MISSION
To foster intellectual discussion, research, and teaching on Latin America,
the Caribbean, and its people throughout the Americas, promote the interests of its diverse membership, and encourage
civic engagement through network building and public debate.
The 2006 Annual Report of the Latin American Studies Association (LASA)was designed to inform its members about the Association’s activities and its financial status. This 2007 document establishes yearly reporting as a standard operating procedure and makes information about LASA’s activitiesand finances available to LASA members, donors, and to the public at large. For LASA members especially, an understanding of how the Association allocates its resources provides a basis for participation in the organization’sdecision-making processes. The following paragraphs contain a few highlightsof the detailed report to follow, focusing especially on general finances, the LASA2007 International Congress, special programs, and the OtrosSaberes initiative.
Comments on the Report and/or suggestions are most welcome.
THE FINANCIAL PICTURE AT A GLANCE
LASA’s financial health continues to be excellent. The Association’s net assetsrose from $4,855,916 in 2006 to $5,517,562 in 2007, a gain of nearly 14 percent.Proceeds from ordinary income, from growth in the LASA Endowment, andfrom external grants resulted in an increase in revenue of 21 percent. TheEndowment itself is currently valued at $3,919,266. LASA continues to beaudited by Sisterson & Co. LLP.
THE 2007 MONTRÉAL CONGRESS: GRANT-MAKING AND
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE MEETING
LASA is mandated to use income from the Endowment exclusively forInternational Congress travel grants, with a small amount going to LASA-FordSpecial Projects. For LASA2007, the Association was able to offer a milestone$339,428 toward a record 219 travel grants; this amounted to 50 percent morefunding than the $225,804 allocated for 171 travel grants for LASA2006. Thisincrease, as well as the general rise in the Association’s net assets, was the resultof prudent fiscal management, which includes not only the administration of asubstantial endowment, but also of significant income from member dues aswell as donations from members and several foundations.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 1
Apart from the travel grant record that translated into the greatest supportever for Latin American scholars attending a LASA Congress, the LASA2007Congress in Montréal was highly successful along several other dimensions. A record 3,057 proposals, a 30 percent increase from 2006, were submittedand a final 1,111 panels with 5,260 participants resulted; this translates into 20 and 8 percent increases respectively from LASA2006. About 20 percent ofpresenters were graduate students and about 45 percent of presenters camefrom outside the United States.
The Congress was marked by an array of special and invited sessions. Helen Safa of the University of Florida was awarded the Association’s mostprestigious honor, the Kalman Silvert Award, and Orlando Fals Borda ofUniversidad Nacional de Colombia presented the LASA-Oxfam AmericaMartin Diskin Memorial Lecture. Four “Diálogos Políticos” sessions, oneeach day, provided LASA members with special insights from intellectuals whoalso are high level political actors in their respective countries. Neil Harvey(New Mexico State University) and María Socorro Tabuenca Córdoba (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte) did a superb job as program co-chairs.
A comprehensive survey of LASA2007 participants reported high marks ofapproval of the Montréal Congress: 87 percent reported that they were satisfiedor very satisfied with the meeting. Respondents also provided constructivefeedback for areas of improvement. Details about the survey results can befound in the 2008 Spring issue of the LASA Forum. We expect this survey tobecome a regular feature of yearly LASA activities.
Preparations are well underway for LASA2009 in Rio de Janeiro. The RioInternational Congress, the Association’s first to be held in South America,promises to be an especially exciting event.
SELECTED SPECIAL ACTIVITIES
LASA carried out a number of special activities of note during the period covered in this report. Translation of all text on the Internet site<http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/> into Spanish and Portuguese will be complete by the summer of 2008. The Association is also undertaking a reader assessment survey of the Latin American Research Review (LARR).
2
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CONTINUED…
In accordance with a decision of the LASA Executive Council (EC), this survey will be administered periodically during the tenure of each editor.
The EC also approved a LASA delegation to Oaxaca to investigate allegedhuman rights abuses of Oaxacan colleagues. The delegation carried out its work in June and July of 2007 under the leadership of Professor MatthewGutmann and issued a report which is posted at <http://lasa.international.pitt.edu/news/oaxacareport.html>. In recognition of the 10-year anniversaryof the founding of the LASA-Oxfam America Martin Diskin MemorialLectureship, the Diskin Committee will expand its mandate, selecting both a senior honoree and a scholar at the beginning of his or her career. LASA has raised about $25,000 in new endowment funds to ensure that the junior scholar will receive a small fellowship in support of his or herresearch endeavor.
OTROS SABERES
Finally, a signature activity of the past eighteen months has been the Otros Saberes Initiative. LASA raised $274,000 for the Initiative, which supported six research teams composed of a partnership between civil society-and academy-based intellectuals. These teams worked for one year on theircollaborative research projects and presented preliminary results from theirefforts at the LASA2007 Congress. Many of the findings already have beendisseminated locally and participants are now involved in the final preparation of their papers. The results are expected to be published soon inboth Spanish and English language sources.
Submitted by:
Charles R. Hale Milagros Pereyra-RojasPast President Executive Director
JUNE 30, 2008
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 3
Although LASA individual membership saw a 2 percent decline during 2007 (to 5,496 individual members from the previous all-time high of 5,612individual members in 2006), the Association welcomed over 1,300 new members, many of whom elected to become members when registering forLASA2007. In addition, nearly 1,000 members renewed their membershipsafter allowing them to lapse the previous year. Student members represented22 percent of the total membership, up from 17 percent in 2006.
The most marked change for 2007 was in LASA members’ country of residence. Traditionally, approximately 30 percent of LASA members haveresided outside the United States, with the majority residing in Latin America.During 2007, non-U.S. membership grew to 36 percent, with 23 percentreporting Latin American residency. It is hoped that the LASA2009 Congressin Rio de Janeiro will make LASA participation more accessible to LatinAmerican scholars and that this may in turn lead to increased membership inthis region.
The number of individuals choosing LASA Life Memberships grew (from 68to 73), while members opting for three-year memberships numbered 138.More information regarding new LASA Life Members can be found in theVoluntary Support report.
Member discipline areas have remained fairly consistent in recent years. Thetop five disciplines during 2007 were the same as those in 2006: literature,political science, history, anthropology, and sociology. Rounding out the topten were: Latin American Studies, economics, cultural studies, internationalrelations, and education.
Institutional memberships increased from 100 in 2006 to 103 in 2007. Thisincluded 16 new members and 15 renewing members that had allowed theirmembership to lapse. Twenty-three of these institutions were located outsidethe United States, and of these, seven were located in Latin America.
MEMBERSHIP REPORT
4
1000
2000
3000
0
4000
5000
4,697
5,712 5,599
2005 2006 2007
6000
MEMBERS
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
LIFE MEMBERS
62
68
73
2005 2006 2007
Literature 16%
Political Science 14%
History 13%
Anthropology 10%
Sociology 7%
Others 40%
■
■
■
■
■
■
MEMBERS – by Discipline
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 5
United States 64%
Latin America 23%
Other 13%
■■
■
■
MEMBERS – by Country of Origin
Student Members 22%
Non-Student Members 78%
■
■
STUDENT MEMBERS
MEMBERSHIP REPORT CONTINUED…
6
During 2007, non-U.S. membershipgrew to 36 percent, with 23 percentreporting Latin American residency.
