law.lnu.edu.ualaw.lnu.edu.ua/.../uploads/2019/05/stud_B_1_Legal_English_June-2019.…  · Web viewRead the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one

English_JUNE 2019 Level B1 (for groups С)

THE SAMPLE OF LEXICO-GRAMMATICAL TEST - Level B1 (for groups C)

I. Fill in the gap with the word which best fits in the space:

1. We …. to the theatre very often. 1. don’t go 2. doesn’t 3. aren’t going 4. have gone 2. Please … I use your mobile phone? Mine doesn’t have any power. 1. must 2. should 3. could 4. ought to3. Did someone help Jane or did she do all the calculations ….? 1. her 2. hers 3. herself 4. herselves4. If I …. you, I wouldn’t go there alone. 1. am 2. were 3. have been 4. will be5. Do you know … idea it was? Was it yours or Dave’s? 1. who 2. which 3. whose 4. that6. I had my suit … . 1. make 2. made 3. has made 4. to make

II. Fill in the gap with a proper word:

1. He felt better the moment he got … the train. 1. in 2. into 3. off 4. by2. Helen’s support … their family was invaluable. 1. for 2. to 3. about 4. on3. Explain … me what it is all about. 1. for 2. to 3. on 4. at4. Don’t jump … conclusions! 1. in 2. for 3. to 4. up5. Your name … the end of the letter should be written, not typed. 1. at 2. in 3. down 4. by6. Where have you bought this address? … Mary’s. 1. in 2. from 3. at 4. on

III. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap. Use only one word in each gap.

Jane climbed onto a 1. _____ bus which was going to take her to a nearby village. The 2. ___ seats looked quite 3. _____, so she decided to stand. As the bus moved through the countryside, it filled with women dressed in bright, 4. ____ clothes on their way to market to do their 5. ____ shopping. This is an 6. ____ experience!

1. a. crowd b. crowding c. crowded d. crowds2. a. wood b. wooden c. woods d. to wood

3. a. comfort b. comfortable c. uncomfortable d. comfort4. a. colour b. colourless c. colourful d. colours5. a. week b. weekly c. a week 4. weeky6. a. forget b. forgetful c. unforgetful d. unforgettable

IV. Fill in the gap with the correct answer:

As a child, John’s main interests 1. ____ playing video games. When he was at school, he 2. ____ a games club with other students. He worked in his summer holidays in order 3. _____ experience. He likes 4. _____ with people who 5. ____ both skills and interests. Recently he 6. _____ on many successful games and one is now a film.

1. a. was b. were c. had d. where2. a. form b. forming c. formed d. had formed3. a. to get b. to getting c. get d. to have got4. a. work b. working c. a work d. having worked5. a. have b. has c. had d. having had6. a. have worked b. has worked c. worked d. will work

V. Choose the correct word:1. Where can you get another … like this one?

1. work 2. job 3. labour 4. employment2. Dinny was too pleased to … Mrs. Nail’s offer.

1. take 2. accept 3. receive 4. catch3. He was … with the cold.

1. shaking 2. trembling 3. shivering 4. shuddering4. At the fireplace, he had … to see a much older granny.

1. hoped 2. expected 3.waited 4. trusted5. Soon I saw him sitting by the … of the stream in which he had ben bathing.

1. beach 2. shore 3. bank 4.coast6. Don’t … with me. You should do it in no time.

1. argue 2. protest 3. complain 4. criticise

Legal English

I. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1. The … wanted to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local customs.-lawmen-lawmakers-lords-law professors-law-manager

2. They have imprisoned a/an … man .

-pure-innocent-lovely-natural-insensitive

3. Some minor cases as parking violations, are dealt with only by the … .-jurors-attorneys-magistrates-solicitors-barristers

4. Each court normally hears cases in … of three judges, but on occasion, a full court of nine judges will sit .-bench-panel-board-group-list

5. We are determined that the terrorist will not escape … .-penalty-punishment-retribution-award-reckoning

II. Choose the right preposition or article according to the contents of the sentences.6. The judge sentenced the accused to 15 years … prison.-in-for-to-up7. The police said he was responsible … the crime committed.-to-with-for-in8. I don’t think you have done anything … the law.-for-against-in-on9. I hope the police will try to find … what happened to the victim.-for

-out-on-in

10. In the trial, the jury decided he was guilty … the crime.-of-in-for-into

III. Find the proper Ukrainian equivalent to the underlined law terms.

11. The main purpose of the hearing is to determine whether there is enough evidence to commit the accused to trial.-розпочати судову справу проти обвинуваченого-віддати обвинуваченого під суд-застосувати примус проти обвинуваченого-учиняти належні процесуальні дії-порушувати справу проти обвинуваченого

12. After a defendant appears in court, the court must decide whether he or she is to be held in custody.-у в’язниці-у поліцейському відділку-під арештом-під вартою-під опікою

13. Although the majority of tribunals are obliged to explain their reasoning if requested, a few are not.-основний мотив-обґрунтування рішення-свою думку-свою причину-судове рішення

14. Perjury is an offence under British and American law.- порушення клятви- лжесвідчення- мале журі- висловлення недовіри

15. The justice of the peace is usually elected in rural areas and small towns for a two-year term.

- богиня справедливості- богиня миру- суддя Верховного Суду- мировий суддя

IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate grammar form(s).16. He …. as a lawyer for ten years already and doesn’t want to change his profession.-works-has been working-is working-work

17. Everybody believes that the judge … his decision by the end of this month.-will make-would make-will have made-makes

18. He … according to the seriousness of his crime.-punish-will be punished-will have punished-shall punish

19. The jury must ….. the discussion already.-have finished-has finished-finished-be finished

20. They have no grounds for complaining. We …. the bill two days ago.-have paid-had paid-paid-were paid

Legal EnglishI. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.№ 514, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Mr. Blark was __ on trial three days ago.-sentenced -sent-made-put

№ 515, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The police came to ____ the murder immediately.-research-study-analyse-investigate

№ 516, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120John’s case came to trial and in the end he was ___ innocent.-found-founded-pleaded-accused

№ 517, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120According to police reports, crime has … in our city.-advanced-progressed-developed-increased

№ 518, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The witness’s statement didn’t help the police in the investigation, so it proved to be ___.-valuable-precious-overvaluable-valueless

№ 519, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The man was found ___ of shoplifting and sentenced to one month in prison.-guilty-guilt-innocent-guiltily

№ 520, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A court must be satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that a defendant has committed the crime before reaching a ‘_______’ verdict. -innocent-non-guilty-wrong-guilty-suspect

№ 521, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 Most people are released on ______ after being charged with an offence.-bail-swear-oath- word-promise

№ 522, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 People charged with serious crimes such as murder, manslaughter, rape and robbery are ______ in front of a jury. -judged-tried-convicted-charged-punished

№ 523, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 A lawyer has the right to _________ prosecution witnesses.

