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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Lab: Landslide Administration
2 Lab: UMTS / SGSN Node Network Test Planning
3 Lab: UMTS / SGSN Node Session Loading Test Configuration
3.1: Add IP Data with Remote Network Host
3.2: Configure Automation Control
4 Lab: Landslide Results Analysis
7 Practical Exam: 3G SGSN Testing with UMTS Nodal Application
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Table of Contents
Spirent Communications26750 Agoura RoadCalabasas, CA 91302(818) 676-2300 Phone(818) 676-2700 FAX
Copyright© 20 11 Spirent Communications. All Rights Reserved.International copyright laws prohibit the copying, reproducing ortransmitting of part or all of this document in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, facsimile or recording,for any purpose without the express written permission of SpirentCommunications.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice and doesnot represent a commitment on the part of Spirent Communications.
Spirent Communications makes no warranties with respect to the contentsor the use of this documentation and specifically disclaims any expressedor implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.Further, Spirent Communications reserves the right to revise thispublication and to make changes to its contents, at any time, withoutobligation to notify any person or entity of such revisions or changes.Spirent Communications also assumes no responsibility for any errors thatmay appear in this document.
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Student Published Application
Once you have the Citrix client installed and you have logged in, you will see one“published application like that above for Student 8. From there just left-click on theicon (ONCE) to launch an RDP session to your assigned VM Desktop. If you get anerror, see below. If not, continue on to the next page.
There are other reasons why the connection won’t work. If you get an errormessage stating something like “SSL error, you have not chosen to trust Go DaddySecure Certification authority.” Then do the following and try to connect again:
From your IE browser, select Tools > Windows Update and then select Custom (notExpress). Then from the “Select by Type” section on the left-hand side of the page,select “Software, Optional.” Then select “Root Certificates Update” and then installthe update. Restart your browser and then try again.
In addition, if you use a proxy server on your network the Citrix ICA client may notwork. However, some proxy settings do work.
Finally, if it still does not work, and you are sure that you are not using a proxy
server, then you can also try this. Go to the Internet Options > Security tab inInternet Explorer. Select the Trusted Sites icon and then the Sites button. Then“add” https://edservices.spirentcom.com as a trusted site.
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Virtual Machine (VM) Desktop
The RDP login s for all VM Desktops are the same (student#vm, password training) .
A ll VMs have the same environment, installed applications, themes, and settings.Please leave them that way.
Also, please save everything in your general “My Documents”folder. In there youcan make a folder called your first or last name. If you want to keep your files,the easiest way is to e-mail them to yourself from the VM if you have Web-Mail.If not, you can just use FTP provided you have an FTP server available.
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LandslideLandslide Administration
Overview
DescriptionThis lab is intended to familiarize students with Landslide Administration andcomprehensive test case planning using test goals and a network drawing.
Time to Complete Approximately 30 Minutes
Objectives After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:
• Open and Navigate Landslide GUI• Navigate Landslide TAS Manager• Configure unique login credentials
EquipmentThe following equipment is required to complete this lab:
• Computer with any Internet Explorer 7.0+, Firefox 3.0+, or Netscape 7.1+
o JavaScript must be enabled
o Popup blockers disabled
o
Cookies should be allowed if you want your memory settings to saveo Java 6 (1.6.0) or later is required for Landslide Applications
Prerequisites• None
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Landslide Administration Landslide
2
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Landslide
Lab M
Logical
ap
Map
Version 2 / March 2012
Landslid Administrati
3
ion
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Landslide Administration Landslide
4
Physical Map
St udent #: _________ _________ __________ _________ ________
TAS I P Addr ess : ________________________________________
Per f or mance Accel er at or Li cense
Ext r eme Capaci t y Li cense
Max. Mobi l e Subscr i ber Capaci t y: ____ ____ ____ ____ __
Max. Act i vat i on Rat e: _________ _________ __________ _
Max. Thr oughput ( bps) : ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____
Test Ser ver ( 1) Name: _____________________________________
Test Ser ver ( 1) I P Addr ess : _______________________________
Test I nt er f ace:
Et h #______ I P: __________ _________ __________ _________
Test Ser ver ( 2) Name: _____________________________________
Test Ser ver ( 2) I P Addr ess : _______________________________
Test I nt er f ace:
Et h #______ I P: __________ _________ __________ _________
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Landslide
Log in
Open L
1
2
to the
andslide
. Enter th
a. Tli
. From the Applicati
AS Man
TAS man
e Landslidks to all a
TOOLS Mon
Version 2 /
ager Co
ger IP add
e home pagailable La
enu, click T
March 2012
nsole
ess into yo
e will displdslide func
AS (Test A
ur Internet
ay the insttionality
ministrati
Landslid
Browser a
lled versio
on Server)
Administrati
5
dress bar.
of firmwa
anager
ion
e and
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L
T
ndslide Adm
6
3. Fr
S Upgra
1.
inistration
om the LO
a. Enter
b. Click
c. The Tinclud
i.
ii.
e Informa
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a. W
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4.
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IN menu,
fguser Pas
K to log in
S manageng the stat
Is the TAS
What Lan
__________
tion
STEM Me
at are the
lick LOGI
sword: cfgu
to the TAS
console wie of the TA
running? _
slide Test
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u, click UP
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ser
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ll show the, and the
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erver (pro
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GRADE
pgrade the
condition oroduct ver
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uct) softw
______
TAS?
f the TASion install
re version
Landslide
anager,d.
s installed
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Landslide
Itin
TAS Sy
2. Click
you were te informatstead of o
ecessary.
stem Log
1. On t
a.
