7/21/2019 LAMPIRAN SEDIMENTASI http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/lampiran-sedimentasi 1/23 LAMPIRAN A DATA LITERATUR A.1 Tabel Densitas Aquadest Sumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook 8th Edition . M!"ra#$%ill. &''(. %al. &$)* A.& +is,sitas Auadest μ aq = exp [−51.964 + 3670.6 T +5.7331ln T −5.3495 ×10 −29 T 10 ] Dimana μ aq : -is,sitas aquades Pa.s/ T : tem0eratur / Sumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Hanzdbook 8th Edition . M!"ra#$%ill. &''(. %al. &$23& Gambar A.1 Densitas A!adest
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LAMPIRAN A
DATA LITERATUR
A.1 Tabel Densitas AquadestSumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Handbook 8th Edition. M!"ra#$%ill.
&''(. %al. &$)*
A.& +is,sitas Auadest
μaq=exp [−51.964+ 3670.6
T +5.7331ln T −5.3495×10
−29T
10]
Dimana
μaq : -is,sitas aquades Pa.s/
T : tem0eratur /
Sumber : James O. Malne, Perry’s Chemical Engineers Hanzdbook 8th Edition. M!"ra#$%ill. &''(.
%al. &$23&
Gambar A.1 Densitas A!adest
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A.3 Data
n-ersi Mes4
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"!mber# htt$#%%&&&.neta'm!sa.com%'les%literat!re%&aste&ater%(esh)*s)(icron.$d+
A.2 S0esi5! "ra-it6 7a7O3
LAMPIRAN 7
%ASIL ANTARA
7.1 alibrasi Pi,nmeter
Tabel 7.1 Data alibrasi Pi,nmeter
Massa 1 & 3 Rata $Rata
ρaquades&892
7/ ( kgm3 )air ,ran
( kgm3 ) v piknometer
(mL)
Pi,nmeter sn;
;r/
12.()
&
12.()
2
12.()
3
12.()3 ))*.2'& 1'&).
(126.009
Pi,nmeter <Aquadest ;r/
2'.(&(
2'.(31
2'.8*8
2'.(')
Pi,nmeter < Air ran;r/
2'.3*3
2'.('8
2'.82=
2'.*3(
7.& alibrasi
+is,meter
Tabel 7.& Data
alibrasi
+is,meter t1 s/ t& s/ t3 s/ Rata $Rata μ ( kgm. s )
Aquadest =.1= =.'3 2.== 2.)1 '.'''(*&
Gambar A. Data -on*ersi (esh
Gambar A. "$esi'c Gra*ity CaC/
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Air ran =.8= 2.1 =.2 =.'( '.'''((*
7.3 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/
7.3.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian
7.3.1.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian
>eradasar,an Per4itun;an
Tabel 7.3 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian >erdasar,anPer4itun;an
etin;;ian!m/
g(m
s2 ) Dp
(m)
ρw
( kgm3 ) ρ p ( kgm3 ) μw
( kgm. s ) Vt (m
s )
)=
).('.''''3
81'&).(1 &('' '.'''((* '.''12()1'=
11=
7.3.1.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi etin;;ian >erdasar,an
Per!baan 7.3.1.&.1 etin;;ian )= !m
Tabel 7.2 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian )= !m
tmenit/
?>!m/
?D!m/
@?>
!m/Vt (
m
s)
' )= ' ' '.'''''
= )' 18 = '.'''18
1' (8 18.1 3 '.'''1'
1= (& 18.1 = '.'''18
&' 88 18.1 = '.'''18
&= 8& 18.1 = '.'''18
3' *= 18.& 8 '.'''&3
3= =* 18.& ) '.'''3'
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2' =1 18.& = '.'''18
2= 2) 18.& & '.''''8
=' 3) 18.& 1' '.'''33
== 33 18.3 * '.'''&'
*' &) 18.3 2 '.'''13
*= &* 18.3 3 '.'''1'
8' &2 18.3 & '.''''8
8= &1 18.3 3 '.'''1'(' 1) 18.3 & '.''''8
(= 1( 18.3 1 '.''''3
)' 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&
Vt (m
s) 0.0001
7
?> ?D Series2 Series=
Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian 2 cm
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7.3.1.&.& etin;;ian 1'= !m
Tabel 7.= Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian 1'= !m
tmenit/
?>!m/
?D!m/
@?>
!m/Vt (
m
s )
' 1'= ' ' '.'''''
