i LAPORAN TAHUNAN PENELITIAN KERJASAMA ANTAR PERGURUAN TINGGI (PEKERTI) PENGEMBANGAN CAPTURE & SHARING MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN BERBASIS WEB MINING DAN WEB SERVICE UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM INOVASI DAERAH Tahun ke 1 dari rencana 2 tahun Oleh : TPP Ika Novita Dewi, MCS NIDN: 0619118701 Fahri Firdausillah, MCS NIDN: 0605078601 Erwin Yudi Hidayat, MCS NIDN: 0605078501 TPM Azhari SN, Drs., MT., Dr NIDN: 0020096204 UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO NOVEMBER 2014
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i
LAPORAN TAHUNAN
PENELITIAN KERJASAMA ANTAR PERGURUAN TINGGI
(PEKERTI)
PENGEMBANGAN CAPTURE & SHARING MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN
BERBASIS WEB MINING DAN WEB SERVICE
UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM INOVASI DAERAH
Tahun ke 1 dari rencana 2 tahun
Oleh :
TPP
Ika Novita Dewi, MCS NIDN: 0619118701
Fahri Firdausillah, MCS NIDN: 0605078601
Erwin Yudi Hidayat, MCS NIDN: 0605078501
TPM
Azhari SN, Drs., MT., Dr NIDN: 0020096204
UNIVERSITAS DIAN NUSWANTORO
NOVEMBER 2014
iii
RINGKASAN
Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk unggulan daerah dengan
Sistem Inovasi Daerah (SIDA) yang didukung oleh empat pilar utama, yaitu perusahaan,
lembaga pendidikan, lembaga teknologi, dan pembuat kebijakan. Keempat pilar ini terhubung
melalui media manajemen pengetahuan yang berbentuk suatu portal inovasi. Portal inovasi
yang saat ini berkembang masih direpresentasikan dalam bentuk HTML dan proses
pengambilan (capture) informasi masih mengandalkan konstribusi pengguna yang akan
berakibat pada sulitnya melakukan rekayasa informasi, misalnya pemetaan masalah
pengembangan pemasaran produk dan penentuan solusinya.
Pengelolaan manajemen pengetahuan dalam melakukan capture informasi perlu dilakukan
secara otomatis guna meningkatkan kuantitas informasi dan pengetahuan, serta kualitas
inovasi yang dihasilkan. Untuk mencapai hal ini, ada beberapa tahap yang dilakukan.
Penetapan suatu kebijakan atau regulasi SIDA merupakan langkah awal yang perlu dilakukan
terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui dan menetapkan standar dalam pengelolaan SIDA.
Pengembangan perangkat lunak manajemen pengetahuan yang dapat diakses secara terbuka
oleh stakeholder mampu mendukung peningkatan pengelolaan manfaat SIDA. Perangkat
lunak yang akan dikembangkan meliputi aplikasi SIDA berbasis web (web application)
menggunakan scripting PHP. Aplikasi berbasis web akan dikembangkan menjadi aplikasi
berbasis layanan (web service) menggunakan XML dan JSON dengan tujuan agar antar
perangkat lunak yang mengakses web SIDA dapat saling berkomunikasi. Pengembangan
aplikasi berbasis web dan layanan akan digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan repositori
pengetahuan (knowledge repository) untuk menyimpan data-data maupun informasi yang
akan diolah menjadi pengetahuan.
Aplikasi web SIDA yang dikembangkan memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi dan
pertukaran informasi antara UMKM, akademik, dan user secara umum. Aplikasi web SIDA
dapat digunakan oleh pengelola UMKM untuk bertanya tentang masalah yang dihadapi,
sehingga nantinya pihak akademik atau user umum dapat membantu UMKM untuk
menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan ataupun membuat artikel yang berkaitan dengan
masalah yang dihadapi UMKM. Pihak akademik dan user umum juga bisa berbagai informasi
mengenai pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan skill dan kemampuan pengelolaan UMKM.