-cross-examine-examine-ask-demand-inquire

№ 524, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Judges do not merely _______ the law; in some cases they make laws.-use-have-apply-change-adopt

№ 525, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The doctrine of _____ is still a central feature of modern common law systems.-precedence-presidency-precaution-precedent-law

№ 526, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The spread of _____ law in the world is due both to the widespread influence of Britain in the world and the growth of the USA.-common-general-legal-civil-criminal

№ 527, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 ________ systems are sometimes known as codified legal systems.-judicial-law-doctrine-continental-contestant

№ 528, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In order to separate the roles of the ______ and judiciary, it is necessary to make laws that were clear and comprehensive.-legislature-legitimacy-legislation-legislator-legality

№ 529, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The courts are able to ________ the constitutional legality of a law made by parliament.-change-challenge-reject-refuse-deny

№ 530, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120

The clear distinction between _______ and judiciary has weakened in many countries, where courts are able to challenge the constitutional legality of a law made by parliament.-legislature-legitimacy-power -legislator-government

№ 531, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In many countries legislators wanted to break with previous case law, which had often produced ______ and biased judgment.-wrong-unbiased-incorruptible-dishonest-corrupt

№ 532, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A shoplifter is a person who ______ from shops.-robs-steals-breaks-attacks-buys

№ 533, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A ________ is a person who brings goods into a country illegally without paying tax.-mugger-robber-smuggler-pickpocket-burglar

№ 534, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The principle of separation of power was adopted in order to _____ the control of a state over its citizens.-strengthen-weaken-emphasise-minimise-increase

№ 535, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120President of Ukraine is _______ by the people for a term of five years.-appointed-elected-chosen-applied-proposed

№ 536, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120It takes much longer to have a case heard in the Crown Court, but ______ prefer it because the case is decided by the jury, ordinary members of the public.-defendances-defences-defendants-prisoners-offenders

№ 537, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The ______ on a jury is compulsory and cannot be avoided without a good reason, such as illness.-work-service-job-practice-fulfillment

№ 538, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Such serious crime, like ______, cannot be heard by the magistrates and must go to the Crown Court.-murderer-killer-murder-robbery-forgery

№ 539, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The process of taking an action from a low court to a higher court may be __________ and very costly.-time-consuming-timely-time-worn-timeless-time-saving

№ 540, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A terrorist is a person who uses _______ for political reasons.-violence-force-strength-effort-action

№ 541, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 A _____ dealer buys and sells drugs illegally.-medicine-tablet-pill-drug-cocaine

№ 542, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Juries _____ only in criminal courts.-resent-serve-speak-talk-work

№ 543, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The U.S. Supreme Court is the highest appellate court _______.-rank-instance-interval-chain-level

№ 544, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Most schools in many countries no longer have _______ punishment.

-physical-capital-bodily-corporal-severe

№ 545, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Amnesty International works to release people imprisoned for their beliefs, to ______ the use of torture, and to abolish the death penalty.-reject-refuse-object-ban-abandon

№ 546, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Torture is defined in the 1949 Geneva Convention as the deliberate, systematic ______ of physical and mental suffering.-damage-infliction-pain-injury-wound

№ 547, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Sometimes ________ is used to extract information from prisoners, and sometimes for no other reason than to hurt and frighten them.-torture-force-action-suffering-deed

№ 548, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The police had enough _________ of John’s accomplice.-testimony-information-explanation-proof-fact

№ 549, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120_______ punishment would be abolished in all countries if it hadn’t been serious crimes like murder and rape.-corporal-brutal-commuted-capital-cruel

№ 550, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Amnesty International works to _____ people imprisoned for their beliefs, to ban the use of torture, and to abolish the death penalty.-abandon-free-release-let go-make go

№ 551, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Death penalty is available in most states today for the most ____ crimes such as murder.-computer-attempted-serious-common-compulsive

№ 552, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A burglar is a person who _______ into the house to steal.-rushes-breaks-enters-comes-goes

№ 553, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A hijacker is a person who ______ control of a plane by force and makes pilot change course.-loses-spins-takes-does-makes

№ 554, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 The verdict of a jury should be unanimous, though sometimes a _____ verdict is acceptable.-majority-minority-positive-negative-formal

№ 555, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The defendant was accused of ______ a crime by the jury.-performing-committing-acting-doing-making

№ 556, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Prisoners of ______ are people who had never used or advocated violence and were simply in prison because of their political or religious beliefs.-conscience-military-war-secure-honour

№ 557, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Amnesty International works to release people imprisoned for their beliefs, to ban the use of torture, and to ______ the death penalty.-forbid-prohibit-abolish-suppress-bar

№ 558, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The accused was released on _____ after being charged with an offence.-word-promise -persuasion-bail-argument

№ 559, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The witnesses saw how the accident happened and gave truthful _______ to the judge.-information-evidence-fact story-description

№ 560, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In a Crown Court trial there are twelve ______.-judges-prosecutors-jurors-barristers-lawyers

№ 561, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120When the police _____ somebody on suspicion of having committed a crime, they have to follow certain procedure. -arrest-pursue-hold-prosecute-chase

№ 562, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Unless the police obtain special permission, they are not allowed to ______ a person for more than twenty-four hours.-keep-hold-save-detain-preserve

№ 563, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In cases where a panel of magistrates (usually three) has decided somebody is guilty of a crime, they can also ______ a punishment.-impose- accuse-effect-set-put

№ 564, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Magistrates are just ordinary people of good reputation who have been ____ to the job by a local committee.-fixed-made-put-given-appointed

№ 565, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The members of the jury are not paid but they are given ____ while they are on jury service, which is usually for about two weeks.-money-payment-bonuses-expenses-costs

№ 566, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Unless the police ____ special permission, they are not allowed to detain a person for more than twenty-four hours.-achieve-obtain-reach-take-have

№ 567, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Magistrates, who are also known as Justices of the Peace, are not trained _______.-lawyers-practitioners-workers-specialists-executors

№ 568, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120It is the judge’s job to ______ a punishment on those found guilty of crimes.-force-impose-cause-fulfill -make

№ 569, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120If it is someone’s first offence, and the crime is a small one, even a guilty person is often unconditionally ________.-left-freed-discharged-charged-imprisoned

