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DILLON RESERVOIRRECREATION CAPACITYANALYSISPreparedBy:RPIConsulting
InPartnership
with:
Summit
County
Open
Space
and
Trails
December2012
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ContentsContents........................................................................................................................................................ 2ExecutiveSummary....................................................................................................................................... 3Capacity......................................................................................................................................................... 7OverviewofExistingRecreationalFacilities................................................................................................. 8Special
Events
Calendar
..............................................................................................................................
10
RecreationPathUsagePatterns................................................................................................................. 13TrailCapacity............................................................................................................................................... 16ReservoirCapacity...................................................................................................................................... 21CampingCapacity........................................................................................................................................ 23On
Site
Observation
of
Biking
Event
...........................................................................................................
24
RecommendationsforRecreationPathEventPermitting.......................................................................... 26RecreationPathEventApplicationCheckListandRouteMaps................................................................ 29
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Executive Summary
PurposeThis report describes the baseline capacity and use occurring on the Recreational Pathway System
around Dillon Reservoir (rec path) and analyzes how special events affect the rec path's capacity to
provide residents and visitors with a safe and high quality recreational experience. This report also
supplies Summit County Open Space and Trails with tools to mitigate capacity issues associated with
specialeventsthatutilizetherecpath. Inadditiontotherecreationpathcapacityanalysis,thisstudy
alsoprovidescapacitybenchmarksforboatingandcampingatDillonReservoir.
Recreation Path Capacity AnalysisWith the Dillon Dam section already accommodating over 65,000 users in 2010, there is strong and
growingdemand for recpathactivities. More than halfofall recpathusageoccursonSaturdayand
Sunday,withonly48%oftotaluseoccurringonweekdays.70%ofrecpathuseoccursinJune,Julyand
August. Meanwhile, themajorityofspecialeventsoccurononeof the15weekendsbetweenLabor
Day and Memorial Day. 20 of these events occurred during that period from midJuly through late
August.
Based on typical use patterns, the consulting team employed a level of service (LOS) analysis to
determinethebaselinefunctionalityandqualityofexperienceontherecpatharoundDillonReservoir
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peakseasonandpeakhourbeforetheLOSslipstoC,whichrepresentscompromiseduserexperience
andsafety.
Recreation Path Event RecommendationsBecausetherecpath isalreadyshowingsignsofcrowdingduringpeakhoursandpeakseason,special
events featuring the rec path can push the system into an overcrowding status, especially because
specialeventstypicallyoccurontheweekendsduringpeakseasonandpeakhours. Specialeventscan
have
important
community
benefits,
in
fact
many
of
the
rec
path
events
are
hosted
by
local
organizations.However,largereventscancompromiseregularuserexperienceandsafety.
Toprovidecriteriaforbalancingspecialeventusewithregularrecpathuse,thisreportprovidesSummit
CountyOpenSpace and Trails witha Recreation PathScoring Systemand applicant checklist thatare
intendedtohelpimplementthefollowingrecommendationsaboutrecpathspecialeventpermitting:
Sincethe
rec
path
is
well
used
by
locals
and
visitors
and
the
LOS
analysis
indicates
that
the
paths
are
alreadybusywithlimitedexcesscapacitybeforeservicedeclines,theconsultantteamrecommendsthat
Summit County Open Space and Trails
set aside twoeventfree weekends per
month, from Memorial Day to Labor
Day, during which events will not be
allowed on the Summit County
Recreational
Pathway
System
(particularly during peak hours). This
willallowSummitCountyresidentsand
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ofyearforlocalbusinesses.Futureevents,particularlylargeeventsshouldbeencouragedduringtimes
ofyear,
day
and
week
when
excess
capacity
exists
on
the
rec
path
and
extra
activity
will
not
decrease
recreationalpathservicelevels.
Schedulingeventsonweekdayswouldalsohelpalleviatecapacityissuesrelatedtolargespecialevents.
Lessrecpathuseoccursduringweekdays,asaresultschedulingeventsontheweekdays wouldavoid
crowding and congestion. Summit County is typically less busy during peak season weekdays, so in
additiontohavingless impactonthepathwaysystem,theseeventswouldbeawelcomeboostduring
theslowerpartsoftheweekforlocalbusinesses.
