Ladies' Garment Wor - eCommons@Cornell

Shorter JVorlring Houri Meant

Longer Seasons. Higher Wages, Longer Life Longer Worsting Hours Means

Shorler Seasons, Smalle

THE

Ladies' Garment Wor Official Journal of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union

PUBLISHED MONTHLY IN ENGLISH, ITALIAN AND YIDDISH

VOLUME I. No 2. NEW YORK, MAY, 1910 PRICE 2c.

The Strike of the Ladies' Waist Makers, of New York and its Results

Fall in Line, Men of Action By SAMUEL COMPEKS

An Official Statement

The minutes of the General Exe­cutive Board meeting of October 23 contain the following statement:

" Vice-President Schindler has re­ported that a strong movement for a General Strike has recently arisen among the shirt waist makers of New York. Committees represent­ing 28 shops have waited upon the officers of the union demanding that a strike be called at their shops for an advance in prices and improved conditions; also that upon this mat­ter the members of Local 25 were divided into two sections, one sec­tion favoring and the other depre­cating the idea of a general strike. He therefore requested the General Executive Board to appoint a spe­cial committee to study and investi­gate this movement.

The Board resolved to grant the requestx>f Vice-President Schindler, and a committee was duly ap­pointed.

At a special meeting of the Gen­eral Executive Board, held on Sun­day, Nov. 2i, called expressly to consider the request of Local 25, the Special Committee reported that the resuit of their investigation showed that originally the desire for a general strike arose among the younger and hastier members, while the more experienced were opposed to it. Gradually, however, those in opposition yielded to conviction and now they were all unanimously in favor of a general strike.

After a prolonged discussion, in which a Committee of Local 25 present took part, the General Exe­cutive Board unanimously decided to uphold Local 25 in its demands.

The arguments adduced by the committee, which finally convinced the General Executive Board of the necessity of a

strike being declared, may be thus summarized:

Local Union 25 had reached a crisis, and the problem confronting it was "To be or not to be." Two alternatives then remained open; either a general strike or dissolution.

There was then a growing senti­ment for unionism among the mass of the waist makers. The desire to become organized was extending. Yet, as soon as the employees of a shop took this step, those who join­ed were promptly discharged; so that the union was compelled either to take up the challenge, or to look on helplessly while the employers were terrorizing the workers, in order to prevent them from-joining the union.

At this very moment the union has three strikes on hand against the dismissal of the employees for joining the union, and the local is bound to suport the demands of its members, otherwise the employees would never dare to join the union.

"The International," declared one of the delegates, "has since the last eight years spent an enormous sum of money to organize the waist makers of New York and to main­tain their organization, but unles? the proposed strike was indorsed there was no alternative but to dis­solve the Local and return the charter and the books."

"We do not know," declared dele­gate Vitoshkin, "what number of waist makers is likely to respond, to our apepal for a strike. We are however confident that a few thou­sands of them will quit the shops. If as a result we succeed in union­izing no more than five shops, the existence of the union will be justi­fied; but as matters stand there is

Continued on page 2.

It is an indisputable fact that on the whole the state of labor organ­ization in this country at the present time is far better than even its friends would have ventured to phophesy immediately after the panic of October, 1907. By the press and the public in general and even by many well wishers of trade unionism, the assumption was then made that for a period, to be de­termined by the duration of the ensuing industrial depression, labor was doomed to disheartening losses through disorganization, lowered wages, and long continued unem­ployment.

It is true, months of idleness came to many men in certain call­ings, but, whatever the cause of the crisis and whether or not it was mostly a financiers' panic only, the country has now entirely recovered from its injurious effects.

But neither of the other two re­sults feared for labor was realized to any serious extent. The local unions that were disbanded were so few in number that the average fluctuation in the total union forces year by year, was noly slightly ex­ceeded. Not one national or inter­national union passed out of exis­tence.

As for wages, declaration was made by the American Federation of Labor, at once upon the occur­rence of the panic that every pos­sible effort would be made to oppose any attempt by employers to make the wage earners bear the cost of the depression through a reduction of their wages. This attitude of the'trade unions gave pause even to the leaders of finance and great industrial enterprises. They were convinced that if they set out to cut down wage-rates they would bring upon themselves serious in­dustrial contests, in addition to the

other difficulties they were facing. In the case of the railroads in par­ticular, the managers admitted pub­licly that they could not attempt to lower their wage schedules.

In all its phases the policy of the American Federation of Labor in the respect just mentioned was justified by the outcome. The country has recovered from its fin­ancial set-back, and the great body of the wage-earners are to-day in a position to work for advances in their movement onward from the stage they had previously gained, instead of fighting to recover lost ground, as would have been the case had they been obliged to accept reductions in wages and extensions of the workday.

A small percentage of the trade union forces lost ground; organiza­tion that had been undertaken in some directions was .retarded. Re­cognizing these facts as true, we are enabled at the present time to look ahead and say that the pros­pect is most encouraging for a gen­eral advance in organization. But no outside providential force is des­tined to perform this work, we our­selves must carry it out.

To work, then! Let every union in the American Federation of La­bor, every international, national and local organization make an ex­traordinary effort this year to ab­sorb in its ranks all the workers of its occupation. Let our movement to this end be concerted, co-wpera-tive and enthusiastic.

We urgently request the officers of every affiliated trade union to issue a special circular to their members, informing them of the fact that all the organizations of the country have begun a strong pull, a long pull and a pull altogether for the purpose of developing our la-

Contimwd on page *-

THE LADIES* GARMENT WORKER T H E STRIKE OP T H E LADIES' W A I S T

M A K E R S :

Continued from page i. no prospect of winning the strikes against the three shops. Rather than retreat from the battlefield like cowards and leave the bosses mas­ters of the situation, we might at least involve them in a fight, the memory of which should remain with them for years."

And so the strike was declared on November 22, 1909. Not all the shops joined the strike forthwith. A number of dress and silk waist shops, particularly those where Am­erican and Italian girls were em­ployed, remained at work. But the number of strikers far exceeded the most sanguine expectations. The employees of some of the shops im­mediately returned to work, because the staff of organizers was inade­quate to cope with the difficulties presented by a strike of such vast extent. In most cases these subse­quently re-entered the fighting lines, unable to resist their impulse t c join their comrades in the^front. The majority however, provea their loyalty throughout until victory was finally" won.

Here the fact was demonstrated again that women are better war-iors than men. They have shown exemplary loyalty, devotion and self-sacrifice. Neither the police, nor the hooligan hirelings of the bosses nor the biting frost and chiling snow of December and Jan­uary damped their willingness to picket the shops from early morn till late at night. So that the lack of organizers was more than com­pensated for by their rare enthu­siasm, dogged perseverance and noble self-sacrifice.

' & It is difficult to give a precise

estimate of the number of strikers, but there certainly could not have been less than 20,000.

The confusion prevailing in the early stages of the strike is thus easily explained. It is indeed sur­prising that under the circumstances such splendid results were achieved.

The services rendered by the Wo­men's Trade Union League were in­valuable. Between twenty and thirty volunteers have daily per­formed such clerical duties as could never have been performed by the strikers themselves.

Similarly, the officers of the vari­ous Jewish unions downtown, the United Hebrew Trades, a large number of the members of the S.P„ and a Special Committee of the Central Federated Union have co­operated in that noble work, and

contributed their share to the sue-, cess of the strike.

During that period, November 22, 1909—February 15, 1910, when the general strike was officially called off, altogether 339 employers settled with the union", including 19 em­ployers with whom a compromise was effected on the basis of the open shop. Their "scabs" were re­tained, but 11 of these shops have since become strictly union shops. A few weeks after the strike the members of the union refused to work side by side with the "scabs; ' so that the employers were com­pelled to send them away and sign an agreement, conceeding all the union demands.

Sfnce then 39 additional shops, the employees of which took no part in the strike have been unionized. Their employers were compelled to recognize the union and sign agree­ments, because members o f the union refused to work there, and the employers required their ser­vices.

This goes to prove that where any trade is effectively organized the employers must recognize the union and conceed its demands even without a strike.

What are the results, the net gain of the strike?

Well, here is the answer: On an average the hours have been short­ened by five per week, equivalent tc $1 in wages. Price have been in creased from 5 to 30 per cent., an average of 20 per cent. True , in those shops where wages were good, the raise has been compara­tively smaller, while in others there has been no raise at all. That is however the proper course which a union must pursue in such cases: to equalize as far as possible the earnings. Where a union is strong there the opportunities for work and the earnings arc more or less equal and there arc no "good" or "bad" shops.

Another equally valuable gain is the consideration now shown to the employees, as compared with the past. Their sclf-rcspccf, their independence, the absence of fear of any menial, be he'foreman, de­signer, superintendent or shipping clerk is an inestimable blessing Every girl employed in these waist shops, feels instinctively that she is not to be slightea'or trifled with by the firm, and that there is a power outside ready to take her part.

As soon as the strike was over the Executive Board has taken into consideration the difficult problem of consolidating this vast mass into

a ' well organized and disciplined body, to provide for the members meeting together and exercising their right to voice their views on all questions of management and leadership.

Many projects were submitted and discussed. At first it was thought proper to group the members intc sub-locals, according to their par­ticular section of t rade; as tuckers, body makers, sleeve makers, etc. But on further consideration this was shown to be inadvisable. Our experience with the cutters has taught us that this kind of grouping breeds a certain antagonism and hostility between the various sec­t ions; each of these working ex­clusively for its own interest The plan finally adopted was to group all the members into seven districts and every district into two divisions. Every district contains from 40 tc 50 shops and is served by one or­ganizer or business agent.

The reason for the two divisions is because the membership is much too large for one meeting. Every division meets once in two weeks.

The union employes a secretary, a bookkeeper, two typewriters, one general and one assistant organizer, seven Jewish and two Italian busi­ness agents.

The districts are divided as fol­lows : District No. 1 contains all shops situated between 12th street and Har lem; District No. 2, all shops of Brooklyn and Brownsville: District No. 3, the shops of Green street, Prince street and West Broadway; District No. 4, Wooster and Mercer streets; District 5—12th street down to Houston; District N o . 6, the shops of East Houston street; District No. 7, East Side shops, mostly those of outside con­tractors.

