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147 Lateral Stiffness of shear walls with openings , , , خض ا: عشث ا رعزجشائؾ ؽمض ا اوضشظ ا خخ١شبئ اب اعزخذاخمب م اخ١جغب اثصشح ا عج ابي وبؽبػ٠ش اصيضا ، ز٠ ذط اشبئ ا ثذلخبرط اخ١ؾغبث ابطخخ اائؾ ثؾمض اغخ١ز ش١ ربصبيؽ اخ١ى١ب٠ذ ا عشئ اظتثخا مخط ا ظب ائؾ ؽمض ا ؾذد اغ١شئ امب خمض ا فشئ ا، فزا جؾش ا ر دساعخش١ رؤص ع فزؾبدثعبد ثبفخخز فائؾؾ اخ١خشعب ا ىب افخخز فزؾبد ب٠ربصش ععشفخ ن عبد اعمض ا اسث عائؾ رؾ ا فائؾؾ ا اعج عبش ؽ١ رؾذ رؤصفخز ثفزؾبدائؾؾ برط . شد أظزبئظ ا أغبؽخ ا١ رمغبئؾؾشوض ااؽذح ث فزؾخ ع افؼ٠سغب ١ فزؾزب عب ث فزشاد ع ا. ب فظؼ ث٠ خ٠بسعبد اعزخذا ا. Abstract: Shear walls are popular structural systems to resist lateral forces acting on building such as wind and earthquake. structural engineers are interested in the accuracy of computational models for shear walls because for dynamic loading, the absolute stiffness of shear wall systems is the prime determinant for the design base shear of the building. In this research, was studied the effect of making different openings at shear walls to investigate the effectiveness of opening on the stiffness and strength of the reinforced wall, The experimental program consisted of four reinforced concrete walls with different openings supposed to lateral load. The results show that, Usage two vertical openings at center is better than use one central opening has A bad effect on stiffness of wall.it is recommended for the architectural usage. Key Words shear walls with openings, stiffness of wall, lateral load Al-Azhar University Civil Engineering Research Magazine (CERM) Vol. (43 ) No. ( 2 ) April . 2021
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Lateral Stiffness of shear walls with openings

May 20, 2023

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Akhmad Fauzi
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