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o continueion that exi the TAS s
e SYSTEM
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you ready
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INF
March 2012
to begin th
process, L AS. The bTEM RES
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l display ap, upgradi
ORMATIO
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andslide wckup file sORE is po
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uld allowould be sa
ssible shou
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ou to backed locallyd it becom
s taken on
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up all
the
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L ndslide Adm
8
2.
inistration
On the S
a. Br“St
b. Cli
The only rRepresent
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i. On wh
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wse to youudent_x_D
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eason to doative has s
ser has noes saved fr
t date was
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t date was
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as the last
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u, click GE
desktop abug_Logs”
save debu
wnload debecifically r
se for inform the TAS
INFO
the system
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a license la
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.sql license
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T DEBUG
d save the
log.
ug logs is iequested it
mation con manager c
MATION
last upgra
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st installed
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file install
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OGS
debug log
a Spirentfor the pur
tained in tnsole
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?
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d?
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ustomer Sose of trou
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Landslide
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g logs
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Landslide
E
li
Ite
Si
3. On t
ach licenseay be aske
ou can obtcense usin
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will displa Test Serve
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at license
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INF
March 2012
SHOW LI
particularefore a lice
system an
on may connotify you o to the syst
y the licensrs, and lice
rvice will rew license
AS ID?
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umber is c
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onal Testi
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ORMATIO
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test systemse is issue
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urrently in
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through th.
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se with aner of days rthe last 7 d
ile name ofry.
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Administrati
9
e TAS ID.
e current
xpirationemaining uys of the
the last lic
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ou
ate.ntil
nse
r
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L
ndslide Adm
10
4.
5.
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inistration
From the
From the
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OGOUT
OSE to clo
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se the TAS
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Manager
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Landslide
onsole
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Landslide
Admi
Config
istratio
re IP Data
1. On t
a.
a.
b.
in the
e Landslid
On the LLandslide
Use the d
i. Us
Click LO
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andslid
browser w
ndslide bro GUI
efault cred
ername: s
IN
March 2012
e Client
indow, clic
wser wind
ntials to lo
s Passwo
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LAUNCH
w, click L
gin to the L
rd: a1b2c3
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tion
to open th
UNCH to o
andslide C
4
Administrati
11
Landslide
pen the
ient
ion
GUI
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L
C
ndslide Adm
12
2.
heck Land
1.
inistration
Landslide
a. Tit
b. Mec. Na
d. Woe. Wi
slide Stat
From the
Client cont
le Bar: Lan
nu Bar: Acvigation Bu
rk Areandow Tree:
s
iew Menu
ains severa
dslide versi
ess to all Lttons: Acce
Lists all op
or from th
l key areas.
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andslide fuss to key L
en test sess
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.
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nctionalityndslide fu
ions and c
Bar, Clic
o enableavigationutton labe
lick “Showames onoolbar” fro
he “View”enu.
Login Time
ctionality
ses
SYSTEM
ls,
m
Landslide
TATUS
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Landslide
The Tesserver s
status ireal-tim
Systemtest sess
The treeserver (the tree.activity
Status wiatus. The i
dicators. T status wi
ummary iions, test s
hierarchyefault), tes A keyholend can be
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he users arll be displa
at is yourndow?
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n you ident Landslide
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INFO
March 2012
ll view of t in an exp
updated wally refres
bove the tr
of the threhe item selhe tree indrther infor
displays th number o SUT’s in
users that
are currened under u
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P Address
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ify which u system?
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st operationdable tre
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e availablected to viecates thatation.
number o active SUn upcomi
are current
ly logged iser SMS
test sessiohe user.
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ly logged o
as SMS,
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ll from the
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ually logge
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Administrati
13
ivity, and twith color-c
, giving yo
ber of acti
ected: testroot nodes
involved in
ing, the nu
to the syst
ultiple use
of the test
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_______
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estoded
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r IP
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ing
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Landslide
VerifyTsa
c.
a.
b.
est Interf est Serverssion. Ho
ssignments
1. From
What ver
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Are there
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ce Addresonfiguratiever, it wi
.
the Admin
Version 2 /
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any Test S
y active tes
singn and adml be necess
Menu or fr
March 2012
are is inst
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ION tab d the session the sessio
essions run
t servers ar
nistrationry to know
om the Nav
alled?
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splays all, the sessio.
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e there on
s beyond t the test in
igation Ba
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ctive test sn's owner,
r system?
our TAS?
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15
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YES / NO
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his traininddresses a
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tests
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L ndslide Adm
16
2.
In ord
addretest s
The Tto procapabthe te
inistration
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a. Onins
b. Nowe TS TS
er to use a
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te the IP A e assigned
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will thenguration,
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ou will ned earlier.
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a note of th
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to the TASrmance)d to contro
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,
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Landslide
I
c
addition tdministratpture, retr
3. For iServeconfi
a.
b.
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o administron windowieve test se
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March 2012
asic systeoubleshootid set debu
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L
C
ndslide Adm
18
reate User All ususer eaddre
1.
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Landslide
Log int
f.
g.
3. Click
4. Click
5. Click
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1. From
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the File m
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tudentX”
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March 2012
m Adminio configureSystem Ad
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19
s-on labs t that right
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L
ndslide Adm
20
2.
inistration
From theClient Ap
a. Lo
a. Foon
andslide blication.