№ 570, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In Britain magistrates do not get salaries or a fee for their work, though they get paid _______.-money-bonus-payment-costs-expenses

№ 571, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Juries consist of ______ people selected at random from the list of voters. -twelve-fourteen-twenty-twenty-one-twenty-nine

№ 572, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A convicted person may appeal to the Court of Criminal Appeal in London either to have the conviction _______ or to have the sentence reduced.-turned-returned-quashed-changed-confirmed

№ 573, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The duty of the judge during the trial is to act as the referee while the prosecution and defence put their cases and question witnesses, and to decide what ______ is admissible and what is not.-offence-evidence-sign-fact-proof

№ 574, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A conditional ________ means that the guilty person is set free but if he or she commits another crime within a stated time, the first crime will be taken into account.-freedom-leave-charge-discharge-change

№ 575, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In order a _____ to be reached, there must be agreement among at least ten jurors.-verdict-decision-opinion-thought-idea

№ 576, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A convicted person may appeal to the Court of Criminal Appeal in London either to have the conviction quashed or to have the sentence ________.-cut-destroyed-reduced-changed-charged

№ 577, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A guilty person may be set free and put on _______, which means that regular meetings with a social worker must take place.-improvement-period-regulation-probation-anticipation

№ 578, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A very common form of punishment for minor offences is a _____, which means that the guilty person has to pay a sum of money.-fine

-money-custody-payment-cost

№ 579, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The American Constitution is based on the doctrine of the ______ of powers among the executive, legislative and judiciary. -separation-distinction-division-measure-gradation

№ 580, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In order for a verdict to be reached, there must be ______ among at least ten jurors.-consensus-understanding-opinion-agreement-decision

№ 581, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The duty of the judge during the trial is to act as the referee while the _____ and defence put their cases and question witnesses, and to decide what evidence is admissible and what is not.-prosecution-charge-accusation-conviction-charging

№ 582, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A very common form of punishment for _____ offences is a fine, which means that the guilty person has to pay a sum of money.-serious-small-minor-major-dangerous

№ 583, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Wherever possible, magistrates and judges try not to ________ people.-imprison-release-free-discharge-forgive

№ 584, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The only function of ______ is to present cases in court. -judges-solicitors-barristers-clerks-attorneys

№ 585, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120People who are sent to prison often get ______- of their sentence for good behaviour.

-reduction-forgiveness-decrease-increase-remission

№ 586, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120There is no death penalty in Britain, except for _______.-treason-terrorism-spying-murder-hijacking

№ 587, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120There are two distinct kinds of lawyers in Britain: a ______ and a barrister.-attorney-solicitor-judge-clerk-secretary

№ 588, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In order to make the arrest legal the police must caution an arrested person: ‘You do not have to say anything unless you wish to do so, but what you say may be given in _______.’-proof-sign-evidence-fact-offence

№ 589, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120One way to ______ the level of crime is to interview people and ask them whether they have been the victims of crime.-estimate-judge-calculate-consider-regard

№ 590, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120There is no death ______ in Britain, except for treason.-penalty-punishment-nuisance-torture-visitation

№ 591, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120There are two distinct kinds of lawyers in Britain: a solicitor and a _______.-attorney-judge-clerk-secretary-barrister

№ 592, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120

_____ is a sum of money guaranteed by somebody on behalf of a person who has been charged with a crime so that he/she can go free until the time of the trial.-bail-money-payment-bribe- gift

№ 593, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120It is generally accepted that in the last quarter of the twentieth century, the number of crimes has gone up because of a lack of confidence in the ability of the police to _____ criminals.-find-catch-capture-take-hold

№ 594, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The system of _____ in England and Wales, in both civil and criminal cases, is an adversarial system.-justice-judgment-treatment-fairness-refereeing

№ 595, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120For murderers, there is an obligatory life ______ in Britain. -judgment-decision-condemnation-sentence-punishment

№ 596, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120If the trail is to be heard, the solicitor normally hires the services of the other kind of a lawyer – a _______-.-barrister-judge-prosecutor-juror-attorney

№ 597, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120One way to ______ the level of crime is to interview people and ask them whether they have been the victims of crime.-calculate-estimate-judge-consider-regard

№ 598, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The duty of the judge during the trial is to act as the referee while the prosecution and ______ put their cases and question witnesses.-guard-protection-security-defence-counterattack

№ 599, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The magistrate may decide that it is not necessary to hold the suspect in ______.-custody-control-arrest-order-view

№ 600, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Courts contribute to social stability by … disputes in the civilized fashion . -repairing-mending-solving-patching up-discussing

№ 601, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A crime is a wrong which … against society . -is tried-is brought-is committed-is put-is resolved

№ 602, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120A court may sentence an offender to execution, … punishment or loss of liberty .-bodily-physical-corporal-fitting-live

№ 603, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The evidence is not sufficient to bring a … against him. . -information-defence-persecution-prosecution-proof

№ 604, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120He refused to give … at the trial. -testimony-proof-support-beliefs-demonstration

№ 605, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120 An independent committee will look into alleged human rights … . -decisions-abuses-methods-judgments-conclusions

№ 606, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120

She gave a somewhat … account of the proceedings . -discriminatory-biased-toleranted-conflict-confusively

№ 607, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120They are … the law by employing such young children .-amending-enforcing-breaking-observing-keeping

№ 608, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120When the judge had finished his summing up, he asked the jury to consider their … .-sentence-verdict-punishment-speech-record

№ 609, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120It is the duty of every state to … its criminal jurisdiction over those responsible for the international crimes . -fulfill-execute-exercise-make-comply

№ 610, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Weapons are bought not only by criminals but by … citizens to protect themselves.-law-creating-law-defying-law-abiding-law-governed-law-drafting

№ 611, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The man they arrested last night has been … with murder .-accused-fined-charged-blamed-impeached

№ 612, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120In some cases tribunals fail to … the law properly .-create-apply-exploit-resort-amend

№ 613, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120Under the UK judiciary system, everyone is innocent until proved … .-guiltless

-not guilty-guilty-blameless-in the clear

№ 614, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120He sued the newspaper for … .-perjury-abuse-libel-embezzlement-extortion

№ 615, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120We saw … break into the house . -smuggler-thief-burglar-mugger-robber

№ 616, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The police suspect that he had a/an … .-conspirator-accomplice-plotter-right-holder-employer

№ 617, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The jury … him of the charge of murder.-acquitted-prevented-prosecuted-disrupted-detected

№ 618, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The police asked him to make a/an … .-account-statement-convention-remark-comment № 619, 0, 5, 1, 1, 120The magistrate issued a/an … for his arrest .-authorization-permit-warrant-guarantee-licence

II. Choose the right preposition or article according to the contents of the sentences.№ 801, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The victims have started a lawsuit to get compensation … their injuries.