LATIN AMERICAN RESEARCH REVIEW
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 7
The Latin American Research Review under-went an important transition in 2007. TheEditorial Office shifted from the University ofTexas to McGill University under the leadershipof Dr. Philip Oxhorn, Executive Editor, andproduction services were transferred to theLASA Secretariat. The transition was in allregards a complete success, with the EditorialOffice maintaining LARR’s high standards ofquality and the LASA Secretariat providingfinancial transparency and implementing soundcost saving techniques and decisions.
In order to properly prepare for the transition, the LASA Secretariat soughtbids from various presses. In the end, the Secretariat chose the University ofPittsburgh Press because of its competitive bid and sterling reputation. Thisnew relationship has allowed LASA to benefit from the University ofPittsburgh Press’s cost efficient publishing services while also enjoying itsnationally renowned excellence, quality, and experience.
Notable accomplishments of the past year include:
� Successful and timely production of the three 2008 issues of LARRwith its newly redesigned cover.
� A new, multilingual, comprehensive LARR website that providesauthors with guidance in submitting their electronic manuscripts. LASA members also can access searchable LARR articles dating back to 1992.
� Creation of a comprehensive publisher database that has resulted in increased advertising sales revenue.
� Offering the benefit of LASA institutional membership to LARRinstitutional direct subscribers at no additional cost. As LASA institutionalmembers they can receive the LASA Forum, a copy of the membershipdirectory, online access to back issues of LARR, and complimentaryCongress registration for their institutional representatives.
Along with the Executive Council (EC), LASA committees and commissionsdo much of the Association’s important work. Their members give generouslyof their time and advice, providing valuable expertise in critical areas.Standing LASA committees include Investment, Fundraising, andNominations, as well as the Commission on Academic Freedom that wasestablished by the Executive Council in 2007 to take the place of the formerCommittee on Academic Freedom and Human Rights.
INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
The LASA Investment Committee provides the EC and Executive Directorwith expert financial advice in the management of the LASA Endowment.Committee members have extensive backgrounds in financial managementand meet regularly via conference calls to discuss any potential changes toinvestment strategy and the Endowment portfolio. LASA also benefits fromthe services of a professional fund manager, Joan Fiore, Vice President ofInvestments at Smith Barney, Citigroup. Ms. Fiore provides quarterly reportsto the Executive Director and to the members of the Investment Committee fortheir review. In 2006-2007 the members of the Investment Committee includedMarc P. Blum, Peter Cleaves, Tom Trebat, Judith Albert, and Kim Conroy, inaddition to the LASA President, Treasurer, and Executive Director.
FUNDRAISING COMMITTEE
The role of the LASA Fundraising Committee is to assist the Association insecuring the necessary financial resources to accomplish its mission. The Committee meets at all LASA Congresses, and maintains electronic contactthroughout the year. Current Committee members include Marysa Navarro(Chair), Cynthia McClintock, Lars Schoultz, Carmen Diana Deere, Helen Safa, Peter Ward, and George Vickers.
LASA COMMITTEES/COMMISSIONS
8
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 9
NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
The Nominations Committee’s work is extremely time intensive, requiringconsiderable deliberation and discussion over just a brief period of time. In preparing the slate of nominees the Committee is encouraged to pay particular attention to the EC’s current balance in terms of residence, diversityof region, discipline, gender, etc. The 2006-2007 Nominations Committee waschaired by Carmen Diana Deere, with Jeremy Adelman, Jossiana Arroyo,Ginetta Candelario, Guillermo de la Peña, Michael Hanchard, and FranciscoLeal, as well as Lynn Stephen who served as the EC Liaison to the Committee.
COMMISSION ON ACADEMIC FREEDOM
The Commission on Academic Freedom responds to petitions submitted byAssociation members concerned with alleged violations of academic freedom. The Commission is chaired by the LASA Vice President and three ofits five members (including the chair) are to be current EC members. Currentlyserving on the Commission on Academic Freedom are John Coatsworth(Chair), Jonathan Hartlyn, Felipe Agüero, Elizabeth Jelin, and BarbaraWeinstein.
CONGRESS-RELATED COMMITTEES
Several award committees are formed for each LASA Congress, including forthe Kalman Silvert Award, the Bryce Wood Book Award, the PremioIberoamericano, the Media Award, and the LASA-Oxfam America MartinDiskin Lectureship. The members of these committees were listed in theLASA2007 Congress Program Book.
The LASA2007 Congress in Montréal was a resounding success. The Congresshad a total of 1,111 panels and 5,260 participants, 20 and 8 percent increases(respectively) over LASA2006 which featured 924 panels and was attended by4,868 participants.
These increases are also reflected in the Congress proposals data: LASAreceived 3,057 proposals in 2007 compared to 2,346 in 2006—a 30 percentincrease. It was equally encouraging to have a high number of graduate student presenters (20 percent of all panelists) and a large number of presenters from outside the United States (45 percent). It is notable that 219 travel grants were awarded in 2007, as opposed to the 177 grants awarded for LASA2006.
LASA was honored by the presence of the Governor General of Canada, HerExcellency the Right Honorable Michaëlle Jean, who presented her InauguralAddress in English, French, and Spanish to a standing room only audience.
Another highlight of the program was the participation of Álvaro GarcíaLinera, Vice President of Bolivia, in a popular workshop entitled “DiálogosPolíticos.” Also, for the first time since 2003, Cuban scholars were able tofully participate and share their research in Congress sessions.
Helen Safa of the University of Florida was selected to receive the Association’smost prestigious honor, the Kalman Silvert Award. Orlando Fals Borda of la Universidad Nacional de Colombia presented the LASA-Oxfam AmericaMartin Diskin Memorial Lecture. Four “Diálogos Políticos” sessions, oneeach day, provided LASA members with special insights from intellectuals whoalso are high level political actors in their respective countries. Neil Harvey(New Mexico State University) and María Socorro Tabuenca Córdoba (El Colegio de la Frontera Norte) did a wonderful job as program co-chairsand Congress attendees were able to savor Montréal’s vast cultural offeringsduring their free time.
The Secretariat is already hard at work preparing for LASA2009 in Rio deJaneiro, the Association’s first Congress to be held in South America. It promises to be a true LASA Congress with interesting panels, robust scholarship, and the excellent academic dialogue we have all come to expect.