iv
PRAKATA
Alhamdulillah wasy syukru lillah 'ala jami'i ni'amillah, was sholatu was salam 'ala
sayidi Rosulillah Muhammad SAW. Segala puji penulis panjatkan ke hadlirat Allah SWT,
yang telah memberikan banyak ni'mat kepada penulis, salah satunya adalah kekuatan untuk
menyelesaikan penelitian pemula internal Universitas Dian Nuswantoro yang berjudul
2.3 LAYANAN WEB SEBAGAI INFRASTRUKTUR INOVASI ...................................................... 8
BAB 3. TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT PENELITIAN ........................................................... 9 3.1 TUJUAN ......................................................................................................................... 9
BAB 4. METODE PENELITIAN ....................................................................................... 10
BAB 5. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................................... 12 5.1 DESKRIPSI PRODUK DAN CAPAIAN .............................................................................. 12
5.2 ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM ................................................................................... 13
5.3 DESAIN DAN ARSITEKTUR SISTEM .............................................................................. 14
5.3.1 Arsitektur Sistem ............................................................................................... 15
5.3.2 Desain Perangkat Lunak .................................................................................... 16
5.4 IMPLEMENTASI DAN TESTING SISTEM ......................................................................... 17
5.4.1 Struktur Perangkat Lunak .................................................................................. 17
5.4.2 Antarmuka Perangkat Lunak ............................................................................. 18
5.5 UNIT TESTING & INTEGRATION TESTING .................................................................... 23
5.6 WEB LOAD DAN SERVER LOAD TESTING .................................................................... 24
BAB 6. RENCANA TAHAPAN BERIKUTNYA ............................................................. 26
BAB 7. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN ............................................................................... 27 7.1 KESIMPULAN............................................................................................................... 27
Research shows that many organizations are developing
information systems designed specifically to facilitate the
sharing and integration of knowledge. The key point in
knowledge management consists of two approaches. First,
the scope of knowledge management is more than just
technology to facilitate knowledge sharing and integration.
The researchers stated that in addition to technology,
people and culture in the workplace is a driving factor that
ultimately determines the success or failure of knowledge
management development. Second, the focal point solely
emphasis on technology, led to the initiation and
development of knowledge management is hampered [9].
Some knowledge management framework has been
developed, in academic, industrial, and professional
community. Knowledge management framework can be
grouped into three categories: prescriptive, descriptive,
and combined prescriptive-descriptive [10]. Prescriptive
frameworks provide direction to work with the type of
knowledge management procedures, without giving
specific details of how the procedure should be achieved.
For example, prescriptive framework provides input
regarding what the proper methodology for knowledge
management, without explaining what action should be
taken to develop the methodology. On the other hand,
there is a descriptive framework that classifies and
describes the framework of knowledge management. This
framework identifies important attributes of knowledge
management, which can be used to determine the failure or
success of the initial idea of knowledge management.
While the combined descriptive-prescriptive framework is
a framework that combines the two previous framework.
2.2 Web Service as Innovation Infrastructure
Governments realize that a web and network infrastructure
is an important tool in the development and promotion of
innovative sector, at the regional, national, and global
levels. The question for developing countries such as
Indonesia is, how to build an infrastructure that supports
the innovation process. One solution is to adopt and adapt
the infrastructure owned by the developed countries. Such
FinnONTO, a national project to develop a semantic
network of Finland [11], and Theseus, a method in the
world of the internet to search, acquire, and process
knowledge [12]. Theseus was developed by the German
government to improve the country's competitive ability
and the EU, as a leader in information and
communications technology.
In addition to focusing on the material, the internet is a
critical component that has a dominant role in the
infrastructure of the innovation process. A successful
example of this case is Singapore, which makes project
collaboration with Cisco Company to establish the
Singapore Science Park. Other examples are in Hong
Kong, with a mega project known as the Hong Kong
Science & Technology Park and Cyberport [13].
The Internet provides a needed resource, which focus on
various sectors through a portal. South-Korean Innopolis
Daedeok. South-Korean Innopolis Daedeok [14] is a state-
owned Korean portal as a global innovation cluster within
the scope of the information, nano and biotechnology,
space technology and energy, and robotics. Successful
implementation of a web-shaped infrastructure is
demonstrated by Technopark Stavanger, an indispensable
resource by foreign companies who want to invest in the
Netherland. Technopark Stavanger is to serve as a strategic
platform to dominate the European market [13].