№ 802, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Mr. Nelson instituted legal proceedings … his neighbour.№ 803, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120No country has a right to interfere … the internal affairs of the other states.№ 804, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The American people were proud of the decision to put … end to slavery in their country.№ 805, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120What freedoms were provided … by the Bill of Rights?№ 806, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The accused asserted that he had not had … mind to commit a crime.№ 807, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120He has taken the drugs from … certain Mr. Barton.№ 808, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Mrs. Duke was informed to have been appointed Rector of Saint Andrew’s University for … seven year term.№ 809, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120All the Supreme Court justices are nominated … life by the President.№ 810, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120 … the base of the pyramid are trial courts, composed of a single judge and a jury selected from local citizens.№ 811, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The term “Common Law” has been used … the 12 th century, and it describes the main body of English unwritten law.№ 812, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120These judges are free to depart … the precedent and set a new precedent as it is accepted and used by other judges.№ 813, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The civil law covers cases related … family, property, contracts and non-contractual wrongful acts suffered by one person at the hands of another.№ 814, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Literature, computer programs, artistic works can not be patented, but they can be protected … copyright.№ 815, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In recent years it has been difficult for intellectual property law to prevent new original works … copying and to keep pace with technological change.№ 816, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In Europe … criminal law of modern times has emerged from various codifications: the most important were the two Napoleonic codes of 1808 and 1810.№ 817, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120What is the European Central Bank in charge … ?№ 818, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Is the European Investment Bank able to lend money … favourable terms?№ 819, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120My uncle asked Mr. Winters, … well-known barrister, to plead his case in court.№ 820, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120 … the late 1970s there has been a trend toward punishment rather than rehabilitation of offenders in the USA.№ 821, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120A lawyer should act in strict conformity … the Constitution.№ 822, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The decision of the Community is binding … the addressee.№ 823, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Human rights are rights held simply by virtue … being a human person.

№ 824, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The European Convention … Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms was created under the auspices of the Council of Europe.№ 825, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120There are … number of Protocols to the ECHR, not all of which the parties have yet agreed to be bound by.№ 826, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120This decision was made … Art 12 of the ECHR.№ 827, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120What is the party entitled … , if the other fails to keep the promise?№ 828, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120This contract comes … existence as soon as a job offer, oral or written, is accepted.№ 829, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The notary is … public official who by state delegation attributes public certification to the documents ( contracts, deeds etc. ).№ 830, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In Roman law the notarius was originally a slave or freedman who took notes … judicial proceedings.№ 831, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The civil – law notary may be roughly described as a lawyer who specializes in the law relating … real estate, sales, mortgages, but who is not allowed to appear in court.№ 832, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The notary is a legal practitioner who draws … legal documents, attests deeds etc.№ 833, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Everyone has the right to own, use and dispose … his or her property, and the results of his or her intellectual and creative activity.№ 834, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In the United States the term advocate has no special significance, being used interchangeably … such terms as attorney, counsel, or lawyer.№ 835, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In Ukraine the advocates act to ensure the right to a defense … accusation and to provide legal assistance in deciding cases in courts and other state bodies.№ 836, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Bar is an advocacy profession and the Bar’s right … audience in the higher court remains unchanged.№ 837, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120International law stems … three main sources : treaties and international conventions, customs and customary usage, and the generally accepted principles of law and equity.№ 838, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120International law regulates intercourse … nations in peacetime and provides methods for the settlement of disputes by means other than war.№ 839, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Romans developed the idea of treatment aliens subject … Roman rule.№ 840, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120It is rather difficult to distinguish “generally accepted principles of law and justice” … customs.№ 841, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The judgment is final and … appeal.№ 842, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Courts contribute to social stability … resolving disputes in a civilized fashion.№ 843, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120 … the end of last week they had resolved the dispute at last.№ 844, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120

Substantive law determines … wide variety of matters – for example, what is required to form a contract, what the difference is between larceny and robbery etc.№ 845, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The President of Ukraine may be removed from the office by the Supreme Rada … the procedure of impeachment, if he commits treason or other crime.№ 846, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120 … the Traffic Law it is illegal to drive under the influence of alcohol.№ 847, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Ukraine has become … full member of the United Nations since 1945.№ 848, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Prime Minister of Ukraine is appointed by the President of Ukraine … the consent of more than one-half of the constitutional composition of the Supreme Rada of Ukraine.№ 849, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Mr. Black was reported to have escaped from … prison.№ 850, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The parents used to repeat the phrase, “That was a murder … negligence, yes, yes …negligence. Our son is a well – mannered human”.№ 851, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120It is very important that … law and … order should be maintained when the country is at war.№ 852, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Combating … crime is considered one of the primary tasks of the Police Forces.№ 853, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Mr. Glue, a sixty – four year old American, was happy to have been on … jury service for so many times.№ 854, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120If you are selected a juryman, you should perform your jury service in … good faith.№ 855, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120When a Bill has passed … all its parliamentary stages, it is sent to the Queen.№ 856, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The judge makes decisions based on … evidence presented.№ 857, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The day-to-day work of dealing summarily with minor local criminal cases is carried out in magistrates courts, presided … by a full – time, legally qualified resident magistrate.№ 858, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120 … summary procedure, the sheriff may impose prison sentences of up to three months, or a fine of 5, 000 pounds.№ 859, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Some people, such as police officers, lawyers and doctors, are exempt … the jury service.№ 860, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In UK, anyone who is arrested or held … custody, or who appears before a court, can get free advice and assistance.№ 861, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120When you arrive … court, find out exactly where the hearing will be held and let the clerk know you will be attending the hearing.№ 862, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The task of the jury is to consider the evidence and then reach … verdict of “guilty” or “not guilty”.№ 863, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Police officers may be requested to assist if a contempt … court situation occurs.№ 864, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120If you have been a victim of a crime, you will normally be asked to give the police … statement.№ 865, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120