LASA2007
10
PROPOSALS RECEIVED
I N D I V I D U A L S E S S I O N O T H E R
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
954
1,519
2,106
452641
752
171 186 199
■ LASA2004 ■ LASA2006 ■ LASA2007
NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
TRAVEL GRANT REQUESTS
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
FINANCIAL AID GRANTED
250
200
150
100
50
0
3,065
4,8685,260
455
828
1,218
116
171
219
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 11
12
1 Álvaro García Linera, Milagros Pereyra-Rojas, and Charles R. Hale
2 Her Excellency the Right HonorableMichaëlle Jean, Governor General ofCanada, and Charles R. Hale, OrlandoFals Borda and Philip Oxhorn
3 Jorge Duany, Carmen Diana Deere,Helen Safa, Nathalie Lebon
4 Mirna I. Santiago and Michiel Baud
5 Anke Birkenmaier and Rossana Reguillo
6 Charles R. Hale, Brinton Lykes, Vilunya Diskin, Orlando Fals Borda and Ray Offenheiser
7 Charles R. Hale, María SocorroTabuenca Córdoba and Neil Harvey
8 Claudia Ferman and Film FestivalAwardees
9 Otros Saberes Workshop Participants
1
2
3
6
7
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 13
8 9
9
4
5
In 2007, LASA brought the first phase of the Other Americas/Otros SaberesInitiative to fruition. Phase I provided research grants, awarded on a competitive basis, to teams comprised of civil society- and university-basedintellectuals working on collaborative research topics related to indigenousand/or Afro-Latin peoples. A key element of this collaboration mandatedthat the research be conceived and carried out in close cooperation with anorganization that works for the empowerment of indigenous and/or Afro-Latin peoples. These grants, averaging $20,000 each, supported basicresearch expenses during the one-year period leading up to the LASA2007Congress in Montréal. Prior to the Congress each research team publisheda summary of its research project in the LASA Forum.
With financial support from the Initiative, three representatives from each teamattended the LASA Congress where they presented their work in a special session. The research team members also worked together to refine their analysisin a two-day post-Congress workshop that was sponsored by HarvardUniversity. The workshop featured a two-day series of presentations and moderated discussion that provided an exciting opportunity for the variousproject team members to meet each other, debate a paper developed by Keisha-Khan Perry and Joanne Rappaport (Una apreciación de la investigación colaborativa en América Latina: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, México, Nicaraguay Puerto Rico), and narrow down concerns focusing on methodology, community,and collaboration that arose during the course of the year-long research project.The six teams’ final reports are available on the LASA website.
Presently, Professors Charles Hale, Lynn Stephen, Keisha-Kahn Perry, andJoanne Rappaport are working with the six teams in the preparation of anedited volume that will present the results of this innovative research initiativeto a wider academic audience.
Efforts are also underway to launch the Initiative’s second phase, which willbe announced prior to the LASA2009 Congress in Río de Janeiro.
LASA is extremely grateful to the following donors for their support of theOther Americas/Otros Saberes Initiative: the Ford Foundation, HarvardUniversity, the Inter-American Foundation, the Open Society Institute, andmembers of the Latin American Studies Association.
OTHER AMERICAS/OTROS SABERES INITIATIVE
14
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 15
LASA members and friends generously support the various LASA fundsthrough direct gifts, by “rounding up” on their membership renewals andCongress registration forms, and through bequests, memorial gifts, and commitments to LASA Life Memberships. (A majority portion of a LASA LifeMembership is treated as a contribution to the LASA Endowment.)
LASA TRAVEL, STUDENT, INDIGENOUS AND AFRO-DESCENDANT FUNDS
More than 900 contributions, totaling $35,935, were made to LASA duringthe October 1, 2006 – September 30, 2007 fiscal year. Of this amount,$11,097 was received for the Travel Fund, $4,902 for the Student Fund,$3,523 for the Indigenous and Afro-descendant Fund, and $16,413 in supportof the LASA Endowment. Contributions toward the LASA Endowment alsoinclude a matching gift from the Open Society Institute as well as LifeMembership payments.
LIFE MEMBERSHIPS
Since the creation of Life Memberships in 1994 as part of the Association’scampaign to increase the LASA Endowment, LASA Life Memberships havegrown to 73. Along with bequests and direct contributions, they serve as theEndowment’s chief source of support. Earnings from the Endowment benefitLatin American and Caribbean participation at LASA Congresses and supportspecial projects not funded from operating income.
During 2007 and early 2008, the Association gained five new Life Members:John Dumoulin, Linda Lewin, Kevin Middlebrook, T. M. Scruggs, and GinaYannitell Reinhardt. All those making donations to the Endowment supportfuture generations of Latin Americanists.
continued…
VOLUNTARY SUPPORT
16
JOHN DUMOULIN is Associate Scholar attached to the Centerfor Latin American Studies at the University of Florida.From 1961 to 1988, he was senior researcher at the CubanAcademy of Sciences where he worked on the ethnographyand history of Cuba. His current interests include a secondlook at the cane-workers’ community where he did fieldwork during the 1960s agrarian reform, and class,race, and gender in slavery times, as reflected in the mid-nineteenth century households of one Cuban city.
“LASA has always been very important to me, to overcome distances and communicate with U.S. and Latin American scholars.”
KEVIN MIDDLEBROOK is Reader in Latin American Politicsat the Institute for the Study of the Americas at theUniversity of London where he teaches U.S.-LatinAmerican relations and the comparative politics of LatinAmerica. His current research focuses on the efficacy of different strategies for protecting workers’ rights in the context of free-trade agreements and regional economicintegration. Kevin currently serves on the LASA ExecutiveCouncil in the role of Treasurer.
“For more than four decades LASA has played a vitalrole in promoting the study of Latin America and theCaribbean. Our association is certainly more than the sum of its members, but LASA requires members’active support if it is to remain strong and vital.”
T. M. SCRUGGS, of the University of Iowa, focuses hisresearch on music and social meaning in the Americas,especially Central America and Venezuela. ProfessorScruggs attended his first LASA meeting as a graduate student in ethnomusicology at the University of Texas atAustin. Currently he serves on the Executive Committee ofthe Venezuela Section.
“My commitment to scholarship and involvement morebroadly with Latin America and the Caribbean hasbeen and will be life long, so I wanted to support tothe best of my ability the organization that has alwaysbest represented that commitment.”
GINA YANNITELL REINHARDT has an American PoliticalScience Association fellowship and serves on the PermanentSubcommittee on Investigations in the U.S. Senate. Whenher fellowship ends, she will return to regular life as anAssistant Professor in the Bush School of Government atTexas A&M University, where she will take up her researchon foreign aid allocation to NGOs and public perceptionsof risk and governmental effectiveness since HurricanesKatrina and Rita. Gina teaches International Developmentand Policy Analysis/Statistical Methods. She has performedfieldwork in Brazil on three separate occasions, and herwork on Brazilian NGOs has been published in the Reviewof Development Economics (2006). Her work on large foreign aid-related datasets is forthcoming in WorldDevelopment and her work with John M. Carey (2004) onBrazilian legislative voting can be seen in Legislative StudiesQuarterly, or in Dados: Revista Ciência Social.
“I decided to become a lifetime member of LASAbecause I believe in continuing the education andresearch of Latin Americanists.”
Profiles of LASA’s Newest Life Members
KALMAN SILVERT SOCIETY
The Kalman Silvert Society includes donors who have advised the LASA Secretariat that they have made aprovision for the Association through their estate plans.
