Latin One Unit Three 1.3 vocabulary
Mar 13, 2016
Latin One Unit Three 1.3 vocabulary
NOUNSLeave space to write the declension and the base later.
Malum, mali n.
• apple
Pastor, pastoris m.
• shepherd
Murus, muri m.
• wall
Equus, equi m.
• horse
Troia, Troaie f.
• Troy
Urbs, urbis f.
• city
Miles, militis m.
• soldier
Dux, ducis m.
• leader
Navis, navis f.
• ship
Mare, maris n.
• Sea, ocean
Civis, civis m/f
• citizen
Ignis, ignis m.
• fire
Iter, itineris n.
• Journey, route
Corpus, corporis n.
• body
Virtus, virtutis f.
• Courage, manhood, virtue
Pax, pacis f.
• peace
Mors, mortis f.
• death
ADJECTIVES, ADVERBS, PREPOSITIONS, CONJUNCTIONS, AND PHRASES
Aureus, aurea, aureum
• golden
Multus, multa, multum
• Many, much
Cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
• Entire, all together
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
• Greek
Troianus, Troiana, Troianum
• Trojan
-ne
• Yes/no question when attached to the first word of a sentence (enclitic)
Bellum gerit/gerunt
• Wage war
ad
• To, toward, near, up to • Uses accusative
trans
• Across, over, beyond• Uses the accusative
VERBS
Pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
• fight
Neco, necare, necavi, necatum
• kill
Navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
• sail
Peto, petere, petivi, petitum
• Seek, attack
Duco, ducere, duxi, ductum
• lead
Obsideo, obsidēre, obsedi, obsessus
• Blockade, besiege, invest
• Choose the best definition for the underlined word and write the Latin word from which it is derived.
• 1. The poor man has an equine profile.– A. ugly b. horselike c. Crooked d. uneven
___________• 2. Why are some people so pugnacious?– A. willing to fight b. greedy c. stupid d. mean
_______
Derivatives for Trojan War
• 3. The workers are often transient.– A. underpaid b. overworked c. passing through
d. under appreciated ____________• 4. Do we have any malic acid? (acid from…)– A. lemons b. apples c. volcanoes d.
batteries_______• 5. He is so urbane in his lifestyle.– A. from a city b. large c. greedy d. annoying
_______
• 6. All the angels in the painting have aureoles.– A. golden halos b. wings c. blond hair d. weapons
_____• 7. Are you playing in the intramural tournament?– A. with other schools b. amatuer c. within the school
d. professional ______________• 8. We need to petition the school board for
more paper.– A. protest b. ask c. demand d. picket ________
• 9. Merlin was a necromancer.– A. magician of death b. ugly old man c. friend of
King Arthur d. foolish wizard ___________• 10.The new murals are lovely.– A. wall paintings b. sculptures c. benches d.
flower beds ___________• 11. Aeneas is a multi-faceted hero.– A. one dimensional b. many sided c. strange d.
Trojan __________
• 11. The multiplicity of choices makes life more confusing.– A. variety b. lack of variety c. bad d. good _________
• 12. She competes in all the equestrian events.– A. horse back b. fighting c. running d. beauty pagent– ________
• 13. Does he provide pastoral care?– A. medical b. like a shepherd c. religious d. free
________
• 14. An urban environment can be dangerous.– A. in the countryside b. in a city c. divided into
regions d. hostile ____________• 15. The necropolis was located outside the
city walls.– A. rest stop b. weapons’ storage area c. cemetery
d. water treatment facility_____________