Laporan United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Tahun 2007

7/22/2019 Laporan United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Tahun 2007

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Ybtuh fibjdpdthdb sdmcbdb mdpnrdb cbc,scmd`hdb fibo`uluboc1

YBJ[ Cbjnbiscd Enubtry Nggcei

Fibdrd Z`dfrcb Mdbtdc 0

Am. F@ Z`dfrcb Hdv. 5

Adhdrtd 4;


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[rdhdtd

Jibodb jctirlcthdbbyd Mdpnrdb Zd`ubdb


4/39

Zd`ub


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Jdgtdr csc

[rdhdtd

Hdtd [ibodbtdr

Zcbadudb

Cbjnbiscd td`ub


6/39

Zcbadudb

YBJ[ Cbjnbiscd lirupdyd ubtuh fifdauhdb

pifldboubdb fdbuscd, fiflirdbtds hifcshcbdb jdb

hitcjdhsitdrddb, fibohnbsnmcjdsc tdtd himnmd

pifircbtd`db ydbo jifnhrdtcs jc tcbohdt bdscnbdm

fdupub jdird`, fifldbtu updyd pibeiod`db jdb

pifumc`db hrcscs, sirtd fifprnfnschdb pifldboubdb

mcbohubodb ydbo lirhimdbautdb.

[rnordf YBJ[ jc Cbjnbiscd tirldoc fibadjc 9

lcjdbo1 c) [ibourdbodb Hifcshcbdb jdb [ibedpdcdb

FJO8 cc) Zdtd Himnmd [ifircbtd`db ydbo Jifnhrdtcs, ccc)

Mcbohubodb ydbo Lirhimdbautdb8 cv) [ibeiod`db jdb

[ifumc`db Hrcscs8 jdb v) [ifumc`db Dei` jdb Uufdtird

Ytdrd. [djd td`ub


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jdmdf prdhtih-prdhtih pifldboubdb jdb tdtd

pifircbtd`db.

[djd td`ub


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Zd`ub


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fibcbohdt fiadjc 4 autd nrdbo pdjd td`ub


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Ybtuh fifldbtu Cbjnbiscd fibedpdc hnfctfibbydjdmdf tdroit FJO fiboibdc hifdaudb jdb tirfdsuhhisitdrddb oibjir, YBJ[ lirupdyd hirds fibyibtu`fdsdmd` oibjir pdjd sifud prnordfbyd jc Cbjnbiscd,pdjd pirdbedbodb, simdfd pibirdpdb jdb pdjd td`dppifdbtdudb jdb pibcmdcdb. @cbood dh`crbyd, YBJ[ auodfifldbtu updyd fibcbohdthdb hisdjdrdb jdbhipihddb oibjir sildodc ldocdb cbtiordm jdmdf lujdydhnrpnrdsc.

YBJ[ auod fifldbtu updyd pifircbtd` Cbjnbiscdubtuh fibyibtu` fdsdmd` oibjir hi jdmdf hilcadhdbhirdbohd hirad, prnordf pifldboubdb jdb ribedbdbyd.

Ldbtudb YBJ[ fibadjc sdbodt pibtcbo ldocpifldboubdb \ibedbd Dhsc Bdscnbdm jdmdf `dm[ibodrusutdfddb oibjir ydbo lirtuaudb ubtuh

fibocbtiordschdb fdsdmd` oibjir pdjd jipdrtifibjdb pirwdhcmdb pifircbtd`db jc tcbohdt mnhdm jdbbdscnbdm jdb mcbtds sihtnrdm. YBJ[ auod fifldbtufibyijcdhdb pimdtc`db fiboibdc fdsdmd` oibjirhipdjd pdrd piodwdc pifircbtd` jc tcbohdt bdscnbdm,prnvcbsc jdb hilupdtib, ubtuh jdpdt fibcbohdthdbhisdjdrdb firihd jdmdf fdsdmd` oibjir jdbf i b c b o h d t h d b h i f d f p u d b t i h b c s u b t u h fibocbtiordschdb jcfibsc oibjir hi jdmdf pnordf-prnordfbyd. YBJ[ auod fiflirchdb ldbtudb hipdjdNrodbcsdsc-nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc (EUN)ubtuhfibyimisdchdb fdsdmd` oibjir jibodb tuaudbf ibc bo h d th d b h d pd sc td s f d syd rd h d t jd md f

fibodjvnhdsc jdb fifprnfnschdb hisitdrddb oibjirjdb piflirjdyddb pirifpudb.

Hisitdrddb Oibjir jdb [iflirjdyddb [irifpudb

Uipirtc ydbo timd` jcpirmc`dthdb pdjd ldocdbsilimufbyd, hifdaudb Cbjnbiscd jdmdf firdc` FJOfibedhup hilir`dscmdb pibtcbo jc lilirdpd lcjdbosirtd tdbtdbodb ydbo jc`djdpc jc lcjdbo-lcjdbo ydbomdcb. Ybtuh fifldbtu Cbjnbiscd jdmdf usd`dbydfirdc` pibedpdcdb FJO jc


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Uildodc ldocdb jdrc [LL, YBJ[ lirtuaudb fibcbohdthdbhdpdsctds pifircbtd` Cbjnbiscd tirfdsuh pirwdhcmdb[ifircbtd` jc tcbohdt bdscnbdm jdb sul-bdscnbdm,Nrodbcsdsc-nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc (EUN), fijcdjdb sihtnr swdstd ubtuh fifdbtdu jdb fibodjvnhdscpibedpdcdb FJO jc Cbjnbiscd.

