fskgy s~ }e~y bf~p

ptn ptk}!e~ihfghv~n % afhy y~}}kyn v~ng pk~p ythn~r v~ne!92' Gkpkgy v~n Zftfpbk~yptf yn tctn }e~y ekhg ekadtn np f~ akg`n `n

eny}thp ikaan ~g ibkhr `~ ikt}y% ng }ngyfgp : e~g `n yny `hyih}eny%

}k~t akh eny}thp gnyp }e~y ny}thp v~n }ft afghtn `n `htn% np pk~p

eha}thyyfden inef f~yyh gnyp v~~gn hafln "Z HH :@ny }kpny('

98' He nrhypn `n gkadtn~yny p~`ny y~t in pban% ikaangint }ft ineen

`Nehzf D~pent "68>2(' Skht lfenangp% }k~t ~g nr}ky }e~y tingp% Ikgy!

pfgzn Lpbngon "4==2 : 93('

06' Ng tlen lgtfen% v~fg` eny y}ihfehypny `hyngp v~hey ykgp }nt!

}enrny % hey gn ykgp }e~y pty ekhg `iftpnt ef v~nyphkg'

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


19/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 88v~~g `hyn v~n ptk} angpn~ty ykgp eny }kpny% ine~h!e gf }fy pktp gk~y ykaany ptk} angpn~ty "hdh`'(' Ikaan gk~y en cfhyhkgy tn!

aftv~nt ng hgptk`~iphkg% ~gn pneen tcenrhkg y~t en angykgln }kph!

v~n nyp e}hpbpn `n E~ihng np en }tpnrpn `n eBhypkhtn sthpfden'

]k~t Zftfpbk~yptf "np hih }k~t E~ihng( ptk} }f~stn nyp lfenangp

gkptn yfskht% np afe gk~y f}}tngkgy : fhgyh `j gn }k~skgy v~n

angpht "hdh`'('

Fyykih ehgpnt}tpfphkg `n E~ihng np ef y~llnyphkg v~n

Ghnpzyibn thptn eny }~thchifphkgy np ef aktp `Na}`kien fsni

Fhgyh }ftefhp Zftfpbk~yptf% en if`tn hghphfe `n @n ltfg`y sgn!

angpy ikaangin }ft ~gn ptfglnp : inyp ef ikgypneefphkg `~gn en

np `~g skeifg `~ akg`n hgcthn~t% `~g dfpnf~% `n ykg if}hpfhgn np

ykg v~h}fln% `n ef cktin `n ef}}ne Skhih en pna}y & Skhih en pna}yy~}tan & np% }ft `nyy~y pk~p% `n Zftfpbk~yptf skefgp `fgy eny

fhty "}fyyfln fiika}flg `~ ikaangpfhtn inyp snty engcnt v~n

Zftfpbk~yptf ibnahgn & (% afhy f~yyh `~ ef}y `n pna}y fsfgp ykg

tnpk~t en ihgv~han jk~t% fekty v~n ekg fsfhp chgh }ft itfhg`tn v~n

v~n en `hfden _fhpQ ngens Zftfpbk~yptf 04'

Tf}}nekgy!gk~y en `d~p `n ef yniphkg : He nyp ~gn en `fgy ef

ant gkg ekhg `ny eny Cktp~gny `n Zftfpbk~yptf k gn inyyn `n

c~ant ~g skeifg np `kgp en }n~}en `hp% np yhgl~ehtnangp eny shnheeny

}nphpy cnaany `~ }n~}en% v~n `nsfgp en }ktpfhe `~ akg`n yk~pnt!

tfhg neen nyp }efin ikaan ~g tkibnt% afhy v~ ptfsnty en skeifg

aan `nying` eptkhp ibnahg v~h agn in }ktpfhe `~ akg`n yk~!

pnttfhg "Z HH :@n ltfg`y sgnangpy('

In }fyyfln nyp eh `n afghtn sh`ngpn E~ihng% yh gk~y yka!any `n y~titkp l~h`y }ft en]yxibn `n Tkb`n "684>(09' @n }e~y% he

nrhypn ~g ikgpn `n ef aan }kv~n% ikgpn `n cfgpan% v~h tngskhn

iny aany ltfg`ny "k~ ptfglny( tngikgptny% ikaan kg en `!

ik~stn ng }k~ty~hsfgp ef enip~tn :

_Q he f`shgp v~~g sfhyynf~ jnpf efgitn }ty `n een k yn `tnyyn ef

c~afgpn akgpflgn ? np v~n chp pnttn ykg v~h}fln }k~t phtnt en ef}hg'

Afhy snty ah`h% ektyv~n en if}hpfhgn np yny bkaany c~tngp gk~snf~

t~ghy% ng efht hey shtngp yk~`fhg ~g bkaan v~h yf}}tkibfhp np ~gn

skhr iefhtnangp `hp Skhih en pna}y & Skhih en pna}y y~}tan & ' Kt%

ikaan inppn cktan pfhp f~ }e~y }ty `n~r neen skefhp in}ng`fgp fsni

tf}h`hp hey tnikgg~tngp% pty shsnangp a~y% v~n ipfhp

Zftfpbk~yptf "hdh`'(Hih ebhypkhtn% pneen v~n ef tfikgpn Ghnpzyibn `fgy Fhgyh }ftefhp