The law students were asked to write an essay “Peculiarities of Punishment of Minors” pursuant … Ukrainian Criminal Law.№ 866, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120What kinds of relief from criminal liability are provided … by the Criminal Code of Ukraine?№ 867, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Highwaymen are thought … as holding a pistol and saying “Stand and deliver!”№ 868, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The pillaging and robbing of valuable artistic works has been a problem … ancient times.№ 869, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Extortion in English Criminal law is the obtaining of a benefit … physical force.№ 870, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In America the organization “Mothers Against Drunk Driving” has done much to bring people’s attention … the problem and encourage state and federal government to make stronger laws against it.№ 871, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Jails hold people accused of crimes or people convicted … the least serious crimes.№ 872, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Children shall be equal in their rights regardless … their origin, as well as whether they are legitimate or illegitimate.№ 873, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The state protects the rights of the consumers and performs oversight … the quality and safety of products and all the services.№ 874, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Every person is required to obey the Constitution of Ukraine and laws of Ukraine, not to encroach … rights and freedoms, honour and dignity of other people.№ 875, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Crimes that can result … a death penalty are known as capital crimes or capital offences.№ 876, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Too often the crime of domestic violence is hidden … .№ 877, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Everybody sees the need … fight against terrorism and its financing in the world.№ 878, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The major causes of delinquency in various countries are related … each nation’s economic and social environment.№ 879, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120For Great Britain, Magna Carta is … statute Number One.№ 880, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Bill prohibited the monarch … levying the taxes or customs duties without Parliament consent.№ 881, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Protection … arbitrary imprisonment by the Writ of Habeas Corpus is not found in continental Europe.№ 882, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Interpreters, under oath, provide language interpretation for the court on … behalf of a non-English speaking party or witness.№ 883, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The origin of the British police lies … early tribal history and is based on customs for securing order through the medium of appointed representatives.№ 884, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Ignorance of the law shall not exempt … legal liability.№ 885, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The establishment and activity of political parties and public associations are prohibited if their programme, goals or actions are aimed … the liquidation of the independence of Ukraine.

№ 886, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Everyone has the right to own, use and dispose … his or her property, and the results of his or her intellectual and creative activity.№ 887, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Citizens who belong to national minorities are guaranteed in accordance … the law the right to receive instruction in their native language.№ 888, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The state ensures the preservation of historical monuments and takes measures to return to Ukraine the cultural treasures of the nation, that are located … its borders.№ 889, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Government of Ukraine … the limits of its competence issues resolutions and orders which are obligatory for execution.№ 890, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Draft laws … introducing amendments to the Constitution are also the object of direct constitutional control.№ 891, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Constitutional Court of Ukraine may establish … availability of gaps in a legal regulation.№ 892, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120This law is considered to have been in … effect since 2007.№ 893, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120To be at … large or in prison meant nothing to these kids without a parental care.№ 894, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120New Zealand is … sovereign, independent state and member of the Commonwealth.№ 895, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120In New Zealand the executive power is vested … a Governor-General, representing the Crown, and a Cabinet and Prime Minister.№ 896, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120I am no judge of people, but I feel he was not right to abstain … voting.№ 897, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120What concept do you associate … the term “civil society” ?№ 898, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The Bush administration declared a war on terrorism, with the stated goals of bringing Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda … justice and preventing the emergence of other terrorist networks.№ 899, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Americans provide a lot of financial support to people in need … charities or government programmes, they expect that help to be short-lived.№ 900, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Article 46 of the Convention imposes … states the obligation to execute all final judgements in any case to which they are parties.№ 901, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The robbers parked their car … front of the bank.№ 902, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The police arrived … the scene of the accident within minutes.№ 903, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Two men held … a supermarket last night and stole $2000.№ 904, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The police officer was instructed to make a detailed report … the strange incident.№ 905, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The University students are going to do research … the effects of noise pollution.№ 906, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The thief broke … the house and stole the jewels.

№ 907, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The report … corruption was completely independent of the government.№ 908, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120I am in favour … keeping the environment clean. № 909, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120The thieves stole millions of dollars worth … paintings from the gallery.№ 910, 0, 6, 1, 1, 120Driving … speed of 150 kilometres per hour is not only illegal but also unsafe.

III. Find the proper Ukrainian equivalent to the underlined law term(s).№ 283, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson had apprehended three men suspected of carrying out Clapham bank robbery.№ 284, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120These streets are also the scene of much vice and crime.№ 285, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Many people who became criminals, were neglected by their parents.№ 286, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120I think of the poor, the unemployed, the elderly, the handicapped, the helpless and the sad, and they need us more than ever.№ 287, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme provides compensation to victims and to those bereaved as a result of violence.№ 288, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120A set fine operates very unequally on the rich and on the poor.№ 289, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Parole Board is essentially an advisory body set up to assist the Home Secretary in granting prisoners early release.№ 290, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Democracy is not the law of the majority but the protection of the minority.№ 291, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The applicant instituted the proceeding against Oil Company, seeking salary arrears and compensation for non-pecuniary damage.№ 292, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The applicant reiterated his complaint.№ 293, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The courts also have the power to impose a suspended sentence.№ 294, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Mr. Fox began to question the detained.№ 295, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120This case requires arguing .№ 296, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120John Black, a clerk, forgot to serve a summons yesterday.№ 297, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Releasing the minors, the policemen usually give them pocket money.№ 298, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The making of the new laws is the prerogative of the parliamentarians.№ 299, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Intellectual Property Law Focuses on protection of exclusive rights of inventors, creators and authors.№ 300, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Parliament can enact any law it chooses, or repeal obsolete laws which are any longer relevant and the courts must enforce it, though exception to this is EU law.№ 301, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Since 1986 with the passage of the Money Laundering Control Act, organized crime members have been charged and convicted of tax evasion and money laundering.№ 302, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120

Since the adoption of the Act of Independence of Ukraine (1991), much has been done concerning human rights and in particular for the implementation of international human rights norms in Ukrainian legislation.№ 303, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Maintaining and upbringing orphans and children deprived of parental care shall be imposed on the state.№ 304, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120People respected George Washington, because he was an honest man and he turned out to be one of the greatest military leaders.№ 305, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Every person has the right to protect his life and the lives of other persons from unlawful infringements.№ 306, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Before World War II, Japan also had a jury system, but it was often criticised for the ease with which jurors could be bribed.№ 307, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In China, law courts are still primarily regarded as political instruments used both to control thefts and violence and to deal with political opponents.№ 308, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120We have to check whether applicants have a criminal record and whether there is enough evidence to start criminal proceedings against them.№ 309, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Germany has discontinued its jury system recently, replacing it with a system of lay assessors sitting together with professional judges.№ 310, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Committees of ten requires that all motions to amend a bill be tabled in advance.№ 311, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In England an offence may be charged either on indictment or in a summary court.№ 312, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Affid a vits are widely used in preliminary legal proceedings.№ 313, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Justice is often represented as a woman with her eyes covered, holding a sword in one hand and a pair of scales in the other.№ 314, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Scotland has its own legal system but it also uses an adversarial system of legal procedure.№ 315, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Sixth Amendment guarantees an accused person the right to trial before an impartial jury.№ 316, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The level of the fine depends on the circumstances of the case.№ 317, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Putting these young men into prison alongside hardened criminals is the surest way to make them reoffend.№ 318, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The number of muggings has been reduced in this area.№ 319, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The governments are determined to combat international terrorism.№ 320, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The police are often called to settle quarrels, find lost people and aid accident victims.№ 321, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The thieves were informed to have been caught red-handed.№ 322, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Over fifteen million people have fled from their own countries because of human rights abuses, political pressure and economical hardships.№ 323, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The League of Nations is considered to be the forerunner of the United Nations.№ 324, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional hereditary monarchy.№ 325, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In addition to the rule of law, sovereignty of Parliament forms the second pillar of the British constitution.№ 326, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Laws can be rejected, repealed or passed by a simple majority.№ 327, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120