Afinaloptionwouldbetoencourageeventstoscheduleoutsidethepeakusetimes;before10amor
after4pm.68%ofcombinedrecpathusageoccursduringpeakhours,withhourlyvolumespeakingat
over200usersperhourduringpeakseason. Thismeansthatthereismorecapacityforspecialevents
duringoffpeakhours.
Capacity Benchmark for Boating and CampingThisreportalsoexaminesusagepatternsandfacilitycapacitiesofcampingandboatingfacilitiesatDillon
Reservoir. Campingandboatingfacilitiesarenotcurrentlyexperiencingovercrowding issueshowever
thisreportprovidesSummitCountyOpenSpaceandTrailswithplanningtoolstohelpmanagecamping
andboatingrecreation.
TheBureauofReclamation(BOR)developedboatingcapacityrangesaspartoftheWaterOpportunity
Recreation System (WROS). The system isdesigned to help planners and managers understand their
resources, and make informed management decisions. The guide is structured around the following
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Atthistimeitdoesnotappearthatthereisadearthofcamping,particularlywithadvancedreservations
availablefor
those
who
plan
ahead
to
be
sure
they
have
asite.
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CapacityWhether it is a park, a rec path or a baseball field, recreation capacity reflects the total number of
participantsthataparticularfacilitycanaccommodateinagivenperiod.Whenuseatafacilityexceeds
capacity, the quality of the users experience decreases. Because virtually everyone has had an
unpleasantexperiencewithcrowdedfacilities,allcapacitiesaremeanttoactasthresholds.Withinthe
threshold,crowdingisminimizedandoutsideofwhichcrowdingbecomesinconvenient,unpleasurable,
and
potentially
compromises
public
safety.
Regular
users
have
all
probably
had
the
experience
of
walkingonarecpaththat isovercapacitywith toomanyhikersandbicyclists.Thisconditioncreates
delays,potentiallyunsafeconditions, lackofparkingattrailheadsand results inanoveralldiminished
experienceforallusers.
This report presents capacity analysis for Dillon Reservoirs rec path system, camping and water
recreation resources. However, the primary focus is on rec path related capacity issues because the
majorityoflargespecialeventsrequiresignificantuseoftherecpathsystem. Unlikethecampingand
water recreation facilities, the rec path system is generally available to all users, does not require
membershiporspecializedequipmentandusagetimeisoftenshort.Thecampgroundsandmarinasat
DillonReservoiraremanagedby independentorganizationswithwelldefinedmanagementplansand
definite capacity restrictions based on available facilities; the limited amount of boat slips and camp
spacesisfinite.Thesedistinctionsarenotasclearwithregardtotherecpath.
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Overview of Existing Recreational FacilitiesCampingForest Service concessionaires manage six campgrounds at Dillon Reservoir. There are 325 total
campsitesat
the
reservoir
including
two
group
sites
that
can
host
up
to
100
people.
Sites
cost
between
$16and$23forsinglesitesand$90$195forthegroupcampsitesattheWindyPointCampground.All
campgrounds have restrooms and potable water. There are also RV specific sites with 39 sites with
electrical hookups and 16 sites with water hookups. The campgrounds are primarily used from
MemorialDaythroughLaborDay,andreachfulloccupancyonallweekendsinJulyandAugust.
Figure1.DillonReservoirCampgroundInventory
Sites Fee FacilitiesPeakOne 79 $18 Restrooms,Water
PineCove 32 $16 Restrooms,Water
HeatonBay 81 $18$23 Restrooms,ElectricalHookups,WaterHookups,TentOnlySites
Prospector 107 $17 Restrooms
Lowry 24 $17$22 Restrooms,ElectricalHookups,
WindyPointGroup
2
$90
$195
Group sites support up to 100 people, Restrooms, Picnic Tables,
Group
Fire
Ring,
Water
Spigots,
Pavilion
w/
BBQ,
Serving
Tables,
DishwashingSink
Source:USForestService,SummitCountyOpenSpace
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thereservoirandisafullservicemarinawithboatstorage,rentals,arestaurant,aboatramp,and168
slipsites.
For
boaters
without
slips,
the
reservoir
has
six
day
use
moorings
and
two
boat
ramps.
ParkingThe 11 primary parking lotsat Dillon Reservoir have 555 total parkingspaces, andcan accommodate
1,770dailyusers.1Eightoftheparkinglotsareincloseproximitytotherecpathsystemproviding481
spaces. The largestparking lotsareattheFriscoBayandDillonMarinas,and includespacesforboats
andtrailers.