LASA ENDOWMENT FUND
LASA gratefully acknowledges the following donors to the LASA Endowment Fund during the October 1, 2006 –September 30, 2007 fiscal year:
Judith Adler HellmanSeverino João AlbuquerqueJoseph L ArbenaKaren A AtkisonWerner BaerMervyn John BainHelga BaitenmannJames BassAlma Luz Beltrán y Puga MuraiAna Maria BidegainKirk S BowmanSonia C Bravo UtreraPhilip BrennerLuiz Carlos Bresser-PereiraMónica Bucio EscobedoDonald S CastroMaría Elena CepedaRoberto L Cespedes RuffinelliJack ChildDeb CohenMaría Lourdes CortésLucia Helena CostiganRobert E CurleyVerónica De la TorreLaura Del Alizal ArriagaGabriela Delgado BallesterosRobin Lauren H DerbyRut C DiamintGeorgette M DornJordana DymLaura J EnriquezElisa FacioDina Maria Martins FerreiraRicardo Ffrench-DavisChristian L FreresMaura L FuchsWilliam R GarnerDara E GoldmanVictor L GomesMary Ann Gosser EsquilínLaura R GrahamAdela Yomara Guerra AguijosaMatthew C GutmannCharles A HaleHoward HandelmanSarah J HautzingerKevin J HealyJenna L Hennebry
Jane M HenriciSteven J HirschYoshiaki HisamatsuLuiza InterlenghiNils P JacobsenJulien JourdesJonathan K KanetzkyChristina Karageorgou-BasteaTerry L KarlMargaret E KeckSusan M KelloggLucille KerrA. Douglas KincaidMasao KinoshitaSayuri KuwabaraLawrence M La Fountain-StokesJohn C LandreauSara Maria Lara FloresRamón Larrauri TorroellaLinda Ledford-MillerFragano S.J. LedgisterFabrice E LehoucqElizabeth LiraJorge L Lizardi PollockBlake Seana LocklinEudora LohIraida H LópezJames LouckyJohn A LoughneyMarianella P MachadoEugenia Macías GuzmánFrancine R MasielloKatherine T McCaffreyMariselle MelendezGilbert W MerkxPaulo Cesar C Miguez de OliveiraMarysa Navarro ArangurenWilliam R NylenMargareth S PereiraMilagros Pereyra-RojasMaya Lorena Pérez RuizEric P PerramondDaniel V PolkMary Louise PrattLaurence E PrescottRonald W PruessenAna C Ramírez BarretoPeter RanisMark J RatkusMartha W ReesBarbara D RiessBryan R RobertsDavid J RobinsonStuart A RockefellerManuel Angel Rodriguez RodriguezMaria Roof
Jeffrey W RubinOscar Gerardo Sanchez JassoSarah A SchoellkopfT.M. (Tomás) ScruggsPeter K SpinkYuriko TakahashiBrian TurnerLuisa VeronisGeorge R VickersDonald R WarrenWilliam F WatersClifford A WelchJurgen WellerBruce M WilsonPatricia J ZavellaMarc J ZimmermanVíctor A Zúñiga
MARTZ FUND
The Martz Fund helps support the LASA Endowment and honorsthe memory of political scientistand long-time LASA member John Martz. Donors to the fundsince the previous annual reportinclude:
Matthew C GutmannHelga Baitenmann
LASA TRAVEL FUND
The LASA Travel Fund provides direct travel support for each succeeding Congress to LatinAmerican-based scholars. The following individuals contributedto the Travel Fund during 2007:
Jonathan D AblardHolly AckermanMary K AddisJudith Adler HellmanLigia S AldanaPaul D AlmeidaSonia E ÁlvarezSilvia Alvarez CurbeloRobert J AndolinaNancy P AppelbaumRogério B ArantesClara Maria AraújoArturo AriasLeslie Elliott Armijo
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 17
Cynthia J ArnsonIsabel ArredondoGeorge Avelino FilhoSarah L BabbKaroline BahrsMervyn John BainHelga BaitenmannDaniel BalderstonRosemary A BarberaPerla Zorayda Barreda VidalFernando Jose BarrioJames BassCarlos A BatistaCatherine L BenamouJonathan C Benjamin-AlvaradoLeGrace G BensonBerenice A BentoAna Maria BidegainMichelle L BigenhoAnke BirkenmaierAnne-Emanuelle BirnRobert A BleckerJohn A BoothRamón Borges-MéndezSilvia BorzutzkyKirk S BowmanChristopher R BoyerViviane Brachet-MarquezCesar Braga-PintoPhilip BrennerLuiz Carlos Bresser-PereiraLisa A BrockJonathan C BrownKrista M BrumleyThomas C BruneauMónica Bucio EscobedoCarla L BuckJo-Marie BurtRicardo M Buzo de la PeñaLuiz Roberto V CairoJohn D CameronManuel Ángel Castillo GarcíaGloria Alicia Caudillo FélixDenise B Cavalheiro LeiteMaria Eugenia ChavesChristopher L ChiappariJack ChildJohn H CoatsworthDeb CohenTrudie CokerRudi J Colloredo-MansfeldAlice E Colón-WarrenCarmen Milagros Concepción
RodríguezMaria Lorena CookJack CorbettRoselyn Costantino
Lucia Helena CostiganAngelina CotlerJohn W CotmanLinda J CraftHéctor M Cruz-FelicianoAriane L Dalla DéaAllan C DawsonLina M Del CastilloGabriela Delgado BallesterosTracy L Devine GuzmánRut C DiamintMarcela R DonadioAriel DorfmanPatrick E DovePaulo DrinotLindsay DuBoisJames C DunkerleyEnrique S Dussel PetersMarshall C EakinMarc EdelmanKenneth Paul EricksonPhilippe FaucherNadine FernandezCecília Maria Ferreira BorgesElizabeth Emma FerryRicardo Ffrench-DavisJ. Samuel FitchElizabeth FittingMichael H FleetCornelia Butler FloraKatherine B FordJosefina L Franzoni LoboJennifer FrenchChristian L FreresElisabeth Jay FriedmanDouglas FriedmanAlyshia GalvezLeo J GarofaloDavid T GarrettLesley GillJuan C GodenzziDara E GoldmanDaniel M GoldsteinVictor L GomesCarlos Eduardo Gomes SiqueiraDavid Gomez AlvarezKatherine A GordyLaura R GrahamJames N GreenKenneth F GreeneMerilee S GrindleLuis Eduardo L GrunerMatthew C GutmannCharles A HaleNora L HamiltonJohn L HammondHoward Handelman