The Smiths stated that they were going to settle the dispute.№ 328, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In the 6th century a commission consolidated all sources of law including the opinions of great legal scholars.№ 329, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Bill of Rights established authority of Parliament over the King.№ 330, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120He was urgently summoned to Washington for consultations.№ 331, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.№ 332, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Those arrested have been charged with public order offences.№ 333, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Attempts by governments to persu a de people to wear seat belts and to refrain from drinking alcohol whilst driving have had limited success.№ 334, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Neglect cases involve children whose parents do not or cannot care for them properly .№ 335, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The most important reason for punishing young offenders is to deter them from committing more crimes.№ 336, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The suspected, the accused and the defendants have the right to legal counsel .№ 337, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Any violence or exploitation of a child shall be prosecuted by law.№ 338, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Citizens have the right to participate in the administration of state affairs.№ 339, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120All acts must be submitted to both Houses of Parliament in the draft form of a Bill.№ 340, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The courts should be independent of the executive and the legislature so that the judges can ensure that these bodies do not exercise their powers arbitrarily.№ 341, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Some states in the USA have areas of law that have been comprehensively codified.№ 342, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The lawmakers of new nations sometimes wanted to show that the legal rights of their citizens originated in the state, not in local customs.№ 343, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Children under ten cannot stand trial at all under English law.№ 344, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The accused person has the right to claim a jury trial if he/she is charged with any offence punishable by imprisonment.№ 345, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The law of New Zealand consists of the common law, statute law, enacted by the New Zealand Parliament, a number of United Kingdom laws, regulations, by-laws and other forms of subordinate legislation.№ 346, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In England minor cases are dealt with summarily by magistrates’ courts presided over by justices of the Peace.№ 347, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The inferior courts in the federal system have somewhat less political importance, since their principal duty is to settle routine cases where no constitutional question is at stake.№ 348, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Ukrainian labour legislation adopted a more logical and civilised procedure of the settlement of individual labour disputes .№ 349, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The European Parliament has 20 standing committees, each specializing in a particular field, such as the environment, transport, industry or the budget.№ 350, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The European Parliament strongly condemns the use of the death penalty in all cases and under all circumstances.№ 351, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In Europe and the world , Parliament acts to uphold human rights, freedoms and democracy.

№ 352, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Each spring the Comission submits a preliminary draft budget for the following year.№ 353, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The ombudsman is empowered to receive complaints concerning maladministration by Community institutions or bodies from any EU citizen or any individual residing in a member state.№ 354, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The European Parliament has enhanced the rights of air and rail passengers, not least for the elderly and for people with reduced mobility, who can now obtain assistance.№ 355, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Ombudsman tries to find amicable solutions with the institution or body concerned.№ 356, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120MEPs took the view that economic, trade and financial benefits should contribute to respect for fundamental rights in the countries concerned.№ 357, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Parliament has dedicated itself to several great international causes such as abolition of death penalty, combating hunger in the world and the international campaign against impunity .№ 358, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Parliament provided steady support for the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in 1998; its task is to pass judgements on the perpetrators of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.№ 359, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The European Parliament is actively involved in the EU’s election observation missions to third countries to monitor whether voting procedures comply with international standar d s .№ 360, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Some police officers are assigned to gather intelligence about the activities of suspected criminals.№ 361, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Officers in the juvenile division of a police department handle cases involving youth accused of breaking the law.№ 362, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The head of the investigating committee mounted the investigation .№ 363, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The judge ordered the sequestration of the union’s funds.№ 364, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120After all, police had to make a warrantless arrest .№ 365, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The names of possible jurors are selected by the court from such sources as tax rolls, voting lists and telephone directories .№ 366, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120On the 30th of November they served a summons on him and his elder sister.№ 367, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The federal courts are often called the guardians of the Constitution because their rulings protect rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution.№ 368, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The making of a contract requires the mutual agreement .№ 369, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The notary is the author of the document and therefore he is responsible for its consistency with the law .№ 370, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Everyone has the right to own, use and dispose of his or her property, and the results of his or her intellectual or creative activity.№ 371, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120A lawyer has several loyalties in his work: to his clients, to the administration of justice, to the community, to his co-workers and to himself.№ 372, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The rule of law may best be grasped by contrasting it with opposite, i.e. arbitrary use of authority against any person or property.№ 373, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The tasks of making laws, administering justice, governing and defending the country are carried out in the Queen’s name.№ 374, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120

In 1982, when the Constitution was repatriated, an important addition was made to it: the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.№ 375, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Today most prosecutions are undertaken by Crown attorneys, who are the agents of the federal Attorney General.№ 376, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The Speaker of the House of Commons only votes in case of a tie and can vote to support or defeat the issue put on vote.№ 377, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The police want tougher laws to strengthen their power against traffickers.№ 378, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Punishment in the form of property confiscation shall consist in compulsory seizure into the ownership of the state of all or part of the property owned by the convicted person.№ 379, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Affray may be committed in private as well as in public places.№ 380, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The features of a crime are: its social danger, criminal unlawfulness, culpability and punishability.№ 381, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The High Court dismissed appeals against the judgements at the first instance.№ 382, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The parties also have a right to a certain number of challenges for which no cause is necessary.№ 383, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Officers, protesting the bribe system, have been fired, transferred and reprimanded .№ 384, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120International attempts to curb police corruption around the world received a boost when in 1979 the United Nations drafted the UN Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials.№ 385, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Loot in the oldest sense is reffered to goods seizure specifically in war, especially goods of great value.№ 386, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Criminal codes of different countries vary with regard to specific penalties that may be imposed for crimes.№ 387, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120He was sentenced to 36 months’ imprisonment, part of which was suspended .№ 388, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Probation and parole frequently depend on the availability of a job.№ 389, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Nowadays, international organizations which are to promote human rights , are against capital punishment. № 390, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Two grades of treason existed in Early english law: high treason, directed against the Crown, and petty treason, which consisted of a crime against a subject, such as wife killing her husband, or a servant murdering his master.№ 391, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In colonial days the penalty for conviction of treason followed the English law, providing for attainder, forfeiture or loss of property and the loss of all the rights of inheritance.№ 392, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Punishment often left physical marks on the condemned .№ 393, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Burglars, for the first offence were to be branded on the forehead with the letter B, for the second offence, whipped in public.№ 394, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In England death was a possible punishment for many thieves, in Massachussets only for repeaters .№ 395, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120A system of criminal justice had to distribute powers among judges, jurors, legislators.№ 396, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120The governor in some states pardoned with a lavish hand .№ 397, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120In medieval times, a killer animal was put on trial for similar “crimes”, and the animals who got in trouble the most were pigs.№ 398, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120