Figure2.DillonReservoirCampgroundInventory
Spaces RecreationPathProximitySnakeRiverInlet 27 Yes
SapphirePoint 20 Yes
PineCoveCampground 32 No
OldDillon
Reservoir
15 Yes
GibersonBayFishingPoint 18 Yes
FriscoByMarina 236 Yes
DillonMarina 143 Yes
DillonDamOverlook 10 Yes
DickeyAnglerAccess 15 No
BlueRiverInlet 27 No
HeatonBay
12 Yes
Total 555
Source:USForestService,SummitCountyOpenSpace:
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Figure4.CumulativeNumberofEventsHeldonWeekends20092011(MemorialDaythroughLaborDay)
Source:SummitCountyOpenSpace
Onaverage,aspecialeventwillgenerate970participants.Weekend7(firstorsecondweekendinJuly)
andweekend
14
(last
weekend
in
August)
had
the
highest
average
weekend
attendance
rates,
the
Triple
BypassRidetypicallyoccursonweekend7andweekend14shighaverage isaresultofthe2011USA
Pro Cycling Challenge. In the past threeyears, no special events were scheduled onweekend 6 (last
weekendinJuneorfirstweekendinJuly)andweekendeight(secondorthirdweekendinJuly).Figure6
(nextpage)presents20092011specialeventschedulingandattendance.
Figure5.AverageEventAttendancebyWeekend(MemorialDaythruLaborDay)
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12|P a g e
Figure6.20092011WeekendEventCalendarwithEstimatedAttendance(MemorialDaythroughLaborDay)
Month June July AugustWeekendNumber 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 14 15
2009
AdventureXStream 330
AmericasCup 72
LakeDillon
Challenge
100
AdventureCycling 60
AvonWalkforBreastCancer 2,000
BlueRiverCentury 300
BobGuthrieRide 450
CourageClassic 2,000
Sonnelap 160
2010
AdventureCycling 60
AvonWalkforBreastCancer 2,000
BlueRiverCentury 400
BobGuthrieRide 500
CourageClassic 2,000
Sonnelap 140
CORocky
Mountain
Bike
Tour
150
LakeDillonChallenge 75
TripleBypass 4,000
2011
AdventureXStream 250
AdventureCycling 60
AvonWalkforBreastCancer 1,300
BobGuthrieRide 500
CourageClassic 2,000
Sonnelap 150
TripleBypass 4,000
USAProCyclingChallenge 10,000
LakeDillonChallenge 75
BicycleTourofColorado 1,500
Source:Summit
County
Open
Space
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Recreation Path Usage PatternsIt is important to examine when the rec path is used to determine specific times when capacity is
exceeded, leading to decreased user experiences. Averaging use over the entire season is not very
useful because it does not specifically identify when capacity issues arise. This section examines
monthly,dailyandhourlyusagepatterns.
Seasonality and Peak HoursThe rec path at Dillon Reservoir has a definite seasonal use pattern. It is generally unusable in the
wintermonthsduetosnowyandicyconditions.TherecpathbeginstoexperienceregularusageinApril
andthisusagecontinues,dependingonfirstsnow,throughtheendofNovember. Peakusageonthe
recpathoccursbetweenJune15thandAugust15th. Usageisfurtherbrokendownintopeakhoursand
functionalhoursbecauseuseratesarecloselyrelatedtotimeofday.Functionaloperationalhoursare
definedasbetween6:00AMand9:00PM.Peakhoursaredefinedasbetween9:00AMand4:00PM.
Annual, Monthly, Weekly and Daily Usage PatternsDuringthe2010and2011seasons,trailcounterswereplacedoneachsectionoftherecpath. Itwas
observed that most of the usage occurs on the Dillon Dam rec path, which experienced over 65,000
usersin2010and39,000in20112.TheKeystonesegmentsawover34,000usersin2010and38,000in
2011. In2011,over14,000peopleusedtheSwanMountainrecpath.3 ItislikelythattheDillonDam
rec path has higher usage rates because of its proximity to Dillon and Frisco and three of the six
campgrounds.
Figure7.SummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystemAnnualUsagePattern2010and2011
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shoulderseasonmonthsofApril,May,September,OctoberandNovemberwhenaveragecombineduse
is
between
30
and
500
users
per
day.