Owing to the numerous telephone calls on the union, the telephone company has had to instal a private telephone exchange.

There is also an employment bureau in the, office and there is no need for the members to walk the streets and knock at doors in search of work.

The Executive Board is compos­ed of "two delegates from each Dis­trict and meets three times weekly. A meeting of shop chairmen or wo­men-also meets every week.

Such are the results of the strike of the Indies ' Shirt Waist Makers of New York. As trade unionist? we are all proud of this splendid achievement

J O H N A. D V C H E ,

Gen. Sec. Treas.

FALL IN L I K E , MEM OF ACTION

, Continued from page 1. bor movement, speedily, in all parts of the country, in every calling. The local unions in the various com­munities are invited to redouble their efforts this year in organiz­ing all the wage-workers Within their possible reach, irrespective of craf t Individual members of trade unions are asked to endeavor on all possible occasions to advance the cause of trade unionism, especially inducing the unorganized men they meet to join the union that is open to them. If each member of the union would take upon himself the obligation to bring one man into the fold of unionism, the result would be an enormous impulsive in the de­sired direction.

Every union in the jurisdiction of the American Federation of La­bor is also urged to appoint a label committee, whose duty shall be tc advocate the purchase of union made products and to wait upon merchants and request them to have on sale the products of union labor bearing wherever practicable union labels.

The trade union is a necessity to the modem wage-worker. By it.c

means only can he protect himself against the agressiveness of hostile employers and secure rates of wages and conditions of employment com­mensurate with the constantly growing demands of civilization.

The wage workers have no other resource for common defensive purposes than the trade union.

It is now generally admitted by all educated and really honest men that a thorough organization of the entire working class, to render em­ployment and the means of sub­sistence less precarious, and to pro tect and promote the rights and liberties of the workers, by secur­ing an equitable share of the fruits of their toil, is the most vital neces­sity of the present day.

In the work of the organization of labor, the wisest, most energetic and devoted of us, when working individually, can not hope to be

. successful, but by combining our efforts ALL may succeed.

At no time in the history of the labor movement has the necessity for the organization of all wage-earners and the federation of their organizations been so great as at the present time.

No particular locality can sustain wages much above the common level, and no particular locality can sustain wages for any length of time above the wage of another locality.

THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER T o maintain high wages and a

Inormal workday all trades and call­i n g s must be organized and feder­

ated locally as well as continentally

The lack of organization among the unskilled vitally affects the or­ganized skilled. The general or­ganization of skilled and unskilled can only bAccomplished by united action.

It is the duty, as it is also the

Iplain interest, of all working people to organize as such, meet in council and take practical steps to effect the unity of the working class, as

indispensable preliminary to any

Isuccessful attempt to eliminate the evils of which we, as a class, so bitterly and justly complain.

All wage workers should be union men. Their progress is limited •only by those who hold aloof .1 Get (together, agitate, educate, and -do 1-

Don't wait until to-morrow; to-Iniiirrow never comes.

Don't wait for someone else to* |start; start it yourself. »

Don't hearken to the indifferent; | wake them up.

Don't think it impossible, 3.000,-looo organized workers prove diff­erent .

It is true that single t rade unions have at times been beaten in pitched

Ibattlcs against superior forces of limited capital, but such defeats are ibv no means disastrous. On the

ntrary, they are sometimes useful in calling the attention of the work­ers to the necessity of thorough or­ganization and federation, of the inevitable obligation of bringing the yet unorganized workers into the

nion, of uniting the hitherto dis­ci innected^local unions into national ami international unions, and of effecting a yet higher unity by the affiliation of all national and inter­national unions in one grand federa­tion.

Ml of this leads to the recogni­tion of the urgent need of extra­ordinary effort now by every inter­national organization, and by every state federation, central labor union, and local trade union, through the anointment of special organization •"-"iiittees, or by other means

[which may be deemed most advis-">k" to build up unions and more

H1"'' "•"'•>' unite the labor movement of '•'<•> locality.

Let every member constitute himself a committee of one to

J , r i"g. at least, one wage-earner into the union.

) rganiZe! Uni te ! Federa te !

—American Federationist.

A T T H E S H I R T W A I S T F A C T O R Y .

A Story—By Gertrude Barnum.

It was "noon hour" at the shirt waist factory, and the "stitchers' were scattered about, eating lunch chattering or reading.

One group listened eagerly to a pale Russian girl, who was explain ing a Marxian socialist tract. An­other set crowded their heads to­gether over a "dream book." A dressy blonde sat on the steps with a huge green pickle in one hand and a yellow backed novel in the other

"What arc you reading. Heat-rice?" asked Edna.

The dressy blonde reluctantly yielded the book, and Edna opened it at the following passage:

"The piteous appeal in the soft blue eyes of the helpless orphan maid touched the heart of the stern young man before her, deeply. In a flash, the cold, politic non-com-cittal, business man was changed to an ardent, trembling lover."

"Gee!" said Edna, "That ' s a fairy ta le ! I wish you could get around cold, politic, non-committal business men that easy; but I've never seen it done. Say, Beatrice," she added, "s'pose you come along with me to the office a minute."

A little later Beatrice found her­self standing by the big oak desk of the manager of the firm, while Edna recounted to him the early morning trials of the 250 girls who daily shivered on the entrance stairs of the factory, waiting for the single "checker" to punch "time cards" and let the "operators" through the door one by one.

"They keep us waiting," she wound up, "an ' then fine us for being late. W e don't think the fines are fair."

"See here!" said the busy man­ager, impatiently, "you'll have to take your grievances to the super­intendent."

Edna stood her ground firmly. "We've tried him for a month," said she.

"Can't j011 understand, that with so many employes we have to make rules to protect ourselves?"

"Yes. and you can sec it's the same way with us. We've just made a iule too. Unless there's another checker to let in the 25c girls mornings, none,of~.U«will pay tardy fines. We had to make the rule to protect ourselves.

The manager looked up for the

first time. "Well , well sec," he said politely.

" I can't make any promise, but I'll talk it" over with the superinten­d e n t "

The dressy Beatrice was all in a tremble when she got back to the steps and the other girls.

"Goodness, Gracious, Edna! she exclaimed. "I never dreamed you was going to put up that projxWition to-day I"

"You don't do the right kind 0' drenming. Here's your pickle an' your book; neither of 'em's good for what ails you."

The next day Edna was radiant. "We got the extra 'checker' O. K.

this morning," she said, "and Beat­rice has learned something. Page one, lesson one, for helpless orphan maids: 'Stop being helpless!' Page two, cut out appealing with soft blue eyes, and talk United States, with your tongue, fair and square.' Page three, 'Business men arc alright but you gotta talk business to 'cm.' "

Then, with a sigh, she added:

" I do wish you girls would stop counting on fairy tales and dream books, and take up a collection of common sense among yourselves for every day use. I t 's some tricks for helpless orphan maids to touch the hearts of non-committal busi­ness men. in real life."

DISTANTLY RELATED.

"Are you related to Barney O'Brien?" Thomas O'Brien was once asked.

"Very distantly," replied Thomas. "I was me mother's first child—Barney was th" sivintetnxb."—Chicago Daily Socialist,

CLEAN 'EM OUT.

Beans in the coffee And dope in Ihe milk,

Shoddy in woolens And cotton in silk.

Sawdust in sausage And slate in the coal.

Graft is in power And Rovcrns the whole.

MOTHERS WAGES.

"Mother gets up first," said the new office hoy. "She lights the fire and gets my breakfast so I can get here early. Then she gets father up, gets his breakfast, and sends him off. Then she and the baby have their breakfast."

"What is your pay here?" "1 get $.1 a week and father gels $3

a day." "How much does your mother get?" "Mother!" he said indignantly. "Why

she don't have to work for anybody." "Oh, I thought you just told me she

worked for the whole family every mor­ning."

"Oh, that's for us—hut there ain't no money in that."—Brewer's Zeitung.

AVAILABILITY

A nobleman was once showing a friend a rare collection of precious stones which he had gathered at a great ex­pense and enormous amount of labor. "And yet," he. said "they yield me no income." • ,

His friend replica: "Come with me and I will show you two stones which cost me hot 1$ each, yet they yield me a considerable income." He took the owner of the gems to his gristmill and pointed to two gray mill stones, which were always busy grinding out grist.

THE KITTENS AND THE MODEL

fly an English Suffnigette.

"On n nice chiffonier, on a bright little mat,

Sat a perfectly beautiful crockery cat, So prim and so proper, So smiling and

neat. And her crockery kiltrns were grouped

al her feet. Said Fluff to her sister, "Oh look! Onl/

see! Thai cat is a model of what we should

IK- . .

If we curl our tails stiffly and sit upon mats.

We may presently grow into beautiful cats!

That cat never hunts, and she never climbs trees;

She doesn't chase leaves that are blown by the lueezc,

Or play with a ball or the end of a string;

Oh, no I She would never attempt such a thing!!

Wc must give up such habits and im­itate her.

I wonder if 'lis quite proper to purr? It is plain that no cat ought to work or

to play. She should sit on a mat with her kiltens

all day.' Her sister said, 'Rubbish!' (She was not polite. But still I consider her sentiments right.) 'Wc mustn't do nothing but simper and

smirk; Our muscles and claws were intended

for work! I won't change my habits, however you

fuss. For man made that model, but Nature

made us! '"

THE "ANTT AND THE FLY

Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

The fly upon the Cartwheel Thought he made all the Sound;

He thought he made the Cart go on— And made the wheels go round.

The Fly upon the Cartwheel Has won undying fame

For Conceit that was colossal. And Ignorance the same.

But to-day he has a Rival As we roll down History's Track—

For the "Anti" on the Cartwheel Thinks she makes the Wheels go back I

"Why do people have silver weddings, pa?"

"Just to show to the world what their powers of endurance have been."—Judge.

THE GENERAL EXECUTIVE BOARD will bold their next meeting on Sunday, May X, a: Beethoven Hall, New York, at 19 a. m. Locals having special request lo nuke shall communi­cate before that date.