= )( 18 8 '.'''&3
1' )* 18 & '.''''8
1= )1 18 = '.'''18
&' )' 18 1 '.''''3
&= (( 18 & '.''''8
3' (* 18 & '.''''8
3= (1 18.1 = '.'''18
2' 8* 18.1 = '.'''18
2= 83 18.1 3 '.'''1'=' 8' 18.1 3 '.'''1'
== *2 18.& * '.'''&'
*' =8 18.& 8 '.'''&3
*= =3 18.& 2 '.'''13
8' 2( 18.& = '.'''18
8= 23 18.& = '.'''18
(' 2' 18.& 3 '.'''1'
(= 38 18.& 3 '.'''1'
)' 3& 18.& = '.'''18
)= &) 18.3 3 '.'''1'1'' &= 18.3 2 '.'''13
1'= &1 18.3 2 '.'''13
11' 1( 18.3 3 '.'''1'
11= 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&
Vt (m
s ) '.'''18
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?> Series& ?D Series2 Series=
Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian 132 cm
7.3.1.&.3 etin;;ian 11= !m
Tabel 7.* Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada etin;;ian 11= !m
tmenit/
?>!m/
?D!m/
@?>
!m/Vt (
m
s)
' 11= ' ' '.'''''
= 1') 18 * '.'''&'
1' 1'' 18 ) '.'''3'
1= )) 18 1 '.''''3
&' )' 18 ) '.'''3'
&= (( 18 & '.''''8
3' (2 18 2 '.'''13
3= 88 18.1 8 '.'''&3
2' 83 18.1 2 '.'''13
2= *( 18.1 = '.'''18
=' *2 18.1 2 '.'''13
== *' 18.1 2 '.'''13*' =( 18.1 & '.''''8
*= =* 18.1 & '.''''8
8' =3 18.1 3 '.'''1'
8= =' 18.1 3 '.'''1'
(' 28 18.1 3 '.'''1'
(= 22 18.1 3 '.'''1'
)' 2& 18.1 & '.''''8
)= 3) 18.& 3 '.'''1'
1'' 32 18.& = '.'''18
1'= 3& 18.& & '.''''811' 3' 18.& & '.''''8
11= &) 18.& 1 '.''''3
1&' &* 18.& 3 '.'''1'
1&= &2 18.& & '.''''8
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13' &1 18.& 3 '.'''1'
13= 1) 18.3 & '.''''8
12' 1( 18.3 1 '.''''3
12= 18.3 18.3 '.8 '.''''&
Vt (m
s) 0.0001
7
?> Series& ?D Series2 Series=
7.3.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi
7.3.&.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi
>eradasar,an Per4itun;an
Tabel 7.8 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +ariasi nsentrasi Se!ara Per4itun;anKonsentrasi
( g L )g
(m
s2)
Dp
(m)
ρw
( kgm3 ) ρ p ( kgm3 ) μw
( kgm. s ) Vt (m
s )
1=
).('.''''3
81'&).(1 &('' '.'''((*
'.''12()
&'
&=
3'
7.3.&.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi nsentrasi>eradasar,an Per!baan
7.3.&.&.1 nsentrasi 1= ( g L )
Tabel 7.( Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi 1= ( g L )t menit
/?>
!m/?D
!m/ @?>
!m/Vt (
m
s )
' 1' ' ''.'''''
'
= 8 '.*3
'.'''1''
Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -etinggian112 cm
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1' *.) '.*'.1
'.'''''3
1= * '.*'.)
'.''''3'
&' =.= '.*'.=
'.''''18
&= 2 '.*1.=
'.''''='
3' 3.( '.* '.&'.'''''
8
3= 3.= '.*'.3
'.''''1'
2' & '.*1.=
'.''''='
2= 1.( '.*'.&
'.'''''8
=' 1.= '.*'.3
'.''''1'
== 1 '.*'.=
'.''''18
*' '.* '.*'.2
'.''''13
Vt (m
s) 0.0000
24
?> ?D
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7.3.&.&.& nsentrasi &'
( g L ) Tabel 7.) Data Penentuan
e!e0atan Pen;enda0an
0ada nsentrasi &' ( g L )
Gambar C.4 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 12 ( g L )t menit/ ?>
!m/?D
!m/ @?>
!m/ Vt (
m
s )
' 1' ' ' '.''''''
