7/23/2019 Latin Words and Phrases http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/latin-words-and-phrases 1/14 Latin Words and Phrases Every Man Should Know a posteriori from the latter -- knowledge or justication is dependent on experience or empirical evidence a priori from what comes before -- knowledge or justication is independent of experience faber est suae quisque fortunae every man is the artisan of his own fortune -- quote by Appius Claudius Caecus acta non verba deeds, not words ad hoc to this -- improvised or made up ad hominem to the man -- below-the-belt personal attack rather than a reasoned argument ad honorem for honor ad innitum to innity ad nauseam used to describe an argument that has been taking place to the point of nausea ad victoriam to victory -- more commonly translated into for victory, this was a battle cry of the !omans alea iacta est the die has been cast alias at another time -- an assumed name or pseudonym alibi elsewhere alma mater nourishing mother -- used to denote one"s college#university amor patriae love of one"s country amor vincit omnia love conquers all annuit c$ptis %e &'od( nods at things being begun -- or he approves our undertakings, motto on the reverse of the 'reat )eal of the *nited )tates and on the back of the *nited )tates one-dollar bill
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a posteriori from the latter -- knowledge or justication is dependenton experience or empirical evidence
a priori from what comes before -- knowledge or justication isindependent of experience
faber est suaequisque fortunae
every man is the artisan of his own fortune --quote by Appius Claudius Caecus
acta non verba deeds, not words
ad hoc to this -- improvised or made up
ad hominem to the man -- below-the-belt personal attack rather than a
reasoned argument
ad honorem for honor
ad innitum to innity
ad nauseam used to describe an argument that has been taking placeto the point of nausea
ad victoriam to victory -- more commonly translated into for victory,
this was a battle cry of the !omans
alea iacta est the die has been cast
alias at another time -- an assumed name or pseudonym
alibi elsewhere
alma mater nourishing mother -- used to denote one"s
college#university
amor patriae love of one"s country
amor vincit omnia love conquers all
annuit c$ptis %e &'od( nods at things being begun -- or he approvesour undertakings, motto on the reverse of the 'reat )ealof the *nited )tates and on the back of the *nited )tatesone-dollar bill
ante bellum before the war -- commonly used in the )outhern *nited)tates as antebellum to refer to the period preceding theAmerican Civil +ar
ante meridiem before noon -- A, used in timekeeping
aqua vitae water of life -- used to refer to various native distilledbeverages, such as whisky &uisge beatha( in )cotland and.reland, gin in %olland, and brandy &eau de vie( in /rance
arte et marte by skill and valour
astra inclinant,
sed non obligant
the stars incline us, they do not bind us -- refers to the
strength of free will over astrological determinism
audemus juranostra defendere
we dare to defend our rights -- state motto of Alabama
audere est facere to dare is to do
audio . hear
aurea mediocritas golden mean -- refers to the ethical goal of reaching avirtuous middle ground between two sinful extremes
auribus teneolupum
. hold a wolf by the ears -- a common ancient proverb0indicates that one is in a dangerous situation where bothholding on and letting go could be deadly0 a modernversion is, to have a tiger by the tail
aut cum scuto autin scuto either with shield or on shield -- do or die, no retreat0said by )partan mothers to their sons as they departed forbattle
aut neca autnecare
either kill or be killed
aut viaminveniam autfaciam
. will either nd a way or make one -- said by %annibal,the great ancient military commander
barba non facit a beard doesn"t make one a philosopher
he gives twice, who gives promptly -- a gift given withouthesitation is as good as two gifts
bona de good faith
bono malumsuperate
overcome evil with good
carpe diem sei1e the day
caveat emptor let the buyer beware -- the purchaser is responsible forchecking whether the goods suit his need
circa around, or approximately
citius altius fortius faster, higher, stronger -- modern 2lympics motto
cogito ergo sum . think therefore . am -- famous quote by !ene 3escartes
contemptusmundi#saeculi
scorn for the world#times -- despising the secular world,the monk or philosopher"s rejection of a mundane life andworldly values
corpus christi body of Christ
corruptissima republica plurimaeleges
when the republic is at its most corrupt the laws are mostnumerous -- said by 4acitus
creatio ex nihilo creation out of nothing -- a concept about creation, oftenused in a theological or philosophical context
cura te ipsum take care of your own self -- an exhortation to physicians,or experts in general, to deal with their own problemsbefore addressing those of others
curriculum vitae the course of one"s life -- in business, a lengthenedresume
et tu, 8rute9 last words of Caesar after being murdered by friend8rutus in )hakespeare"s :ulius Caesar, used today toconvey utter betrayal
ex animo from the heart -- thus, sincerely
ex libris from the library of -- to mark books from a library
ex nihilo out of nothing
ex post facto from a thing done afterward -- said of a law withretroactive e;ect
fac fortia etpatere
do brave deeds and endure
fac simile make alike -- origin of the word fax
5ectere si nequeosuperos,acherontamovebo
if . cannot move heaven . will raise hell -- <irgil"s Aeneid
fortes fortunaadiuvat fortune favors the bold
fortis in arduis strong in di7culties
gloria in excelsis3eo
glory to 'od in the highest