JOHN A. DYCHE. Gen. Secy.^Treas.

4 T H E L A D I E S ' G A R M E N T W O R K E R

CO

CO CO en

I ISSUED BY AUTHORITY OF *&** But* WW

UDIES' fiADMENTwORKERs

RtoisTtneo

THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER , PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY T H E

INTERNATIONAL LADIES' GARMENT WORKERS' UNION AFFIUATF.il WITH THE AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR.

j9. ROSENBERQ, JW* ]. A. DYCHE. Qm't Sec'v-V?™,.

GENERAL OFFICE, 11 WAVERLY PLACE, NEW YORK CITY

S U B S C R I P T I O N

a C e n t * P e r C o p y . 2 5 C e n t s P e r Y e a r

DEMOCRACY IN T H E TRADE

UNION.

Every person in a Trade Union should be put upon some Committee for practical work. Only in this way can the organization %ise all of its strength. As it is, generally, three or four officers and the busi­ness agent arc overworked, and the rest of the members of the union sit by, without responsibility at the meetings and let off steam, either by fault-finding orations or by sullen silence, relieved by an occasional complaint that the meeting lasts sc long.

A Committee on Absentees, for example, might be made up of a member or two from each shop, and have for its object devising of ways and means for interesting and hold­ing indifferent members. In their reports they should give the reasons which keep members from attend­ing meetings, and suggest remedies

A Committee to form Auxiliary I-abel Committees among various classes and nationalities should be very active in finding out what re­tail stores arc likely to handle the label and then organize consumers in the neighborhoods of such stores to create a large demand for label articles.

\ A Committee on Entertainment

should arrange for balls and parties and fairs, etc.

A Visiting Committee should visit sick members and those in trouble to let them feel the solidarity of the union feeling.

A Clerical Committee should help the Secretary with clerical work.

An Educational Committee should arrange for classes, lectures, etc.

A General Trade Committee should keep informed of conditions, in each trade, throughout the coun­try, and report at meetings any im­portant matters, concerning any branch of the trade, in any city or town in the country—particularly any news which will throw light upon successful methods of building up trade conditions.

A Grievance Committee should sift out the important from unim­portant grievances and present the former, only, etc., etc., etc. One might go on indefinitely suggesting committees which could contribute to strengthening the union, in vari­ous ways.

"But," some may object, "If all these committees were to report at each meeting, wc never get home!"

The answer to that objection is simple. At present, too often what is called a "meeting" is given over to hours of petty wrangling over unimportant matters, "hot air" from a few who monopolize the floor because they have " a gift of gab" or "an axe to grind"' or "a grienvance to unload." A good chairman could see that each person who takes the floor should speak briefly and to the point, represent­ing the mature conclusions of a committee, and not speaking more than once without special permis­sion.

A Democratic chairman recog­nizes the great educational valine of giving every member of a union some training in speaking in meet­ing, and speaking briefly and to the point.

It is of utmost importance that all members be trained to take respon­sibility—not only in voting intelli­gently for the right officers, and measures which will help; but also

in the power of expressing them­selves property at a meeting, in few well-chosen words.

This method of training a union to work by committees, makes a great difference in the interest mem­bers take in attending meetings where a committee has some plan at heart. All the members of that committee are likely to be present at meetings, to carry out that plan. Very often some quiet man or girl, who has always before seemel a mere cipher will suddenly wake up, if given responsibility, and develop into a very active and useful committee member.

The old fashioned way of expect­ing three or four officers to "run' a union and devoting meetings tc "kicking" because those few officers do not accomplish everything alone and unaided in a day, is giving place to the new unionism, where mem­bers are made to realize that a chain is no stronger than its weakest link and that every member of an or­ganization is to blame for any of its faults which are allowed to con­tinue.

GERTRUDE P.ARNUM.

AGAINST UNIONS. Forcing men to pay dues in labor

unions against their will is a con­spiracy and therefore unlawful ac­cording to a decision handed down last week by the appellate court. The case was that of twenty em­ployees of the Chicago Railway company against the officers and members of the North and West Side Street Car Men's Union. The complainants resigned from the union on Feb. i, 1008, and refused thereafter to pay dues. Tlie union voted to strike unless the company forced the men back into the union or discharged them from the ser­vice.

The "insurgents"' applied for an injunction to restrain the union from striking and the company from discharging them or forcing them to rejoin the union. Judge Walker refused to issue the injunc­tion and the case was appealed.

THE BOOT AND SHOE WORKERS UNI* ;

R\ John F. Tobin. President R. and S. W. U.

The In-ginning of the Boot »•,;! Shoe Workers Union was in i& ; 1 when a number of small organi.i I tions in the shoe trade amalgantal j on a due rate of toe. per week w i'i I 2c. per capita per week to *upi;.ri| the National and no sick or feth I benefits.

The dues were too low to providi I funds with which to promote thi I growth of the union and in l^ftl another convention .was called ;ii I Rochester, N. Y., where the presei • I constitution was framed.

This constitution providing fi 11 25c. per week dues, two-thirds pel week to be forwarded to the \';i tional Union and a sick benefit a\ \ $5.00 per week payable for m weeks beginning after the first week of sickness, and an insurance feat lire of $5.00 for 6 months member | ship and $106 for two years mem bership, has proven an unqualified success.

With some care taken in guard ing the funds against illegimatc claims, the 16 2-3C. per week, whirli is the National's share has been sufficient to pay all claims, includ ing S4.00 per week strike pay ami leave a respectable balance in tin-treasury at all times.

Strikes are not financed by tin union unless reviewed by the Gen eral Board, when strike sanction may be granted with benefits.

The chief tactic of construction in the Boot and Shoe Workers Union is the promotion of the Uni'.n Stamp, the label of the organization

Requisite to the use of the Union Stamp by manufacturers is tlic closed shop agreement calling far the employment of members ex-clusively, requiring the firm to sub mit all matters of change pertaining to wages or labor conditions to the union for consideration with arbrt ration as the final decider of all questions, the same course to be fol-

Telephone 2697 Orchard

RODMAN & BLUM < One Price

Clothiers and Mrechant Tailors 117 CANAL STREET

NEW YORK

T H E L A D I E S ' G A R M E N T W O R K E R

lowed on matters emanating from

the union.

The right to hire and discharge if

tacitly given to the employer al­

though the Union retains the privi­

lege of inquiring into causes of dis­

charges.

~ The policy of the union is includ­

ed for the most part in striving to

secure control over non-union con­

cerns regardless of prices or con­

ditions of labor obtaining. In fact,

the lower the price paid for labor

the more the union feels elated in

securing the closed shop power over

the firm to begin to correct the evils

existing and gradually raise prices

to a competitive level.

Another important part in the

policy of the Hoot and Shoe Work­

ers Union is its effort to keep the

price paid for labor in union factor­

ies within a scope which will allow

the union manufacturers to sell

shoes in the market in competition

with non-union concerns.

It pursues a course which aims

to bring up prices for labfljt and at

the same time not penalize firms

who.are willing to do business with

the union and run closed shops. To

bring this about is quite difficult but

is being clone quite successfully

through the extensive advertising

of the Union Stamp, tnrough labor

papers, leather trade journals, bill

boards and direct representatives ot

the union popularizing its stamp be­

fore the public by means of lecture?

associated with entertaining in thea­

tres and large auditoriums and visits

to union meetings. ' '

This has a tendency to increase

the volume of business for firms

using the stamp and gives them con­

siderable advantage in a business

way over their non-union competi­

tors, thus enabling them to meet

the exactions of the union for in­

creased prices.

Strikes are entered into very in­

frequently as the most of the mem­

bers are bound by the Union Stamp

arbitration contract and all matters

which are not mutually adjusted be­

tween the union and manufacturer

must be arbitrated.

Provided any member strikes in

violation of the Union Stamp agree­

ment the National Union fulfills its

obligations under the contract and

proceeds to assist the firm to fill

'heir places.

The union's reputation of main­

taining its contracts, at any cost, its

steadfast course of recognizing both

-'des of the labor situation, anil de­

manding strict observance by the

members of the laws of the organ­

ization, has assisted greatly in the

progress it has made.

THK NEW UNION OF CARUTHERS

This article should lie read and reread by every iradc unionist.

The rnpidily with which our villages frequently grow into flourishing, popu­lous cities and industrial centers is one of the wonders of our American enter­prise. Where a generation ago was a straggling village of a thousand> or fifteen hundred inhabitants may now exist a city of 20,000, composed prin­c i p a l l y ^ those dependent for employ­ment on the factories and workshops that have grown up with the city, or, rather, have caused the city to grow, the prod­ucts of which may reach the further­most ends of the earth. Such a city was Caruthcrs, in one of the middle western states. Fourteen years before this story opens Carmhcrs had a population of less than 2,000. Now it has 18,000, a mayor and city council, street railways, and electric lights and power — all that goes to make up a bustling industrial city.

John Strong had gone to Caruthcrs when it was a village, with little more capital than his two hands and his skill as a machinist, from an eastern city, where he had, while still young, grown tired of working for a wage that scarce­ly more than provided him the strength from day to day to continue at work. From his little beginning in Caruthcrs had grown a great manufacturing es­tablishment, which helped the city to grow as the city helped it to grow, and his workmen now numbered almost a hundred.

There had been few, if any, labor or­ganizations in Caruthcrs, and, as a neces­sary attendant, wages were low as com­pared with the great cities, though, of course, the cost of living was less. But with the growth of the city the latter ad­vanced, as is usual, and wages, too, had slowly advanced—slower than living ex­penses, as is also usual.

Finally the organizer appeared, and i t , was but a little time until a committee ' waited on Mr. Strong, as president of the Caruthcrs Manufacturing Company, and he was informed that his workmen had enrolled themselves as members of

"I am very glad to hear it, gentle­men," said Mr. Strong, smilingly. " I was a union man from the day when I completed my? apprenticeship until I es­tablished this Business, and I am a firm believer in trade unionism."

"Then," said the spokesman of the committee, "I am sure we will l>c able to get along amicably."

•T have no doubt of it," said Mr. Strong, "especially if you prove your­selves true union men in all that the term means. There has been great progress in trade unionism in the last few years."