Jane M HenriciRafael M Hernández RodríguezMaria Hernández-OjedaShareen HertelSteven J HirschJonathan T HiskeyKathryn A HochstetlerSallie L HughesJose M InfanteLuiza InterlenghiGuillermo Irizarry DiazJane S JaquetteGladys M Jiménez-MuñozJon JonakinJulien JourdesKaren KampwirthTerry L KarlMargaret E KeckMarie KennedyMaria Teresa Miceli KerbauyLucille KerrSinan KoontLisa M KowalchukLawrence M La Fountain-StokesMaria L LagosErick D LangerHal L LangfurVictoria A LanglandRamón Larrauri TorroellaCecelia B LawlessClaudia M LealLinda Ledford-MillerElizabeth R LeedsKathryn LehmanWilliam M LeoGrandeAmy C LindBlake Seana LocklinEnid L LoganPaul LokkenRyan F LongMary K LongSilvia L LópezMargarita López MayaBrian LovemanAbraham F LowenthalCecilia MacDowell SantosAndres MalamudAndrae M MarakCarlos M MarinLuciano H MartinezYolanda M Martínez-San MiguelSamuel J MartlandYolanda C Massieu TrigoDaniel A MatoKatherine T McCaffreyJames A McCannVictoria L McCard
18
Edward J McCaughanCynthia McClintockShelley A McConnellJason P McGrawScott G McKinneyKathryn J McKnightTeresa A MeadeMariselle MelendezEyda MeredizWilliam P MitchellMaxine D MolyneuxElizabeth MonasteriosTommie Sue Montgomery-AbrahamsEllen E MoodieAnna H MoreMarisel C MorenoCarlos L Moreno-JaimesZulema MoretMarietta MorrisseyJune C NashAlice A NelsonLise K NelsonKristin NorgetEnrique C OchoaMary I O'ConnorPatrick J O'ConnorMaria Rosa Olivera-WilliamsSutti OrtizMaria M Ortiz RodriguezJeremy PadenSteven P PalmerFlorencia Peña Saint MartinCarlos PeredaMaya Lorena Pérez RuizAnibal S Perez-LiñanEric P PerramondThomas A PerreaultIneke W Phaf-RheinbergerDavid Pion-BerlinJuan E PobleteDaniel V PolkNancy G PosteroMary Louise PrattDaniel L PremoLaurence E PrescottLola Proaño GómezJosé RabasaTelésforo Ramírez GarcíaPeter RanisMartha W ReesAmy M ReynoldsJuan RialBarbara D RiessGraciela Clotilde RiquelmeMaría Gladys Rivera HerrejonEliana S RiveroKenneth Roberts
Bryan R RobertsNelly M Robles GarciaStuart A RockefellerMary RoldanReinaldo L RomanMaria RoofMaría de Lourdes Rosas-LópezJeffrey W RubinElizabeth C RussMonica Russel y RodriguezEnrique Sacerio-GaríJean Eddy Saint PaulDiego Sanchez-AncocheaMark A SandersCiro A SandovalVictoria SanfordJoseph L ScarpaciJalane SchmidtT.M. (Tomás) ScruggsJason W SeawrightLinda J SeligmannMaureen E SheaBonnie L ShepardPatricia L SilverPeter SingelmannBarbara R SjostromRussell E SmithDiana SorensenRose J SpaldingJack SpenceDaniela SpenserSilvia SpittaWilliam D StanleyPamela K StarrLynn M StephenMarcia C StephensonSusan C StokesJohn Stolle-McAllisterEstelle C TaricaClark E TaylorJudith A TeichmanAngela T ThompsonSusana B TorresAlvaro Martin Torres-CalderonPatricia Tovar RojasTania TurnerMiren UriartePedro E Valenzuela GruessoStefano VareseManuel A VasquezIvani Vassoler-FroelichOscar VazquezPamela VoekelSergio G WaismanIngrid H WehrBarbara S WeinsteinJean B Weisman
Judith A WeissJurgen WellerMichelle C WibbelsmanStephen Henry WilkinsonDerek WilliamsHeather L WilliamsEliza J WillisPatrick C WilsonDeborah J YasharAnn L Zulawski
LASA STUDENT FUND
The LASA Student Fund providesdirect travel support for studentsattending the Congress. The following donors provided support for the Student Fund during 2007:
Holly AckermanAlejandro R Alvarez BejarKirsten A AppendiniMoises ArceElecta ArenalArturo AriasAriel C ArmonyMervyn John BainHelga BaitenmannAnne C BarnhartMaria Concepción B Barrón TiradoElise Bartosik VelezCharles E Beatty MedinaKatia C BezerraAnne-Emanuelle BirnIraida Elena BlancoRobert A BleckerBruno BosteelsKirk S BowmanRonald D BriggsMarcelo BucheliJo-Marie BurtAurora Camacho De SchmidtClaudia Campillo ToledanoCélica Cánovas MarmoClaudia Carretta BeltránMari CastanedaManuel Ángel Castillo GarcíaCecilia CervantesAmy E ChazkelMaría Victoria ChenautJack ChildJavier CorralesLuis A Correa-DíazWilly W CortezSerena Cosgrove
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 19
Liliana Cotto-MoralesMargaret E CrahanArturo G Davila SanchezAllan C DawsonGuillermo De La PeñaJose Guillermo De Los ReyesSusan M DeedsCarmen Diana DeereTracy L Devine GuzmánRut C DiamintEdmé Domínguez ReyesJames C DunkerleyMarc EdelmanNoah Hillel EnelowKirsten M ErnstJuan Carlos Esparza OchoaSuzanne L FiederleinNicola C FooteAlyshia GalvezDavid T GarrettJorge Gil-MendietaDara E GoldmanAndrea E GoldsteinVictor L GomesCarlos Eduardo Gomes SiqueiraJuan Carlos González-EspitiaTricia J GrayMargaret P GrayMerilee S GrindleMatthew C GutmannAnne M HallumNeil F HarveyJane M HenriciIduvina E Hernández BatresGabrielle J HoseinSallie L HughesJose M InfanteLuiza InterlenghiGuillermo Irizarry DiazStephen P JacobsAndrea C Jimenez QuirinoJulien JourdesJonathan K KanetzkyMargaret E KeckLucille KerrGwen KirkpatrickSandra L KlinzingRoberto Patricio KorzeniewiczNancy A LaGrecaRamón Larrauri TorroellaAlex LattaFragano S.J. LedgisterBernardo E LinsBlake Seana LocklinEnid L LoganRyan F LongGustavo Lopez Angel
