Latar Belakang Datangnya Bangsa Eropa Ke Indonesia

8/19/2019 Latar Belakang Datangnya Bangsa Eropa Ke Indonesia

1/22

LATAR BELAKANG DATANGNYABANGSA EROPA KE INDONESIA

NAMA ANGGOTA :1. ELFRIDA MALID FAWITRA PURBA2. GABRIELA AYU CINTYA3. NOVA SABRINA CHADIJAH4. SHAFIRA TANIA KHAIRANI5. M. F!"#$ %&$''"


2/22

LATAR BELAKANG

KEDATANGAN PORTUGIS K(&)*+* ,*+- P#)/+$- !( I*&*(-$ 0(0/*$ )$+ )//* -(,+$,(#$!/).

A. T//* (!*0$ $)/ 0(*#$ !(/*)/*+* *+ ,(-# &#$ "-$'(#&+*+* #(0" 6 #(0". M(0,('$ &(*+* "#+ 0/#" &$ M'/!/

&* 0(*/'* &(*+* "#+ )$*++$ &$ E#.B. T//* +0 $)/ 0(*(,#!* +0 N-#*$.C. T//* ()/'*+* $)/ 0(*#$ &(#" "*.

T//* )(#-(,/) '(,$" &$!(*' &(*+* G'& G'# G-('.

A. G'& $)/ 0(*#$ (0- &* 0(*#$ !(!*.B. G'# $)/ 0(*#$ !("#/0* *0 !(* &* !(!/-*.C. G-(' $)/ )/+- -/$ 0(*(,#!* +0 N-#*$.


3/22

O#*+ P#)/+$- (#)0 *+ 0(*, 0(*#$ '* ,#/ !( I*&*(-$

&'" Bartholomeus Diaz. I 0(*$*++'!* P#)/+' & )"/* 1478. I0(*/-/#$ *)$ ,#) A%#$! "$*++ )$, &$ T*/*+ H#* ,$! *0/* $++' 0(*$ I*&*(-$. S()('" B#)"'0(/- D$9 0(*(0/!* '* !(

)$0/# &$ T*/*+ H#* B$! A%#$! S(')*; / 0(*#$ '* !(I*&*(-$ &$)(#/-!* '(" #0&6#0& P#)/+$- ,(#$!/)*.

A#0& P#)/+$- ,(#$!/)* *+ 0(*, ,(#'# !( I*&*(-$ &$$0$*'(" Vasco da Gam. M(#(! ,(#*+!) & )"/* 14)$ (#$#* &(*+*0,! *+ -*+) ,(-#. D(#" $)/ )(#'()! &$ )$0/# '/) A%#$! )(#/)0 &$-(!$)# U/*+ T*&/!. O'(" !#(* $)/ &(#" $*$ &$-(,/) G/&%/$ ,(#")$6")$'";.

E!-(&$-$ $*$ !(0/&$* ,(#"-$' 0('(>)$ -(') &$ //*+ -(')* L/) M(#"*+ &$-(,/)* B, (' M*&(, G/# A$# M);. P& )"/* 14


4/22

N0/* (*(0/* $*$ ,('/0 /+ 0(0/-!* ,*+- P#)/+$-.M(#(! $*+$* 0(*('"$ &(#" )$0/# '$** !*$ M'!&* M'/!/.

P& >!)/ $)/ &$ A-$ T(*++# )(#&) -'" -)/ &(#"

/-) (#&+*+* *+ -*+) #0$ &$!/*/*+$. D(#")(#-(,/) &'" M'! -(&*+!* &(#" -/0,(# #(0"6#(0"* &'" M'/!/. B+$ P#)/+$- # )(#0/&"0(*+/-$ (#&+*+* &$ -(!$)# M'! )(#0-/! &$ M'/!/&'" &(*+* 0(#(,/) )/ 0(*+/-$ M'!. K'*$'$-0(

P#)/+$- &$ I*&*(-$ &$0/'$ -(! !(&)*+* A'%*-&?A',/@/(#@/( &$ M'/!/. P& )"/* 1511 (!-(&$-$ P#)/+$-&$ ,>" $0$** Alfonso d’Albuquerque ,(#"-$'0(*!'/!!* M'!. D#$ -* 0(#(! 0(*// M'/!/ &*&$)(#$0 &(*+* ,$! '(" # T(#*)(. M(#(! &$(#!(**!*,(#&+*+ &* 0(0,*+/* ,(*)(*+ &$ )(#*)(.