Figure8.SummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystemMonthlyUsagePattern
AverageCombinedUsersPerDay PercentofTotalUseApril 31 1%
May 268 8%
June 690 18%
July 1,070 31%
August
646 19%
September 446 12%
October 219 6%
November 85 5%
Source:SummitCountyOpenSpace
MorethanhalfofallrecpathusageoccursonFriday,SaturdayandSunday,withonly48%oftotaluse
occurring
Monday
through
Thursday.
On
average,
the
rec
path
sections
had
between
433
and
460
daily
usersMondaythroughThursdayandbetween542and702dailyusersFridaythroughSaturday.During
peakseason,weekenddailyusageaverages1,100usersandcanpeakatover2,300.Weekdayusagein
theoffseasonaverages250usersforallrecpathsections.
Figure9.SummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystemDailyUsagePattern
CombinedAverageDailyUsage Average%ofTotalUsageMonday
460 13%
Tuesday 433 11%
Wednesday 459 12%
Thursday 452 12%
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Figure10.SummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystemHourlyUsagePattern
CombinedAverageHourlyUsage Average%OfTotal4
6:00AM 7 1%
7:00AM 15 2%
8:00AM 31 4%
9:00AM 47 7%
10:00AM 76 12%
11:00AM 88 14%
12:00AM 81 12%
1:00PM 68 10%
2:00PM
63 9%
3:00PM 53 8%
4:00PM 42 6%
5:00PM 34 5%
6:00PM 24 3%
7:00PM 14 2%
8:00PM 6 1%
Source:SummitCountyOpenSpace
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Recreational Path CapacityLevel of Service (LOS) standards are used to measure the quality of a facility. In this case, LOS is
measuring the quality of the experience from a bikers perspective because 80% of rec path use is
cyclingand20%pedestrian.Thebikingmethodologyaccountsforspeed,numberofencounters,delays,
time between encounters and safety of both bikers and pedestrians. LOS is measured in terms of
encounters per hour. An encounter occurs when a bicycle passes a pedestrian moving in the same
direction,whenapedestrianmeetsabikerorpedestrianmoving intheoppositedirection,orwhena
bikermeetsapedestrianorbikermovinginoppositedirections.
MethodologyThisreportusesamethodologydevelopedbytheFederalHighwayAdministration(FHWA)aspartofthe
Highway Capacity Manual to calculate existing rec path LOS. The equations compute the number of
events occurring on a twolane, multidirectional, multiuse path. An event is defined as, bicycle
maneuvers
required
by
a
bicyclist
on
a
path,
including
passings
(same
direction
encounters)
and
meetings(oppositedirectionencounters).
LOSandexperiencequalityforamultiusefacilitydiffersbetweenbicyclistsandpedestrians.Thebikers
perspectivewaschosenbecausetheSummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystemisrelativelylargeand
itaccountsforincreasedsafetyconcernsduetotheincreasedspeedsofbikers.Thebicycleperspective
is preferable because on a mixeduse path, both quality and safety decrease faster from a bicyclists
viewpoint.Forpedestrianswhoaremovingatrelativelyconstantandsimilarspeeds,crowdingdoesnot
become an issue until it becomes difficult to move. However, bicycle flow has a higher potential for
interruptionbecauseofincreasedandvariablespeeds.
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direction
Bike
Volume
Percent
of
total
traffic
comprised
of
bicyclistsd 80%
PedestrianVolume Percentoftotaltrafficcomprisedofpedestrians e 20%
PedestrianVolume
(Primary)
Number of pedestrians crossing a specific point on the
pathinanhourmovinginprimarydirection
f a(b)(e)
PedestrianVolume
(Opposite)
Number of pedestrians crossing a specific point on the
pathinanhourmovinginoppositedirection
g a(c)(e)
BikeVolume
(Primary)
Numberofbicyclistscrossingaspecificpointonthepath
inanhourmovinginprimarydirection
h a(b)(d)
BikeVolume
(Opposite)
Numberofbicyclistscrossingaspecificpointonthepath
inan
hour
moving
in
opposite
direction
i a(c)(d)
PassingEvents Encountersmovinginsamedirection(passing) j 3(f)+0.188(h)
MeetingEvents Encountersmovinginoppositedirection(meeting) k 5(g)+2(i)
TotalEvents Totaleventsoccurringinagivenhour l 0.5(k)+j
Source:FederalHighwayAdministrationHighwayCapacityManual
Level of ServiceFigure12classifiesuserexperienceintofivelevelsofservice.Asservicelevelsdecreasetherecreation,
path becomes more crowded, meetings and passings become frequent, bicycles maneuvers become
increasinglynecessary,andsafetyforallusersdecreasesasoverallflowbecomesslower.