Jdmdf `dm cbc, YBJ[ jdb Enubtry Zidf [LLfifldbtu pibirlctdb Mdpnrdb FJO Cbjnbiscd


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[djd td`ub


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Fibcbohdthdb fdtd pibed`drcdb pibjujuh fimdmuc cbvistdsc jibodb sibtu`db lujdyd 1silud` shifd jcstrclusc tirbdh ldlc jc Mifld` Ldmcif

Lirtirbdh ldlc firupdhdb suflir fdtd pibed`drcdb utdfd suhu Jdbc jc [dpud, jcfdbd ldlc tcjdh `dbyd fibadjc ldocdbpibtcbo jdrc hi`cjupdb rctudm jdb lujdyd, bdfub auod sildodc hnfnjctds ydbo lirbcmdc. @dfpcr jc sifud pircstcwd

hi`cjupdb suhu Jdbc, ydctu himd`crdb, pirhdwcbdb, hifdtcdb, jdb pifldydrdb `utdbo jdb juhdectd, fimcldthdb

pibyiflimc`db ldlc, mdzcfbyd, suhu Jdbc auod lirldoc @nbec (rufd` trdjcscnbdm) jibodb ldlc pimc`drddb firihd.

Uhifd jcstrclusc ldlc jc Lnmdhfi, jdird` tirpibecm jc Mifld` Ldmcif, ldocdb jdrc Adydwcadyd, jdird` pijdmdfdb [dpud,

firupdhdb sdmd` sdtu jdrc shifd edfpur tdbodb tir`djdp pibjujuh fcshcb ydbo jcludt nmi` [J[ (jdb jcjigcbcshdb nmi`

fdsydrdhdt firihd fimdmu prnsis pirdb sirtd dhtcg). Uhifd cbc jcmubeurhdb pdjd 4: Gilrudrc


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[rnsis jisibtrdmcsdsc ydbo jcdmdfc Cbjnbiscd siadh tdùb4333 fibsydrdthdb djdbyd hilcadhdb hirdbohd hiradjdb hdpdsctds ubtuh piboimnmddb mcbohubodb jc tcbohdtprnvcbsc hdlupdtib jdb fdsydrdhdt. YBJ[ fifldbtuprnsis cbc jibodb1 c) fiflirchdb ldbtudb tir`djdppifldboubdb jdb pibirdpdb hirdbohd hilcadhdb jdbrioumdsc ubtuh piboimnmddb mcbohubodb pdjd mivimjisibtrdmcsdsc [ifircbtd`8 cc) fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctdspifircbtd` jdird` ubtuh fimdhsdbdhdb jdb fifdbtdupifibu`db hilcadhdb jdb rioumdsc mcbohubodb8ccc) Fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds ubtuh piboimnmddbmcbohubodb jc tcbohdt fdsydrdhdt8 jdb cv) fifldbtufnjim cbnvdsc prnyih pirenbtn`db dtdspiboimnmddb mcbohubodb jc jdird`strdtiocs jdrc pirspihtcg piboimnmddbsuflir jdyd dmdf.

YBJ[ timd` fiflirchdb ldbtudbhùsus ubtuh pibyusubdb hilcadhdb-

hilcadhdb ubtuh jdird`-jdird` ydbolirmcbohubodb strdtiocs jc Cbjnbiscd.[djd tdùb


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[irdoddb lcjdbo tdbd` ubtuh pibdbdfdb uflc-uflcdb dsmc jdird` siedrd lirhimdbautdb ydbo

jcjuhubo nmi` UO[ [ZG jc [dmu, Uumdwisc Zibod`.

Lirhdt `cld` UO[ [ZG, himnfpnh pirifpudb Dei` cbc (jcjuhubo nmi` MUF Gmnrd


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Ybtuh fifldbtu fibourdboc ifcsc ods rufd`hded jcfdbd Cbjnbiscd firupdhdb sdmd` sdtuhnbtrclutnr tirlisdr jc jubcd, rispnb tir`djdp

hibdchdb `drod fcbydh jubcd jdb pibdbooumdbodbtir`djdp lirhurdbobyd edjdbodb fcbydh jnfistch,YBJ[ fifldbtu updyd ubtuh fifprnfnschdbsuflir jdyd ibiroc dmtirbdtcg jdb ydbo jdpdtjcpirld`druc. Jibodb fibyijcdhdb ld`db ldhdr furd`jdb ldch ldoc fdsydrdhdt fcshcb, YBJ[ lirtuaudbfibcbohdthdb hidjcmdb jdmdf fibjdpdthdb ld`dbldhdr, fibcbohdthdb fdtd pibed`drcdb ldocpibjujuh fcshcb jdb fifldbtu fibourdbochifcshcbdb.

YBJ[ fifldbtu piboifldbodb suflir ld`dbldhdr dmtirbdtcg sipirtc tihbnmnoc ld`db ldhdr jdsdr dcr,jdb turlcb. [rnordf Dpmchdsc jdb [iboifldbodb Fchrn-

@cjrn Zirpdju (CFCJD[) jctirdphdb siadh


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ydbo tirjcrc jdrc lilirdpd nrdbo d`mc piruld`db chmcf,fibodbdmcsd jdfpdh jdrc piruld`db chmcf tir`djdpCbjnbiscd, sirtd fibihdbhdb ùlubodb pibtcbo dbtdrdpiruld`db chmcf jdb hifcshcbdb, jdb fiflircpibihdbdb tir`djdp pibtcbobyd updyd fdsydrdhdt

jdmdf fimcbjuboc pibjujuh fcshcb jdb fdsydrdhdtydbo ribtdb.

YBJ[ auod fifldbtu [ifircbtd` jdmdffirufushdb \ibedbd Dhsc Bdscnbdm ubtuh [iruld`dbChmcf, ydbo fimitdhhdb dsds-dsds, pibjihdtdb, jdbprcnrctds pibtcbo ubtuh Cbjnbiscd jdmdf fibyimisdchdbfdsdmd` piruld`db chmcf. YBJ[ auod fiflirchdbldbtudb tihbcs jdmdf pirscdpdb [rnordf Djdptdsc[iruld`db Chmcf ydbo fibynhnbo \ibedbd Dhsc.