5/22

B*+- P#)/+$- !#(* $*+$* 0(*$ )//** -(+(# 0('!/!*-(#*+!$* !(+$)* (*('"*. D$,>" $0$** A'%*- & A',/@/(#@/($ ,(#-0 #0&* ,(#"-$' 0(*+/-$ M'! & )"/* 1511.S('*/)* & )"/* 1512 P#)/+$- -/&" ,(#"-$' 0(*+/-$ T(#*)( $)/&(*+* 0(*+&!* (#*$* &(*+* K(#* T(#*)(. N0/* )(#*)S*' -/&" ,(#-(!/)/ &(*+* K(#* T$&#(. A!"$#* 0(#(!,(#0/-/"*.P#)/+$- &* S*' *(0*+ -0 6 -0 $*+$* *(*+/-$ &/*$. M(#(!-/&" &/ !'$ *(0,/) !(-(!)* *+ (#)0 )"/* 14$'"!(!/-*.

D(#" &$ -(,('" /)# +#$- S#+- &'" (*+/-* P#)/+$-. D(#" &$ -(,('" -(')* +#$- S#+- &'" (*+/-* S*'.

D(*+* &* !(-(!)* )(#-(,/) S*' )$&! ,(#"! 0(*+/-$ T$&#(&* "#/- -(+(# !(0,'$ !( F$'$$*. S('*/)* P#)/+$- '('/- 0(*+/-$M'/!/ *+ ! !* #(0" 6 #(0".S()('" 0(*&) )(0) &* ,(#"-$' 0(*+/-$ M'! &* M!/!/ P#)/+$-

,(#/-" 0(*&) )(0) '+$ &$ S/0)(# *+ 0(#/!* &(#" (*+"-$''& )(#,(-#. N0/* /-" P#)/+$- $*$ ++' !#(* K(#* A(" )(#''/ !/)&* (*+>-* *+ -*+) !()) )(#"& -(0/ >$'" !(!/-**.D$ P/'/ J> P#)/+$- &$)(#$0 &(*+* ,$! "* &$ P-/#/* &*B'0,*+* - -('(,$"* &$,>" (*+#/" D(0! *+ )$&! ,(+$)/-(**+ )(#"& P#)/+$-. D$ )(0) '$* &$ N/-*)# P#)/+$- "* ,(#"-$'0(*() &$ T$0# -.


6/22

P(#*$* S#+-

Latar Belakang Perjanjiang aragosa! P(#*$* $*$ 0(#/!* !('*/)* &#$ P(#*$* T#&(-$''- 0(0,+$

,('"* ,/0$ ,#) &$ *)# S*' &* P#)/+' &$"&$#$ R J"* III&* K$-# C"#'(- V &$ K) )(0) (#*$* &$'!-*!* K)#+9. .

P(#*$* $)/ &$#!#-$ P/- 0('$") (#-$*+* (#(,/)* !'*$&$'!/!* P#)/+$- &* S*' !$* )$&! )(#!(*&'$ &* -'$*+

0(*(#*+. &* !'$0 )(#"& /'/6/' &$ S0/&(# P-$!!"/-/-* M'/!/.

K()$! $)/ S*' &* P#)/+$- -'$*+ 0(*)!* 0(*+/-$ /'/6/'/ &$ >$'" T$0/#. A!"$#* &$)(0/!* !(-(!)* &* $-$)(*)*+ (*+#/" &* ,)-. K(-(!)* *+ &$$ &/ $*)!*$: (#)0 ,/0$ &$,+$ )- &/ (*+#/" $)/ (*+#/" ,*+-

S*' &* P#)/+$-.


7/22

"si Perjanjian aragosa1.B/0$ &$,+$ )- &/ (*+#/"$)/ (*+#/" ,*+- S*' &*P#)/+$-.

2.W$'" !(!/-* S*'0(0,(*)*+ &#$ M($ !( #",#) -0$ !(/'/* F$'$$* &*>$'" !(!/-* P#)/+$-0(0,(*)*+ &#$ B#9$''$ !( #")$0/# -0$ !(/'/*M'/!/.&(#" &$-(,('" /)# +#$--#+- &'" (*+/-*#)/+$-.


8/22

V- & G0


9/22

LATAR BELAKANGKEDATANGAN SPANYOL

P('# ,*+- S*' *+ 0(*#$ '* '*+-/*+ !( I*&*(-$ &'" #hristo$her#olumbus% $ ,(#'* !(#" ,#). S()('" &/ ,/'* $ -0$ &$ -(,/" /'/ *+!(0/&$* &$*0!* S* S'&#. C'/0,/- ++' 0(*$ I*&$.