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e Bar and
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Landslide Landslide Administration
Version 2 / March 2012 21
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LandslideUMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test
Network Diagram and SUT Configuration
Overview
DescriptionThis lab is intended to provide the framework for comprehensive test case planning usingtest goals, a network drawing, and SUT Administration.
Time to Complete Approximately 30 Minutes
Objectives After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:
• Create a network diagram for UMTS Network GPRS Session Loading testplanning
• Configure SUTs
EquipmentThe following equipment is required to complete this lab:
• Computer with any Internet Explorer 7.0+, Firefox 3.0+, or Netscape 7.1+
o JavaScript must be enabled
o Popup blockers disabled
o Cookies should be allowed if you want your memory settings to save
o Java 6 (1.6.0) or later is required for Landslide Applications
Prerequisites• None
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test Network Diagram and SUT Configuration Landslide
2
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Landslide
Lab M
Logical
UMTS
ap
Map
Network: GP
RS Session
Version 1
oading Test
/ May 2012
Network Diagram and SUT Configurati
3
ion
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test Network Diagram and SUT Configuration Landslide
4
Physical Map
St udent #: _________ _________ __________ _________ ________
TAS I P Addr ess : ________________________________________
Test Ser ver #1 Name: ______________________________
TS I P Addr ess : ____________________________________
Test I nt er f ace:
Et h #____ I P: __________ _________ __________ __
Test Ser ver #2 Name: ______________________________
TS I P Addr ess : ____________________________________
Test I nt er f ace:
Et h #____ I P: __________ _________ __________ __
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Landslide
Creat
Test Ty• S
•
•
Interfac
•
•
•
•
•
•
UMTS
a Testi
e:GSN Node
MTS (UE
etwork Ho
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oading Test
/ May 2012
GGSN)
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ion
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U
D
TS Networ
6
efine Net
1.
2.
Conn
UMT TS# 1
IP Ad
: GPRS Ses
ork Drawi
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r
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Landslide
T
UMTS
est Networ
Network: GP
k:
RS Session
Version 1
(
UEs
oading Test
/ May 2012
SGSN
IPNetworks
MS, Internetetc.)
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TS#2 Et
TS#1 Eth A
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U
C
A da
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TS Networ
8
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Landslide
UMTS
2. Youa.
b.
3. Click
Network: GP
ill enter oEnter inf Note: SUselect the
i. S“#”Te
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e new SUTrmation fo Names sh from the
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to add th
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oading Test
/ May 2012
profile forthe BSS S
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test Network Diagram and SUT Configuration Landslide
10
End of Landslide “ UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test NetworkDiagram and SUT Configuration” Lab
Notes:
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_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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Landslide
UMTS
UE
TEST SER
Network: GP
BSS
RNC
VER 1
UMTSest Case
RS Session
Version 1
T
Gb
IuPS
EST OBJ
oading Test
/ May 2012
ST SERV
SGSN
SGSTest
CTIVE (T
GSN
Network Dia
R 2
N
NodeCase
Gn
st Sessio
Gi
gram and SU
tworkHost
GSN
NT
n)
Gi
T Configurati
11
twork Hostst Case
ion
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LandslideUMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test
(UMTS to SGSN Node)
Overview
DescriptionThis lab is intended to familiarize students with the Landslide application fromSpirent Communications to create an Emulated SGSN Node, UMTS test case, andNetwork Host test case inside a new Test Session.
Time to Complete Approximately 45 Minutes
Objectives
After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:• Navigate the Landslide GUI for test session and test case creation• Create a test session that includes multiple embedded test cases• Create and configure DMF’s (Data Message Flows) for IP data• Configure Automation Control
EquipmentThe following equipment is required to complete this lab:
• Computer with any Internet Explorer 7.0+, Firefox 3.0+, or Netscape 7.1+
o JavaScript must be enabled, Popup blockers disabled, Cookies should be allowed ifyou want your memory settings to save, Java 6 (1.6.0) or later is required forLandslide Applications
Prerequisites• Complete “UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test Network Diagram and SUT
Configuration” test planning lab.
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Landslide
2
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Landslide
Lab M
Logical
Physic
UMTTS# 1
Us
ap
Map
l Map
Eth# ____
r Node: 10.(Con
Student
TAS Ma
BSS
U
______
____.25.1rol Node)
#: _______
ager IP A
TS Network
Version 1
SGSN NTS #2 E
C
_
ddress: __
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
deth#________
ontrol Node:
________
SGSN / option
GGSN
ion Loading
__
10._____.26
_________
l
Test (UMTS
.1
________
NetTS#Eth
to SGSN No
3
_________
ork Host2 __________
10._____.2
NetworkHost
e)
6.3
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U
C
C
TS Networ
4
onfigur
reate new
1. FrN
To turNAM
reate new1. T
Cl
2. Cl
: GPRS Ses
UMTS
test Sessi
om the SEvigation B
n on navigS ON TO
UMTS Tese new testck the SES
ck NEW to
ion Loading
est Ca
on
SION Menr, create a
tion bar bLBAR
t Casesession willSION BUI
create a ne
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e
u or directl new Test S
tton labels,
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w Test Cas
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to SGSN No
from theession.