Most of the technologies used in regional web
infrastructures above are using web 2.0, which contains
the database, services, information in the form of maps and
time lines, or other sources of information. Regional
innovation system that uses web 2.0 is also available in
Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, under the name
Wirtschafts Forum Neuwied e.V., which consists of about
100 SMEs by the number of employees to 8,000 [15].
4. Proposed Solution
A study associated to the development of knowledge
management in RIS is [16]. The research report described
the use of knowledge management models to strengthen
the regional innovation system, as well as the
implementation of the model in a web-based software.
Unfortunately, in these studies there is only one way to
capture and share knowledge by using GIN portal, a kind
of web-based application. RIS stakeholders can only
access the information provided on the GIN portal using
the browser. Stakeholder cannot automate the processing
of information obtained on GIN portal or neither format
the information provided into another forms.
As a development of GIN portal, there is also other portal,
pi-umkm.com, which allows RIS stakeholders to add
content into the portal. However both of these portal do
not provide web service features that allow flexible data
access through the interface portals.
Some innovations portal software equipped with a web
service features have also been developed by the local
government such as the sidajateng.com. Unfortunately this
closed portal is managed by a team of developers. RIS
stakeholders are not allowed contribute directly to the
addition of content, so that the information presented is
also very limited.
Knowledge management software that is developed in this
study has several advantages compared to aforementioned
systems in terms of content adaptation (capture)
automatically from relevant websites. In addition the
software developed is also equipped with web services
XML or JSON interface that allows stakeholders to access
the repository of knowledge and exchange information
using their own software
Fig. 2 Relation of RIS stakeholders and proposed solution.
5. Design of Web Application
There are several features provided by RIS web
application. Any activities performed by user is depicted in
Fig. 3 in a use case diagram. Requirements of the web
application of SIDA divided into five groups, namely the
user interface, hardware, software interface, process
descriptions, database design, and architecture design.
5.1 User Interface
User of RIS web application (consists of SMEs,
academician, and general user) can access this web
application via internet browser.
5.2 User Requirement
The following diagram explain the roles of RIS
stakeholders in interacting with proposed web-based RIS
knowledge management.
Fig. 3 Use case diagram.
5.3 Architecture Design
Architecture design of RIS web application is configured
over Google App Engine (GAE).
client access /
user
Google web toolkit
Google Gadget
SMEs
Academic
Public user
Cloud
Computing
Services
Google App Engine (GAE)
Python & Django
Dynamic, Scalable Runtime
Support
Services
GAE Database GData
Googe Accounts
Social Graph API Others
INT
EG
RA
TIO
N
Fig. 4 Architecture design.
Fig. 5 Database design.
This Fig. 6 below is an example of the web based
application.
Fig. 6 Homepage of the web appilcation
5.4 Hardware Specification
User can easily access RIS web application without
requiring specific hardware.
5.5 Software Requirements
RIS web application is developed under Django
framework, and Google cloud SQL.
5.6 Database Design
Figure 5 describes database design for RIS web
application.
6. Discussion
There are many rapid developments with large demands of
web application nowadays. Therefore, the programmers
should have the ability of agile development, in order to
get customer’s feedback and rapidly make adjustment.
Web technology has been growing eversince. This become
very challenging for the programmers on proliferation of
frameworks and development of web applications. Web
frameworks bases on dynamic programming language
brought developers a new developing paradigm, such as
Django on Python. This agile web framework can simplify
the web application progress.
On the other hand, new challenges for the interconnection
of devices and the efficient management of available
resources also appears. JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
is a human-readable data-interchange format to cope with
this occurances. The result is an efficient communication
structure with a consistent format for highly flexible and
adaptive systems.
7. Conclusion
Regional Innovation System (RIS) is supported by
corporate, educational, technological, and policy makers.
These stakeholders are connected through the media in the
form of a knowledge management portal innovation. This
portal is able to conduct knowledge management in
making the information capture needs to be done
automatically. Thus, increase the quantity of information
and knowledge, as well as the quality of the resulting
innovations.
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Behavioral Sciences, pp. 72-79, 2012.