Even special programs for children are full of gunfights, murders and scene of violence so it’s no surprising that juvenile crime record is constantly growing.№ 399, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Terrorism means the use of threat of action if this action may influence the government or intimidate the public for political, religious or ideological reasons.№ 400, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120An organisation is concerned in terrorism if it promotes or encourages terrorism.№ 401, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120Domestic violence occurs in all cultures, people of all races, sexes and classes can be perpetrators of domestic violence .№ 402, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120If a state fails to prevent and investigate acts of violence against women, then it shares responsibility for the abuses.№ 403, 0, 4, 1, 1, 120International human rights law bans discrimination and violence against women.

IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate grammar form(s).№ 82, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He …. as a lawyer for ten years already and doesn’t want to change his profession.-works-has been working-is working-work

№ 83, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Everybody believes that the judge … his decision by the end of this month.-will make-would make-will have made-makes

№ 84, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He … according to the seriousness of his crime.-punish-will be punished-will have punished-shall punish

№ 85, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The jury must ….. the discussion already.-have finished-has finished-finished-be finished

№ 86, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120They have no grounds for complaining. We …. the bill two days ago.-have paid-had paid-paid-were paid

№ 87, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police ….. this dangerous criminal for two weeks already but they haven’t found him yet.-are looking for-have been looking for-look for-has looked for

№ 88, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The jury must … the matter in detail at the moment.-are discussing-be discussing-have discussed-discussed

№ 89, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The problem of organized crime is unlikely … during this conference.-to discusses-to have discussed-to be discussed-to be discussing

№90, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The policeman made the robber … in his gun.-to hand -to have handed-hand-to be handing

№ 91, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police … of the accident already. We expect them to come in a few minutes.-has been informed-was informed-have been informed-has informed

№ 92, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The witness told the police that he … the stolen car two days before.-saw-has seen-had seen-have seen

№ 93, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120When he was on holiday in London, his camera … in the hotel.-has been stolen-was stolen-is stolen-stole

№ 94, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If he is found guilty, he … to a life imprisonment.-is sentenced-will be sentenced-will sentence-have sentenced

№ 95, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police are reported … a good reward for information. -to have offered-have offered-has offered-is offered

№ 96, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120

The burglar waited until it was dark enough ….. the house.-to break into-to break on-break into-to break out

№ 97, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He can’t leave this place as the police …. for him.-looks-is looking-are looking-look

№ 98, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120All members of the jury ….. of his guilt.-were convinced-convinced-was convinced-had convinced

№ 99, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Yesterday the spy ….. to a seven-year term.-is sentenced -has been sentenced-was sentenced-sentenced

№ 100, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The prisoner knew that he ….. a mistake and would regret it forever.-had made-has made-makes-have made

№ 101, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120His friends made him … all these things from the shop.-to steal-steal-stealing-stole

№ 102, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The robber … the stolen jewellery by tomorrow.-will sell-will have sold-will be selling-sell

№ 103, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The investigator ….. all the witnesses already.-was questioning-have questioned-has questioned-questioned

№ 104, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Every day shoplifters …. a lot of things from supermarkets.-steal

-are stealing-steals-have stolen

№ 105, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The detective realized that the burglar ….. into the flat.-have broken-had broken-has broken-breaks

№ 106, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120This accident … by dangerous driving.-was caused-caused-has caused-had been caused

№ 107, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120It is the first time he … a serious crime.-have investigated-investigated-has investigated-investigates

№ 108, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The barrister … his arguments for two weeks already.-prepared-is preparing-has been preparing-prepares

№ 109, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120When the police arrived they found that the criminals … .-escaped-had escaped-have escaped-has escaped

№ 110, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Finally he … of attempting to murder.-was being accused-was accused-have been accused-accused

№ 111, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He is said … for twelve years already.-to have been imprisoned-to be imprisoned-to has been imprisoned-to had been imprisoned

№ 112, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The judge asserted that the offender ….. guilty.-is-was-has been

-have been

№ 113, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120This judge … law for ten years now.-have been practicing-practices-has been practicing-had practiced

№ 114, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The President is said … this law two days ago.-to approve-to has approved-to have approved-to had approved

№ 115, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Germany is known … one of the leading states of EU.-being-to be-to has been-be

№ 116, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The President would like the Parliament … this bill.-adopt-to adopt-adopting-having adopted

№ 117, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120 ... the bank, the criminals left the country.-having robbed-to have robbed-having been robbed-had robbed

№ 118, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The head of the government is the President who … by people.-elected-is elected-elects-being elected

№ 119, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The Lord Chancellor is the head of the judiciary ….. as the President of the Supreme Court of England and Wales.-being served-serving-have served-serves

№ 120, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The House of Commons is the elected body … 646 members.-consisted of-has consisted of-consisting of-consist of

№ 121, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Yesterday the terrorists took control of the aircraft and made the pilots … the course. -change-to change-changing-having changed

№ 122, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He doesn’t look like a criminal. He can’t … so many crimes.-have been committing-has committed-have committed-committed

№ 123, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120When they came back they found that their car … .-had stolen-had been stolen-has been stolen-is stolen

№ 124, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120After both sides of the case had been heard the man ….. to be guilty.-was found-is found-has been found-was founded

№ 125, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He could …. the evidence but he refused.-has given-had given-have given-was given

№ 126, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Jurors are said … their decision already.-to have made-have made-made-to had made

№ 127, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the jurors decide that he is guilty, he …. to 4 years imprisonment. -was sentenced-will be sentenced-would be sentenced-has sentenced

№ 128, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The Supreme Court has the task of interpreting laws which …. in lower courts.-had been disputed-has been disputed-have been disputed-was disputed

