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Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Dec 28, 2015

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Page 1: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.
Page 2: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Latin American Governments

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Types of Governments

EconomicsLatin

American Economics

History

Page 3: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: True or False. Most Latin American countries have been under a dictatorship at some point since their independence.

Check Your Answer

LA Governments for 1

Page 4: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: True

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LA Governments for 1

Page 5: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Mexico has a government most similar to which other country in the Western Hemisphere?

LA Governments for 2

Check Your Answer

Page 6: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: The United States

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LA Governments for 2

Page 7: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What happened to people who tried to speak out against dictators like Peron and Pinochet?

LA Governments for 3

Check Your Answer

Page 8: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: they were jailed, tortured, or killed

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LA Governments for 3

Page 9: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Name three rights people have under a democracy that they do not have under a dictator

LA Governments for 4

Check Your Answer

Page 10: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: Under a democracy people can vote for a leader, have freedom of speech, and have freedom of the press and education (meaning they can read news and learn things in school that are fair and balanced, not biased)

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LA Governments for 4

Page 11: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Why did democracies fail after the Latin American countries received their independence? (In other words, what are some challenges to democracy?)

LA Governments for 5

Check Your Answer

Page 12: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: poor economies, lack of understanding of how a government should be run. Other challenges include: weak economies, weak administrative capacity, poor delivery of services, expectation of voters not matching leaders performance, and disloyal oppositions

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LA Governments for 5

Page 13: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: True or false- a dictatorship is always a unitary government.

Types of Govt for 1

Check Your Answer

Page 14: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: True

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Types of Govt for 1

Page 15: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Unitary, confederation and federal government types all describe how governments do what?

Types of Govt for 2

Check Your Answer

Page 16: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: distribute power

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Types of Govt for 2

Page 17: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Types of Govt for 3

Check Your Answer

Question: Why do the individual voters have more power in a democracy than they do in an autocracy or an oligarchy?

Page 18: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: The voters get to choose the people who make the laws and run for office. In an oligarchy only a group of people make all the decisions.

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Types of Govt for 3

Page 19: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What type of government does Brazil have? Explain it.

Types of Govt for 4

Check Your Answer

Page 20: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

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Types of Govt for 4

Answer: a federal republic. This means that the central government shares power with local governments.

Page 21: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: How are parliamentary and presidential democracies different?

Types of Govt for 5

Check Your Answer

Page 22: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: in a presidential democracy, the legislature is separate from the executive branch. Also, the people elect both the president and the legislators. In a parliamentary democracy, the people elect the legislators (members of Parliament). The party with the largest representation in Parliament elects the Prime Minister. The legislature and the executive branch and combined.

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Type of Govt for 5

Page 23: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Economics for 1

Check Your Answer

Question: What is meant by currency exchange rate?

Page 24: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: the price of a nation’s currency in terms of another nation’s currency. (How much a currency is worth compared to another.)

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Economics for 1

Page 25: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What two factors affect human capital the most?

Economics for 2

Check Your Answer

Page 26: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: education and healthcare

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Economics for 2

Page 27: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: How does specialization increase trade between countries?

Economics for 3

Check Your Answer

Page 28: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: When a country specializes in several resources or industries, they can efficiently produce those products and trade easily for what they want/need.

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Economics for 3

Page 29: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What is the difference between a command economy, free market economy, and traditional economy?

Economics for 4

Check Your Answer

Page 30: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: a traditional economy relies on traditions, history, and the family. It usually involves bartering.

A command economy is controlled by government regulations and the government answers all the basic economic questions while in a market economy the consumers (people) drive the production of goods and there are no government regulations. This encourages competition and the goal is profit.

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Economics for 4

Page 31: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Juan lives in Chile and is a fisherman. Describe the human capital, natural resources, and capital goods he will need to run his business successfully.

Economics for 5

Check Your Answer

Page 32: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: natural resources- bait for catching fish, petroleum for running his boat

Capital goods- boat, nets, hooks, fishing poles

Human capital- learning how to sail a boat, reading ocean navigation charts, etc.

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Economics for 5

Page 33: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Name two challenges of the working poor.

LA Economics for 1

Check Your Answer

Page 34: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: long hours, low pay, not able to join unions, no rights, abuse by supervisors, exposure to hazardous chemicals

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LA Economics for 1

Page 35: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What is the main reason NAFTA is beneficial to Mexico, the US and Canada?

LA Economics for 2

Check Your Answer

Page 36: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: it sets up a free trade zone, meaning there are no tariffs between the countries

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LA Economics for 2

Page 37: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Double Jeopardy!!! Where are Brazil, Cuba, and Mexico located along the economic continuum?

LA Economics for 3

Check Your Answer

Page 38: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer:

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LA Economics for 3

Cuba Brazil Mexico

Command Market

Page 39: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What are the dangers of overspecializing in one product. Name a Latin American country that does not have a diversified economy and what product(s) it overspecializes in.

LA Economics for 4

Check Your Answer

Page 40: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: If you overspecialize your profits can go down in there is an economic depression or bust. Venezuela overspecializes in oil. Paraguay and Uruguay overspecialize in sheep. Caribbean countries overspecialize in farming.

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LA Economics for 4

Page 41: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Name three ways we can take the profit out of the drug industry (reduce the demand?)

LA Economics for 5

Check Your Answer

Page 42: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: education programs to reduce drug use, treatment programs to cure addicts, counseling for people with depression or pain, positive environments for children, drug legalization

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LA Economics for 5

Page 43: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: What country helped Cuba after it became communist?

History for 1

Check Your Answer

Page 44: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: the Soviet Union

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History for 1

Page 45: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Who took over as dictator of Cuba in 1959?

History for 2

Check Your Answer

Page 46: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: Fidel Castro

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History for 2

Page 47: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: How did the Zapatistas make the demands known and on what date did they do it?

History for 3

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Page 48: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: they took over several small towns in Mexico on January 1, 1994 (the day NAFTA went into effect)

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History for 3

Page 49: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: How did the U.S. react to Cuba becoming communist?

History for 4

Check Your Answer

Page 50: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer : they set up a trade embargo. (They also tried to overthrow Fidel Castro during the Bay of Pigs invasion)

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History for 4

Page 51: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Question: Why were the Zapatistas rebelling and which group of people did they support?

History for 5

Check Your Answer

Page 52: Latin American Governments 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555 1111 3333 2222 4444 5555.

Answer: they support Mexico’s indigenous population and were fighting for the rights of those people, especially as NAFTA came into effect and they thought it would harm those people’s ability to make a living.

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History for 5


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