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design: a Daedeok Technovalley case study," Habitat
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Kortzfleisch, "SME 2.0: Roadmap towards Web 2.0-Based
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[16] P. P. K. D. Teknologi, Manajemen Pengetahuan untuk
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Ika Novita Dewi received the BCS degre in computer science from Universitas Dian Nuswantoro in 2010, and Master of Computer Science (MCS) in Software Engineering and Intelligence from Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka in 2012. She is curently a student in South China University of Technology pursuing her PhD in School of Computer Science and Engineering. Software engineering and knowledge management are her interests. Fahri Firdausillah graduated from Faculty of Computer Science of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro in 2009 for his BCS degree. In 2012 he obtained Master of Computer Science (MCS) degree from Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, majoring database technology. He is a web developer enthusiast and interested in programming- related fields.
Erwin Yudi Hidayat graduated from Faculty of Computer Science of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro for BCS degree, and Master of Computer Science (MCS) in Software Engineering and Intelligence from Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka in 2012. His interests are in the field of artificial intelligence and image processing. Azhari SN graduated from Statistics Study Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University for his bachelor degree (1988), master degree from Informatics Departement, Industrial Technology Faculty, Bandung Institute of Technology (2000), and Doctor of Computer Science, Post Graduate School, Gadjah Mada University in 2010. His research area are in intelligent autonomous system, intelligent agent and multiagent system, knowledge management system, ontology and semantic web IT project management, intelligent enterprise system, and intelligent information system.
Development of Web Service Regional Innovation System
Abstract—The government has sought to enhance product
competitiveness in the regions with a Regional Innovation
System (SIDA) supported by four main pillars, namely
corporate, educational, technological, and policy makers.
These four pillars are connected through the media in the form
of a knowledge management portal innovation. Recent portal
is currently still represented in the form of HTML, while
retrieval process (capture) still rely on the contribution of user
information that will result in the difficulty of engineering
information, such as mapping and determination of product
marketing development solution.
Management of knowledge management in making the
information capture needs to be done automatically in order to
increase the quantity of information and knowledge, as well as
the quality of the resulting innovations. To achieve this, there
are several steps done. Establishment of a policy or regulation
SIDA is the first step to determine and set the standard in the
management of SIDA. Development of knowledge management
software that can be openly accessed by stakeholders can
support improved management of SIDA. The software that
will be developed include a SIDA web-based application using
PHP scripting. Web-based applications will be developed into a
service-based applications using XML and JSON in order to
enable communication among different platform software
accessing SIDA. Development of web-based applications and
services will be used as the basis for a repository of knowledge
to store data and information that will be processed into
knowledge.
Repository of knowledge will be utilized as a basis for
improved information capture, by mean of web crawling, text
mining, and web content mining. Web crawling is performed
by creating a website crawler agent to locate and collect
relevant website content. Text mining is applied to classify the
content of the website of the content of the website that has
been collected. The application of web content mining is
conducted to obtain knowledge management support in order
to achieve optimal management of SIDA and obtain a quality
innovation.
Keywords-RIS, SME, knowledge management, web service,
innovation
I. INTRODUCTION
Regional innovation systems (SIDA) is one of the major programs that aim to improve the competitiveness of innovation-based superior product [1]. In practice, there are four stakeholders as the main pillars for the success of SIDA. Those are the company as a place of production; educational institution where research and training take place; technological institutions as provider of tools and frameworks; and framework condition which is local and national levels of government to formulate a policy [2].
These four pillars in SIDA can collaborate optimally if connected to a media information and good communication, using an interactive portal and integrated knowledge [2]. For example, every employer shall inform the condition of the industry and its current problems. Educational institutions conduct research to solve the problems faced by companies, and institutions cooperating with the technology to produce the appropriate equipment for these problems.
Several knowledge management media have been made to connect the four stakeholder innovation systems in the form of innovation portals like sidajateng.com and pi-umkm.co.id. However, there are two flaws in the media, which only uses the HTML representation of information that can only be accessed by a web browser and information capture processes still rely on user contribution.
Representation of information in the form of HTML complicates stakeholders to manipulate the information in another form [3]. Engineering of information that may be applied to the management of knowledge innovation system is a mapping problem in the industry with solutions that have been applied to other industries. An example is the flagship product of batik Pekalongan is facing problems in marketing, meanwhile in Jepara this kind of marketing problems already found a solution and possible to be applied to problems in Pekalongan. Unfortunately the current state of innovation portal, to perform this engineering stakeholders must perform additional work that is not easy to change the format of existing data into the appropriate one [3].