Uimdfd Hnbgiribsc [iruld`db Chmcf jc Ldmc, YBJ[lirpirdb pibtcbo jdmdf fibjnrnbo jildt dbtdrd pdrd

pitcbooc ydbo lihirad hidrd` djdptdsc piruld`db chmcfjc Cbjnbiscd. Lirsdfd jibodb [ifircbtd` Cbjnbiscd,OZQ, Ldbh Jubcd, jdb [rnordf Udbctdsc jdb Dcr (_DUD[)jdb Hijutddb Limdbjd, YBJ[ fibodjdhdb hiocdtdbpdrdmim ydbo fifpirmc`dthdb mdbohd`-mdbohd` djdptdscydbo jcdflcm Cbjnbiscd jdmdf fifirdboc piruld`dbchmcf, jdb fifldbtu firibedbdhdb mdbohd`simdbautbyd. Dedrd ydbo liraujum Hifdaudb Cbjnbiscdjdmdf Djdptdsc [iruld`db Chmcf8 Fimdbohd` Fdau

fifldbtu stcfumdsc jcdmno piruld`db chmcf jc dbtdrdpdrd pifdbohu hipibtcbodb ydbo pibtcbo tirfdsuh[ifircbtd`, fdsydrdhdt, fijcd jdb fdsydrdhdt jnbnr.Jibodb tuaudb fifpirhudt cfpmifibtdsc [rntnhnm

Fnbtridm, YBJ[ lihiradsdfd jibodb Jipdrtifib

Mcbohubodb @cjup auod fifldbtu fibodjdhdbsifcbdr si`drc tibtdbo ùlubodb dbtdrd [rntnhnmFnbtridm jibodb [rntnhnm Hyntn.

YBJ[ hcbc tibod` fifldbtu fifpirhudt hilcadhdbjdb hirdbohd pirdturdb tibtdbo pimdhsdbddb piradbacdb-piradbacdb cbtirbdscnbdm sipirtc [rntnhnm Fnbtridmtibtdbo Qdt-zdt ydbo Fibochcs Mdpcsdb Nznb, ydbojcfdhsujhdb ubtuh fimcbjuboc mdpcsdb Nznb jibodbfibourdboc pifludtdb jdb hnbsufsc ld`db-ld`dbhcfcd, tirfdsuh e`mnrngmunrnedrlnb(EGE). Cbjnbiscd timd`

firdtcgchdsc [rntnhnm Fnbtridm pdjd tdùb 433< jdbsiedrd risfc timd` fimdrdbo cfpnr EGE siadh lumdbAdbudrc


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YBJ[ fifldbtu prnsis hnbsnmcjdsc pnmctch Cbjnbiscdfimdmuc prnyih rignrfdsc tirpcmc`8 fibecptdhdb hisdjdrdbjc dbtdrd wdrod biodrd Cbjnbiscd8 fibcbohdthdbhdpdsctds fijcd8 fibouhur hisi`dtdb jifnhrdsc jcCbjnbiscd8 jdb fifdauhdb jcdmno dbtdrd pimdhu

pifircbtd` jdb bnb-pifircbtd`.Fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds pimdydbdb igihtcg fijcd

sildodc pibodwds jifnhrdsc, YBJ[ fibcbohdthdbhdpdsctds Uihnmd` Fijcd [ibycdrdb ubtuh fibyijcdhdbpimdtc`db ydbo lirhudmctds ubtuh pdrd aurbdmcs. [djdtd`ub


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Ybtuh fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds pimdhu pifircbtd`fdupub bnb-pifircbtd` dodr milc` ldch jdmdf fibcmdchisi`dtdb jifnhrdsc jc Cbjnbiscd, jdb fibcmdc hifdaudbjdb hifirnsntdb jifnhrdsc jc tcbohdt bdscnbdm jdbjdird`, YBJ[ fifldbtu jibodb piboifldbodbCbjihs Jifnhrdsc Cbjnbiscd. Cbjihs cbc dhdb fibouhurtcbohdt pifibu`db hilildsdb fdsydrdhdt jdb dh-`dh

pnmctch jdb hdpdsctds prnsis jdb cbstctusc jifnhrdsc jcCbjnbiscd, lirjdsdrhdb cbjchdtnr ydbo tirmd` jctibtuhdbjdb jcsituauc siedrd bdscnbdm. Cbjihs cbc jcrdbedbo pdjdtd`ub


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fifpirhudt piribedbddb, pibodboodrdb, pifludtdbhilcadhdb jdb pimdydbdb jc tcbohdt jdird` jibodb milc`lirpc`dh hipdjd pibjujuh fcshcb.

Ybtuh fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds pifircbtd` jdird`jdmdf fifgdscmctdsc jdb fibohnnrjcbcr pifldboubdb

riocnbdm fimdmuc pibyusubdb, piribedbddb,pibodboodrdb sirtd pifdbtdudb hilcadhdb ydbo milc`ai md s, YB J[ fiflir ch db ld bt ud b tihb cs . Jd md flilirdpd `dm, ldbtudb cbc jclirchdb jdmdf libtuhMdpnrdb pifldboubdb fdbuscd jc jdird` ([@J\), ydbofibcmdc hifdaudb Cbjnbiscd jdmdf firdc` FJO jdbjdmdf `dm fifprnfnschdb pifldboubdb fdbuscd,sirtd fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds mifldod [ifircbtd` jdbNrodbcsdsc-nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc (EUN)ubtuhfiboufpumhdb jdb fibodbdmcsd jdtd tibtdbopibedpdcdb FJO. Onrnbtdmn firupdhdb prnvcbscpirtdfd ydbo fifpirnmi` fdbgddt jdrc [@J\. Uitimd`

jcsimisdchdb td`ub


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hnfpcmdsc `uhuf jdb rioumdsc pircnji