Figure12.LevelofServiceSummary
LOSLevel DescriptionA
Open
pedestrian
and
bicycle
flow
is
uninterrupted,
meetings
and
passings
are
infrequent
B Impeded bicyclistsstarttoexperienceinterruptions,passingsbecomenecessary
C Constrained meetings and passings more become frequent, bicycle travel requires frequent
maneuvers path starts to feel crowded higher speeds start to become dangerous
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Figure13.TotalSeason(AprilNovember),FunctionalHours(6:00AM9:00PM)
Total
Users/Time
Period AverageUsersPerHour TotalEncounters BeginningLOS AdditionalUsers/HourtoLOSDowngradeSunday 222 15 15 A 24
Monday 148 10 10 A 29
Tuesday 143 10 10 A 29
Wednesday 137 9 9 A 30
Thursday 143 10 10 A 29
Friday 178 12 12 A 27
Saturday
250
17
17
A
22
Source:FederalHighwayAdministrationHighwayCapacityManual,SummitCountyOpenSpaceandTrailsPathCounts
Figure14.OffSeason(AprilJune14thAugust15thNovember),FunctionalHours(6:00AM9:00PM)
TotalUsers/TimePeriod AverageUsersPerHour TotalEncounters BeginningLOS AdditionalUsers/HourtoLOSDowngrade
Sunday 137 9 9 A 30
Monday
87
6 6 A 33
Tuesday 82 5 5 A 34
Wednesday 77 5 5 A 34
Thursday 83 6 6 A 33
Friday 104 7 7 A 32
Saturday 140 9 9 A 30
Source:FederalHighwayAdministrationHighwayCapacityManual,SummitCountyOpenSpaceandTrailsPathCounts
Figure15.OffSeason(AprilJune14thAugust15thNovember),PeakHours(9:00AM4:00PM)
TotalUsers/Time AverageUsers Total BeginningLOS AdditionalUsers/Hour
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Figure16.PeakSeason(June15thAugust15th),FunctionalHours(6:00AM9:00PM)
Total
Users/Time
Period AverageUsersPerHour TotalEncounters BeginningLOS AdditionalUsers/HourtoLOSDowngradeSunday 377 25 26 A 14
Monday 272 18 18 A 21
Tuesday 258 17 17 A 22
Wednesday 239 16 16 A 23
Thursday 235 16 16 A 23
Friday 295 20 21 A 19
Saturday
437
29 30 A 10
Source:FederalHighwayAdministrationHighwayCapacityManual,SummitCountyOpenSpaceandTrailsPathCounts
Figure17.PeakSeason(AprilJune14thAugust15thNovember),PeakHours(9:00AM4:00PM)
TotalUsers/TimePeriod AverageUsersPerHour TotalEncounters BeginningLOS AdditionalUsers/HourtoLOSDowngrade
Sunday 276 39 40 B 34
Monday
199
28 29 A 11
Tuesday 189 27 28 A 12
Wednesday 175 25 26 A 14
Thursday 172 25 26 A 14
Friday 217 31 32 A 8
Saturday 320 46 47 B 12
Source:FederalHighwayAdministrationHighwayCapacityManual,SummitCountyOpenSpaceandTrailsPathCounts
TheLOSanalysisshowsthattherecpathoffersLOSAmostofthetimebutthepathisalreadyrelatively
busyduringpeakhoursandpeakseason. Currently,thepathoperatesatLOSAexcept forSaturdays
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peakseasonandpeakhourbeforetheLOSslipstoC,whichtangiblycompromisesuserexperienceand
safety.
During functional hours in the peak season, the rec path can only accommodate an additional 1923
users per hour on the weekdays and 1014 users per hour on the weekends. Weekdays can only
accommodateanadditional814usersperhourbeforeserviceleveldecreases.