Automated information capture processes may increase the quantity of information and available knowledge. And further improve the quality of innovation resulting from the knowledge management.
To provide solutions to the problems of the innovation system of knowledge management, this research utilizes the technology of web services which allows the representation of information in a common format that can be accessed by the machine/other software and possible to exchange information. In addition, this study will also develop an engine web miner capable to extract important information from relevant websites and store them into the repository to be used as additional knowledge.
II. RELATED RESEARCH
The spirit of an innovation system is stakeholder’s synergies in moving cooperative innovation, to form a network of innovation. An important regional innovation network infrastructure is information and communication technology (ICT). Utilization of ICT in establishing linkages and knowledge flows between key actors of regional innovation development will determine the speed of update of policies and development strategies at various levels. One of the network infrastructure innovations that greatly assist the management of knowledge in region is e-development in the district of Tegal, Central Java. E-development mesurement survey indicates promising results to all the elements of e-development, especially the assessment of e-leadership and institutional. This suggests that the role of local leaders to develop the use of ICT is significant. In addition, the development of infrastructure to support the use of ICT in the public service function constructed as a top priority [2].
Korea is one of the countries that introduce local political system in 1995. This fact impacts on the awareness of the importance of regional innovation systems. From then on, local governments and the central government of Korea strives to develop local economies that focus on technological innovation and the use of ICT [4].
Malaysia's Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) is an innovative system designed to help the transition process Malaysian nation into a society which is based on the information. The focus is on knowledge-based economy. Multimedia Super Corridor ensures that each stakeholder may act according to its function. One of them is responsible for the development of ICT infrastructure and applications, ranging from project management, design the hardware architecture, as well as to develop relevant software [5].
Industrial clusters play an important role in regional economic development, the global economy, and competition between firms. Innovation in the world of ICT is a major driving factor in determining the success of future economic.
Many large companies in China is still relatively low in mastery of ICT. To overcome this problem, the companies collaborated with several research institutions and universities, which have high levels of utilization of the more promising technologies. The goal is to achieve mastery of technological innovation competitive. Analysis shows that the company cooperates with the agency is able to compete globally with compelling mastery of ICT [6]. Opening schools and new universities in the period 1985-2000 in Italy also influence regional innovation [7].
Recent research states that Bangalore has become one of the dominant cluster in the field of ICT, outside the OECD member countries. In fact, Bangalore has become the largest cluster, with the rapid growth in the sector of software outside the United States, despite support from local and central government are very small. The key lies in the coordination between the institutions of quality education with a small company to a national, as the cornerstone of the birth of the regional innovation system [8].
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Knowledge Management
Knowledge management is a field of study that emerged as an area of research in the field of industrial and academic, including cognitive science, sociology, management, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, to the economic sector. Knowledge management is a significant response from many organizations, to develop a knowledge both within and external to the organization, such as shareholders and customers.
Knowledge Management is part of an effort to build innovation to improve competitiveness. The essence of knowledge management, there are three, namely human resources, technology, culture learning/sharing knowledge.
Research shows that many organizations are developing information systems designed specifically to facilitate the sharing and integration of knowledge. The key point in knowledge management consists of two approaches. First, the scope of knowledge management is more than just technology to facilitate knowledge sharing and integration. The researchers stated that in addition to technology, people and culture in the workplace is a driving factor that ultimately determines the success or failure of knowledge management development. Second, the focal point solely emphasis on technology, led to the initiation and development of knowledge management is hampered [9].
Some knowledge management framework has been developed, in academic, industrial, and professional community. Knowledge management framework can be grouped into three categories: prescriptive, descriptive, and combined precsriptive-descriptive [10]. Prescriptive frameworks provide direction to work with the type of knowledge management procedures, without giving specific details of how the procedure should be achieved. For example, prescriptive framework provides input regarding what the proper methodology for knowledge management, without explaining what action should be taken to develop the methodology. On the other hand, is a descriptive framework that classifies and describes the framework of knowledge management. This framework identifies important attributes of knowledge management, which can be used to determine the failure or success of the initial idea of knowledge management. While the combined descriptive-prescriptive framework is a framework that combines the two previous framework.