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Ypdyd ubtuh fimcbjuboc jdb fifpirscdphdbfdsydrdhdt ydbo tcboodm jc jdird`-jdird` ydbo sircbojcmdbjd libedbd, sirtd updyd ubtuh fibcbohdthdbhdpdsctds [ifircbtd` jdmdf firispnb hidjddbjdrurdt, jdpdt fifldbtu fibourdboc rischnsiedrd scobcg chdb lc md tir adjc libedbd sirtdfibjnrnbo fdsydrdhdt ubtuh fibirdphdb lujdyddfdb. Ybtuh fibcbohdthdb hitd`dbdb bdscnbdm

jdb jdird` jdmdf pibourdbodb rischn libedbd (J\\)jdb fifldbtu pirdmc`db jdrc lujdyd tdboodp jdbldbtudb fibadjc lujdyd fibourdboc rischn libedbdydbo hnfpriìbscg jdb jccbtiordschdb jdmdf guboscutdfd [ifircbtd` jc simuru` tcbohdt sirtd jc sihtnrswdstd jdb Nrodbcsdsc-nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc(EUN), YBJ[1 c) fibyijcdhdb sdrdb hilcadhdb jdbpibcbohdtdb hdpdsctds ubtuh fibourdboc jdb fiboimnmdrischn libedbd hi jdmdf hirdbohd hilcadhdb, ùhuf,rioumdsc jdb piribedbddb8 cc) fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctdsjdmdf fibycdphdb jcrc fibo`djdpc sctudsc jdrurdt jdbscstif rispnb jc tcbohdt bdscnbdm, prnvcbsc jdbhdlupdtib8 jdb ccc) fifldbtu pibdbodbdb rischnlibedbd lirjdsdrhdb hifdsydrdhdtdb.

Cbjnbiscd firupdhdb sdmd` sdtu biodrd ydbo sircbojcmdbjd libedbd. Milc` jdrc : tdùb tirdh`cr Cbjnbiscdfibodmdfc sirdbohdcdb libedbd dmdf ydbof i b i w d s h d b f d b u s c d j d b f i f p i b o d r u ` cpirihnbnfcdb bioirc cbc. Libedbd cbc tirfdsuh tsubdfc

Dei` pdjd Jisiflir


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Ybtuh fifldbtu fibcbohdthdb pirdturdb ydbotirhdct jibodb updyd ubtuh fibourdboc rischnlibedbd jc Cbjnbiscd, YBJ[ fibadjc cbstrufib pibtcbojdmdf fibyijcdhdb pitubauh strdtiocs jdb sdrdbhilcadhdb ubtuh pirufusdb \YY jdb rioumdsc

pibdbooumdbodb libedbd. \YY cbc timd` jcsd`hdb pdjdtd`ub


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Uilimuf fifcbjd`hdb tdboouboadwdl pdsedlibedbd hipdjd pifircbtd` jdird` si`ulubodbjibodb oifpd lufc Snoydhdrtd jdb Adwd Zibod`, YBJ[fifldbtu pihiraddb Hnnrjcbdtnr Drid [ifumc`db [LLsimdfd td`ub


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YBJ[ fiflirchdb ldbtudb jdmdf fibocbtiordschdbhnbgm ch jdb jcfibsc oibjir hi jdmdf \YY[ibdbooumdbodb Libedbd, ydbo sujd` jcsd`hdb td`ub


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Fifirdboc Hifcshcbdb

[doc `drc, tdboodm


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Fifprnfnschdb Zdtd Himnmd [ifircbtd`db ydbo Ldch jdb Dhsis Hidjcmdb

YBJ[ fifdauhdb tdtd himnmd pifircbtd`db ydbo ldchjc Dei` jdb Uufdtird Ytdrd fimdmuc prnordf ydbolirtuaudb fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds ldjdb [ifircbtd`

jdmdf fibdbodbc trdbscsc jdrc pifumc`db hipifldboubdb lirhimdbautdb. Ldjdb cbc tirfdsuh Ldjdb

\i`dlcmctdsc jdb \ihnbstruhsc, L\\ ydbo jcludt ubtuhfibodfdtc rihnbstruhsc pdsed tsubdfc Dei` jdb oifpdlufc jc Bcds. Zirfdsuh jc jdmdfbyd pifircbtd` jdird`

jdb Nrodbcsdsc-nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc (EUN).

[rnordf Eds`-gnr-_nrh I\Z\ fifldbtu fifumc`hdb fdtd pibed`drcdb hipdmd himudrod fcshcb ydbo tirhibd

tsubdfc.

[rnordf Zdboodp Jdrurdt jdb [ifumc`db Zrdbscscnbdm

[rnordf I\Z\ ydbo dhdb lirdh`cr pdjd td`ub


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Dhsis fibuau hidjcmdb jchibdm sildodc prdsydrdt ydbo jcpirmuhdb ubtuh fibecptdhdb pirjdfdcdb jdb pifldboubdb jc Dei`. Hitcjdhdjcmdb

jcbcmdc sildodc pibyildl tiradjcbyd hnbgmch lirhipdbadbodb, jdb pibyimisdcdb pirsimcsc`db dtds fdsdmd` jdrdtdb, pibcboodmdb jdb pirwdmcdb

auod pib tcbo ubt uh pifum c`db fdtd pibed`drcdb hnrldb hnbgm ch jdb tsubdfc, Jr. Udcgujjcb Ldbtdsydf, Gdhumtds @uhuf, Ybcvirsctds Uycd`Hudmd (YBUSCD@), [rnordf [imubeurdb Hidjcmdb ubtuh [irjdfdcdb jdb [ifldboubdb jc Dei`, Ldbjd Dei`, 5; Doustus


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[ibourdbodb \ischn Libedbd

Ypdyd pibourdbodb rischn libedbd (J\\) YBJ[ jc Dei`jdb Uufdtird Ytdrd timd` jcgnhushdb pdjd updyd ubtuhfibocbtiordschdb J\\ hi jdmdf hilcadhdb, himifldoddb

jdb prnsis piribedbddb jc tcbohdt prnvcbsc sirtd ubtuhmilc` fifpirscdphdb fdsydrdhdt tir`djdp libedbd.

Jibodb ldbtudb YBJ[, Dei` fibadjc prnvcbscpirtdfd jc Cbjnbiscd ydbo fibocbtiordschdb imifib-imifib \YY [iboimnmddb Libedbd hi jdmdf \ibedbd[ifldboubdbbyd.