Open the
lly open toto begin
e
ATION
e)
EW SESS
IEW men
the NETW
ION button
and enabl
ORK BRO
Landslide
on the
e SHOW
SER Tab,
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Landslide
3
4
5
Config
1
. Select thNEW TE
. From the
. Click SE
re UMTS
. Configur
a. T
b. C
U
e TEST SEST CASE
“Select Te
ECT to ad
est Case
e the TEST
st Options:
i. Test
ii. Protoc
iii. UMTS
iv. Activ
v. Deact
vi. Auto-
vii. GGS
iii. Data
ix. Data
x. Exter
ick Test O
i. Sessio
ii. Sessio
TS Network
Version 1
VER assigindow
t Case (Ty
d the UMT
CONFIGU
ctivity: Ses
ol: GPRS
Version: 7
te PDP Co
vate PDP
tart Secon
Emulatio
raffic: Sele
PSec: Not
al Data: N
tions SET
n Pending
n Hold Tim
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
ned to you
e)” windo
test case
RATION t
sion Loadi
texts upon
ontexts up
ary Conte
: Not Selec
cted
elected
ot Selected
INGS butt
ime(s): 60
e (s): 20
ion Loading
in the left
, Select U
o your ope
b.
g
GMM Att
on GMM D
ts: Selecte
ted
on:
Test (UMTS
indow pan
TS
Test Sess
ch: Selecte
etach: Sele
d
to SGSN No
5
e of the AD
on
ted
e)
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U TS Networ
6
: GPRS Ses
iii.
iv.
v.
c. Mobile
i.
ii. iii.
iv.
v.
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ion Loading
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Load Test
Click OK t
Subscriber
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s:
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lease 7 TFbox is availar Primary isd multiple T
e (subs/sec
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to SGSN No
ion Loadin
ts Only: N
ion Loadin
scribers: 1
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nd): 10
ond): 10
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ot Selected
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ctedn the Numb
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Landslide
ary PDPT Filter
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Landslide UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node)
Version 1 / May 2012 7
vii. GMM Attach Start Delay (ms): 0
viii. GMM Detach Start Delay (ms): 0
ix. PDP Activation Rate (ctxs/second): 10x. PDP Deactivation Rate (ctxs/second): 10
xi. PDP activation delay (ms):
d. No configuration is required under DISTRIBUTION SETTINGS
2. Configure the NETWORK DEVICES tab.
a. Systems Under Test:
i. Select the SGSN SUT profile you configured earlier.(Student#_SGSN_10.xxx.26.1)
Note: You may add a new SUT profile with the test case configurationwindow open, but it will not become available until the next time you openthe test case.
ii. Num NSEs: 1Note: This is the number of Network Service Entities configured at theBSS. The NSEs provide network management functionality required foroperation of the Gb interface.
iii. Starting Port: 2157
b. BSS Control Node
i. Num BSSs: 1
ii. Act Rate (s): 1iii. Disc Delay (ms): 0
iv. Deact Rate (s): 1
v. Num NSEs: 1
vi. Physical Interface: Assigned by Instructor
vii. IP Address: 10.###.25.1
viii. MAC Address: Not Selected
ix. Default Routing: Selected
x. Next Hop IP Address: Not Selected / Blankxi. Num SGSNs: 1
xii. SGSN NRI Length: 0Note: The Network Resource Identifier (NRI) identifies uniquely a givenSGSN node out of all SGSNs serving the same pool area. The length of theNRI is the same in all nodes of a domain in one pool-area
c. No Configuration Required under ADVANCED
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U TS Networ
8
3. Co
: GPRS Ses
nfigure the
a. Starti
Note:value aeach prsubscri
b. Signal
c. PDP T
d. Prima
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iii.
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ion Loading
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ng connect
ype: IPv4
y Context
Total APN
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.
etwork Ser uniquely idcondary PD
value is 5. 0
on: Keep
PN Assig
s: 1
to-Increm
pecify Firs
to SGSN No
vice Accessntifies a PDP context as – 4 are rese
ctive
ments: Su
ntable AP
t: 0 APNs
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mary
: Student
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ation of thirements forile
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Landslide
4
e. Q
f. P
g. A
. Configur
a. RN a
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v. Roun
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i. LeaveNote:Reliabwith I
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TS Network
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rvice
all parameor informatility Class fiternet Expl
0.82.0.24/he
iguration
uthenticatPassword:
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ata File to
MM tab.
imers: Leion sets theot received
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
Selected
ters at defaon on QoS pld to get focrer or brow
lp/params/g
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arameters
ve all fieldnumber of tiefore the Re
ion Loading
ult settingarameters, l
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” is your as
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at their dmes Landslitry Timer e
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ft mouse cli to open con
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ssigned st
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fault valuede will re-trpires. “0” di
to SGSN No
9
ck in thetext sensitiv
dent num
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sage if.