"Very" Rrcat, indeed, sir," said the spokesman.

"Yes," said Mr. Strong, "and I have tried to keep abreast of the movement by reading trade union literature. It may surprise you to know that I am a subscrilKX for a. number of labor pub­lications."

"Well, that is rather unusual for em­ployers, I am afraid," said the committee chairman. "It is gratifying to meet so liberal-minded an employer as we find you,-Mr. Strong. We do not contem­plate any violent changes in. the wage

scale now, nor perhaps soon, and we do not anticipate any great opposition from you if we shall claim a reasonable in­crease,"

"I hope you will alawys find me reasonable." said Mr. Strong, "and if your members prove union men to the core—for I hold that the employer has as much to gain from unionism as the employed; that each owes a duty to the other—1 am sure out relations will al­ways be pleasant. Perhaps I may go further than you . do in my belief in unionism and all that it entails, and may have some criticisms to offer later."

Within a few.weeks the union pres­ented a scale of prices to the president of the company, making some slight ad­vances in wages, which he signed, after inspecting it carefully.

"Gentlemen." he said to the committee, "I have signed your scale cheerfully, for it is quite reasonable; but I do it with the reservation that if I find the mem­bers are not true to the principles of unionism, as to which I will conduct an investigation, I am free to withdraw from it."

"We arc willing to abide by that, sir," said the president of the union, who was chairman of the committee. "If at any time you lind that we are not keep­ing to the true principles of unionism, we will be glad to have you point it out to us and to rectify our error or absolve you from your agreement."

Within six months the organizers had formed unions in all the principle occu­pations, and although all proprietors had not proved as tractable and reasonable as Mr. Strong, and there had been a few strikes and lockouts, at the end of that time the town was pretty thoroughly organized into unions. Everything had gone along peaceably and quietly in the Caruthers Manufacturing Company's great establishment. Every member of the mechanical force was in the union. A few—there arc always some black sheep—had demurred to joining, but were at once given to understand that they had no sympathy from the com­pany in their resistance and they speedily surrendered.

It was with some surprise that the president of the union received a mes­sage from Mr. Strong that he would like to sec him, hut he went at once— this some months aftcr-fTfganization.

"You will remember the verbal clause that I added to our agreement when I signed the scale of prices," said Mr. Strong, "and that I might claim to be released from it under certain circum­stances."

"Very well indeed, sir," said the presi­dent, "but I am at a loss to know how we have given offense."

" I should like to have permission to' address your union at its next meeting." said -Mr. Strong, "at which I w i " s l l 0 W

that you have not kept faith with me and are not true to the principles of unionism. Your committee asked me to point out wherein you might be lacking, and I want to do it in the presence of the entire union, so that the members wiU not get A at second hand. I am very much in earnest in this matter. If I am to live up to the principles of unionism the members must do so, too,"

"We will be very Klad to have you address the meeting," said President Phelps, "and I will cause such notice to be sent out that every member will be

there, 1 am totally in the dark as to our shoriniming. hut the union will hear yon with pleasure."

The news that Mr. Strong had some thing to say to the union brought every member out, and after the routine busi­ness was transacted he was invited in from the ante-room, where he had been waiting.

'"Gentlemen." said President Phelps, "you are all aware that Mr. Strong has stated his desire to address our union. I have no need to introduce him. You ajl know him, and such has hern his interest in our movement that I believe he knows every one of you. We will now hear him."

"Mr. President and gentlemen of the union," began Mr. Strong, "I will not tire you with long introductory words. I was gratified when you foraird your union, for I am a believer in trade unions. I was a member of a union lieforc many of you ever saw the inside of a -workshop. When you presented your scale of wages to me, as the presi­dent of the company, I cheerfully signed it. But I signed it with the announced reservation that I would not feel hound by it unless you Comported yourselves as true union men. You have not done so."

A sensational buzz ran around the room. /

"Among the requirements of your union is one that we shall not employ any but union men. 'Is it not so?"

"Yes, yes!" came from all parts of the room.

"You refuse to handle material that comes from non-union shop's. Am I right?"

"Yes, Yes!" again came from the assmbled men.

"You will neither work with non­union men nor use the product of non union men in working for i.iy company."

"No, n o ! " "Mr. President, will you step here a

moment ?" Mr. Phelps wonderingly walked to the

open space in which Mr. Strong stood. "Mr. President,*' said Mr. Strong, as

he turned back Mr. Phelps' coat and examined the inside pocket, "I do not find the union label. Was that 'suit of clothes made by a union tailor?"

Mr. Phelps reddened and returned to his seat. >

"Mr. Secretary, that is a handsome pair of shoes you have, but, looking closely, they have no union label."

The Secretary's feet were hastily taken down from the top of the desk, where their position had added much to his comfort.

*^V'hile waiting in the anteroom I ex­amined many of the hats that I saw hanging there, and though I found a few with union labels, I feel sure they are there without the owners' knowledge. Who among you has a hat.with the union label in i t ?"

A young man rose. " I think my hat has the union label." he said.

•:You think!" The sarcasm in. Mr. Strong's voice caused the hopeful young man to seat himself suddenly.

Most of you use tobacco in some form," continued the speaker. "I did as a workman and do as an employer, and so am not here to condemn the practice. Which of you can show me a piece of union-made tobacco? W h o of you smoke blue-label cigars?"

V

T H E L A D I E S * G A R M E N T W O R K E R

Guessing was too hazardous. Nobody rose.

" I have looked into the matter of the stores patronized by most of you, and I have found no indication that any of you ever asked for union-made goods of any kind. Is it not so?"

There were able debaters in the union, but none rose to combat him.

"Some of the bakeries in this city are union and some are not. Have you sup­ported your fellow unionists and with­held support from the non-unionists? Von have not I"

The general uneasiness was distinctly noticeable.

"Gentlemen, I have given you a fair trial. You are unionists only so far as your own wages and conditions are con­cerned. I might go into this a good deal further, for I have thoroughly in­vestigated i t ; but I have shown enough to convince any fair-minded man that you are not union men. You don't know the meaning of the term!"

One might have knocked the whole assemblage over with a feather.

"You demand tliat wc shall employ union labor while you spend your union wages for the product of scabs. You will not work with a scab, but you buy what he produces on equal terms with union goods. You will not work with scab-made material, but you will wear it and cat it and smoke it. You require the employer to boycott^ non-union labor while you encourage it. I must not cm-ploy a scab, but I must compete with his employer for your trade. You de­mand union conditions in the way of comfortable and sanitary shops, and you support the sweat-shop and tenement-house producers. And you call your­selves union men! Pah I I am ashamed of you! I am disgusted with you I I repudiate you and your scale of wages!"

Mr. Strong abruptly ended his speech and started for the door. The silence of the meeting was almost awful. It was a room full of dead men so far as they showed any signs of life. He had nearly reached the door, when he stopped as though a new thought had occurred to him. He turned around and faced the meeting.

"Mr. President," he said—the anger was gone from his voice. "Mr. Presi­dent, perhaps I have been too harsh. I should have taken into consideration that most of you arc new unionists and have as yet little conception of what unionism means. The whole theory and scope of trade unionism is not to be grasped in six short months. You have yet to learn that it has its obligations as well as its benefits. We are all more or less afflicted with the human instinct to buy where wc can the cheapest, re­gardless of the fact that it may be the dearest in the end. I am going to give you another probation before I become your enemy. Perhaps you have not reasoned that in demanding patronage you must concede patronage. It may not have occurred to you that the work-ingmen arc the principal buyers of near­ly all products, and that in buying of the non-union employer you are putting the union employer at a disadvanatge. Theoretically yon consider the interests of all unionists identical, but you set your theory at naught by your practice. I will wait another six months to see if you are union men."

T H E R E C E N T S T R I K E O F

S H I R T W A I S T M A K E R S I N

P H I L A D E L P H I A : : : :

By Ida Maycrson.

I t w a s on D e c e m b e r 20th of last

y e a r t h a t abou t four t h o u s a n d gir ls

engaged in the s h i r t wais t i ndus t ry

in t h e Ci ty of Ph i l ade lph ia wa lked

o u t f rom the i r shops with the c ry

t h a t they would r a t h e r s t a rve out­

s ide t h e shops t h a n inside.

T h e sh i r t wa i s t i n d u s t r y in Ph i la ­

de lph ia is a c o m p a r a t i v e l y n e w o n e

only a b o u t four teen o r fifteen y e a r s

o l d ; b u t in tha t s h o r t t ime the em­

p loye r s have been busy do ing t w o

th ings , firstly in c u t t i n g d o w n t h e

pr ices e v e r y yea r , and secondly, a s a

resul t of t h e t imid i ty of the to i l ing

g i r l s , in a m a s s i n g cap i ta l .

I t w a s a b i t t e r w i n t e r in Ph i la ­

de lphia w h e n the s t r ike began . Y e t .

t h e p o o r half - s t a rved , gir ls he ld on

hero ica l ly for seven l o n g w e e k s ,

unti l a par t ia l ly successful set t le-

m e n w a s b r o u g h t a bou t .

T h e c o u r a g e o f t h e gir ls canno t

be too h igh ly p ra i sed . F i r s t they

appea led t o t h o s e w h o r ema ined be ­

h ind in t h e shops t o jo in t h e m ; b u t

w h e n peacefu l pe r suas ion a n d re ­

m o n s t r a n c e fai led, t h e y we re seized

wi th r i g h t e o u s ind igna t ion a n d .

p r o m p t e d n o doub t by d i r e necess i ty ,

has t i ly used less dignified m e a n s .

T h i n k of t h e s e frail and de l ica te

g i r l s d e f y i n g t h e c lub o f the police

a n d t h e a s s a u l t s of t h e i r o p p o n e n t s !

S ince bus iness is no t conduc ted on

p h i l a n t r o p i c pr inc ip les , it can b e

imag ined thaL-vwy~t t t t le cons ide ra ­

t ion w a s s h o w n t h e m .