Rocio Lopez VelascoBrian LovemanGordon MaceElena Machado SáezHarry M MaklerCarlos M MarinAntonio Marquet MontielYolanda M Martínez-San MiguelIrma Méndez de HoyosSarli E MercadoIsabel MolinaRebeca Monroy NasrTommie Sue Montgomery-AbrahamsRobert H MoserMaria D Mulero-DiazDiane M NelsonLise K NelsonMauro Neves JuniorLiisa L NorthRafael ObregónMaria Rosa Olivera-WilliamsAlexandra Ortiz WallnerFrancisco E PanizzaGabriela L Pedroza VillarealJose Raul Perales-HernandezMaya Lorena Pérez RuizEric P PerramondThomas A PerreaultRoque D PlanasJuan E PobletePablo PoliczerDaniel V PolkFrancisco Javier Porras SanchezMary Louise PrattLaurence E PrescottAdlin de Jesus Prieto RodríguezSusan C QuinlanLuisa M Quintero RamírezCynthia RaddingGabriela RamosNashieli Cecilia Rangel LoeraMark J RatkusDierdra J ReberMartha W ReesAna Paula A RibeiroGraciela Clotilde RiquelmeKenneth RobertsScott S RobinsonStuart A RockefellerManuel Angel Rodriguez RodriguezFernando J RosenbergJeffrey W RubinAnais M RuizEstela L RuizElizabeth C RussMargherita RussottoMarcelo F Saín
David S SalisburySergio G Sánchez DiazOscar Gerardo Sanchez JassoVictoria SanfordJoseph L ScarpaciFreya SchiwyT.M. (Tomás) ScruggsBjorn I SlettoJohn S SmithersVirginia W SnodgrassNatalia Sobrevilla PereaRosa E SotoMargaret E StantonNancy L StepanJoel P StillermanEstelle C TaricaSergio Y Toro MaureiraCarolyn TuttleVictor Manuel Uribe-UranGabriela Vargas-CetinaMariana M VazquezAngel L Viera TiradoAlberto VillanuevaIvonne Vizcarra BordiJoseph H VogelJohanna Von Grafenstein GareisBarbara S WeinsteinCassandra WhiteLaurence A WhiteheadRobert W WilcoxDerek WilliamsAnn Felicity Williams DanielColetta A YoungersMichele Zebich-KnosMiho Zenno-Misawa
INDIGENOUS AND
AFRO-DESCENDANT FUND
The Indigenous and Afro-descen-dant Fund was created in 2006 toprovide travel funding to LASACongresses for non-traditionalscholars. The first awards fromthis fund were made for theLASA2007 Congress in Montréal.Donors to this fund included:
Fernando Acosta-RodríguezLigia S AldanaAndrea AldanaSonia E ÁlvarezRobert J AndolinaJosé María Aranda SánchezArturo Arias
20
Maria Ines ArratiaKiran AsherRobert W AustinMervyn John BainHelga BaitenmannThomas P BamatJames BassCharles E Beatty MedinaItzel Adriana Becerra PedrazaAna Maria BidegainAnne-Emanuelle BirnMario BlaserMerike H BlofieldAugusta Lynn BollesSandra M Boschetto-SandovalMerle L BowenJefferson C BoyerCesar Braga-PintoCarla L BuckJo-Marie BurtBruce J CalderGabriela P CarneiroHubert Carton de GrammontMaría Elena CepedaAmy E ChazkelJack ChildTrudie CokerRudi J Colloredo-MansfeldChristopher B ConwayNicholas M CopelandMaría Lourdes CortésRobert J CottrolWilliam Darity, Jr.Stuart A DayEmilio del Valle-EscalanteRobin Lauren H DerbyTracy L Devine GuzmánMaria Elena DiazJennifer L DisneyNoah Hillel EnelowDina FachinRomana G Falcón-MeyerPaul F FallonLinda C FarthingKathleen S Fine-DareJonathan A FoxJean FrancoLeo J GarofaloChris S GilbrethDavid GilliamJohn E GledhillMary R GoldsmithVictor L GomesCarlos Eduardo Gomes SiqueiraMargaret P GrayCarla M Guerrón MonteroMatthew C Gutmann
Charles R HaleRené D Harder HorstRegina L HarrisonSarah J HautzingerKevin J HealyJane M HenriciConsuelo J HernándezSallie L HughesLuiza InterlenghiGladys M Jiménez-MuñozJulien JourdesSusan M KelloggAna Maria KerekesNorma KlahnChuck KleymeyerLawrence M La Fountain-StokesRamón Larrauri TorroellaBrooke LarsonAlain Lawo-SukamFragano S.J. LedgisterBlake Seana LocklinEnid L LoganGabriela López GómezSusan LordLois A LorentzenTeresa LosadaElena Machado SáezEugenia Macías GuzmánOrchid MazurkiewiczKathryn J McKnightLorenzo MeyerKenneth J MijeskiMarcelo Gabriel NazarenoDiane M NelsonMauro Neves JuniorVivian A NewdickRex NoblesCatherine L NolinLiisa L NorthKarl H OffenGerardo OteroTianna S PaschelMaya Lorena Pérez RuizThomas A PerreaultMarc D PerryMelesio Peter-EspinozaDaniel V PolkTeresa PorzecanskiNancy G PosteroLaurence E PrescottJosé RabasaJean M RahierMiguel D RamirezJosé María Ramos GarcíaJoanne RappaportMartha W ReesLuis Fernando Restrepo
Mariolga ReyesShannon Rose RileyKenneth RobertsStuart A RockefellerIvette Romero-CesareoJeffrey W RubinClay (Matt) SamsonCiro A SandovalVictoria SanfordFreya SchiwyArthur SchmidtJalane SchmidtBarbara C SchroderT.M. (Tomás) ScruggsLynn M SelbyLinda J SeligmannSandra SepúlvedaMaureen E SheaKen ShibushitaAmy Shimshon-SantoDavid A ShirkRachel H SiederChristen A SmithJohn M SoluriMeredith E StaplesLynn M StephenSteve J SternJohn Stolle-McAllisterAnalisa TaylorSilvio A Torres-SaillantMarion R Traub-WernerStefano VareseRonald G WaterburyCassandra WhiteMichelle C WibbelsmanDerek WilliamsVirginia S WilliamsMaría-Emma WillsPatrick C WilsonKristina WirtzStephanie WoodRanald J WoodamanKevin A Yelvington
continued…
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 21
OXFAM-LASA DISKIN DISSERTATION FELLOWSHIP
In 1997 LASA and Oxfam America inaugurated the LASA-Oxfam America Martin Diskin Memorial Lectureship tocarry on the legacy of anthropologist Martin Diskin by honoring a leading practitioner of activist scholarship at eachLASA Congress. Since 1997, eight activist scholars have been honored with the award and it has become one of thesignature events at each Congress.