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U TS Networ
10
: GPRS Ses
“Perforfrom th
b. AttachNote: TInformType Iis com
c. CipherNote: Tthe M
d. Locati
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m periodic Re MN to the
Type IE: Lhis section dtion Eleme, indicatinglete.
ing Algorithis section ds support th
n Area Ide
Mobile Ne
Mobile Co
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outing AreaSGSN.
eave all fieetermines tt and, if sel
that the M
m IE: Leaefines the ee BSS packe
ntification
work: 234
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f. DN
g. MN
h. A N
U
iii. StartiNote: I
iv. StartiNote: I
v. Use SNote:
vi. Use RNote:
X Paramete: Defines
S Networkte: This sec
thenticatite: This sec
TS Network
Version 1
g IMEI: 8MEI = Inter
g IMSI: 9MSI = Inter
SN-AssigTMSI = Pac
andom TLLLI = Temp
ter IE: Leahe Disconti
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n: Leave aion defines t
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
888888888ational Mo
999999999ational Mob
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e all fieldsued Recepti
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888 (14 digile Station
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tedink Identit
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ll fields atpabilities of
heir defaulation keys u
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values.sed by the
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entity
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U TS Networ
12
5. GNodeustovava
6. GNoprra(L
: GPRS Ses
i. MS RNote: Tnetwortreat a
j. Apply
|BSSGP tte: You canine a ranged in both th
use that value in the Eue is increm
|LLC tab:te: When yotocol stack,es, and thegical Link
ion Loading
dio Accesshe MS Radiks to inform
MN differe
Test Data
b: Leave alonfigure theof values thae BSSGP ane for everyd field to deented for ea
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apability Access Capthe radio nently dependi
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of values. W
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heir defaulMTS and G
of the MN. Tlities.
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s.d Cell ID to
e MNs. Thes in the Startrt field ande a range o
ing by selecte SUT, thehe Gb interf upported by
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every MN oe values areand End fielthe highestvalues, the
ing the GPRSS linkce. LLCthe BSS
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Landslide
7
8
9
nodes an
. Gb|NSNote: ThicombinatiEntity IDSGSN.
. Configur
a. N
b. C
. ConfigurNote: A Dthat can b
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the link ma
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etwork Hos
i. HostNote:the tesWe wilour ex
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TS Network
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nagement ti
ll fields atws you to coSSGP Virtuentifies a BS
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ype: Remohis allows ut case, for exl configure aernal applic
0
.xxx.26.3se the IP ak Host duri
all fields
figuration
sage Flows: Flow (DMF)nd executed
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
ers.
their defaunfigure thel ConnectioSGP virtual
b:
es to enter thample an ap Network Hation server
dress assigng test plan
t their def
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ion Loading
t parameteS (Networ Identifier)connection
e IP addressplication serst test case
ed to your sing.
ult param
nder “Erro
tandalone d case. DMFs
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rs.Service) Se
and NSEI (etween the
of a Networver, website,later in this
udent ID, a
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r Injection”
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to SGSN No
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tings. Theetwork Ser AN and th
Host exter, ftp server,lab to server
signed to th
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e
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U TS Networ
14
ofwiLiyo
YodaThRThmacmIC
: GPRS Ses
the Test Libh the test srary. You c to build st
u may incluta traffic bee basic datW, UDP, Te Advancere complex,ivities suchssaging, str
P, IMAP,
a. Add a
i.
ii.
b. Config
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
c. ClickThrou
ion Loading
ary, and a sstem. The dn create nendard modee up to 128ins.
capabilityP, and SCT Data featu
Stateful datas sending aaming data,MS, POP3,
new DMF
Left mouse
Select “NE
ure the ne
Data Proto
Transactio
Packet Siz
Leave all o
ALCULAThput Calc
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t of defaultefault DMFs DMFs or
ls that you cMFs in a t
vailable on.
re expands t protocols,
nd receivingand web su
RTP, RTSP,
click on th
W”
DMF
col: UDP
n Rate: 1 T
: 64 Bytes
ther DMF
E under “Tlator
to SGSN No
DMFs for th are locatedodify the den use in anst case, whi
all test syste
he data protnd a set of d email messfing. Advan SIP, SMTP,
e “ADD” dr
ansactions
arameters
hroughput
e)
e various dain the Basicfault DMFs
data-capabch will simu
ms provides
ocols you caefault DMFges, FTP fil
ced Data Pr TFTP, WA
opdown me
/Second
at their de
(bits/s) to o
ta protocols isection of thnd save the
le test case.
taneously e
five data ty
choose fro that perfor downloads,tocols – FT, WV
nu
fault settin
en the Bas
Landslide
s providede DMFm, allowing
ecute when
es: PING,
with a setcommon
instant, HTTP,
s
ic Data
f
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Landslide
d. C
e. I
f. C
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U TS Networ
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U TS Networ
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U TS Networ
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U TS Networ
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U
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ation conthe Step Buerns of stepf patterns
ext
ses before
the next
e)
rol.lders
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U
TS Networ
34
2. Cl
: GPRS Ses
a. Click t AutomNote: T
have bb. Add te
i.
ii.
ck ADD I
a. Click owill be
i.
ion Loading
he STEP Bation Contrhe PATTER
en added st cases to
Click on thdisplayed.
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STANCE
n the secon displayed.
Select SG SNote: Noticbox become
Test (UMTS
ILDER bol Options
dropdown
he “TC Ins
e test case,
WORK H
d test case
N Nodethat withavailable
to SGSN No
tton to sel
list will be g
ances to b
a list of all
ST
displayed a
ultiple inst
e)
ct from bui
rayed out u
ild steps fo
available t
nd a list of
nces added,
lt-in Lands
til multiple
r:” window
est cases w
all availabl
the PATTE
Landslide
ide
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ll be
e test cases
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. Click AD
b. Cw
. Click the
a. S
. Click OK
a. L
U
D INSTAN
ick on thell be displa
i. Select
PATTERN
lect PYRA
to configur
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TS Network
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hird test cyed.