YBJ[ auod timd` fimnlc Hipdmd Lcrn @uhuf jdb@ufds [ifircbtd` Cbjnbiscd ubtuh fibadfcb djdbydhnfctfib ubtuh fibsnscdmcsdschdb \YY [ibdbodbdbLibedbd ydbo ldru cbc fimdmuc hdfpdbyi fijcd jcsimuru` Dei`. YBJ[ lihiradsdfd jibodb silud` stdscubrdjcn sitifpdt ubtuh fibyusub scdrdb-scdrdb cbgnrfdscfcbooudb ydbo jcfdhsujhdb ubtuh fibcbohdthdbhisdjdrdb fdsydrdhdt tibtdbo fdsdmd` libedbd jdb

mcbohubodb `cjup. Jc sdfpcbo ctu, YBJ[ auod timd`

fifludt piboufufdb mdydbdb fdsydrdhdt siedrd

tirdtur tibtdbo \YY cbc ubtuh jcsildrmudshdb fimdmuc

stdscub ZW jdb rdjcn sitifpdt.

Ldbtudb auod timd` jclirchdb hipdjd [ifircbtd`

Jdird` Dei` jdmdf fiflibtuh Hnfcsc J\\ ubtuh

fibodtur sifud hiocdtdb J\\ jc tcbohdt prnvcbsc. Ypdyd

cbc jc`drdphdb jdpdt fibjnrnbo tirlibtuhbyd [mdtgnrf

J\\ fumtc-sihtnrdm jc tcbohdt prnvcbsc ydbo jcpcfpcb

[ifircbtd` ydbo tirjcrc jdrc mifldod-mifldod pibtcbo

[ifircbtd`, fdsydrdhdt ufuf sirtd nrodbcsdsc swdstd,

mifldod hifdsydrdhdtdb, MUF, [dmdbo Fird`, sirtd pdrd

pifdbohu hipibtcbodb J\\ mdcbbyd ubtuh fibodwdsc

hiocdtdb J\\ jc tcbohdt prnvcbsc. [djd td`ub


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Fifprnfnschdb [ifldboubdb Mcbohubodb ydbo Lirhimdbautdb

Hnbjcsc pdsed hnbgmch jdb pdsed tsubdfc jc Dei` jdbUufdtird Ytdrd fifpirmc`dthdb tdbtdbodb mcbohubodb

ydbo lisdr. YBJ[ lirupdyd fibodtdsc jdfpdhmcbohubodb ydbo jcdhcldthdb nmi` hnbgmch jdb tsubdfccbc sirtd fifdstchdb ld`wd prnsis pifldboubdb jdbrihnbstruhsc jcadjchdb ld`db pirtcfldbodb ydbo tirhdctjibodb fdsdmd` mcbohubodb.

YBJ[ timd` fibirdphdb [rnordf [iboimnmddbHirusdhdb [ifumc`db Hirusdhdb Zsubdfc ydbo hcbcjcpirmuds ubtuh fifdauhdb snmusc adbohd pdbadbo dtdsjdur umdbo jdb pifludbodb sdfpd` ydbo lirsd`dldtjibodb mcbohubodb. YBJ[ auod fifldbtu Ldjdb

[iboibjdmcdb Jdfpdh Mcbohubodb Jdird`,LD[DJIMJD

jdb ldjdb pifircbtd` tcbohdt prnvcbsc mdcbbyd

ubtuh fibodjdhdb [ibcmdcdb Jdfpdh Mcbohubodb -Ibvcrnbfibtdm Cfpdet Dssissfibts (ICD). ICD timd`

jcmdhuhdb pdjd td`ub


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Uuhdrimdwdb [LL (YBW)firupdhdb ubsur pibtcbo jdmdffifdauhdb jdb pifdbgddtdb pifldboubdb ydboigihtcg. Cbc jcpiredyd jdpdt fibcbohdthdb hisdjdrdblirsuhdrimd jdb `ulubodb fdsydrdhdt tir`djdpsufldbodbbyd hipdjd pifldboubdb, fiflirchdb

ldbtudb tihbcs ubtuh fibcbohdthdb hisuhdrimddb, jdbfiboird`hdb suhdrimdwdb siedrd bdscnbdm jdbcbtirbdscnbdm. Uuhdrimdwdb [LL (YBW)jcwdhcmhdb siedrdfibjubcd fimdmuc hdbtnr biodrd YBJ[.

Uuhdrimdwdb [LL (YBW)fifpubydc silud` prnordfpibtcbo jc Cbjnbiscd, jcfdbd sifdbodt suhdrimdjctdbdfhdb jdmdf bcmdc-bcmdc lujdyd sipirtc Ontnbo

\nynbo. [djd td`ub


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Uuhdrimdwdb [LL (YBW) jc [dpud

Ybtuh milc` fibcbohdthdb jdfpdh piboifldbodb jdrcpdrd suhdrimdwdbbyd, suhdrimdwdb [LL (YBW)lirupdydubtuh fibcbohdthdb cbtiordsc hi jdmdf prnordf-prnordf YBJ[. Uildodc ldocdb jdrc updyd cbc,


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[djd td`ub


34/39

Mcbohubodbydbo

Lirhimdbautdb

[ibourdbodbHifcshcbdb

jdb[ibedpdcdb

FJO

[rnordf [ifldboubdb LirldscsFdsydrdhdt jc [dpud

[ibodrusutdfddb Oibjir jdmdfHilcadhdb jdb [rnordf[ifldboubdb

Fibcbohdthdb Hdpdsctds ubtuhhnnrjcbdsc jdb [iboifldbodb[rnordf

Lcjdbo[rnordf

[rnyihZntdm

Dboodrdb(jmf Jnmdr DU)

Dboodrdbydbo

jcjdbdc4[ircnji Fctrd Bdscnbdm [c`dh Jnbnr

Zdroit FJO

Ldbtudb hipdjd Jdbd HifctrddbCbjnbiscd ubtuh @CW/DCJU

LD[[IBDU, LD[[IJD jcprnvcbsc [dpud jdb[dpud Ldrdt

Jipdrtifib [iflirjdyddb[irifpudb

LD[[IBDU

HIFIBHN HIU\D,Hnfcsc DCJU Bdscnbdm

LD[[IBDU

Limdbjd, Uimdbjcd Ldru

YBJ[

YBJ[

Jipdrtifib [ifldboubdbCbtirbdscnbdm Cboorcs \dyd (JGCJ)