To commemorate the first decade of this award and to support younger scholars who wish to undertake this kind ofresearch, at the LASA2007 Congress LASA and Oxfam America announced the creation of the Oxfam-LASA DiskinDissertation Fellowship. The Fellowship will be awarded at each LASA Congress to one aspiring activist scholar whois about to embark on dissertation research. The first award will be presented at LASA2009 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The following are lead donors to the Oxfam-LASA Diskin Dissertation Lectureship:
Emily AchtenbergFlorence BabbPamela BergerAlan BergerCole BlasierCarole BrownerJim CampenMarta Casaus ArzuRonald ChilcoteNorma ChinchillaNicholas Copeland
Vilunya DiskinSaul DiskinMarc EdelmanJonathan FoxPatricia GoudvisMatthew GutmannCharles HaleNora HamiltonTimothy HardingJames HoweJean Jackson
Karen JuddLouis KampfWilliam LeoGrandeJames LouckyM. Brinton LykesKatherine McCaffreyCynthia McClintockMarilyn MoorsJudith NorsigianJane PincusNancy Postero
Richard ReedHelen SafaBiswapriya SanyalMarianne SchminkRose SpaldingJack SpenceLynn StephenGeorge VickersJohn Womack
22
FOUNDATION AND CORPORATE SUPPORT
The following foundations, corporate entities, and institutions supported the Association during 2007:
AVINA FoundationFor support of the AVINA Kalman Silvert Life Membership
The Ford Foundation, Brazil For support of the Other Americas/Otros Saberes Initiative
The Inter-American FoundationFor support of both Congress travel and the Other Americas/Otros Saberes Initiative
The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationFor support of Congress travel
Open Society Institute For support of both Congress travel and the Other Americas/Otros Saberes Initiative, as well as a matching gift for an individual contribution
Tinker FoundationFor support of Congress travel
Americas SocietyFor support of Congress travel
Princeton UniversityFor support of Congress travel and the Endowment
Oxfam America For support of the LASA-Oxfam America Martin Diskin Memorial Lectureship and Oxfam-LASA Diskin Dissertation Fellowship
Information on all LASA Funds, aswell as memorial gifts and bequests,may be obtained by contactingLASA Voluntary Support at 412-648-1907 or writing SandyKlinzing at [email protected]
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 23
Audited FinancialStatementsYEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 AND 2006
To the Executive Council of the Latin American Studies AssociationPittsburgh, Pennsylvania
We have audited the accompanying statements of financial position of the LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the yearsthen ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Association's management. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States ofAmerica. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assuranceabout whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit alsoincludes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as wellas evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonablebasis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financialposition of the Latin American Studies Association as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, and the changesin its net assets and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Sisterson & Co. LLP.February 8, 2008
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
24
SEPTEMBER 30,
2007 2006
Assets
Cash $ 461,192 $ 471,187
Investments (Note 3) 4,808,206 4,322,343
Other assets 364,770 194,187
Equipment, net (Note 4) 38,094 31,811
Total assets $ 5,672,262 $ 5,019,528
Liabilities and Net Assets
Payables and accrued expenses $ 136,901 $ 137,392
Deferred revenue (Note 2) 17,799 26,220
Total liabilities 154,700 163,612
Net assets (Note 2)
Unrestricted
Operating 1,507,475 1,194,965
Board designated 1,904,275 1,446,101
Temporarily restricted 90,821 214,850
Permanently restricted 2,014,991 2,000,000
Total net assets 5,517,562 4,855,916
Total liabilities and net assets $ 5,672,262 $ 5,019,528
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITIONLATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 25
UNRESTRICTED
BOARD TEMPORARILY PERMANENTLYYEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2007 OPERATING DESIGNATED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED TOTAL
RevenueGrants $ – $ – $ 139,973 $ – $ 139,973 Individual contributions – – 20,944 14,991 35,935 Membership and section dues 359,185 – – – 359,185Subscriptions 109,256 – – – 109,256 Other revenue 37,181 – – – 37,181 Congress registrations 433,042 – – – 433,042 Congress exhibits and ads 40,588 – – – 40,588 Investment income 52,495 89,606 – – 142,101 Net gain on investments 2,365 520,892 – – 523,257 Royalties and subsidiary rights 51,584 – – – 51,584 Net assets released from restrictions 284,946 – (284,946) – –
Total revenue 1,370,642 610,498 (124,029) 14,991 1,872,102
ExpensesCongress travel grants 208,635 130,793 – – 339,428 Salaries and benefits 260,424 – – – 260,424 Publication 129,079 – – – 129,079 Postage, printing and copying 89,266 – – – 89,266 Special projects – Otros Saberes 87,021 – – – 87,021 Congress 82,989 – – – 82,989 Investment and bank fees 25,990 21,531 – – 47,521 Travel 45,866 – – – 45,866 Section expense 31,375 – – – 31,375 Consulting and professional services 27,635 – – – 27,635 Office equipment and supplies 18,319 – – – 18,319 Other 12,441 – – – 12,441 Depreciation 10,528 – – – 10,528 Training and development 10,369 – – – 10,369 Membership and dues 6,503 – – – 6,503 Special projects – Oaxaca Delegation 4,866 – – – 4,866 Telephone and fax 3,804 – – – 3,804 Insurance 2,864 – – – 2,864 Taxes 158 – – – 158
Total expenses 1,058,132 152,324 – – 1,210,456 Increase (decrease) in net assets 312,510 458,174 (124,029) 14,991 661,646
Net assets, beginning of year 1,194,965 1,446,101 214,850 2,000,000 4,855,916 Net assets, end of year $ 1,507,475 $ 1,904,275 $ 90,821 $ 2,014,991 $ 5,517,562
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIESLATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
26
STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIESLATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 27
UNRESTRICTED
BOARD TEMPORARILY PERMANENTLYYEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 OPERATING DESIGNATED RESTRICTED RESTRICTED TOTAL
RevenueGrants $ – $ – $ 307,546 $ – $ 307,546 Individual contributions – – 16,616 – 16,616 Membership and section dues 307,938 – – – 307,938 Subscriptions 153,665 – – – 153,665 Other revenue 41,481 – – – 41,481 Congress registrations 313,318 – – – 313,318 Congress exhibits and ads 41,014 – – – 41,014 Investment income 40,662 77,543 – – 118,205 Net gain (loss) on investments (3,228) 175,381 – – 172,153 Royalties and subsidiary rights 72,295 – – – 72,295Net assets released from restrictions 229,938 – (229,938) – –
Total revenue 1,197,083 252,924 94,224 – 1,544,231
ExpensesCongress travel grants 107,821 117,983 – – 225,804 Salaries and benefits 220,271 – – – 220,271 Special projects – Otros Saberes 140,631 – – – 140,631 Congress 138,374 – – – 138,374 Postage, printing and copying 92,835 – – – 92,835 Publication 57,477 – – – 57,477 Travel 40,075 – – – 40,075 Investment and bank fees 20,102 19,449 – – 39,551 Consulting and professional services 25,317 – – – 25,317 Special projects – Ford – 24,999 – – 24,999 Other 18,863 – – – 18,863 Section expense 16,436 – – – 16,436 Office equipment and supplies 14,988 – – – 14,988 Training and development 8,451 – – – 8,451 Depreciation 8,167 – – – 8,167 Membership and dues 4,513 – – – 4,513 Insurance 2,940 – – – 2,940 Telephone and fax 2,405 – – – 2,405 Taxes 20 – – – 20
Total expenses 919,686 162,431 – – 1,082,117 Increase in net assets 277,397 90,493 94,224 – 462,114 Net assets, beginning of year 917,568 1,355,608 120,626 2,000,000 4,393,802 Net assets, end of year $ 1,194,965 $ 1,446,101 $ 214,850 $ 2,000,000 $ 4,855,916
SEPTEMBER 30,
2007 2006
Cash flows from operating activities
Increase in net assets $ 661,646 $ 462,114
Adjustments to reconcile increase in net assets to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Net gain on investments (523,257) (172,153)
Depreciation 10,528 8,167
Loss on disposal of equipment – 27
Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in
Other assets (170,583) (87,197)
Payables and accrued expenses (491) 95,183
Deferred revenue (8,421) (64,221)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (30,578) 241,920
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds from dispositions of investments 1,079,262 1,068,967
Purchases of investments (1,041,868) (1,327,569)
Purchases of equipment (16,811) (21,059)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 20,583 (279,661)
Net decrease in cash (9,995) (37,741)
Cash, beginning of year 471,187 508,928
Cash, end of year $ 461,192 $ 471,187
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSLATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
28
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF THE LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
The Latin American Studies Association (“Association”) was organized to provide a forum for addressingmatters of common interest to the scholarly profession and to promote effective training, teaching andresearch in connection with the study of Latin America. The Association fosters intellectual discussion,research, and teaching on Latin America, the Caribbean, and its peoples throughout the Americas, promotes the interests of its diverse membership, encourages civic engagement through network buildingand public debate, and publishes the Latin American Research Review.