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e Automati
l automati
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
se displaye
list
tart Init St
on Control
ally create
ion Loading
d and a list
rt Stop Cl
the steps r
Test (UMTS
of all avail
anup Stop
quired to r
to SGSN No
35
able test ca
Cleanup)
un your tes
e)
ses
t
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U
TS Networ
36
A qui
Step #3 indic
Functi[SGS
Test CInit m
Predec[Net(auto
PredecRUN
Delay0 indic
: GPRS Ses
k overview
: ates it’s the
on or Test C Node] is t
/0/ indicatesecond SG
ts0 / tc1 in(The first d
ase Commaeans that th
essor Test Cork Host]/ ation contro
essor State:ING is the
(s) or # of Lates there is
ion Loading
of the Auto
third step th
ase Name [Te Test Cast
s that it’s thN Node test
dicate that tefined test c
d:e SGSN Nod
ase Name [T /ts0:tc0 is tl step #3) wi
est state th
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mation Co
at will execu
ype]/Instanc type which
1 st SGSNcase, it wou
is is the secse on the fi
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ype]/Instane test case t
ll be execute
t [Network
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to SGSN No
trol Windo
te during th
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ode test casld be labeled
ond test casst test serve
ialized duri
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n the execut
ATION
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is test.
upon during
e configured. /1/.
configuredr is labeled
g this step.
ieve a speci
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ion of the pr
e 3 as an e
this step.
If you were
on the firsts0:tc0).
fied state be
eve.
vious step a
Landslide
xample:
to add a
est server.
ore this ste
nd this step.
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Landslide
Custom
Iic
1
2
3
ize Automs configureith no wait
is necessa to continuses)
. Click IN
a. S
. Click on
a. S
. With Stebutton to
a. It
b. Cto
U
ation Cond, Landslid time betwe
y for us toto the nex
ERT on th
ep 13 will
Step 13 in t
lect WAIT
13 highli move the
mediatelye stop and
use the tes the next S
TS Network
Version 1
trole will initiaen start an
add a stept step (whic
e Step confi
e added to
he column
from the lis
hted (left AIT funct
follow initileanup ste
t to run unOP Step
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
lize and std stop.
elling Lanh begins th
guration b
the list of a
abeled FU
t of availab
ouse clickon to step
lization ans for all te
til the user
ion Loading
rt all three
slide to rue stop and
ttons
utomation
CTION/T
le function
on the num. The WA
d start forst cases
manually
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test cases
our test ccleanup ste
steps, it is
ST CASE
and test c
ber 13), usT step as c
all test case
dvances au
to SGSN No
37
hen stop t
ses until wps on all te
lank by de
AME
ses
the MOVnfigured w
s, and prec
tomation c
e)
em
e tellt
ault
UPill:
ede
ntrol
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U
N
TS Networ
38
otes:
: GPRS Ses
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________ _________
_________
_________
_________
ion Loading
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
Test (UMTS
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
to SGSN No
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
e)
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________ _________
_________
_________
_________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________ __________
__________
__________
__________
Landslide
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______ _______
_______
_______
_______
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Landslide
Run T
Run Te
1
2
3
est Ses
t Session
. Click RU
. The Auto
. The Sess
column.
U
ion
N to start
mation Co
ion Builder
TS Network
Version 1
ll test case
trol tab wi
tab will tr
: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
assigned t
l highlight
ck test cas
ion Loading
o your test
each step i
initializat
Test (UMTS
session
green, as
ion progres
to SGSN No
39
it is execut
s in the ST
e)
d
TE
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U TS Networ
40
4. Ve
5. Ve
: GPRS Ses
rify there
rify resultsa. Statis
from t
b. On the
i.
ii.
ion Loading
re no error
and statistics may bee REPOR
TEST SU
Attemptedshould ma
Session Er
Test (UMTS
in the test
ics on thedisplayed a VIEW dro
MARY ta
Mobile Noch.
rors should
to SGSN No
session, o
EPORTSs a SUMM
-down list
, verify the
e Connects
be 0
e)
the LOGS
abRY or by i
test is wor
and Actua
Tab:
ndividual T
king as exp
l Mobile No
Landslide
EST CASE
ected:
de Connect
S
s
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Landslide
End of LLab
Proceed
Notes:
andslide “
to Results
U
iii. Attemmatch
MTS Netw
Analysi s a
________
________
________
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Version 1
pted PDP.
ork: GPRS
nd Trouble
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: GPRS Ses
/ May 2012
ctivations
Session L
shooting L
__________
__________
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ion Loading
and Actual
ading Test
ab
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Test (UMTS
PDP Activ
(UMTS to
__________
__________
__________
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to SGSN No
41
tions shou
GSN Nod
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
e)
d
)”
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Landslide
42
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LandslideUMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test
(UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis
Overview
DescriptionThis lab is intended to familiarize students with the Landslide application from SpirentCommunications to analyze test results, capture and view protocol traces from test serverEthernet ports, and create reusable report templates using results analyzer.