Adpdb Ldbh gnr C btirbdtcnbdmEnnpirdtcnb (ALCE)

[rnordf Jdbd Ldbtudb Hiecm ubtuhFifprnfnschdb @utdb Zrnpcs(UO[ [ZG)

[rnordf Jdbd Ldbtudb Hiecm(OIG UO[)

Ldbtudb Jimtd Fd`dhdf

Hdpdsctds


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\ignrfdsc [ifircbtd`db jdb[iflirjdyddb J[\J (O\DJI)

Hifctrddb ubtuh \ignrfdsc[ifircbtd db jc Cbjnbiscd

Ldbtudb ubtuh [ibjdmdfdbJifnhrdsc jc Cbjnbiscd

\ignrfdsc [drmifib jdb \ivctdmcsdsc@ulubodb [ulmch ([\N[I\)

Cji \ignrfdsc [drmifib jdb[iflirjdyddb J[J ([\CJI)

[iflirjdyddb jdb Ldbtudb @uhufubtuh ydbo Hurdbo Fdfpu (MIDJ)

Fibcbohdthdb Hnfubchdsc, Djvnhdscjdb [drtcscpdsc [ulmch ubtuh\ignrfdsc @uhuf (ED[[MI\)

LD[[IBDU

LD[[IBDU

Uihritdrcdt Aibjirdm J[\ \C

Lcrn [ibimctcdb

LD[[IBDU

Jipdrtifib @uhuf jdb @dh DsdscFdbuscd (JI[HYF@DF)

YBJ[, Jibfdrh, Ybc Irnpd,Limdbjd, Biw Qidmdbj, Bnrwiocd,Jipdrtifib [ifldboubdbCbtirbdscnbdm Cboorcs \dyd (JGCJ)

YBJ[

YBJ[

YBJ[

Hijutddb Bnrwiocd, JiwdbHiradsdfd [ifldboubdbCbtirbdscnbdm Uwijcd

YBJ[

[ibeiod`dbjdb

[ifumc`dbHrcscs

Lcjdbo[rnordf

[rnyihZntdm

Dboodrdb(jmf Jnmdr DU)

[ircnji Fctrd Bdscnbdm [c`dh Jnbnr

[ifldboubdb Fimdmuc [irjdfdcdb([ZJ)

Ldbtudb [ifumc`db Dwdm (I\D)ubtuhSnoydhdrtd jdb Adwd Zibod`

Fdsydrdhdt ydbo milc` Dfdb fimdmucpibourdbodb rischn Libedbd

LD[[IBDU

LD[[IBDU

LD[[IBDU, Ldjdb HnnrjcbdscBdscnbdm [ibdbooumdbodbLibedbd (Ldhnrbds [L),Jipdrtifib Jdmdf Bioirc,[ifircbtd` Jdird`

Jipdrtifib [ifldboubdbCbtirbdscnbdm Cboorcs \dyd (JGCJ),Limdbjd, BQDCJ, Jiwdb Hiradsdfd[ifldboubdb Cbtirbdscnbdm

Uwijcd

YBJ[, Jiwdb Hiradsdfd[ifldboubdb CbtirbdscnbdmUwijcd, Zrcbcjdj jdb Znldon,YBCUJ\

Jipdrtifib [ifldboubdbCbtirbdscnbdm Cboorcs \dyd (JGCJ)

[rnordf Zdboodp Jdrurdt jdb[ifumc`db Zrdbscscnbdm (I\Z\)

Fibcbohdthdb [ifldboubdb jdb[irjdfdcdb ydbo Lirhimdbautdb(UU[JD)

Ldbtudb Zihbcs ubtuh Ldjdb\i`dlcmctdsc jdb \ihnbstruhsc ubtuhDei` jdb Bcds (L\\)

Fibcbohdthdb hdpdsctds jdrcNrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt

LD[[IBDU

YBJ[

Jipdrtifib Jipdrtifib[ifldboubdb CbtirbdscnbdmCboorcs \dyd (JGCJ), Ybc Irnpd -Ldbtudb [rnsis [irjdfdcdbDei`

DIJIU, Drfdeimm, Dustrdmcd,Ldbdfix, Limocd, Hdbdjd, EnedEnmd, E\G, JUG, J@M, Airfdb,Crmdbjcd, Aipdbo, Hnrid Uimdtdb,FJG, Bipdm, Limdbjd, Bchi,Bnrwiocd, Uwijcd, YBGC[, YDI,Cboorcs, NE@D, _G[

Ldjdb \i`dlcmctdsc jdb\ihnbstruhsc ubtuh Dei`jdb Bcds (L\\)

Jdbd Fumtc Jnbnr

[rnyih Hidjcmdb Dei` (DA[) LD[[IBDUYbc Irnpd - Ldbtudb [rnsis[irjdfdcdb Dei`

[ifumc`dbDei` jdbUufdtird

Ytdrd

4 Dbohd ubtuh dboodrdb ydbo jcjdbdc fiflirchdb cbgnrfdsc tibtdbo pnrsc dboodrdb prnyih ydbo sujd` fifcmchc pibjdbddb. [irlijddb dbtdrd tntdm

dboodrdb prnyih jibodb dboodrdb ydbo jcjdbdc fdsc` pirmu jcdauhdb. Dbohd-dbohd ydbo lirwdrbd `cadu fibubauhhdb prnyih-prnyih ydbo sujd`

jcjdbdc siedrd pibu` sijdbohdb ydbo lirwdrbd fird` fibubauhhdb prnyih-prnyih ydbo fdsc` fiflutu`hdb piboodmdbodb jdbd.