habeas corpus you should have the body -- a legal term from the =>thcentury or earlier0 commonly used as the general term fora prisoner"s legal right to challenge the legality of their
detention
habemus papam we have a pope -- used after a Catholic Church papalelection to announce publicly a successful ballot to elect anew pope
historia vitaemagistra
history, the teacher of life -- from Cicero0 also history isthe mistress of life
that something is only wrong because it is against the law
mea culpa my fault
meliora better things -- carrying the connotation of alwaysbetter
memento mori remember that ?you will@ die -- was whispered by aservant into the ear of a victorious !oman general tocheck his pride as he paraded through cheering crowdsafter a victory0 a genre of art meant to remind the viewerof the reality of his death
memento vivere remember to live
memores actiprudentes futuri
mindful of what has been done, aware of what will be
modus operandi method of operating -- abbreviated 2
montani semperliberi
mountaineers ?are@ always free -- state motto of +est<irginia
morior invictus death before defeat
morituri tesalutant
those who are about to die salute you -- populari1ed as astandard salute from gladiators to the emperor, but onlyrecorded once in !oman history
morte magismetuendasenectus
old age should rather be feared than death
mulgere hircum to milk a male goat -- to attempt the impossible
multa paucis say much in few words
nanos gigantumhumerisinsidentes
dwarfs standing on the shoulders of giants -- commonlyknown by the letters of .saac ewtonB .f . have seenfurther it is by standing on the shoulders of giants
nec asperaterrent
they don"t terrify the rough ones -- frightened by nodi7culties, less literally di7culties be damned
nolo contendere . do not wish to contend -- that is, no contest0 a plea
that can be entered on behalf of a defendant in a courtthat states that the accused doesn"t admit guilt, but willaccept punishment for a crime
non ducor, duco . am not led0 . lead
non loqui sedfacere
not talk but action
non progredi estregredi
to not go forward is to go backward
non scholae, sedvitae discimus
we learn not for school, but for life -- from )eneca
non sequitur it does not follow -- in general, a comment which is absurddue to not making sense in its context &rather than due tobeing inherently nonsensical or internally inconsistent(,often used in humor
non sum qualiseram
. am not such as . was -- or . am not the kind of person .once was
nosce te ipsum know thyself -- from Cicero
novus ordoseclorum
new order of the ages -- from <irgil0 motto on the 'reat)eal of the *nited )tates
nulla tenaci inviaest via
for the tenacious, no road is impassable
obliti privatorum,publica curate
forget private a;airs, take care of public ones -- !omanpolitical saying which reminds that common good shouldbe given priority over private matters for any personhaving a responsibility in the )tate
panem etcircenses
bread and circuses -- originally described all that wasneeded for emperors to placate the !oman mob0 todayused to describe any entertainment used to distract publicattention from more important matters
para bellum prepare for war -- if you want peace, prepare for warif acountry is ready for war, its enemies are less likely toattack
parvis imbutustentabis grandiatutus
when you are steeped in little things, you shall safelyattempt great things -- sometimes translated as, onceyou have accomplished small things, you may attemptgreat ones safely
pater familias father of the family -- the eldest male in a family
pecunia, si utiscis, ancilla est0 sinescis, domina
if you know how to use money, money is your slave0 if youdon"t, money is your master
per angusta adaugusta
through di7culties to greatness
per annum by the year
per capita by the person
per diem by the day
per se through itself
persona non grata person not pleasing -- an unwelcome, unwanted orundesirable person
pollice verso with a turned thumb -- used by !oman crowds to pass judgment on a defeated gladiator
post meridiem after noon -- D, used in timekeeping
post mortem after death
postscriptum thing having been written afterward -- in writing,abbreviated D)
praemonituspraemunitus
forewarned is forearmed
praesis ut prosisne ut imperes
lead in order to serve, not in order to rule
primus inter pares rst among equals -- a title of the !oman Emperors
quid pro quo this for that -- an exchange of value
quidquid 6atinedictum sit altumvidetur
whatever has been said in 6atin seems deep -- oranything said in 6atin sounds profound0 a recent ironic6atin phrase to poke fun at people who seem to use 6atinphrases and quotations only to make themselves soundmore important or educated
quis custodietipsos custodes9
who will guard the guards themselves9 -- commonlyassociated with Dlato
quorum of whom -- the number of members whose presence isrequired under the rules to make any given meetingconstitutional
requiescat in pace let him rest in peace -- abbreviated !.D
sic parvis magna greatness from small beginnings -- motto of )ir /rances3rake
sic sempertyrannis thus always to tyrants -- attributed to 8rutus at the timeof :ulius Caesar"s assassination, and to :ohn +ilkes 8oothat the time of Abraham 6incoln"s assassination0 whether itwas actually said at either of these events is disputed
sic vita est thus is life -- the ancient version of it is what it is
sola de by faith alone
sola nobilitatvirtus
virtue alone ennobles
solviturambulando
it is solved by walking
spes bona good hope
statim &stat( immediately -- medical shorthand
status quo the situation in which or current condition
subpoena under penalty
sum quod eris . am what you will be -- a gravestone inscription to remindthe reader of the inevitability of death