T h e s t r i k e c a m e on jus t be fo r e

C h r i s t m a s , a n d t h e pol ice e x p e c t i n g

t o be t h a n k e d for the i r services t o

the e m p l o y e r s g a v e t h e m sufficient

' a ss i s tance a n d pro tec t ion . T h e i r

c o n d u c t w a s such a s t o conv ince

e v e r y impa r t i a l o b s e r v e r t h a t t h e

zeal t h e y d i sp layed in a r r e s t i ng r ight

a n d left a n y o n e w h o a p p r o a c h e d

t h e vicini ty of t h e factory, w a s not

o f a p l a ton ic n a t u r e . T h e y wen t

so f a r as t o a r r e s t casua l pa s se r s by.

a n d o n e of these la t te r happened

to be a p r o m i n e n t society lady

N o less t h a n 4 6 0 a r r e s t s we re m a d e

d u r i n g the s t r i ke .

The cheer that burst forth from the members of the union was the only answer Mr. Strong needed to convince him that his lesson had not fallen on barren minds. Within the specified time union signs all over d r u t h e r s showed that the true meaning of unionism had been learned, not alone by the employees of the Caruthcrs Manufacturing Com­pany, who constituted the greater num­ber of the union of their trade, but by all the trade unionists and their sym-pathizers."—American Fedcralionisl.

H o w e v e r , ft is n o w five w e e k s

a f t e r t h e s t r ike , and what", y o u

m i g h t a sk . ha s it accompl ished for

t h e gir ls , bo th mora l ly and finan­

c ia l ly?

W e l l , it is regre t t ab le tha t a f te r

so s tubborn and c o u r a g e o u s a fight

only a pa r t i a l success w a s won .

O u r d e m a n d s w e r e t ru ly ju s t . W e

asked f o r h igher wages . T h e aver ­

age w a g e of the shir t wais t gifj be­

fore t h e s t r ike w a s s ix , or s ix a n d a

ha l f do l l a r s a week, a n d th i s in a

me t ropo l i t an city like Ph i l ade lph i a

is ba re ly e n o u g h t o keep body and

soul t oge the r .

T h e n w e asked for s h o r t e r h o u r s .

O u g h t no t th i s , p r o p e r l y speak ing t o

be t h e bus iness of the c o m m u n i t y ?

I s it no t genera l ly a d m i t t e d t h a t if

t h e w o m a n is in ju red society m u s t

suf fe r? Does n o o n e eve r s top t c

t h i n k w h a t it m e a n s for a girl t o

g r ind for ten o r e leven h o u r s a day

amid t h e d i r t a n d d u s t of swea t ­

shop , or f ac to ry , r e d u c e d ent i re ly t c

a so r t of h u m a n m a c h i n e , a l t h o u g h

she is a h u m a n be ing t h r o b b i n g wi th

the a s p i r a t i o n s , amb i t i ons a n d hopes

of l i fe? A s a resu l t o f t h e seven

w e e k s ' fight t h e w o r k i n g h o u r s have

been b r o u g h t d o w n to 52 h o u r s per

week , o r a b o u t five h o u r s less t h a n

fo rmer ly .

W e a l so d e m a n d e d i m p r o v e d san­

i t a ry cond i tons , wh ich is r a t h e r the

d u t y of t h e c o m m u n i t y t o see t o , and

a s a r e su l t of t h e s t r ike s o m e neces­

s a r y i m p r o v e m e n t s h a v e been m a d e .

W i t h r e g a r d t o t h e . d e m a n d for

t h e recogni t ion of t h e un ion , t he

concess ion w r u n g f rom the employ­

e r s a m o u n t s t o th i s , t ha t in the

e v e n t o f a n y g r i e v a n c e s a r i s i n g the

employees compla in t o t h e union

r e p r e s e n t a t i v e w h o s u b m i t s the mat­

t e r t o t h e un ion for cons idera t ion

a n d a d j u s t m e n t .

I f t h e r e w e r e n o un ion of waist"

m a k e r s in Ph i l ade lph i a p r ices

wou ld h a v e been r e d u c e d ; a s it is

we ga ined a decided inc rease .

T h e s e i m p r o v e m e n t s a lone show

tha t t he s t r ike w a s n e c e s s a r y ; but

we also ga ined b o t h m o r a l a n d fin­

ancial a d v a n t a g e s , t h o u g h its ulti­

m a t e effects a r e on ly slowly being

recognized by t h e r a n k a n d file. F e w

peop le rea l ize t h a t -a s t r ike is really

neve r lost , even if dec lared so by its

opponen t s . ; for if n o ac tua l increase

is effected, a t least t h e stabi l i ty of

the old w a g e is a s s u r e d , o t h e r w i s e

p r ices m a y b e con t inua l ly lowered .

T h e s t r ike is d r e a d e d :>y the e m

plover , because he o f ten loses a

g rea t dea l m o r e t h a n h i s employees .

T h e e n e r g y tha t is was ted on b o t h

sitles is real ly dep lo rab le , bu t h o w

else a r e w e t o o v e r c o m e t \ i ; obs t in ­

acy of the e m p l o y e r s in re fus ing t

g r a n t p r o p e r condi t ions of labor,

O w i n g t o the prac t ica l resul t * r.

fer red to , a l a rge n u m b e r of girl

h a v e been enrol led a s member? .

the union and o u r n u m e r i c a l si ret

g th in Ph i l ade lph ia is m u c h great*

t h a n b e f o r e .

W e h a v e n o w . p r o p e r head(| t iart

e r s wh ich will be used for educa

t ional p u r p o s e s . T h e s e contain .<

l ib ra ry and r ead ing r o o m , and w<

have also es tabl i shed even ing classi

w h e r e the E n g l i s h l anguage , Amer

ican h i s t o r y a n d economics ar.

t a u g h t .

A r r a n g e m e n t s a r e n o w bein;1

m a d e for i n t roduc ing S u n d a y social

even ings t o which all m e m b e r s 01

the un ion a r e w e l c o m e ; a l so a danc

ing class for those w h o desire11>

spend the i r t ime in such manner .

Al l th i s wil l p r o m o t e hea l th fu l re­

c rea t ion a n d m u t u a l improvement

t o re l ieve t h e g r i n d i n g m o n o t o n y ,

caused by the c la t te r of the ma­

chines all day long. T h e g i r l s a re

becoming en thus ia s t i c abou t all this

p r o g r e s s m a d e , a n d w e a r c looking

f o r w a r d t o a be t t e r f u t u r e .

There are men—even in the ranks 01 Organized Labor—who believe that the movement is one of self-interest, and that its only object is to gain some monetary benefit for the members of Unions. If this were so the Labor Move­ment would be only an incident—and a passing one—in the scheme of Industrial development. As it is, the Labor Move ment is part and parcel of Human Evo­lution without which mankind would stagnate, progress be suspended, and the end of things not very far off.—New Zealand Worker.

Badge worn by the Philadelphia Waist Makers during their last General Strike

WE S T R I K E

FOR

JUSTICE We don't want to

W A S T E our live* in making

M a n u f a c t u r e r s u s i n g o u r label on sh i r t w a i s t s :

• H . F r a n k , 33 W . 17th S t . A . F r i e d m a n , 81-95 Univers i ty

PL, N e w Y o r k Ci ty .

There is no excuse for you wearing a Non-Union Waist S i g . K l e i n of 50 Third Ave^ N..Y. City, sells Union Labels Waist

Un orario piu breve invoglia t il lavoro e piu y „ orario \ung0 snerva c fa produrre m e n o .

proficuo, una pagaptu alta fa la vita p,u lunga. la paga meschina fa piu-breve la vita.

Ladies' Garment Worker GIORNALE UFFICIALE DELL' UNIONE INTERNAZIONALE PER ARTICOLI DA SIGNCRA

PUBLICAZIONE MENSILE

VOLUME I. No. 2. NEW YORK, APRILE, 1910 PRICE 2c

PRIMO MAGGIO Salve, giorno fat idico; tu torni col

vcrde e col gaio, costantemente, ad o-u'ni g i r 0 di sole, confortatore di tu t t i gli schiavi raoderni, di quclli d ie sof-froiio e che sanno di soffrire

La tua aura fecondatrice ovunqu* passa ridesta la vita, e con la vita la speransa la sua dea, la sua insepara-bile dea.

Tu odoroso Maggio trai dall'ira-innnso fondo verde e dagli allien de-midati dal verno, infinite, colorate, o-lezzanti creature: i fiori, i fiori prenu-bi di f rut t i \

Tu Maggio assomigli al piu bel pag «io del la-Natura; tu potenz a sublime della v i ta ; gli uomini t i hanno fa t to simbolo di amore, di giustizia, di li-berta.

In questo giorno il proletariato in-ternazionale sempre piu forte, piu ad-dcstrato, piu entusiasta, in pochi, in molti, in legioni formidabili, come in una rassegna annuale possa sotto gli ocelli degli spogliatori d 'ogni genere,

"e dei compagni indiffercnti, veri pa­ri;, che si credono nati per esser» .sehiaccianti dalle caste e dicono: Ve-dete. i molti vostr i mezzi che sono de-lilii, le furie sanguinose di tu t te le rcille minaccie non ci hanno dispersi, ma ci hanno fortificati, ci hanno fat-lo crescere in numero e in coraggio; siam qu vendicatori dei dir i t t i umani, niiliti incorrott i del la giustiza

E raentre il zeffiro sussurra il suo lin^uaggio d 'amore fra gli innumeri figli della Natnra , in alto, sventola .ma bandiera rossa come il sangue, il sanirue ch'fc la vita e la potenza degli uomini.

E quei modesti lavoratori, nepoti di ^partaco, gli odiemi schiavi degli uo­mini e dalle macchine, considerati dai si 'nori come esseri inferiori, sono li per eompiere la piu grande evoluzione sociale, la civilta piu grande, pift uni­versale, piu nmana.

Rssi f r a tante feste ufficiali e im-! ">ie una fissarono che racchiude tut " i piu sant i ideali e le piu nobili a-•I'irazioni, e che va sempre piu gene nlizzandosi fino a quando d iven te r l 'I Capodauno delle generazioni futu­re riconosciuto da tu t t i gli uomini della terra.