№ 129, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120

Police wouldn’t have stopped your car yesterday if you ….. too fast.-didn’t drive-hadn’t driven-was driving-hasn’t driven

№ 130, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The crowd of people gathered on the street. The driver must … down a girl.-knock-has knocked-have knocked-had knocked

№ 131, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He seems … as a barrister for ten years already.-to practice-to have been practicing-to be practicing-to be practiced

№ 132, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The Common law … contrasted to the civil-law system.-are to be-must to be-can be-have to be

№ 133, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The common law … on the principle of deciding cases by reference to previous judicial decisions.-have been based-has been based-based-is based

№ 134, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The statute …. the monarch from royal interference with the law.-prohibit-prohibited-had prohibited-have prohibited

№ 135, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the student… those legal terms he would not have made so many mistakes.-had known -knew -has known-knows

№ 136, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120At this moment this student … civil law to pass an exam for good. -learns-is learning-was learning-has been learning

№ 137, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The rule of law … from the writings of the19th century British jurists.-developed

-were developed-are developed-have developed

№ 139, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Equity and Common law …different but both are law.-can be-should be-could be-must be

№ 140, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120An accomplice made him … in the court.-lie-to lie-lies-lied

№ 141, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120I will tell her the criminal news after she …from her business trip.-arrives-will arrive-arrive-would arrive

№ 142, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Native American… vote until 1924.-could-was not able-couldn’t-can

№ 143, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The jury….. Evans guilty of smuggling.-has founded-found-find-had found

№ 144, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Don’t worry about this case because you… good evidence.-be-will be-will be have-have

№ 145, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120A very common form of punishment for minor offences…a fine.-is being-have been-are-is

№ 146, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Too often the crime of domestic violence … .-has hidden-is hidden-hides

-hide

№ 147, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the policeman… with the police station by walkie-talkie, the burglar wouldn’t have been caught.-don’t connect-hadn’t connected-wouldn’t connect-wasn’t connect

№ 148, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The smuggler…already…..many goods in his country.-brought-had brought-has brought -was brought

№ 149, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120In most legal systems conversations between a lawyer and his client ….-is privileged-are privileged-privileged-was privileged

№ 150, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120It …difficult to compare the legal freedoms of countries in the past.-can be-can-could-could to be

№ 151, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120While he …for witnesses to arrive he is signing his will.-was waiting-is waiting-waits-waited

№ 152, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The story began when one man … for arson.-arrested-was arrested-is arrested-has been arrested

№ 153, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the plaintiff … the laws very well he would gain his goal. -has known -had known -knew -knows

№ 154, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The English Bill of Rights … of the Glorious Revolution of 1688.-grows out-grew out-was grown out-had grown out

№ 155, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Young offenders ….. to be training under a supervisor now.-had been seen-will be seen-were seen-are seen

№ 156, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Benjamin Franklin was the oldest man…the Constitution.-to have signed-to be signed-to sign-to be signing

№ 157, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120As soon as the trial….. over, the court workers will leave for their homes.-is-are-was-has been

№ 158, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120A second fundamental principle of our constitution …. the supremacy of Parliament.-had been-have been-is-has been

№ 159, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120This shoplifter…to penetrate into the supermarket last evening.-has been seen-was seen-had been seen-is seen

№ 160, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Montesquieu’s theory …seen as prescriptive rather than descriptive.-aren’t-have to be-should to be-must be

№ 161, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Many presidents …important policies blocked by the Congress.-had had-have had-has had-are having

№ 162, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The data of previous trial … to be wrong.-proves-have proved-had proved-proved

№ 163, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120A court … follow the rules of precedent.

-may-can’t-should-must to

№ 164, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If you ….. me the criminal code yesterday I would have found this article for you.-have brought-has brought-had brought-brought

№ 165, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120A judicial officer … to try minor civil and criminal cases.-is entitled-entitled-has entitled-had entitled

№ 166, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120In some states he … a county attorney or county prosecutor.-was being called-is called-called-have been called

№ 167, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Congress …. the death penalty for American soldiers who supported King George III.-has authorised-had authorised-authorized-authorizes

№ 168, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The case …heard in court next week.-has been-had been-be-will be

№ 169, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the sentence of the judge had been appropriate they…to the higher court .-didn’t appeal-hadn’t appealed-wouldn’t have appealed-appealed

№ 170, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The accused is entitled …by a counsel.-to have defend-to be defended-to have been defended-to defend

№ 171, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120After the inquest is completed, the jurors selected to try the case …-are sworn-were sworn

-sworn-would be sworn

№ 172, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120In recent times lawyers …efforts to make their profession less mysterious.-had made-has made-are made-have made

№ 173, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Their job … to clarify matters for the public.-was being supposed-will have supposed-is supposed -are supposed

№ 174, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120At this moment the government…various proposals from companies.-was discussing-are discussing-has been discussing-will be discussing

№ 175, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If the jury returns the verdict of guilty, sentence… by the judge.-is pronounced-was pronounced-will be pronounced-had pronounced

№ 176, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Only Catholic …succeed the throne.-have -could-were able-need

№ 177, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Parliament proclaimed William and Mary king and queen of England and after that they …the Declaration of Rights.-adopt-adopted-have adopted-were adopted

№ 178, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120If he …not guilty, a jury of 12 persons must be formed to attend the court.-had pleaded-pleads-plead-is pleading

№ 179, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120Magistrate courts … to handle the large number of cases.-had been established-established-have been established

-establishes

№ 180, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The fingerprint evidence …in a petty theft case in 1905.-is introduced-was introduced-has been introduced-introduces

№ 181, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120In a civil matter the defendant is the party who … sued .-was being-will be being-are being-is

№ 182, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police officer returned my driving licence after he … it. -has checked-had checked-checked-was checking

№ 183, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120 The witnesses … to give a detailed description of the accident.-was asked-were asking-were asked-had been asked

№ 184, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police questioned all the eye-witnesses but they didn’t find anyone capable of describing what exactly … .-happened-was being-had happened-was happening

№ 185, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120His computer game addiction … worse.-are getting-is getting-are becoming-is transforming

№ 186, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He … more and more addicted to drugs.- gets-is getting-had been getting-have been getting

№ 187, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120They are unlikely to … the crime.-have committed-has committed-commits-committing

№ 188, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police forced the criminal … the car.-to get into -to get by-get into-getting into

№ 189, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120The police … the precious stones on display at the gallery.-have been guarding-has been guarding-guarded-is guarding

№ 190, 0, 3, 1, 1, 120He had parked … and was fined the sum of $20.-legally-illegally-unlegally-outlegally