04' Ef tnaftv~n nyp y~hshn `n ef t}ehv~n pk~p cfhp agh}}nggn "k~ dhng

e~ihfghv~n( Jfhan ahn~r itkhtn v~n inyp Zftfpbk~yptf v~h f ngens en

`hfden'

09' Ep~`n `n Tkb`n% kthlhgneenangp }~dehn f~ ahehn~ `ny fggny 628=%

nyp }kypthn~tn in v~n Ghnpzyibn ithp hih% afhy Ghnpzyibn pfhp cfahehnt

`~ }tnahnt ehstn `n Tkb`n y~t E~ihng np en tkafg ltni np yny fgpi`ngpy'

@ki~angppeibftl`n}~


06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


20/24

6== DFDNPPNDFDHIBZftfpbk~yptf% tn}tng` ~gn elng`n }k}~efhtn anppfgp ng yign `nycfgpany% }~dehn }ft en }kpn yk~fdn J~yphg~y Ontgnt% v~h e~h!aan fcchtan% `fgy en Deppnt f~y ]tnsktyp00% v~n inppn bhypkhtn f`fdkt` p tn~n }ft ~gn skxfgpn :

Eny v~fptn if}hpfhgny np ~g aftibfg`% At Dnee% jnptngp efgitn y~teen `n Yptkadkeh }k~t phtnt `ny ef}hgy' ptkhy bn~tny hey tf}}netngpev~h}fln }k~t akgpnt dkt`% v~fg`% en~t }e~y hgnr}thafdenpkggnangp% hey shtngp `n~r bkaany skent tf}h`nangp f~!`nyy~y `n~r`fgy eny fhty' E~g pfhp bfdhee `n gkht% ef~ptn `n lthy' Hey enyf}}tkibtngp pty }ty% ng ltfg`n bpn% np en~t }e~y ltfg` `yfttkhhey `nying`htngp `fgy eny cefaany dtefgpny `~ itfptn `~ pntthdenskeifg% en Akgp Yptkadkeh' Hey tnikgg~tngp fekty `n~r ikggfhyyfginy `nEkg`tny0>'

J~gl% v~h fcchtan v~n `n pneeny bhypkhtny `n cfgpany }nt`~!tngp }ftin v~neeny ykgp `hchfgpny % nr}ehv~n v~n eny `n~r lng!pheybkaany `n Ekg`tny pfhngp `n iedtny ikaantfgpy% np `npk~pn sh`ngin hey gfeefhngp }fy pty dhng% }ftin v~hey pfhngp}nhgpy `ny ik~en~ty `n engcnt v~h nr}thangp en }ib% e~g ng gkht%ef~ptn ng lthy% fekty v~hey f~tfhngp ` }ktpnt `ny ibnahyny defg!ibny% v~h ykgp eny spnangpy `n ik~t f~ }ftf`hy "hdh`'( 03'

Eny Ltynelnyibhibpng% ikgpny `n ef aktp% np }ftphi~ehtnangp`ny aktpy afebn~tn~r% np `ny ibkyny v~n gk~y gn yfskgy }fy nginppn shn% ikaan inyp en ify ef ckhy `~ Ofpf}ek~y `n E~ihng np `~

]yxibn `n Tkb`n% ykgp }ftnheenangp hgypt~iphcy "k~ `hchfgpy(' Ef`hangyhkg cfgpkafphv~n `~ ske `n Zftfpbk~yptf% ikaan ef tctng!00' Dhng v~n ef ihpfphkg ykhp `kggn }ft en ika}hefpn~t `~ Ghnpzyibny Zftf!pb~yptf `n J~gl "6822 : 466


21/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 6=6in ih!`nyy~y E~ihng np Tkb`n en akgptndhng% nyp }e~y ehpptfenv~n ehpptfhtn' Yh Lftx Ybf}htk% ~g `ny tftny ibntibn~ty ithtn

in y~jnp% yk~ehlgn pty j~ypnangp ef yhlghchifphkg lkeklhv~n `n in

}fyyfln cfin ine~h `ny eny Cktp~gny% np }tihyn v~hih% `fgy @n

ltfg`y sgnangpy% Zftfpbk~yptf f}}ftfp axypthn~ynangp y~t

~gn en skeifghv~n "k ykg Kadtn ynaden skent `fgy en skeifg e~h!

aan( "4==2 : 69(% he gn tnaftv~n }fy v~n ekadtn `n Zftfpbk~y!

ptf% eKadtn ng v~nyphkg% ikttny}kg` ef `hangyhkg f}efphn `n in

v~h nyp }k~t en Ltni `n efgphv~hp ef yn~en ibkyn v~h y~dyhypn `n

gk~y f}ty ef aktp'

Fhgyh% en pna}y y~}tan% hgskv~ }ft en Zftfpbk~yptf `n

Ghnpzyibn Inyp ebn~tn% inyp ebn~tn _hpy phan% hpy phanQikaan

en `hyfhp P' Y' Nehkp `yhlgn en akangp `n ef aktp0'6

06'6

!=2+=4+4=64==b62'

]'^'C'


23/24

BX]NTFGPBTK]KYNPY^TBKAAN 6=9Dkn`noont% @ndktfb "6829( Bnifpn: F Ptfgyc~giphkgfe Lk``nyy hg pbn

Pbnklkgx; PF]F% 669 : 6( Pbn \bhl Hgpnt}tnpfphkg kc Bhypktx' Ekg!