N'cssun giorno e piu bello del pri-mo Maggio, nessun giorno h p iu saero e piu universale d i esso. Oggi raechiu 'le tutte le aspirazioni, domani la real '» pin gioeonda e bella.

Giil i popoli hanno considerato Mag gio festa della natnra, pggi e anch* la feat a degli oppressi, domani sara la festa di tu t ta 1'umanita.

Ogni operflio in questo giorno, ri-volga il pensiero ai molti compagni che lottano, servono o sperano e di-ea : " V i e n i o Maggio l ibe ra to re !" .

IMITIAMO GLI E B R E I

Nel totale della popolazione di que-sta grande citta, gli i taliani, numeri-camente occupano il secondo posto. Perd nella importanza politica, socia-lc ed economica, non si trovano alio stesso posto, essi discendono parecchi gradi sotto a popoli il cui numero a assai piu r is t re t to che il nostro.

La nostra popolazione e nella sua maggioranza operaia, e potentemente fat t iva e desiderata perche sa com-piere i piu disparat i e difficili lavori meglio degli a l t r i ; eppure non ha ragN giunto quel posto che il suo numero © le sue a t t i tudini gli danno dir i t to. Co­me avviene tu t to ci&f

II fenomeno e t roppo appariscente perche riesca difficile conoscerne la causa. L'i taliano per fatti che non sta remo ad esporre, non si sente ancora a t to a riconoscere le esigenze moder-ne, quindi non sa affiatarsi con al tr i per costruire una successione ininter-ro t ta di anelli per fonnarsi una gran­de catena di resistenza, ondc respin-. gere gli ur t i e le insidie degli eterni nemici degli operai quali sono i pa­droni, ne la concorrenza organizzata di al tr i popoli che qui vivono e lotta­no.

II nostro isolamento non ci fa ave-. re la nozione della nostra forza e non ci rende chiara la realta, non ci fa m . noscere la nostra importanza, ne ci rende visibili quei diritti che sono 1« piu grandi conquiste dell 'operaio mo-derno.

Siamo delle uni ta sparse, e percio siamo i vinti d 'ogni lotta, percid dob-biamo soffocare ogni nobile aspirazio ne che ci sorgesse in seno; dobbiamo subire gl ' insulti i piu umilianti, dob­biamo vivere di s tent i e qualche vol-ta intesi come intrusi. .

Noi siamo un gran numero, abbia-mo una gran patr ia che ha s t ipulate dei t r a t t a t i cogli Stat i Uniti perche la Nazione che ci accoglie ci usi i ri-guardi che si devono a popoli civili;

abbiamo amhasciatore e eonsoli che dicono c&sere pronti a proteggerci, in-somiua dietro a noi italiani di qui, vl sono 34 milioni d ' I ta l iani che ci vigi-lano in questa te r ra ove la nostra Co-lonia ha parecchie decine di anni di vita e vive presso a poco come se fos-simo arr ivat i da qualche anno.

Si sa che io dicendo cid ictendo par lare degli operai nostri che sono la ve ra popolazione italiana, la vera Colo-nia, o scarto le affermazioni indivi­dual! di speculatori che per torto o per dir i t to sono pervenuti a importan te posizione economica.

All 'opposto un altro popolo pcr-seguitato a traverso i secoli o dove impera ancora la t irannia politica o il fanatismo religioso, senza patr ia , senza artiglieria ed eserciti organiz-zati, senza protezione o rappresent&n-ti diplomatici, oltre che non si e la-sciato mai sopraffare o assorbire, ma qui, in questa Nazione libera, ha sa-puto eonquistare e imporsi, fondare addir i t tura una grande, operosa, 6-mogenca cittrt in una citta per costu-mi e fede div'ersissime. Questo popolo voi 1'indovinate, e 1'ebreo.

Gli ebrei oltre a crcare questa citta omogenea e operosa, banno invaso tut ta nella sua estensione la grande .mo-tropoli, conquistandola quasi, in tut­t i i rami della vita metropolitana si sono fortemente at taccat i , che se vo-gliono, possono paralizzarc ogni qual-siasi a l t r a azione. Essi notTsono piu

'gli esseri sordidi quali ce li raffigura Shahespeare nel " S h i l o h " ma i veri geni della operos i t l : ove essi mettono la mano, ogni impresa prospera.

Hanno gli Ebrei maggiore encrgia che gli I tal iani T Gli ebrei sono un gram popolo e parecchie migliaia di anni son la a dimostrarcelo; ma non crediamo che abbiano piu energie che noi. Essi pe r le loro condizioni sto-riche e poiitiche hanno acquistato at­t i tudini speciali, ma non sono piu

, grandi di noi, ne hanno energie piu che il popolo italiano. F r a le at t i tudi­ni che per le condizioni appena sopra accennate, essi hanno acquistato vi e quella di intendefsi facilmente, di con fidarsi f ra loro, hanno conoaciuto il segreto della cooperazione reciproca, sanno s tare unit i .

Sono queste qualita e la loro unio-ne che in un paese paeifico, ove non vi i l ' a rbi t r io d i un t i ranno o il rin-foeolare della superstirione, che essi

srolgoiio la loro vita di popolo meglio e con maggior vantaggio degli al tr i .

Gli Ebrei non sono solamcnte mer eanti o produttori, o notatelo, essi sono operai pure, anzi la loro grands maggioranza d formata di lavoratori, ma sono lavoratori eoseienti e digni-tosi ; sanno che ail esni BO:I dovuli dei diritti e se li pigliano e li sanno far valere.

Gli Italiani hanno il dovere di i-mitare gli Ebrei per loro vantaggio i per loiro onore; > i a . ranno quwlla importanza che incritano, quando com prenderanno fho nella loro unione vi e il loro avvenirc, e che solo allora !•-rannb nel secondo gradino nella scala della vita di questa citta, come oggi lo sono pci numero, quajido gli Italia­ni avranno unito le unita e le nomme ranno, appunto come hanno fatto gli Ebrei.

L'uomo s'associa onde piii facil­mente soddisfare ai suoi bisogni, ov-vero ampliare la sfera in cui ai eser-citano le sue facolta, c conseguire li-berta e indipendenza maggiore.

C . I ' i - : a i -a ! !> ' .

CHE OOSA H A PATTO * I L LAVORO ORGANIZZATO

L'organizzazione dei lavoratori ha aumentato i salari, diminuito le ore di lavoro, prevenuto la riduzione del­le merccdi. H a migliorato le condizio­ni sani tar ia ; ba ottenuto leggi protet-tive pe r le donne e pei fanciulli; vie-tu a qiicsii ultimi il lavoro notturno, ha stabilito l 'eta in cui possono esse-re impiegati come operai, come pure la durata delle ore di lavoro. Ha fat­to costruire apparat i dj aalvezza e sea li- di sicurezza in caso d'incendio, ha islituiti) uffici di ispezioni, commis-sioni d 'a rb i t ra to , ha ottenuto le leggi che rendono responsabili i padroni ne gli accidenti del lavoro, tutela I* di-gnita operaia dalle ingiurle e dalle in-giustizie dei padroni, ha sollevato i lavoratori alle eondizioni della vita moderna.

Avete voi ottenuto aleuno dei sud­den i beneficiT Son sieuro che rispon-derete affennat ivamente; allora voi siete nel dovere di rafforzare eon l 'o-pera vostra e col vostro obolo l 'orga­nizzazione che vi ha por ta to a questo punto, aeciocchft essa progredendo

npprjnjr, eiysim o y r ^ njn 12

.(2 » " » • P» a m y w i i i ) -s :y B T W ' i I * BB**! c : y r p : u r t

. ; i n * n y j w * t i n w 1 " ' I W ' n o ' t i D - I W I O D n

-«n " t BP^B1 . y s ' a r v ^ v s . ' B ' t P* CK-I - inys BIT*. . B : V P " W * ? y c

. i yBV:

.; 1 V 2 3 V ' •» "> •*

DJtfJJTBB .IVCIB'BOilJP W31H I * : B ' t f

cw of-WP*!* ' i p f i i v a s n j f : y^K ivt

- . ^ D c n f l i n t " O P ' B W S i y r ; v n : « p BOJ*1 :«- IVB21 6 n ' " - w a v e r 0*3

«p jvaifn a * : I U K : » T I : I * P V Bjm

.?««? iv"K nc eanya

JfB'OlfP 8 18 rD*J»ntW*l P« oy ryty l iVBKjyf-yT VB^nymy n "iyrB

. jyB"2" iKB , iK a i s e j n j y t y i •v lyaf lWJ B P ' B W X v w P* cy

•yn l y a ' S n n y " l i s 8 y i y a y i p v B n a- 'sy jB ' iu - f « 2 « t ^«t i y2?yn ,B-.*JB •pen oix imwi bP'Vtutic IIK iinyp tyjjtfS pK c : Dy B t t f nyE . B - E S >K-iy;

.pwa

-Buys o p ' f y j o ' n K B » " i op:y>a

- i y s o y i I K E y iyay iPVE n is . j y i

rapiri t i f tywiUND l y a ' j n n y ' p y B

•yL-n B I S j y i v n BP'vyaix t i c w a S w i

;yo 30 m i lycyBE- B'3 B'c» ^8ny:

. W U f l i p pc JWD'B lya r - .y i ' a i j :

jyj'j p« n*ji* nji«» m ,»tsjja'iips -•wmwuM 10 pr tpi?» Sffwwft • • ; i l ,iy3B3BMB y*B .iyB-18'EB3iB-BJ31X i y i B»8 B?yT1 iy13131y» S'J i y j " l PS -0E pM V"xyty33iB |JHM| , H J ' I H I > J H J I ^

.lyiyn siBeys B 1 : |jtf

•UJBC»S

: s s ' H » 36 »Wf» p i ,q*»n i y w S iyj»T«Mfo ;nyx lyts-.B . I * - - E » : ;y:0ji "TO ftifma . w t l j r w ' ' " ? " ~ = E "01 .jyaiMiiya a ' j iy33iiyi$B yiytsiB « — 3y*i B e i« yisy n u s ;y3y:yi