Time to Complete Approximately 45 Minutes
Objectives
After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:• Navigate, Analyze, Graph, and Filter Real-Time Results and Statistics
• Navigate the Measurement Reference in the Landslide User Guide
• Capture and decode protocol traces from Landslide (.pcap)
• Create a measurement database and use Landslide Results Manager
Equipment
The following equipment is required to complete this lab:
•
Computer with any Internet Explorer 7.0+, Firefox 3.0+, or Netscape 7.1+o JavaScript must be enabled / Popup blockers disabled
o Cookies should be allowed if you want your memory settings to save
o Java 6 (1.6.0) or later is required for Landslide Applications
Prerequisites• A working UMTS GPRS Session Loading test Session
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
2
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Landslide
Lab M
Logical
UMTS
ap
Map
Test Server 1
Network: G
– Eth X (UMT
RS Session
Versio
)
Loading Test
n 1 / May 201
Test
(UMTS to S
2
Server 2 – Et
SN Node)
X (SGSN No
esults Analy
3
e & Network
sis
Host)
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
4
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Landslide
Open
Open U
If yourSESSIOworking
To turnON TO
1. Ft
2. C
Run U
1
UMTS
and Run
MTS GPR
MTS GPR Menu or
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on navigatiLBAR
rom your sst session:
lick SELE
TS GPRS
. Click RU
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test Ses
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on bar butt
udent libr StudentX_
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ion
oading labthe OPE
oading La
n labels, O
ry, StudenMTS_GP
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ll test case
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n 1 / May 201
est Sessio SESSIO
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ur studentLoading_w
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esults Analy
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rom thetion Bar, oands-on la
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sis
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rking
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U TS Networ
6
2. Ve
: GPRS Ses
rify there
a. The Cwhile
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rrent Logsou are con
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the LOGS
ost recentt session.
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nalysis
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not displa
Landslide
enerated
ed in the
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Landslide
Open RStatisticconfigur
1
2
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hat is yourte: Configbscriber A
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U
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nalyze
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ent nameution, the
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Landslide
Navigat
1
2
UMTS
e Real-Ti
. Validate
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c. “C
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U TS Networ
10
3. VN co
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: GPRS Ses
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Landslide
4
UMTS
b. A Sn
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U TS Networ
12
5. VN reG
6. VN Lore
: GPRS Ses
e. BVCPDUscontex
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Landslide
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
14
a. Data Traffic measurement are on L3, L4, and L5-7 tabs.
b. Network measurement on the L3 Server tab titles are preceded by "Host"
c.
Socket measurement are on L4 Client and L4 Server tabsd. Basic Data measurements are on L5-7 Client|Basic tab
e. Advanced Data measurements are on L5-7 Client|Advanced tab
f. Network Basic Data measurements are on L5-7 Server|Basic tab titles arepreceded by "Host"
g. Network Advanced Data measurements are on L5-7 Server|Advanced tabtitles are preceded by "Host"
h. In an error-free test, the "sent" Data Traffic counters on the L3 Client andL4 Client tab should mirror the "received" counters on the L3 Server andL4 Server tabs and vice versa
Notes:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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U TS Networ
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U TS Networ
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
30
c. There are 4 basic sections of the measurement reference:
i. About the Measurement Reference
ii.
Interpreting Test Measurementsiii. Common Measurements
iv. Detailed information on all measurements ordered by Report Tab
d. On the SM Tab, you receive an error “Unknown PDP Context (43)”, whatdoes that really mean?
i. The definition is under SM in the table of contents: _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
2. Close Internet Explorer when you’re done browsing the measurement reference.
Note : There is a standalone help file available for download on the Spirent CSC (CustomerService Center) online at http://support.spirentcom.com.
Notes:
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
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U TS Networ
32
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Landslide
View .P
1
2
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AP Fi les
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n 1 / May 201
avigationresults.esults fro “Links”.
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lide browse
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33
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menu.ap files av
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ilable
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
34
BSS
SGSN
NS Alive
NS Alive ACK
BSS BVC‐Reset ACK (BVCI 2)
BSS BVC‐Reset (BVCI 2)
BSS BVC‐Reset (BVCI 0)
BSS BVC‐Reset ACK (BVCI 0)
BSS Flow Control BVC BSS Flow Control BVC ACK
GMM Attach Request
GMM LLC Auth & Cipher Request
GMM LLC Auth & Cipher Response
GMM LLC Attach Accept
GMM LLC Attach Complete
SM LLC Activate PDP Context Request
BSSGP Create BSS PFC BSSGP Create BSS PFC ACK
SM LLC Activate
PDP Context Accept
• • •
BSS
SGSN
GMM UI
SM Activate Secondary PDP Context Request
SM Activate Secondary PDP Context Accept UDP Data
TCP Data
• • • NS Alive
NS Alive ACK
SM LLC Deactivate PDP Context Request
BSSGP Delete BSS PFC
BSSGP Delete BSS PFC ACK
SM LLC Deactivate PDP Context Accept
SM Activate Secondary PDP Context Request
SM Activate Secondary PDP Context Accept
UMTS GPRS SessionLoading with IP Data
GMM Detach Request
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Landslide
3
4
UMTS
a. Lo
b. BND
. Close Wi
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n 1 / May 201
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U
BseacR
E
TS Networ
36
reate an
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Landslide
6
7
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. After 60
. On the L
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U
TS Networ
38
9. Cl VINcli
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Landslide
1
UMTS
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n 1 / May 201
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U
L
TS Networ
40
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Landslide
UMTS
b. T
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st Results
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U TS Networ
42
3. Cl
: GPRS Ses
f. Reuse
ose Landsli
ion Loading
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Landslide UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis
Version 1 / May 2012 43
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UMTS Network: GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node) Results Analysis Landslide
44
End of Landslide UMTS Netwo rk GPRS Session Loading Test (UMTS to SGSN Node)Results Analysis Lab
Notes:
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Landslide3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning
Overview
Description
This lab is intended to familiarize students with Landslide Administration andcomprehensive test case planning using test goals and a network drawing.