Every eighteen months, specialists on Latin America gather at the LASA International Congress(“Congress”). Featuring over 1,000 sessions, including plenary sessions and informal meetings, theCongress is the world’s premier forum for expert discussion on Latin America and the Caribbean.
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the Association isrequired to report information regarding its financial position and activities according to three classes ofnet assets, as follows:
Unrestricted net assets
Unrestricted net assets are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations.
Board designated net assets
These net assets are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations; however, they have been designated by theBoard for specific purposes.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 29
Temporarily restricted net assets
Temporarily restricted net assets are subject to donor-imposed stipulations that may or will be met byactions of the Association and/or the passage of time. When a restriction expires, temporarily restrictednet assets are reclassified to unrestricted net assets and reported in the statement of activities and changesin net assets as net assets released from restrictions.
Temporarily restricted net assets are available for the following purposes as of September 30:
2007 2006
Otros Saberes project $ 35,005 $ 93,843
Travel grants – 64,466
Women’s studies 16,137 16,137
Social Justice book project 13,170 13,170
Research interest project 10,629 11,354
UNIFEM grant 8,380 8,380
Life memberships 7,500 7,500
$ 90,821 $ 214,850
Permanently restricted net assets
Permanently restricted net assets are subject to donor-imposed stipulations that they be maintained permanently with the use of all or part of the income earned on any related investments for general orspecific purposes. The permanently restricted net assets as of September 30, 2007 and 2006 are restrictedto be invested in perpetuity, the investment income and net appreciation from which is expendable forparticipation in LASA Congresses and special Association-linked projects.
Investments
Investments are reported at their fair values. The fair values of short-term investments approximate cost.The fair value of mutual funds are based on quoted market prices.
Realized gains and losses on disposals of investments are determined by the specific identification method.
Interest and dividend income are recognized on the accrual basis.
The Association's investments are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, market and credit risk.Due to the level of risk associated with investments and the level of uncertainty related to changes in the
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED…
30
value of investments, it is at least reasonably possible that significant changes in risks in the near term maymaterially affect the amounts reported in the financial statements.
Cash
The Association maintains its cash in a bank account which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Association does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk on cash.
Equipment
Equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimateduseful lives of the assets.
Expenditures for routine maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Renewals andbetterments which substantially extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. When an asset is sold orretired, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts and any resultinggain or loss is recognized in income.
Income taxes
The Association is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code;however, the Association is obligated to pay income tax on its unrelated business income (as defined), if any. The Association pays income tax on its income generated from advertising income, the sale of mailing lists and royalty income.
Deferred revenue
Membership dues and Congress registrations paid in advance for future periods are included in deferredrevenue in the accompanying statement of financial position. Membership dues are based upon the member’s income, occupation and place of residence, and may cover more than one year of membership.Membership dues for future periods are included in deferred revenue and recognized in the year of membership. Deferred membership dues revenue was $17,799 and $26,220 at September 30, 2007 and2006, respectively.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in theUnited States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reportedamounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at year end and thereported amounts of revenue and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
LATIN AMERICAN STUDIES ASSOCIATION � 2007 ANNUAL REPORT 31
NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS
Investments consist of the following as of September 30:
2007 2006
COST FAIR VALUE COST FAIR VALUE
Equity funds $ 2,595,665 $ 3,262,895 $ 2,507,520 $ 2,779,332
Bond funds 927,899 905,497 1,018,731 993,376
Short-term investments 639,814 639,814 549,635 549,635
$ 4,163,378 $ 4,808,206 $ 4,075,886 $ 4,322,343
NOTE 4 - EQUIPMENT
Equipment consists of the following as of September 30:
2007 2006
Computers and equipment $ 45,813 $ 41,997
Furniture and fixtures 20,559 20,709
66,372 62,706
Less: accumulated depreciation (28,278) (30,895)
$ 38,094 $ 31,811
NOTE 5 - DONATED FACILITIES
The Association occupies its offices on a rent-free basis from the University of Pittsburgh. The statementof activities does not reflect such donated facilities as support and expenses because they are not considered significant to the financial statements as a whole.
NOTE 6 - CONGRESS EXPENSES
The Association holds a Congress every 18 months, for which expenses have been recorded on theStatement of Activities. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, Congress expenses are offset byrebate revenue of $131,725.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTINUED…
32
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL
PRESIDENT
Eric Hershberg Simon Fraser University
VICE PRESIDENT
John Coatsworth Columbia University
PAST PRESIDENT
Charles R. HaleUniversity of Texas / Austin
TREASURER
Kevin Middlebrook University of London
FOR TERM ENDING APRIL 2009
Ariel ArmonyColby College
Guillermo Delgado University of California / Santa Cruz
José Rabasa University of California / Berkeley
FOR TERM ENDING OCTOBER 2010
Jonathan HartlynUniversity of North Carolina / Chapel Hill
Teresa Valdés Center for the Study and Development of Women (CEDEM)
Deborah YasharPrinceton University
EX OFFICIO MEMBERS
PROGRAM CO-CHAIR
Evelyne HuberUniversity of North Carolina / Chapel Hill
PROGRAM CO-CHAIR
Cynthia SteeleUniversity of Washington / Seattle
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Milagros Pereyra-Rojas University of Pittsburgh
EDITOR OF LARRPhilip Oxhorn McGill University
LASA STAFF
MEMBERSHIP COORDINATOR
Jenna B. BielewiczUniversity of Pittsburgh
CONGRESS COORDINATOR
Monica L. DavisUniversity of Pittsburgh
COMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST
Ian DowningUniversity of Pittsburgh
ASSISTANT DIRECTOR FOR
INSTITUTIONAL ADVANCEMENT
Sandra KlinzingUniversity of Pittsburgh
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Milagros Pereyra-RojasUniversity of Pittsburgh
ADMINISTRATIVE COORDINATOR
Israel R. PerlovUniversity of Pittsburgh
D E S I G N : J A S O N D A N C I S I N
416 BELLEFIELD HALL
UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH
PITTSBURGH, PA 15260
412-648-7929
412-624-7145 fax
LASA.INTERNATIONAL.PITT.EDU