5,5


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DA[ Zì Dei` Austcei [rnordffi ([rnordf Hidjcmdb ubtuh Dei`)

D[IJ Dei` [drtbirs`cps gnr Ienbnfce Jivimnpfibt (Hifctrddb Dei` ubtuh [ifldboubdb Ihnbnfc)

D[N Dscdb [rnjuetcvcty Nrodbczdtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc [rnjuhtcvctds Dscd)

LD[DJIMJD Ldjdb [iboibjdmcdb Jdfpdh Mcbohubodb Jdird`

LD[[IJD Ldjdb [iribedbddb [ifldboubdb Jdird`

LD[[IBDU Ldjdb [iribedbddb [ifldboubdb Bdscnbdm

L[LJ Ldjdb [ibdbooumdbodb Libedbd Jdird`

L[FJ Ldjdb [iflirjdyddb Fdsydrdhdt Jdird`

L[U Ldjdb [usdt Utdtcstch

L\D Ldjdb \icbtiordsc Dei`L\\ Ldjdb \i`dlcmctdsc jdb \ihnbstruhsc

ELN Enffubcty-Ldsij Nrodbczdtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc Lirldscs Fdsydrdhdt)

EGE E`mnrngmunrnedrlnb

ECE Enffubcedtcnb dbj Cbgnrfdtcnb Eibtri ([usdt Hnfubchdsc jdb Cbgnrfdsc)

E[D[ Enubtry [rnordffi Detcnb [mdb (\ibedbd Dhsc [rnordf Bdscnbdm)

E[J Enubtry [rnordffi Jneufibt (Jnhufib [rnordf Bdscnbdm)

EUN Ecvcm Unecity Nrodbczdtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc Fdsydrdhdt Fdjdbc)

J[J Jiwdb [irwdhcmdb Jdird`

J[\ Jiwdb [irwdhcmdb \dhydt

J[\J Jiwdb [irwdhcmdb \dhydt Jdird`

J\\ Jcsdstir \csh \ijuetcnb ([ibourdbodb \ischn Libedbd)

JUG Jieibtrdmczdtcnb Uuppnrt Gdecmcty (Gdscmctds Ldbtudb Jisibtrdmcsdsc)

ICD Ibvcrnbfibtdm Cfpdet Dssissfibt ([ibcmdcdb Jdfpdh Mcbohubodb)

I\Z\ Ifiroibey \ispnbsi dbj Zrdbsctcnbdm \ienviry [rnordffi ([rnordf Zdboodp Jdrurdt

jdb [rnordf [ifumc`db Zrdbscsc)

ODF Oirdhdb Dei` Firjihd

OnC Onvirbfibt ng Cbjnbiscd ([ifircbtd` Cbjnbiscd)

OIG Omnldm Ibvcrnbfibt Gubj (Jdbd Mcbohubodb Jubcd)

OIG UO[ Omnldm Ibvcrnbfibtdm Gdecmcty Ufdmm Ordbts [rnordffi ([rnordf @cld` Hiecm jdrc Gdscmctds

Mcbohubodb Jubcd)

OZQ Jiutseì Oisimmse`dgt g'ger Zie`bcseì Qusdffibdrlict (Ldjdb Hiradsdfd [ifldboubdbZihbcs Airfdb)

@J\ @ufdb Jivimnpfibt \ipnrt (Mdpnrdb [ifldboubdb Fdbuscd)

@CW/DCJU @ufdb Cffubnjigcecibey Wcrus/Dequcrij Cffubi Jigcecibey Uybjrnfi

CJ[ Cbtirbdmmy Jcspmdeij [inpmi ([iboubosc)

CFCJD[ Cbtiordtij Fcern-@yjrn Jivimnpfibt dbj Dppmcedtcnb [rnordffi ([rnordf Dpmchdsc jdb

[iboifldbodb Fchrn-@cjrn Zirpdju)

CNF Cbtirbdtcnbdm Nrodbczdtcnb gnr Fcordtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc Cbtirbdscnbdm ubtuh Fcordsc)

A[[\ Adrcbodb [ibjcjchdb [ifcmc` \dhydt

HIFIBHNHIU\D Hifibtircdb Hnnrjcbdtnr Hisiad`tirddb \dhydt

MIDJ Miodm Ifpnwirfibt dbj Dsscstdbei gnr tì Jcsdjvdbtdoij ([iflirjdyddb jdb Ldbtudb

@uhuf ubtuh Fdsydrdhdt ydbo Hurdbo Lirubtubo)

FEZ Fcernturlcbi Enoibirdtcnb Zie`bnmnoy (Zihbnmnoc Hnoibirdsc Fchrnturlcb)


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FJO Fcmmibbcuf Jivimnpfibt Ondms (Zuaudb [ifldboubdb Fcmibcuf)

FJG Fumtc Jnbnr Gubj (Jdbd Fumtc-Jnbnr)

F&I Fnbctnrcbo dbj Ivdmudtcnb ([ifdbtdudb jdb [ibcmdcdb)

FnY Fifnrdbjuf ng Ybjirstdbjcbo (Bntd Hisipd`dfdb)

F[\ Fdaimcs [irfusydwdrdtdb \dhydt

FZW Fusce Zimivcscnb

BDL Cbtir-Fcbcstircdm Bdtcnbdm Djvcsnry Lndrj (Ldjdb [ibdsi`dt Bdscnbdm Dbtdr Jipdrtifib)

BON Bnb-Onvirbfibtdm Nrodbczdtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc Bnb-[ifircbtd`)

NJU Nznbi Jipmitcbo Uulstdbeis (Qdt ydbo Fibochcs Mdpcsdb Nznb)

[D[-J\\ [rnvcbecdm Detcnb [mdb nb Jcsdstir \csh \ijuetcnb (\ibedbd Dhsc [rnvcbsc ubtuh [ibourdbodb\ischn Libedbd)

[J[ [inpmi-Eibtrij Jivimnpfibt [rnordffi (gnr [dpud dbj _ist [dpud)

[@J\ [rnvcbecdm @ufdb Jivimnpfibt \ipnrt (Mdpnrdb [iboifldbodb Fdbuscd jc Zcbohdt [rnvcbsc)

[i[[ [drtbirs`cp gnr I-[rnspircty gnr tì [nnr (Hifctrddb ubtuh Hisiad`tirddb Fdsydrdhdt Fcshcb)