B. Web Seervice as Inovation Infrastructure
Governments realize that a web and network infrastructure is an important tool in the development and promotion of innovative sector, at the regional, national, and global levels. The question for developing countries such as Indonesia is, how to build an infrastructure that supports the innovation process. One solution is to adopt and adapt the infrastructure owned by the developed countries. Such FinnONTO, a national project to develop a semantic network of Finland [11], and Theseus, a method in the world of the internet to search, acquire, and process knowledge [12]. Theseus was developed by the German government to improve the country's competitive ability and the EU, as a leader in information and communications technology.
In addition to focusing on the material, the internet is a critical component that has a dominant role in the infrastructure of the innovation process. A successful example of this case is Singapore, which makes project collaboration with Cisco Company to establish the Singapore Science Park. Other examples are in Hong Kong, with a mega project known as the Hong Kong Science & Technology Park and Cyberport [13].
The Internet provides a needed resource, which focus on various sectors through a portal. South-Korean Innopolis Daedeok. South-Korean Innopolis Daedeok [14] is a state-owned Korean portal as a global innovation cluster within the scope of the information, nano and biotechnology, space technology and energy, and robotics. Successful implementation of a web-shaped infrastructure is demonstrated by Technopark Stavanger, an indispensable resource by foreign companies who want to invest in the Netherland. Technopark Stavanger is to serve as a strategic platform to dominate the European market [13].
Most of the technologies used in regional web infrastructures above are using web 2.0, which contains the database, services, information in the form of maps and time lines, or other sources of information. Regional innovation system that uses web 2.0 is also available in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, under the name Wirtschafts Forum Neuwied e.V., which consists of about 100 SMEs by the number of employees to 8,000 [15].
IV. NOVELTY AND CONTRIBUTION
A study associated with the development of knowledge management in SIDA is [16]. The research report described the use of knowledge management models to strengthen the regional innovation system, as well as the implementation of the model in a web-based software. Unfortunately, in these studies there is only one way to capture and share knowledge which is by portal GIN, a kind of web-based application. Stakeholders or SIDA supporting components can only access the information provided on the portal GIN using the browser. Stakeholder can not automate the processing of information obtained on portal GIN and neither format the information provided into another forms.
As a development of portal GIN, BPPT has also launched a pi-umkm.com that allows visitors to add content into the portal. However in the portal, web service features that allow
flexible data access through the interface portals that are independent of the programming language such as XML and JSON are not available yet.
Some innovations portal software equipped with a web service features have also been developed by the local government as the sidajateng.com. Unfortunately this closed portal is managed by a team of developers. Visitors are not allowed contribute directly to the addition of content, so that the information presented is also very limited.
Knowledge management software that is developed in this study has several advantages compared to aformentioned systems in terms of content adaptation (capture) automatically from relevant websites by using web mining. In addition the software developed is also equipped with web services XML or JSON interface that allows stakeholders to access the repository of knowledge and exchange information using their own software.
V. DESIGN OF WEB APPLICATION
There are several features provided by SIDA web application. Any activities performed by user is depicted in Fig. 1 in a use case diagram.
Requirements of the web application of SIDA divided into five groups, namely the user interface, hardware, software interface, process descriptions, database design, and architecture design.
A. User Interface
User of SIDA web application (consists of SMEs, academician, and general user) can access this web application via internet browser.
B. Hardware Specification
User can easily access SIDA web application without requiring spesific hardware
C. Software Requirements
SIDA web application is developed under Djanggo framework, and Google cloud SQL.
Figure 1. Use Case Diagram
D. Database Design
This picture below describes database design for SIDA web application.
Figure 2. Database design in SIDA web application.
Figure 3. Architecture design in SIDA web application
E. Architecture Design
Architecture design of web application of SIDA is configured over Google App Engine (GAE).
Figure 4. Home page of SIDA admin web application
VI. CONCLUSION
Regional Innovation System (SIDA) is supported by corporate, educational, technological, and policy makers. These pillars are connected through the media in the form of a knowledge management portal innovation. This portal as called SIDA is able to conduct knowledge management in making the information capture needs to be done automatically. Thus, increase the quantity of information and knowledge, as well as the quality of the resulting innovations.