56 *«P8" ,0*110 ?HJ*'B ,"JirCJ'« '1 P3«i B1M |?s«n y ; -yn ,B*$<tv y iyi30 pB f a .Borneo P B ?y»»j«,j'i a i ' s r y j -SJSJ B pn T'-.s yiya»'ls .--• B*?> isnjn

* | i | ^?n P ' - ISB ojn : y r i * . i f * * )* y i 'B - " j p y i y i j ^ - |jnr**w B ' - inye T ' I B n : ; n i " i v y " y i n iy7nfj- yiry-.i , i y i

-ajm j j i ^ i j w y a *r>yeja I*M« ; ; -3 'J I W

« ;y:»n j y : u {*• !>vyn - "3 i« ,T? T O . ; yB" ' i= ' ; i 8 110 T<«<5 f i 'TJjra» ] in Bysl*«l« yB'aOF ty i : iK J M C IJBMfn -y'M lysi'^EB n cyoja n q*tn ly- i t f r . BBity: c u lyiyv, C J : ' S ' 8 yiyTsii* JD )\H " l a i>t lys^gmye Eiyioyo <t n * yeu m u n i>o ,V»pf^ DM l y a j U ^ W "

.Bcipis jnyojn « n>i* iy»)»|n -ylB H HE JS'B'O B"3 — .pi? ' 1>3

-fi» ;yBl6 iyn ,iKs:««o ,35 ?«p r ,DTSO JIB ^nn« n l y j i r y x u s r s^rt , i n ys^nymy n .njs-;yiij*p oi» l y n j i j f t r t I I K p j y o ,»poinrtf«J TIN igeuyii i y : " i ?nux y:"?3 i» eijnyj !y=ijn lym^BMi n t | ]W*m nt})ri,eB> n i iH l y e i s r

,yft\ yBEiy: j yo ip^B n i e i

-y-.p B^p ' ^BH 'T IS l i )K BP'B*

c is i yBB jy^ jn y i y » K p c tiiwxri

vt BiK T ^ y n ' i i ?y:B' 8» t y w y i U S P

i y c p a ' S o n y i y M i u w y5y*B | i n " e n y c

* i -Mt ywt * i i ,|VB8jy?yT n I K E ' K

. l y w y n j j f p pc i s ' v j nBB ' j ' BTK

h-eyc y iy . "K pe v o n TK . a n s t y s

- ! j : |W Dj<E- t$ ' : r jyasna iy?«: m y ;

rrspsf- n « BE'ipnyE t y i y i i »*» . D ; « B

,P'DB» K B:yD P'8 is T s ? i ? y s —

.P'BB- S B:yD 20 IS T*ST1?8J

C?8P«0 " i B ' ; ty?n«js D11KV,

Bnyn r E ' i f n s E I ' t m u iyasy? I ' I B E

- y s 8 pE lyiyS-yj B ' ; ^ v s i i v t "IPTJIK

rsjT .Dnyzayo y i y i i i K J IE &"f>0 y a

y : "P a* ; ty3«c D ? 8 P 8 ^ ' " ' « . B : " S

••• iscnyE i s fcyiwt o j n y j j j n D W R

8 ; ya : ' j j 28 ^sptf^ n j n y t8? -iVB

--ii:-.i!."T N n y i s ys 'e i fP yJjnxyflD

ru 'o ipytpy yny* T8? i y i 8 B j yB»n»*

—-scnyc i x y=K3E'iK * l j yanv ; i * i

-npo iS t t j y ^ K t p « ? 8 ; i i f T o j n j ya

"*e tySjni D I T K ; y a y j< : "K p u .DTya

:'•»£ jyaD'? i j w t n p o a i o j y p ' r o ' n R

B«: jyaB'5 y r * i tv r«^ pK ^ K m v t

"sr v a .nyajnpyo i ' " 2 ;y3'J | j a " 5 a

o5 *ii l y j ' s r n a - : fi'B,iy2ayB 8 i y ;

" : y t ' i o 7 'V! nnyo B ' : | I M . t i y t ' i a

-v Amw; BE'iPnys ; y ; " t oy'ESP

"~!j'V2 i s of'Bpij^ *T pa D3»5a n n t ' «

8 W i p 5»j: nyscyo n j n j n T8 , ;y j

^wn«n PE ys»p *» :y=ieiny . . , ] , K i v v i n s r a g ^ i iy=

WJOTfJ Py r i n } i y i ; » "iy=":-!» y?? "P'i qyi i p y n j n j n i B my** i |>M ,I«»TB l y e n a >•! |yaga jyc?yn ; m ipsi t jn p ' : ' • *«e =B0s By i f l «|«t iy »«is ;y; : ;eny;

.•W» nyuiK i i t iyB«»2ie

,B-njyi.i«j->yt { « - y i ' i : y j " t •»•»:

iyj"» »%» s^wf* j'ir'jf n :'•.« c r !'(t s"p3'BBMif j j u t v ; s < < ! * t m *W?B

"^yw T*M . i f f * V* BP»">B8 !J«11»"TM

•ya A W , 10 *«p«^ |M nyaayo ' t ys

y i 'B iys » i " t e*<yMP 1 i y *y " ,s; ' t i '«>

1M »|t31ip ;••• E**p»* jry»3ii« " M n»"e*

. i yM» j 'T ra - tB"yw yyeya

* n y t a»y " a ;ytny» >*\n»|nj \>*

-=1M?B 11« |Mf*B ••! ,11 'JBPB'' ; B**P»* n ' * » i s j « p y:*yn ,41 ?f ru* ; Eiy:»8

«j*enp '.in " iyi»i jy»:«i3 Bjn sys : a»y

-i*»w n ,50 *<•?«* ; nafta v* i " i t p « w? n ,69 ^ p i r ; Eiyp-BBym i p

.Diysyi i 8iMpB

•*PS? iys»y« ny tn c«n oyi O f *

-y W t y j .Ey t j ' i j y j a»y iysy T » B»n

""Mi ,ISI»BS".» i yeu * j ' « i y : « I ' I T . T *

Ijrt'TfD M m snyse-yi 8 'y iy ioya H

i y B " « ys^yn , iy:y8 p» ajyey^y iyiys*y

••«Hj -,'t iy;«n | M ;y»::p y j " p p» B'J

n m lypjmy y i y i J * ys»p i n r W H J

. l y B y i y s j ' n T ' i e yiy»» lyapyspBii

jy:yp ,?'ifi« j y c o | J M a>i3y3»i» BT »'n |Mt»B i l ' W ) nyn t« , i y i f i v o y iy t j iK l ie ?"nB l y o m a K • a j n : y y ; Tn=-E1MPE 11K pi*1?? i y i |<M iyB"21 | ! 17'Eg BMTQM 183 iy2«n TO. IS iy^t") l ) r

.JBt'B «>1«D K ]1B JUBt:B 18 F'B^p y w n n M I jy inB ' ziyc I ' I B -- » B . s "x 8'8 BBnyj s<: ypBn c i y p " o ,B»ai« i y i is BxytyJH v t BBH jya i ; n -J88 ! iBna IX E8ii jytiya B*J p w t 'K B 'B lBt'E ijnosyi* Dyi lyinyrpny ya , E B " P )y*sia B=88y- BMTI iya BB»I ,cyi

iyn BB I I ,Byi e*B E^T IJTOiyViy y: :sa

•y3J8 Bjav 81 - M B8H iy=yn aaneo E « I *8 ,iyie» l y i y n yuva pM ,iy;:«e

->2 IX B"318 piB' 1*3 E8T. ,1BEiyi I'K iy;8i i 8 i i ' o , ' i t » ix ",18 , i ( i ; . ; '?

.BBOy-" 5'-' !8t'D «'15D J"? 8 =8"y- "8» yaxy? n iy:8n T O Eiy^piy iy2Bn T O I B I I ,j;i?a8»iycjyEea - 'BBB yayais iny • t i jyayjt i y a " H B ' i T'B « !*2Bnyt i l .P18' 1*3 1'8 iy3311 -piycE'18 c e E8n " K BSUJD B U lyny j - y ; ' i IIH Eyiy i H BiynyjsMB ="p8|«t y=?ye8'iyE ' i a?" iya y3?yn jyaE' i

JIB 33 '8>B i y s y s i 8 " i y >:«i i j n VIM BB.1 ElyB"3'B-ETlpE JIB P.lB^p .J^e iy !8 lyny- t'M H B ;yi3iey3=»=r VIM 838F'e- 1<8 T318 =8.1 =8388 i y i lypiBBB- 8 118 t y s 8 T«3 BEBi:y3 B y i " ? ^B3B'B"'3iy=3'8 i y i l ie ya3yi2 %t iy3»T B B I J IB ! EiypiBi". s;y8i»3

! Ei87»= Dy<T»* y a s T i y ; =xy "•.ix 8 ='8 p" isB iys'113 i y " t -,1s

v u p M v t iy3«" "» i f " .P'"11* = * : * a

"» iy=8n ,a"3 i8 "Wn -.x =inypy3p'Tx 33i iypi8B5^y ' t ly f lm Ty=E8ia lysiaya y i y t ne y 3 " B ! i B r | f J » * i'y>* T« -38 V t ,jynya t'M iy33-.7i38n yr-=?B-» K ."^B3B'S-"3iya3'B» i y i 18 B»**»T» •ya ft1?* iy3" t i y = " = i 8 =iyi3:n i y e •f 3 y j t J.M i n y e TSIB E<8 ly iB i i ' m 8*0 ly iy iB-.x my t iy3" t T O J I B , j n ,3B=3it nrtyn c -y= r« P'tr? ' • •1113 ay i i iB pisp'S 8 ;y3y- , '88 >y=i2y

J23 ^BpjJ^

-yryi ETB iyiBiiy3 iyspy?y iy3"? sy

"3"^p ,n .s-i i i .8 .i iy»3yii30p oix |ysM3

BBn lysyipyE D3«i>« i y i .Biy:?B I I B IBB

B3iuy3 18131! n IB ,ai8Byi B jyayiWai

- B I B S I I B iy'jy»3B3'B iyai3 B pM V*

.138B?-,X KV'i

.25 ^jp^p

EiyE'tB y"3 n l ie iye,"^8BE3iB ' i

iy3ny3E8Er BBH I I B B : niaipyipy J IB

oyi iya i'B , T I B B i y s l 9 i y i ,3BBE3I I

-3y3y?y3 >i »3 . " I I T B I E BEIB ,ai8yEn-

•yaya ^8n I I B iyoina3y3iiB i y i EBH u "n

H IBB ayp38:.iyniB iy3isiBEii i3 B jys

H pB ,EEy3 y3ylB?y33nB 118 EiyE^BB

B^JCBVyilX EBn E(f p IBp ' t 18 TBp'ISByna

-MyiB ,3iy33y:8i ."El .iy=Eypi0 ; y " i t 8

-8=E3'B BBn ,?y58B-i3iyB3'B i y i p i a ;y i

yisyEBB B iya?Bny3 V EiyEic? 11 B T ^ .