= ).* '.2)'.2
'.''''13
1' ) '.= '.*
'.''''&
'
1= (.) '.='.1
'.'''''3
&' (.8 '.=='.&
'.'''''8
&= ( '.=='.8
'.''''&3
3' 8.) '.=='.1
'.'''''3
3= 8.8 '.=='.&
'.'''''8
2' 8.= '.=='.&
'.'''''8
2= *.) '.=='.*
'.''''&'
=' *.= '.=='.2
'.''''13
== = '.==1.=
'.''''='
*' 2.= '.*&'.=
'.''''18
*= 2 '.*&'.=
'.''''18
8' 3.= '.*&'.=
'.''''18
8= 3 '.*&'.=
'.''''18
(' &.8 '.*&'.3
'.''''1'
(= & '.*&'.8
'.''''&3
)' 1.8 '.*&'.3
'.''''1'
)= '.*& '.*& 1.'(
'.''''3
*
Vt (m
s) 0.0000
16
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7.3.&.&.3 nsentrasi &= ( g L )
Tabel 7.1' Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi &= ( g L )t
menit/?>
!m/?D
!m/ @?>
!m/Vt (
m
s)
' 1' ' ''.'''''
'
= (.) '.==1.1
'.''''38
1' (.( '.=='.1
'.'''''3
1= (.2 '.=='.2
'.''''13
&' ( '.=='.2
'.''''13
&= 8.* '.=)'.2
'.''''13
3' 8 '.=)'.*
'.''''&'
3= *.= '.=)'.=
'.''''18
2' * '.*'.=
'.''''18
2= =.= '.*'.=
'.''''18
=' = '.*'.=
'.''''18
== 2.= '.*'.=
'.''''18
*' 2 '.* '.=
'.''''1
8
*= 3.* '.*'.2
'.''''13
8' 3.3 '.*'.3
'.''''1'
8= &.= '.*'.(
'.''''&8
(' &.3 '.*'.&
'.'''''8
(= 1.* '.*'.8
'.''''&3
)' 1.2 '.* '.& '.'''''8
)= '.* '.*'.(
'.''''&8
Gambar C.2 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 3 ( g L )
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Vt (m
s) 0.0000
16
?> ?D
Gambar C.5 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L )
7.3.&.&.2 nsentrasi 3' ( g L )
Tabel 7.11 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0ada nsentrasi 3' ( g L )t
menit/?>
!m/?D
!m/ @?>
!m/Vt (m
s)
' 1' ' ''.'''''
'
= ).( '.=8'.&
'.'''''8
1' ) '.=8'.(
'.''''&8
1= (.8 '.=8'.3
'.''''1'
&' (.2 '.=8 '.3'.''''1
'
&= 8.( '.=8'.*
'.''''&'
3' 8.= '.*'.3
'.''''1'
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3= *.) '.*'.*
'.''''&'
2' *.2 '.*'.=
'.''''18
2= =.8 '.*&'.8
'.''''&3
=' =.3 '.*&'.2
'.''''13
== 2.) '.*3 '.2'.''''1
3
*' 2.3 '.*3'.*
'.''''&'
*= 3.) '.*3'.2
'.''''13
8' 3.2 '.*3'.=
'.''''18
8= 3 '.*3'.2
'.''''13
(' &.8 '.*3'.3
'.''''1'
(= &.& '.*3'.=
'.''''18
)' 1.) '.*3'.3
'.''''1'
)= 1.3 '.*3'.*
'.''''&'
1'' 1 '.*3'.3
'.''''1'
1'= '.) '.*3'.1
'.'''''3
11'
'.*3
'.*3
'.&8
'.'''''
)Vt (
m
s) 0.0000
14
?> ?D
Gambar C.6 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 3 ( g
L )
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7.3.3 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter
7.3.3.1 Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter >erdasar,an
Per4itun;an
Tabel 7.1& Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an 0+ariasi Diameter Se!ara
Per4itun;an
ada4
Konsentras
i ( g L )g
(m
s2)
Dp
(m)
ρw
( kgm3 ) ρ p ( kgm3 ) μw
( kgm. s ) Vt (m
s)
"elasimia1'''mL
&=
).('.''''
381'&).(
1&('' '.'''((*
'.''12()
3=
2=
"elasU,ur
=''mL
&=
3=
2=
7.3.3.& Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an +t/ 0ada +ariasi Diameter >erdasar,an
Per!baan
7.3.3.&.1 nsentrasi &= ( g L )
Tabel 7.13 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi &= ( g L )t
menit/
"elas imia 1''' ml "elas U,ur ='' ml
?> ?D @?