S()('" C'/0,/- ++' 0(*(0/!* I*&$ (!-(&$-$ S*' -('*/)* !( &(#"#(0" #(0" &$('#$ '(" &erdinand 'agellan. B(#,(& &(*+* #0& P#)/+$-& )"/* 151< M+(''* ,(#*+!) 0(''/$ S0/&(# A)'*)$!. S()('" 0('(>)$ //*+

A0(#$! S(')* $ 0-/! !( S0/&(# P-$!. I )$, &$ F$'$$* & )"/* 1521.-(>!)/ 0(*, 0(*+)-$ (#*+ *)#-/!/ &$ C(,/ M+(''* )(#,/*/". I &$+*)$!*

'(" (uan ebastian del #ano. D'0 (#'** !(0,'$ !( S*' 0(#(! -$*++"&$ T$&#(. S(! -) $)/ )(#'$* !(# -0 *)# S*' &* T$&#(. K(# -0 $)/)$&! "* &'0 "' (#&+*+* )()$ /+ &$(#!/) &(*+* &$,*+/** ,(*)(*+

S*' &$ T$&#(. K*&$-$ )(#-(,/) )(*)/ - 0(*(,,!* (#)$!$* *)# P#)/+$- &*S*' -) $)/ P#)/+$- 0(0,/! !*)# &+*+* &$T(#*)(. P#)/+$- 0(#-

)(#*0 &(*+* "&$#* S*' &$ T$&#(. H' $*$ &$(#!/) '+$ &(*+* !(*)*,"> T$&#( &* T(#*)( )('" '0 ,(#0/-/"*. D(*+* '-* )(#-(,/) P#)/+$- *+&$&/!/*+ -/!* T$&#(. B(*)(*+ S*' &$ T$&#( &) &$#(,/) P#)/+$-. N0/*,(#!) (#*)# P/- &$ R0 P#)/+$- &* S*' !"$#* 0(*+&!* (#*$**+ &$-(,/) P(#*$* #+-. B(#&-#!* (#*$* $)/ M'/!/ &$!/-$ P#)/+$-

-(&*+!* F$'$$* &$!/-$ S(*'.

J/* S(,-)$* &(' C*


10/22


11/22

F(#&$**& M+(''*

J/* S(,-)$* &(' C*


12/22

LATAR BELAKANGKEDATANGAN BELANDA

A. LA)A* B+LA,A-G

B('*& &)*+ !( I*&*(-$ &$(*+#/"$ '(" ,*! %!)# *)# '$*&'" -(,+$ ,(#$!/):

P& 0/'* (&+*+6(&+*+ B('*& *+ ,(#/-) &$ R))(#&00(0,('$ #(0"6#(0" &#$ L$-,*.P& >!)/ $)/ B('*& 0-$"

&'0 (*"* S*'!(0/&$* )(#&$'" (#*+ 7 )"/*&*,(#"-$' 0('(-!* B('*& )(#"& S*'-(#) 0(*&$!*

William Van Oranye -(,+$ "'>* !(0(#&(!* B('*&.

P& )"/* 157 R P"$'$ &#$ S*' *$! )")$ ,(#"-$'0(0(#-)/!* S*' &* P#)/+$- A!$,)* B('*& )$&! &)

'+$ 0(*+0,$' #(0"6#(0" &#$ L$-,* *+ -(&*+ &$!/-$S*'"' $)/'" *+ 0(*&#*+ B('*& 0/'$ 0(*+&!*

(*('"* -0/&(# /*)/! 0(*&)!* &(#" -' #(0"6#(0"

A&* ()/*/! '* !( I*&*(-$ &#$ (A- /0G+- VA-L"-#1)+-0*)* ('/) B('*& *+ ,(#!(# & #)/+$- &*(#*" !(I*&*(-$.


13/22

B. PERJALANAN BANGSA BELANDA KE INDONESIA P& )"/* 15


14/22

W'//* &(0$!$* &( H/)0* &$-0,/) &(*+* +(++(0$) '(" 0-#!) B('*&$ &$*++ -(,+$ ('#('#* 0(*(0/!* '* '/) !( N/-*)#.

P& )*++' 27 N(0,(# 15


15/22

C. BERDIRINYA VOC Verenigde Oost indische Compagnie) K(,(#"-$'* (!-(&$-$6(!-(&$-$ B('*& &'0 0(*+&!* (#&+*+*

#(0"6#(0" 0(*&#*+ (*+/-"6(*+/-" B('*& *+ '$**/*)/! ,(#&+*+ !( N/-*)#.D$*)# 0(#(! )(#&$(#-$*+*.D$-0$*+ $)/ 0(#(! "#/- "#/- 0(*+"&$ (#-$*+*

&(*+* P#)/+$-S*' &* I*++#$-.A!$,)* 0(#(! -'$*+ 0(*&(#$)!(#/+$*'(,$" '(,$" &(*+* -(#$*+ )(#&$* (#0!* (#0!* '(",! '/).