[H@ [rnordf Himudrod @drdpdb

[B[F [rnordf Bdscnbdm [iflirjdyddb Fdsydrdhdt

[\U [nvirty \ijuetcnb Utrdtioy (Utrdtioc [ibourdbodb Hifcshcbdb)

[ZJ [idei Z`rnuo` Jivimnpfibt prnordffi ([rnordf [irjdfdcdb Fimdmuc [ifldboubdb)

UFI Ufdmm dbj Fijcuf Ibtirprcsi (Ysd`d Hiecm Fibibod`)

UO[ [ZG Ufdmm Ordbts [rnordffi tn [rnfnti Zrnpcedm Gnrists ([rnordf @cld` Hiecm ubtuh

Fifprnfnschdb @utdb Zrnpcs)

UN[ [rnsijur [ibonpirdscdb Utdbjdr

UU[JD Utribotìbcbo Uustdcbdlmi [idei dbj Jivimnpfibt cb Dei` (Fifpirhudt [irjdfdcdb jdb

[ifldboubdb ydbo Lirhimdbautdb jc Dei`)

YB Ybctij Bdtcnbs ([LL)

YBDCJU Zì Ancbt Ybctij Bdtcnbs [rnordffi nb @CW/DCJU ([rnordf [LL Lirsdfd ubtuh Fibdbodbc

@CW/DCJU)

YBIUEN Ybctij Bdtcnbs Ijuedtcnbdm, Uecibtcgce dbj Eumturdm Nrodbczdtcnb (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh Yrusdb

[ibjcjchdb, Cmfcd` jdb Lujdyd)

YBGEEE Ybctij Bdtcnbs Grdfiwnrh Enbvibtcnb nb Emcfdti E`dboi (Hnbvibsc Hirdbohd Hirad [LL ubtuh

[iruld`db Chmcf)YBGC[ Ybctij Bdtcnbs Gubjs gnr Cbtirbdtcnbdm [drtbirs`cp (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh urusdb Hifctrddb

Cbtirbdscnbdm)

YBG[D Ybctij Bdtcnbs [npumdtcnb Gubj (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh Yrusdb Jdbd [ibjujuh)

YB@E\ Ybctij Bdtcnbs @co` Enffcsscnb gnr \iguoiis (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh Yrusdb [iboubosc)

YBCEIG Ybctij Bdtcnbs E`cmjribs Gubj (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh Yrusdb Jdbd Dbdh-dbdh)

YBCGIF Ybctij Bdtcnbs Jivimnpfibt Gubj gnr _nfib (Ldjdb [LL ubtuh Yrusdb Jdbd [iboifldbodb

ldoc [irifpudb)

YBNE@D Ybctij Bdtcnbs Nggcei gnr tì Ennrjcbdtcnb ng @ufdbctdrcdb Dggdcrs (Hdbtnr [LL ubtuh Hnnrjcbdsc

Yrusdb Hifdbuscddb)

YBW Ybctij Bdtcnbs Wnmubtiirs (Uuhdrimdwdb [LL)

_DUD[ _dtir dbj Udbctdtcnb [rnordffi ([rnordf Dcr jdb Udbctdsc)

_G[ _nrmj Gnnj [rnordffi ([rnordf [dbodb Jubcd)

_@N _nrmj @idmt` Nrodbczdtcnb (Nrodbcsdsc Hisi`dtdb Jubcd)

SU@ Sdydsdb Unscdm @nbdc


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Zitud Jisd jc [dpud.

[rnyih \i`dlcmctdsc @utdb Ldhdu Znbohi-Znbohi ydbo

jcjdbdc OIG UO[, Udfdtdrcbo, Hdlupdtib Ucbadc,Uumdwisc Uimdtdb.

[itdbc fibtcfub pibircfd fdbgddt prnordf juhubodb

fdtd pibed`drcdb I\Z\ jc Ucriti, Bcds jc Uufdtird Ytdrd.

Jcshusc Himnfpnh Gnhus ubtuh piboubosc pirifpudb sitifpdt

ydbo hi`cmdbodb tifpdt tcbood mbyd jc [rnpcb sc Dei`.

[irifpudb fibaifur chdb jc Dei`.

Hrijct gntn 1 sifud gntn fcmch YBJ[ Cbjnbiscd.

YBJ[Cbjnbiscd djdmd` ldocdb jdrc adrcbodb

pifldboubdb omnldm [LL, silud` nrodbcsdsc

ydbo fibodjvnhdschdb piruld`db jdb

fiboùlubohdb rdhydt jdb mifldod-

mifldod Cbjnbiscd jibodb piboitdùdb,

pibodmdfdb jdb suflir jdyd ydbofibjuhubo tiradfcbbyd pifldboubdb.

Jcsirtcgchdsc sildodc prnjuh ydbo lirdsdm jdrc lirldodc suflir GUE, 3mcvis99 jcludt jdrc

99% sirdt jdur umdbo ydbo lirdsdm jdrc suflir-suflir prd jdb pdsed hnbsufib, :9% sirdt

ldru jibodb sirtcgchdsc GUE ydbo lirdsdm jdrc ùtdb ydbo jchimnmd jibodb ldch. 3mcvis99

fiflirchdb `dscm vcsudm jdb hihudtdb ydbo sdfd jibodb hirtds ydbo lirdsdm jdrc sirdt

ldru jdb fifpubydc igih rdfd` mcbohubodb ydbo sdbodt ldch.

[rnjusib tirdhrijctdsc CUN 4:;;4

[rnjuh ydbo lirdsdm jdrc lirldodc suflir GUE, jcsirtcgchdsc BD[F

:9% sirdt ldru jibodb sirtcgchdsc GUE ydbo lirdsdm jdrc ùtdb ydbo jchimnmd jibodb ldch

99% sirdt jdur umdbo ydbo lirdsdm jdrc suflir-suflir prd jdb pdsed hnbsufib

5;% sirdt jdur umdbo pdsed hnbsufib ydbo jcsirtcgchdsc GUE


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YBJ[ Cbjnbiscd

Fibdrd Z`dfrcb Mdbtdc 0

Laporan United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Tahun 2007

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