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Language AP Human Geography
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Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Dec 29, 2015

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Bruno Chandler
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Page 1: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

LanguageAP Human Geography

Page 2: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

About this unit…

•We only have 3 days in class this week…•Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages)•Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2, 5.4)•You have until Monday to complete your

reading guide/ vocab.

Page 3: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

What is Language?• A system of

communication through speech, gestures, signs, etc.

• Allows the transmission of culture from one generation to the next.

• Languages may or may not have a literary tradition, which is a system of written communication.

Page 4: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Language Facts• Close to 7,000 languages worldwide.• Only 10 have 100 million+ speakers

▫Chinese (14%)▫Spanish (4.9%)▫English (4.7%)▫Hindi (2.7%)▫Arabic (3.1%)▫Portuguese (2.7%)▫Bengali (2.6%)▫Russian (2.2%)▫Japanese (1.9%)▫Standard German (1.4%)

Page 5: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Breakdown of Languages• Mother Tongue/ Common Language

• Language Family (Indo-European)

• Language Branch (Germanic, Romance)

• Language (English, Spanish)

• Dialect (British English v. American English, Spanish Spanish v. Mexican Spanish)

Page 6: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Language Families

•A collection of languages related through a common ancestral language that existed long before recorded history.

•Examples: Indo-European (German, Spanish, English)

Page 7: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Language Branches

•Each language family is broken down into various branches.

•Each branch is broken down into specific languages.

•For example, the Germanic branch includes English, German, Dutch and Flemish languages.

Page 8: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,
Page 9: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,
Page 10: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Examples•GERMANIC BRANCH•Hello. My name is Mister P. (English)•Hallo. Mein Name ist Herr P. (German)•Hallo. Mijn naam is Mister P. (Dutch)

•ROMANCE BRANCH•Hola. Mi nombre es Míster P. (Spanish)•Ciao. Il mio nome è Mister P. (Italian)•Bonjour. Mon nom est Monsieur P. (French)

Page 11: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Dialects•Dialect- a regional variation of a language.

▫Vocabulary (Pop vs. Coke vs. Soda, Eraser vs. Rubber)

▫Spelling (center vs. centre, shop vs. shoppe)▫Pronunciation (you all vs. ya’ll, creek vs. crick)

•Isogloss- The geographic boundary of a word or other linguistic factor.

•Standard Language- dialect that is recognized as most acceptable for govt., business, education, mass comm.

Page 12: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

U.S. Dialects

Page 13: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Isogloss

Page 14: Language AP Human Geography. About this unit… We only have 3 days in class this week… Ch. 5 = pp. 134-165 (31 pages) Ch. 5 is on you (focus on 5.1, 5.2,

Official Languages• Official language- a

language designated by a govt. for use in laws, reports, public objects (road signs)

• U.S.= No official language• Canada= French and

English• Switzerland= German,

French, Italian, Romansh• Kenya= Swahili, English