>
+t
mBs/?> ?D
@?>
+t mBs/
' 1' ' ''.''''
''1' ' '
'.''''''
= * '.= 2'.'''1
33) '.2 1
'.''''33
1' 2.='.==
1.='.''''
='(.=
'.2=
'.='.''''
18
1= 2 '.* '.='.''''
18(.3 '.= '.&
'.''''
'8
&' 3.('.*=
'.&'.''''
'88.( '.= '.=
'.''''18
&= 3.='.*=
'.3'.''''
1'8 '.= '.(
'.''''&8
3' 3 '.8 '.='.''''
18*.8 '.= '.3
'.''''1'
3= &.= '.8 '.='.''''
18=
'.==
1.8'.''''
=8
2' & '.8 '.='.''''
182.=
'.==
'.='.''''
18
2= 1.= '.8= '.= '.''''18 3 '.== 1.= '.''''='
=' 1'.8=
'.='.''''
18&
'.==
1'.''''
33
== '.8='.8=
'.&=
'.'''''(
1.='.==
'.='.''''
18
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*' 1'.==
'.='.''''
18
*= '.=='.==
'.1=
'.'''''=
+t mBs/0.000
026 +t mBs/0.000
023
?> ?D
Gambar C.8 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L )dalam Gelas -imia
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?> ?D
Gambar C. Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r
7.3.3.&.& nsentrasi 3= ( g L )
Tabel 7.13 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi 3= ( g L )
tmenit/
"elas imia 1''' ml "elas U,ur ='' ml
?> ?D @?
>
+t
mBs/?> ?D
@?>
+t mBs/
' 1' ' ''.''''
''1' ' '
'.''''''
= ).2'.(8
'.*
'.''''&'
).='.=(
'.=
'.''''18
1' )'.(
8
'.
2
'.''''
13).3
'.=
(
'.
&
'.''''
'8
1= (.8'.(8
'.3
'.''''1'
(.)'.=(
'.2
'.''''13
&' (.3'.(8
'.2
'.''''13
(.8'.=(
'.&
'.'''''8
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&= 8.('.(8
'.=
'.''''18
(.3'.=(
'.2
'.''''13
3' 8.3'.(8
'.=
'.''''18
('.=(
'.3
'.''''1'
3= *.8 '.)'.*
'.''''&'
8.( '.*'.&
'.'''''8
2' *.3 '.)'.2
'.''''13
8.= '.*'.3
'.''''1'
2= =.( '.)'.=
'.''''18 8 '.*
'.=
'.''''18
=' =.= '.)'.3
'.''''1'
*.( '.*'.&
'.'''''8
== = '.)'.=
'.''''18
*.3 '.*'.=
'.''''18
*' 2.= '.)'.=
'.''''18
=.( '.*'.=
'.''''18
*= 2 '.)'.=
'.''''18
=.* '.*'.&
'.'''''8
8' 3.8 '.)'.3
'.''''1'
2.8 '.*'.)
'.''''3'
8= 3.2 '.) '.3
'.''''1'
2.3 '.* '.2
'.''''13
(' &.= '.)'.)
'.''''3'
3 '.*1.3
'.''''23
(= & '.)'.=
'.''''18
&.= '.*'.=
'.''''18
)' '.) '.)1.1
'.''''38
1.) '.*'.*
'.''''&'
)= 1.= '.*'.2
'.''''13
1'' '.* '.*'.
)
'.''''
3'
+t mBs/0.000
016 +t mBs/0.000
015
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?> ?D
Gambar C.13 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas -imia
?> ?D
Gambar C.11 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 2 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r
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7.3.3.&.3 nsentrasi 2= ( g L )
Tabel 7.12 Data Penentuan e!e0atan Pen;enda0an Pada nsentrasi 2= ( g L )t
menit/
"elas imia 1''' ml "elas U,ur ='' ml
?> ?D @?
>
+t
mBs/?> ?D
@?>
+t mBs/
' 1' ' ''.''''
''1' ' '
'.''''''
= ).8'.)(
'.3
'.''''1'
).= '.('.=
'.''''18
1' ).='.)(
'.&
'.'''''8
)'.(=
'.=
'.''''18
1= (.*'.)
(
'.
)
'.''''
3'
(.('.(
=
'.
&
'.''''