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Deskripsi
SISTEM INOVASI DAERAH BERBASIS WEB SERVICE DAN WEB MINING UNTUK
PENGEMBANGAN CAPTURE & SHARING MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN
Bidang Teknik Invensi
Penemuan ini berhubungan dengan penerapan web service dan web mining untuk
merepresentasikan proses capture dan sharing manajemen pengetahuan dalam Sistem Inovasi
Daerah.
Latar Belakang Invensi
Sistem inovasi daerah (SIDA) merupakan salah satu program utama pemerintah yang bertujuan
untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk unggulan daerah berbasis inovasi (Aldianto, Agustini, &
Bayuningrat, 2011). Dalam prakteknya terdapat empat stakeholder yang menjadi pilar utama untuk
menyukseskan SIDA, yaitu perusahaan sebagai tempat produksi, lembaga pendidikan sebagai
pelaksana riset dan pelatihan, lembaga teknologi sebagai penyedia alat bantu, dan framework
condition yaitu pemerintah tingkat daerah dan tingkat nasional yang merumuskan kebijakan
(Noviandi, et al., 2012).
Beberapa media manajemen pengetahuan telah dibuat untuk menghubungkan keempat
stakeholder sistem inovasi dalam bentuk portal inovasi seperti sidajateng.com dan pi-umkm.co.id.
Namun ada dua kekurangan pada media tersebut, yaitu hanya menggunakan representasi
informasi dengan HTML yang hanya dapat diakses oleh perambah web dan proses capture
informasi masih manual yaitu hanya mengandalkan kontribusi pengguna.
Representasi informasi dalam bentuk HTML saja akan mempersulit stakeholder untuk merekayasa
informasi dalam bentuk lain (Guo-xin & Xiao-qin, 2008). Contoh rekayasa informasi yang mungkin
diterapkan pada manajemen pengetahuan sistem inovasi adalah pemetaan permasalahan pada
satu industri dengan solusi yang telah diterapkan pada industri yang lain. Contohnya adalah produk
unggulan batik Pekalongan memiliki masalah dalam pemasaran, sedangkan di Jepara
permasalahan pemasaran tersebut sudah ditemukan solusinya dan mungkin untuk diterapkan
untuk permasalahan di Pekalongan. Sayangnya dengan kondisi portal inovasi saat ini, untuk
melakukan rekayasa tersebut stakeholder harus melakukan kerja tambahan yang tidak mudah
yaitu merubah format data yang ada ke format yang sesuai (Guo-xin & Xiao-qin, 2008).
Proses capture informasi secara otomatis dapat meningkatkan kuantitas informasi dan
pengetahuan yang tersedia dan selanjutnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas dari inovasi yang
dihasilkan dari manajemen pengetahuan tersebut.
Untuk memberikan solusi pada permasalahan manajemen pengetahuan sistem inovasi tersebut,
maka diperlukan memanfaatkan teknologi layanan web (web service) yang memungkinkan
representasi informasi ke dalam format umum yang dapat diakses oleh mesin / perangkat lunak
lain dan dapat saling bertukar informasi. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini juga akan dikembangkan
engine web miner yang mampu mengekstrak informasi penting dari website yang relevan dan
menyimpannya ke dalam repositori untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tambahan pengetahuan.
Ringkasan Invensi
Pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web Sistem Inovasi Daerah perlu dikembangkan dengan
menerapkan konsep manajemen pengetahuan yang dapat diakses secara terbuka oleh
stakeholder sehingga mampu mendukung peningkatan pengelolaan manfaat Sistem Inovasi
Daerah. Pengelolaan manajemen pengetahuan dalam melakukan capture informasi perlu
dilakukan secara otomatis guna meningkatkan kuantitas informasi dan pengetahuan, serta kualitas
inovasi yang dihasilkan. Aplikasi Sistem Inovasi Daerah berbasis web akan dikembangkan menjadi
aplikasi berbasis layanan (web service) menggunakan XML dan JSON dengan tujuan agar antar
perangkat lunak yang mengakses web Sistem Inovasi Daerah dapat saling berkomunikasi.
Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web dan layanan akan digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan
repositori pengetahuan (knowledge repository) untuk menyimpan data-data maupun informasi yang
akan diolah menjadi pengetahuan. Repositori pengetahuan akan dimanfaatkan sebagai basis
dalam peningkatan capture informasi dengan menerapkan konsep web mining.