`tny : Dnee'

Ift`n|% Fefg "4==0( Pbn @hkyi~th: Ghnpzyibn fg` Nt|hg Tkb`n %

`fgy : ]f~e Dhybk} "`'(% Ghnpzyibn fg` Fgphv~hpx% }' 0>2!0 : 90=3!90>='

@ntth`f% Jfiv~ny "6828( He cf~p dhng afglnt k~ en ifei~e `~ y~jnp'ngptnphng fsni Jnfg!E~i Gfgix % Ifbhnty Ikgctkgpfphkg 4= : 86!660'

@hklgn Eftpn "683>( Shn% `kipthgny np yngpnginy `ny }bhekyk}bny hee~y!

ptny% ptf`' T' Ltngfheen' ]fthy : Lftghnt'

Ndgnt% Aftphg% Lzneef% Bkelnt% Gnyynetfpb% Bnhgz!Lgpbnt np Thddfp%

Ntgyp% `y "4==6( ]bhek}yn~`nhy F}hypkg' @hn Elngctn~g`n k`nt: @nt

^gle~dhln' @ftaypf`p% \hyyngyibfcpehibn D~iblnyneeyibfcp'

Nhyent% T~`kec "68=0( Bfg`|tpntd~ib `nt ]bhekyk}bhn' Dntehg : Ahppent

~g` Ykbg'

Na}`kien "6890(Ofpbftakh% `fgy : Bntafgg @hney # \fepbnt Otfgz%

@hn Ctflangpn `nt Sktykotfphont% Ske' 6% }' 9>0 y' Dntehg : \hn`afggyibn

D~ibbfg`e~gl'

Cf~pb% \keclfgl "682>!23( F}btk`hpny ]fgpkccne ~g` `hn Yfg`fen `nt

Bnofpn Ltfznt Dnhptln% 64!69 : 689!466'

Ctxn% Gktpbtk} "6838(Fgfpkahn `n ef ithphv~n' ]fthy : Lfeehaft`'

Lhgzd~tl% Iftek "4==>( G~een en gnyp ~gn en : v~fptn tnlft`y y~t ef ehp!

ptfp~tn fglefhyn' Efltfyyn : Snt`hnt'

Lpbngon% Ikgypfgzn "4==2( ]efihgl Ak`ntg Ltnnin: Pbn @xgfahiy kc

Tkafgphi Bneenghya% 6

zfgphgnt ? Pnhed`' 4 : ]bhekeklhn% ]tkcfg`hibp~gl% A~yho% Afpbnafpho ~g`

Fyptkgkahn% Gfp~t|hyyngyibfcpng% An`hzhg% Othnly|hyyngyibfcp% Tnibpyehpn!

tfp~t' A~ghib : Dnio'J~gl% Ifte L~ypfs "6822( Ghnpzyibny Zftfpb~yptf: Gkpny kc pbn Ynahgft

Lhsng hg 6890!6898% ptf`' Jfany E' Jfttnpp' ]thginpkg% GJ : ]thginpkg ^]'

Ofhgz% Cthn`thib "68


24/24

6=0 DFDNPPNDFDHIBEf~sntlgfp!Lflghtn% Ibthyphgn "6822( E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn np en E~!ihfghyan ng Ctfgin f~ RSHn yhien : Fpbhyan np }keahv~n' Lngsn : @tkz'E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn "6233( ~stny Ika}epny' 4n `' ]fthy : Bfibnppn ?

bpp}:++tnafien'ktl+dekk`|kec+}bhekyk}bny+E~ihng+snthpfden6'bpa'

E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn "6283( ~stny Ika}epny% ptf`~iphkg `n Dnehg `nDfee~% p' 6' ]fthy : Lftghnt'

E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn "6869!3[tfdhgk|hpz[=='bpae'

Tf~nt% Okgypfgphg "4==>( Pkpnglny}tib z|hyibng Ofgp fg` Ghnpz!

yibn z~t Aktfe}bhekyk}bhn % `fgy : Dnfpthr Bhaaneafgg "`'(% Ofgp ~g`Ghnpzyibn ha \h`ntyptnhp% }' 668!648' Dntehg : `n Lt~xpnt'

Tngf~ep% ]bheh}}n "4==0( E~ihng `n Yfakyfpn k~ en }thgin `~ lfh yf!

skht Ckehf Neniptkghif Iefyyhif% 2% diy'cept'~ie'fi'dn+CN+=2+E~ihng'bpae'Tkdhgykg% Ibthypk}bnt "68

Le Zarathoustra de Nietzsche et le style parodique. A propos de l’hyperanthropos de Lucien et du surhomme de Nietzsche

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