Time to Complete
Approximately 90 Minutes
Objectives
After completing this lab, you will be able to do the following:
• Create a network diagram for 3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal test planning• Configure SUTs
Equipment
The following equipment is required to complete this lab:
• Computer with any Internet Explorer 7.0+, Firefox 3.0+, or Netscape 7.1+
o JavaScript must be enabled
o Popup blockers disabled
o Cookies should be allowed if you want your memory settings to save
o Java 6 (1.6.0) or later is required for Landslide Applications
Prerequisites• None
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3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning Landslide
2
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Landslide
Lab M
Logical
ap
Map
Version 1 /
3G S
ugust 2011
SN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Plann
3
ing
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3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning Landslide
4
Physical Map
Student #: _____________________________________________
TAS IP Address: ________________________________________
Performance Accelerator License
Extreme Capacity License
Max. Mobile Subscriber Capacity: __________________
Max. Activation Rate: _____________________________
Max. Throughput (bps): ____________________________
Test Server (1) Name: _____________________________________
Test Server (1) IP Address: _______________________________
Test Interface:
Eth #______ IP: ______________________________________
Test Server (2) Name: _____________________________________
Test Server (2) IP Address: _______________________________
Test Interface:
Eth #______ IP: ______________________________________
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Landslide
Creat
Define
Test Ty
• C
•
Networ
• 3
Networ
• I
Protocol
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•
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a Testi
MTS Tes
e:
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G SGSN
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or 3G S
s
UMTS Iu
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ugust 2011
GSN Te
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SN / UMTS
ting
Nodal Mobility Test Plann
5
ing
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3
D
SGSN / U
6
efine Net
1. Each
a.
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erver
uration wil
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_______
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____.4
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Landslide
UMTS N
d. On tbeen
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odal
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3
C
A da
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Landslide
c. ClickNote:add y
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3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning Landslide
10
Create a new Landslide Test
New Test Session
1. Create a new test session.
a. Instead of clicking NEW to add a new test case, click ADD to add anexisting test case.
i. Add “Emulated_SGSN_Node” test case and configure therequired Network Devices parameters.
SGSN Node (Emulated SGSN)
For the purpose of this exercise, the SGSN Node test case is the SGSN under test.
1. The instructor will move an SGSN Node test case into your student directorycalled “Emulated_SGSN_Node”. You must configure:
a. Network Devices
i. RNC System Under Test
ii. Target RNC System Under Test
iii. Control Node: Physical Interface and Starting Source IP
iv. User Node: Physical Interface and Starting IP
v. Target Control Node: Physical Interface and Starting Source IP
vi. Target User Node: Physical Interface and Starting IP
UMTS Nodal Test Case
1. Add a new UMTS Nodal test case.
2. Configuration will be based entirely on the SGSN parameters outlined in thenext section.
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Landslide 3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning
Version 1 / August 2011 11
Know your Network Device
3G SGSN Testing
It is necessary to know how your network device is configured regardless of whether it’semulated or real.
1. The “Emulated_SGSN_Node” is your network device under test.
2. SGSN Node Parameters that you will need to know to successfully configurethe UMTS Nodal test case:
a. Emulator Configuration:
i. Emulator Options
1. Protocol: UMTS (IuPS over IP)
2. UMTS Version 4
3. Mobility Support: Inter-SGSN
4. Handoff Protocol: UMTS (IuPS over IP)
5. No Gn Interface Support (not testing a GGSN)
6. Round Robin SGSN: Yes
ii. Data Traffic
1. MTU: 1400
iii. Mobile Subscribers
1. Number of Mobile Subscribers: 100
2. Number of Primary Contexts: 1
3. Number of Secondary Contexts: 1
4. Starting PDP Contexts IP Address: 1.1.1.1
b. Iu-PS / SM
i. Starting NSAPI (Network Service Access Point Identifier): 5
ii. Signaling Connection: Keep Active
iii. No Authentication
c. Iu-PS / GMM
i. Periodic Routing Area Updates
ii. No Retries
iii. Detach Request Time: 0
iv. Attach Type IE: GPRS Attach (0x01) with Follow On
v. Ciphering Algorithm IE: Packet Flow Procedures only
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3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning Landslide
12
vi. Location Area Identification IE Codes
1. Mobile Network: 222
2. Mobile Country: 333vii. Mobile Identity IE
1. Attach with IMSI, Software Version 00
2. Starting IMEI: 12345678901234
3. Starting IMSI: 123456789012345
4. Use SGSN-Assigned PTMSI: Yes
viii. DRX parameter IE: Default
ix. MS Network Capability IE: R99 or Later only
x. Authentication: Defaultxi. MS Radio Access Capability IE: Default
d. Iu-PS / RANAP: Default
e. Iu-PS / SCCP: Default
f. Iu-PS / M3UA
i. Point Code Format: 3-8-3
ii. Originating Point Code: 222
iii. Destination Point Code: 111
iv. Network Indicator: Internationalg. Iu-PS / SCTP: Default
h. Target Iu-PS / RANAP: Default
i. Target Iu-PS / SCCP: Default
j. Target Iu-PS / M3UA: Default
k. Target Iu-Ps / SCTP: Default
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Landslide
Confi
Config
Your nepre-conf
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3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Mobility Test Planning Landslide
End of Landslide “3G SGSN / UMTS Nodal Test Planning” Lab
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