'8&' (.=
'.)(
'.1
'.'''''3
(.8'.(=
'.1
'.'''''3
&= (.3'.)(
'.&
'.'''''8
(.='.(*
'.&
'.'''''8
3' ('.)(
'.3
'.''''1'
(.3'.(*
'.&
'.'''''8
3= 8.*'.)(
'.2
'.''''13
8.('.(*
'.=
'.''''18
2' 8'.))
'.*
'.''''&'
8.='.(*
'.3
'.''''1'
2= *.=
'.)
)
'.
=
'.''''
18 8
'.(
*
'.
=
'.''''
18
=' * 1'.=
'.''''18
*.* '.)'.2
'.''''13
== =.= 1'.=
'.''''18
* '.)'.*
'.''''&'
*' = 1'.=
'.''''18
=.= '.)'.=
'.''''18
*= 2.= 1'.=
'.''''18
= '.)'.=
'.''''18
8' 2 1'.=
'.''''18
2.= '.)'.=
'.''''18
8= 3.= 1 '.=
'.''''18
3.* '.) '.)
'.''''3'
(' 3.& 1'.3
'.''''1'
3 '.)'.*
'.''''&'
(= &.= 1'.8
'.''''&3
&.= '.)'.=
'.''''18
)' & 1'.=
'.''''18
& '.)'.=
'.''''18
)= 1.= 1'.=
'.''''18
1.) '.)'.1
'.'''''3
1'' 1 1'.=
'.''''18
1.= '.)'.2
'.''''13
1'=
1 '.) '.=
'.''''18
11'
'.) '.) '.1
'.'''''3
+t mBs/ 0.000 +t mBs/ 0.000
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014 013
?> ?D
Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 42 ( g L ) dalam Gelas -imia
?> ?D
Gambar C.1 Gra'k H!b!ngan antara 0 dan t $ada -onsentrasi 42 ( g L ) dalam Gelas 7k!r
7.2 Penentuan Nilai NRe dan 7d
Tabel 7.1= Data Penentuan Nilai NRe dan 7d
D0 (mm) # ( kgm3 ) C# ( kgm. s ) Vt (m
s ) NRe 7d
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0.000037 1029.81 0.000886 0.001489 0.064 374.79
7.= Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi
7.=.1 Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi >erdasar,an Per4itun;an
/ F $ '.)* < )3.1*
?> Linear ?>/ ?D
Series2 Series=
Gambar C.14 Gra'k Penent!an 0i $ada -etinggian 2 cm
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/ F $ '.( < 1'=.)8
?> Linear ?>/ Series&
?D Series2 Series=
Gambar C.12 Gra'k Penent!an 0i $ada -etinggian 132 cm
/ F $ '.*= < 1'&.(8
?> Linear ?>/ Series&
?D Series2 Series=
Gambar C.15 Gra'k Penent!an 0i $ada -etinggian 112 cm
Tabel 7.1* Data Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi berdasar,an Per4itun;an
etin;;ian(cm) 7 (
g L ) ? (cm) ?i (cm) 7L (
g L )
)= =' )= )3.1* ='.))
1'= =' 1'= 1'=.)8 2).=2
11= =' 11= 1'&.(8 ==.)'
7/21/2019 LAMPIRAN SEDIMENTASI
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7.=.& Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi >erdasar,an Per!baan
Tabel 7.18 Data Penentuan nsentrasi Sus0ensi berdasar,an Per!baan
7.* Penentuan riteria ReGim Pen;enda0an
Tabel 7.1( Data Penentuan riteria ReGim Pen;enda0an
+al-e
etin;;ian )= !m etin;;ian 1'= !m etin;;ian 11= !m
MassaSam0l
e;/
+lumeSam0le
mL/
nsentrasi
( g L )MassaSam0l
e;/
+lume
Sam0le
mL/
nsentrasi
( g L )Mass
aSam0
le;/
+lumeSam0le
mL/
nsentrasi
( g L )1
'.1'*(
1' 1'.*('.'&2
81' &.28
'.')))
1' ).))
& '.13&1
1' 13.&1'.'23
=1' 2.3=
'.1''8
1'1'.'8
3 '.&&&*
1'&&.&*
+ariasi
;
(m
s2 )
D0
(m) # ( kgm3 )0
( kgm3 ) C# ( kgm. s ) ,
etin;;ian
).('.''''3
81'&).(133
33&(''
'.'''((*'=1
'.''32=)8=
nsentrasi
Diameterada4
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