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Reservoir CapacityTheBureauofReclamation(BOR)developedboatingcapacityrangesaspartoftheirWaterOpportunity
Recreation System (WROS). The system isdesigned to help planners and managers understand their
resources,andmakeinformedmanagementdecisions. Theguideisstructuredaroundclassifyinglakes
into
the
following
categories:
Urban,
Suburban,
Rural
Developed,
Rural
Natural,
Semi
Primitive,
and
Primitive. Figure18describeseachclassification. ForthepurposesofthisanalysisSemiPrimitiveand
PrimitivearenotincludedbecauseofthescaleofdevelopmentinproximitytoDillonReservoir.
Figure18.WROSClassificationSystem
Classification DescriptionUrban found in extensively developedand populated cities,water resources are highlychannelized,
greatdeal
of
management,
recreation
is
very
extensive
Suburban found on the fringe of an urban area, water resources are highly channelized, prevalent
management,diverseandprevalentrecreationuses
Rural
Developed
foundbeyondmetropolitanareaandsuburbandevelopment,maybe locatednear"bedroom"
communities, development is common in a pastoral setting, recreation is developed but not
veryprevalent
RuralNatural found a considerable distance from metropolitan areas, natural features are predominant,
recreationexistbutarelimited,managementislimited
Source:BureauofReclamationWaterOpportunityRecreationSystem
Figure19.BoatingCapacityRange(Acres/Boat)
Cl / ( i h) / ( )
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Figure20.BoatingCapacityRangeDillonReservoir
Class AllowableBoats(High) AllowableBoats(Low)Urban 3,300 330
Suburban 330 165
RuralDeveloped 165 66
RuralNatural 66 30
Source:BureauofReclamationWaterOpportunityRecreationSystem
Figure21.
WROS
Capacity
Range
Decision
Tool
Low(MoreBoats) MidRange HighRange(Fewer
Boats)Typicalsizeofboats 25feet
Typicalspeedofboats 25mph
Diversityofboating
1.differenttypesofboats Low Moderate High
2.different
types
of
boats
Low Moderate High
3.differentSpeedofboats Low Moderate High
Boatervisitationpattern Simple/predictable Moderate Complex/
unpredictable
Levelofboaterstewardship/civility/respect
forresourceandotherusers
High Moderate Low
Shorelineconfiguration Simple/circular Moderate Complex/meandering
Boaterdestinationorpassthrougharea Passthrough
corridor/intransit
Mixed Destinationarea/
overnightarea
Extentofsensitiveresources/potentialfor
impact
Low Medium HighRange
C ibili i h dj i / Hi h M d L
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Camping CapacityCampgroundconcessionairesandtheForestServicehavethe finalauthorityonregulatingcampingat
Dillon Reservoir, however, for this analysis it is important to examine camping capacity and existing
usage.Accordingto2011campgroundusagereports,theaveragecampingpartywas3.2people.Using
this per camp site estimate with the 325 nongroup campsites, plus the two 100 person group sites
yieldsatotalnightlycapacityof1,2306Nightlycapacityismultipliedbythenumberofdayspermonth
tocalculatetotalmonthlycapacity.7
JulyandAugustarethebusiestmonthsforcampingaswellasrecpathusage. AccordingtotheForest
Service,campgroundsreachfulloccupancyonweekendsinJulyandAugust.Onaverage,usageexceeds
50%,peakingat58%during Julyand56%duringAugust. Usage ratesareconsiderably lower inMay,
June
and
September.
Very
little
camping
activity
occurs
in
May
when
less
than
1%
of
total
capacity
is
used.JuneandSeptemberexperience28%and25%usagerates.
Figure22.DillonReservoirCampingCapacityandExistingUsage(2011)
May June July August SeptemberTotalMonthlyCapacity(people) 32,683 31,629 32,683 32,683 31,629TotalMonthlyStays(people) 61 8,796 19,057 18,143 8,046%
Used
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On-Site Observation of Biking EventThe consulting team and county staff witnessed the 2012 Triple Bypass, a 3,000 rider bike tour that
utilizedtheDillonrecreationpathsystemonJuly14,2012andagainonJuly15andmadethefollowing
observations:
x Mostofthe2,000riderswhoparticipatedonJuly15rodethroughtherecpathbetween8amand11:30am.
x This level of traffic on the rec path resulted in significant crowding, particularly in narrowreachesofthepathsuchasalongtheDillonDamRoad.AlthoughtheTripleBypassisnotarace,
itdoesresultinhighspeedcyclingonmanystretchesoftherecpath.
x There were dozens of nonevent recreational users on the path during the event, and manyappearedtobehavingdifficultynavigatingthecrowdedpathway. Atseveral locations,usersseekingrelieffromthecrowdedconditionsleftthepathandrodeontheroadasanalternative
route.
x Most of the noneventrec path users did not
beginusingthepathuntil
after
10
am.