A)- #!#- &#$ 2 #*+ )!" B('*& $)/ Pangeran Maurits &* Johan van Olden Barnevelt & )*++' 2 M#() 182 !*+-$6!*+-$&+*+ B('*& &$(#-)/!* 0(*&$ -(,/" !*+-$ &+*+ ,(-# *+

&$,(#$*0 VOC Verenigde Oost Indesche Compagnie ) )/ P(#-(!/)/*M-!$ P(#&+*+* H$*&$ T$0/#? (*+/#/- /-) VOC )(#&$#$ &#$ 1=#*+. VOC 0(0,/! !*)# (#)0* &$ B*)(* *+ &$!('$ '("

Francois Witter .

. D$-(,/) H$*&$ T$0/# !#(* & /' VWC *+ 0(#/!* (#-(#$!)*&+*+ H$*&$ B#). P(#/-"* $*$ &$*++ -(,+$ (#/-"* (#)0

*+ 0(*+('/#!* (0,+$* -"0. M(-!$/* -(,(*#* VOC0(#/!* -(,/" ,&* &+*+ - )()$ ,&* &+*+ $*$ $-)$0(>!#(* &$&/!/*+ '(" *(+# &* &$,(#$ %-$'$)-6%-$'$)- -(*&$#$ *+$-)$0(>. M$-'!* VOC ,'(" 0(0$'$!$ )(*)# &* ,'(" ,(#*(+-$-$&(*+* *(+#6*(+# '$*. B$- &$!)!* VOC &'" *(+# &'0*(+#.


16/22

U*)/! 0(0(#!/) !(,(#&* B('*& &$ I*&*(-$ & )"/*181< P(0(#$*)" B('*& 0(*+*+!) Jon Pieterzoon Coen -(,+$ G/,(#*/# J(*&(#' VOC *+ !(&/ 0(*++*)$!* PieterBoth.

K(&/&/!* B('*& -(0!$* !/) -("$**+ Jon Pieterzoon Coen &) 0(#(,/) J!#) J!#) -(!#*+; &* *0 J!#)&$/," 0(*&$ B)$. B('*& 0(*&$!* B)$ -(,+$/-) !(+$)* VOC &* /-) (0(#$*)"* B('*&. B(#0/'&#$ !) $*$'" B('*& 0/'$ 0(0(#'/- &(#" "** !(-('/#/" >$'" I*&*(-$.


17/22

VOC )(#&$#$ 8 B+$* K0(#-; &$ A0-)(#&0

M$&&(',/#+ /*)/! (('*&;

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K0(*$ )/ K/0(*$. I-)$'" $*$ &$0,$' &#$ !)0+*$( &'0 *0 '(*+! (#/-"* )(#-(,/)&'0 ,"- B('*&. VOC V(#(*$+&( O-)6I*&$-"(C0+*$(;.


18/22

S('$* /*)/! 0(*+ (#-$*+* &(*+* B*+- '$* *+0(*, 0-/! !( I*&*(-$ VOC &$&$#$!* /*)/! )//* '$*$)/:

M(*+"$*&#$ (#-$*+* )$&! -(") &$*)# -(-0 (&+*+

B('*& /*)/! !(/*)/*+* 0!-$0'. M(0(#!/) -$-$ B('*& &'0 0(*+"&$ (#-$*+*,$!

&(*+* ,*+-6,*+- E# '$** 0//* &(*+* ,*+-6,*+- A-$.

M(0,*)/ &* (0(#$*)" B('*& *+ -(&*+ ,(#/*+0(*+"&$ S*'.


19/22

D(*+* ,(#&$#$* VOC 0! (0(#$*)" B('*& /*0(0,(#$!* "!6"! $-)$0(> hak octrooi) ,+$ VOC+# &) 0('!-*!* )/+-* &(*+* 0!-$0' &*"!6!! $)/ &'":

M(0*'$ (#&+*+*

M(*()! &* 0(*+(&#!* /*+

M(*+*+!) &* 0(0(#"(*)$!* (+>$

M(*+&!* (#*$* &(*+* #6#

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M(*)!* (#*+ &* &0$

M(*+*+!) &* 0(0,(#"(*)$!* (*+/-6(*+/--()(0).


20/22

R/*)/"* VOC S(! )"/* 1=76* )(#&$ (*$*+!)* ,$ &* 0(*/#/** "-$'

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!(& VOC 0(''/$ !(*'* )/ !(#,)* *+ 0(*&$ (,)

VOC &(*+* "#+ *+ -*+) )$*++$.

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VOC *+ )/" )(0 & 31 D(-(0,(# 1


21/22

J, * *(!

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G/,(#*/# J(*&(#' VOC )(#!"$# Pieter Gerardus 4an 14erstraten 1=


22/22

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