Uraian Singkat Gambar
1. Gambar 1 adalah desain Sistem Inovasi Daerah berbasis web service dan web mining,
yang meluputi:
a. Repositori pengetahuan untuk menyimpan data-data maupun informasi yang akan
diolah menjadi pengetahuan. Data yang disimpan dalam repositori dapat berupa artikel,
gambar, statistik, fakta, hasil publikasi, dan lain-lain. Data tersebut disimpan dalam
basis data relasional seperti MySQL atau PostgreSQL untuk memudahkan manajemen.
b. Aplikasi web yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengakses (menginput dan
menampilkan) data dan informasi secara langsung melalui perambah web. Aplikasi web
ini akan dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman scripting PHP dan data
yang akan disajikan adalah data yang tersimpan pada repositori pengetahuan.
c. StakeHolder Sistem Inovasi Daerah merupakan pengguna yang akan berperan aktif
berkontribusi memperbaharui konten, baik melalui applikasi berbasis web maupun
melalui layanan web.
d. Komponen layanan web memungkinkan perangkat lunak yang dibangun berkomunikasi
dengan perangkat lunak lain dengan menggunakan antar muka XML atau JSON yang
bersifat independen terhadap bahasa pemrograman.
e. Web Miner berfungsi untuk meng-capture data dari website yang relevan secara
otomatis kemudian mengkategorikan hasil capture ke dalam beberapa kelompok dan
menyimpannya pada repository pengetahuan agar dapat digunakan kembali.
2. Gambar 2 adalah gambaran umum desain website Sistem Inovasi Daerah. Dalam desain ini
juga digambarkan menu dan layanan-layanan yang tersedia dalam website Sistem Inovasi
Daerah.
3. Gambar 3 adalah use case diagram yang menggambarkan aktivitas dan interaksi user
(pengguna) dengan website Sistem Inovasi Daerah.
Uraian Lengkap Invensi
Klaim
Abstrak
SISTEM INOVIAS DAERAH BERBASIS WEB SERVICE DAN WEB MINING UNTUK
PENGEMBANGAN CAPTURE & SHARING MANAJEMEN PENGETAHUAN
Pemerintah telah berupaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk unggulan daerah dengan
Sistem Inovasi Daerah (SIDA) yang didukung oleh empat pilar utama, yaitu perusahaan, lembaga
pendidikan, lembaga teknologi, dan pembuat kebijakan. Keempat pilar ini terhubung melalui media
manajemen pengetahuan yang berbentuk suatu portal inovasi. Portal inovasi yang saat ini
berkembang masih direpresentasikan dalam bentuk HTML dan proses pengambilan (capture)
informasi masih mengandalkan konstribusi pengguna yang akan berakibat pada sulitnya
melakukan rekayasa informasi, misalnya pemetaan masalah pengembangan pemasaran produk
dan penentuan solusinya.
Pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web Sistem Inovasi Daerah perlu dikembangkan dengan
menerapkan konsep manajemen pengetahuan yang dapat diakses secara terbuka oleh
stakeholder sehingga mampu mendukung peningkatan pengelolaan manfaat Sistem Inovasi
Daerah. Pengelolaan manajemen pengetahuan dalam melakukan capture informasi perlu
dilakukan secara otomatis guna meningkatkan kuantitas informasi dan pengetahuan, serta kualitas
inovasi yang dihasilkan. Aplikasi Sistem Inovasi Daerah berbasis web akan dikembangkan menjadi
aplikasi berbasis layanan (web service) menggunakan XML dan JSON dengan tujuan agar antar
perangkat lunak yang mengakses web Sistem Inovasi Daerah dapat saling berkomunikasi.
Pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web dan layanan akan digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan
repositori pengetahuan (knowledge repository) untuk menyimpan data-data maupun informasi yang
akan diolah menjadi pengetahuan. Repositori pengetahuan akan dimanfaatkan sebagai basis
dalam peningkatan capture informasi dengan menerapkan konsep web mining.
Gambar
Gambar 1 Sistem Inovasi Daerah berbasis web service dan web mining
Gambar 2 Gambaran umum desain website Sistem Inoviasi Daerah