Before
10
am, there were only
intermittent nonevent
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organizers had course marshals at every intersection and location where the route changed
direction. Oneconcernwasthatsomeofthemarshalswereunsupervisedminorsthatdidnot
appearengagedinthesafetymanagement.
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Recommendations for Recreation Path EventPermitting
Recommendations:Based on the results of the capacity analysis and the onsite observation of a large bicycle tour, the
consultingteamoffersthefollowingrecommendationsabouteventpermittingonthe SummitCounty
RecreationalPathwaySystem:
x SetasidetwoeventfreeweekendspermonthfromMemorialDaytoLaborDayduringwhicheventswilltypicallynotoccurontheSummitCountyRecreationalPathwaySystem.Thiswill
allowSummitCountyresidentsandtouriststoenjoytherecpathforabouthalftheweekendsin
thesummerwithoutencounteringspecialeventsduringtheveryshortwarmweatherseasonin
themountains.
x 750ormoreparticipantsisconsideredalargeeventandeventsofthissizeneedtodemonstratethattheymeetaminimumscoreof3intheRecPathEventScoringSystembelow.Events
smallerthan
750
participants
tend
to
be
more
localized
and
generate
less
congestion
on
the
pathandtendtobeofashorterdurationsotheywillberequiredtoprovidelessmitigationthan
largerevents.
x Encourageeventsoccurringduringtheoffpeakseason(afterLaborDayandbeforeMemorialDay).Summereventsarefrequentandthecommunitymaybesaturatedwithlargeevents.Rec
pathuseismuchlowerduringtheshoulderseasonssotherewouldbelesstrafficcongestion
plusoffseasoneventswillspureconomicactivityduringtheslowtimeofyearforlocal
businesses.
x Encourageeventsduringtheweekdays.Lessrecpathuseoccursduringweekdays,whichwouldlessencrowdingandcongestion.SummitCountyasawholeistypicallybusyduringpeakseason
weekends,soweekdayeventswouldbeawelcomeboostduringtheslowerpartsoftheweek
for local businesses
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x EventproceedswillprimarilybenefitcharitiesornonprofitslocatedinSummitCounty.x
Event
media
coverage
and
other
public
exposure
will
showcase
Summit
County's
assets.
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Recreation Path Event Scoring SystemRecreationalPathCapacityThresholds ScoringThresholds Score
(1)
Number
of
Participants
Lessthan750Participants=3Points
750or
more
participants
=0Points
(2)WeekendorWeekdayOccursMondayFriday=3Points
OccursSaturdayandSunday=0Points
(3)MaintainsEventFreeWeekendsAvoidsImpactsonEventFreeWeekends=2Points
OccursonanEventFreeWeekend=Negative3PointsPenalty
(4)SingleDayorMultiDayEventSingledayevent=1Point
Multidayevent=0Points
(5)PeakSeasonorOffSeasonOccursafterLaborDayandbeforeMemorialDay=3Points
OccursfromMemorialDaythroughJune30=1Point
OccursfromJuly1throughLaborDay=0Points
(6)PeakHoursorOffPeakHours Occursbefore10AMorafter4PM=1PointOccursbetween10AMand4PM=0Points
TOTALSCOREIftotalscoreisnotgreaterthanorequalto3points,theevent isrequired
todemonstratepublicbenefitaccordingtothepublicbenefitcriteria.
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Recreation Path Event Application Check List andRoute Maps
(1)Estimatednumberorrangeofanticipatedparticipants:_______________
(2)WeekendorWeekday
OccursOnlyMondayFriday
OccursSaturdayandSunday
(3)Istheeventproposedonaneventfreeweekend(seeattachedeventfreeweekendcalendar)?
Yes,itisonaneventfreeweekend
No,itisnotonaneventfreeweekend
Enter
event
date(s):_____________________
(4)SingleDayorMultiDayEvent?
SingleDayEvent
MultiDayEventHowmanydays?_________
(5)
Peak
Season
or
Off
Season?
OccursafterLaborDayandbeforeMemorialDay
OccursfromMemorialDaythroughJune30
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CapacityAnalysis
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