-BB8B ijntya J I B P P W B « M .13 .y i y i

EBBey3 I iB DpjyRB 118 B1B11 8 .lyE'BO

11883 nis ipyipy y;iiBC n w tyi?ny3

]'H B"21B ya»BS*11 PB yfiillS—ifl'B 18C

'-ys E8i I I B ;iiey3?B \'* .p' l iac l ie f x

n lyEi'yn ,i3y:B i y ; " i E E " 3 B inyt iyn

i y i y i ' i .;yp-yiy- iw i y ' y " y i s y y - B

|j»j»u " t tB , iy3"Xiy; iB ;ysy?B J3yp

- i n \:» , iy i . i 'B y3i=3ia ; I B yE3y;iry33iB

Eiypue EE"i i i i ;y i .Tt ix amyE iys

.B"n3yE07r=3y ; I B =pes B I O IM»»'

-»MM iy331811Xy3 T IB ?1 iy3"t TO •«t yiTEipytpy y»: n tysse ix BBtpiye -iys i y " t vn 3iB3uiBt i r y s p n lyrs i •>•» 8?8^ PB ;yE3B5iB H IIB 331B*B11

*--8ya i i ix EO" 1 :? ; i t 33irnBXEiiB n J I B yiyisB pip tB ,jyai«tya ;yt ia m .Eiy: -p i i i ss P B ciey3y;-p"i=s ".i i y i ?y i -Bi-.B sis EiyEcys i i ix i s * EyssyfiEpy -Bpy-siiBp I I B c*yiB? - . lyyn 8?nBxy3 -ryiB nm ,;yiy.-, E7nBxy3 us iyp cyE3ys T i n =3B»i-.BiyB ;? iy i i ;y:B3B'i« 7 :

.yiyiS8 1"? BU 1738 ,Bp"1=E

-113 n iy3B ,yEii i3 e »'B I S ' S T ' i .B 15 »,ife»' i"3"T BiyEsyo m ne ysyia E13 syn y i i is ipy ipy n S I I B ;TB , I « H »*l

- I X p ' i |p*jrS P B 3ia3niBf myo. i "»

D?8P8? IV SBTfS

11BB3 BJifB-h ' 1 -B,- I f f S j y t i i

-31.B p«p B I S Bsyo'u iB p i p u**aya • * *

ep'iBB ! " p C M lyasfi 1*t p « J O T B y j '»

-nsx I B I , T ' i s E?IB*P pM y t f * i r « '

P B T^Bps' i B I H y i y i * Biysnya »i jy^

13BB ?"1BB*'?Biy3y»'H'l'1Bf BpyB "Vl

.M»wr»ya i ' T i i ' i i i B i jn i

i B i y i m yBanfjfj *ri P» *«o pip

" 3 tB .aeiBiiyi « I J iyo a«n W«gMt»B»l

i r s i ' "V PM [A»33"nt ry t« h<-i* my •tyi 'B j y t ' i T'B * B I i y i ' n .lyiyx- yxsf3

pxyi ;y2i3y3 T » lysBn siysiBB n

- w a n " i eyii sy p * T i i s - M i a B y n o n

i y * ' i l y i ' i u B j i B ix 17331*73 T * 3 " »

i n * * i n s»n =1711 l y r t y i t .xoyna

. l y sy i i

•73.8713!13yj IBtiB l y t i l T IB »IB By

piB7p P« »B}yi3 iy»"3y-BS'B !B f t f f l i

t y t i i p> iy33iaio n . m i a s i ' i p s p «

-311BHB ' i P B Eaitya B U jyiyv. rssyis

, iyE"3iB y» i j y i? tB i« »1 I B , iy3"t iya

-•3B31B H PB 331lyS«' « J"» IX EBETSf

.y«Tn B p i t lyryvi , i " i a p i 3311M

lysBisiyr iy3" t y j r yu .ly^Bpr? n

iyiyoiye .jyoatix , H B 3 M f f M i j n v»

BBI I BBiiay . I B ' I B I isytMB 10 iyaiB axyi

BBll pB iy3"X B13 iy? IBiSli ys>iTB p ip

•py M I S M n5i*Bti3B3iB lyaso piy*p • !

.E3BOiyr E13 -B83"? 1B3 s j n . B T S E H

arnymy iy3" t 3SISIB lysxy? o"3 ..

— lyB-syi^Bp Dix lyaBJyryi E:B ;yi-:y3

-7BB I I B s i : " ! BUBO ,4y*sn) ,*Bp8r8»

-181 iyBB3yyi y i ry t i i .8rsi3 B I B E B U

p i 33iB'0 o n - lyiyM a inymy T I B -,yi

p ip » IB By .HpxpsB ys- ;y -Bs 'B n

m I B I T I B ayii iBixpys " l ta ,-yB"i ix

.10 ?8P** -ix i v i B i y s m 10 ?*??> BiyaBp n

lytsn 1*6 .TBSBB-ns'yEsiB n pM P' i

BBI I pyanymi i sy-B IB ,;yE-»i: iy ) I B

,Eiys88piB?p ' i l y rMix lyaipyj-Bi H B

B711 EiyBBp i i JIB -B3BS-!iS-y=3i8 ' 1

ayu 131B ;ie i p y i ]:n ;y iy . i \j\Sff\gi

Eiyssys * i iya>*s xt -yssya p»i ;BHB

IX " i B" iy3 iysm i«o I B , ] O - 8 ? B I p.i

-113 lyaBtix ;yE"3-B \'.* ISBH » I ;y :y j

.r^rt ryaiyic » i i ;y-^* iB3»? Eiy=Bp »1

y=Ey3 i i ;yiyny3 " t :t . T ' w o p i f ^ p p.i

y=Eyi3 " i iyii7B*=3BP " t I I B sp'znpyo

pB , i " i a ; y i n P B DMcn'l y r san i p « 13«==«iB "J ;ysi i | r.BBB? By3"3y3 iB JM

JIB igpy* iyisB i y r : y . i i3y3iiB M I mya

-iy3iB , i " i a Byi H*VP?B*".B» p i ^ i 113

- I B i y " t . i " i s 1137117 78B3ie ay i s l n n

T i l ^isnyaeya t<m p»vu I I B HJIXBII3B3

=3iB ;0iXBH3B3HI n JIB lyssss'B ]'m

y i . i '8 «;IIB pi-EixEii ysiytuB ;B. B»1M

I I B ( i0i3', i y » i i i B p i p a**uy**l s'3

-•38310 i i .BB1B JIB tpVW I"P BU 8181

JlB-tyTBTIiBIB p B lySiB 3787! 10iX0t

TWB17 Jtklg ^n0X 7BBS-U H T I B =0T! •!

.7B1B m iB pB lytE'30i3V 1H-.E ?3yi

ny?v«r. Bjpa*w» typr*f "»jn

ftramfW w s urp Dp DP t* DYRSB B"i t**« *I"R M« »P1« B".» ,r"P •3"T»

.nfB"B l i t

-»* •"! E3RP73 MR VB *»'BM1 V1« -py of" "?*j»»"n»tj»i«. ip i P» tfap O f ,SPM R MR ,p1R< Ml PR OI'BO't »v*fMR V^trfi lP3"t oiPBRp "Wt'i '1 Vfi t"P DR1 ,1JT1»» W 1"B 1'R ,T"TB p i - t n « ' i v t V'R a n tonfi i»»>v Nrp *'»n« UTMI ,ttvaf>t im«i n 'e P R y3»3

. t jn«n»r»¥ i» T ' I B | » -« • 17 *P*> 7 i y B » i y i r i y B ' i V « 11 •"BROyBB'O pR 3'B3'B W B»3 Ifi'H Ofii I J B » 3 T » B$f ITI'MSRJIR

f i n • v i a ip"« l '» WBi7»ya BPRB i jn iy3R .o i jmw H ,«»»» njn p a otp ,e3"*3 BI'^RISSR? i p j i i njmjnr I T B ' I 1 tpn

IRB B'nwi oaii ,]B>IRI<3R31R |H pa ,7137871873 H P B lyaoya P R Man ojn

-3BP R in« ,B1'1R3J'R DIpBRp '1 ]y3"l -1R T» *Rt 05 1JT11 ,63*0 R ing ,*R1B »i IRB i7ii , p i p .y i i i ' ip i y t 1701173 ,C1RE"17BR '11 ,1"1B i n i p " i i » fit ,"BR» tiiR^p, MR oijnr<ji§ IIR oiyoyiB ljs^yt o'l'R , V > I B ygiiyt i j n p a MR 11R .OITBRp »1 IRB "RRR-trBR. BR8> JIB pXP»y3 '1 IJMJU MR ,1'R 3'1M ,DR1

."^R3R»"J1?B3'RB 1?1 R.1R1 DR11 *K»ft IJBRp « R1 MR 07 y»'l 73R3C1R '1 lyonys T» tin IIR 1* y3ycy3i?r 1707VR JIB ,7S7B'1B»">7fi 173'137B8"EC3*71 R J»R 171'»'3R31R - M M U ' R C^R i7pn733'nR n% 1711 ?RPR^

.JR'iM RBR 17"» 1'R BlpV» '1 IIR ,1R "1'3 V B33RB JRMD 171 IRII tmyesy ina iyony3 IS t y i B oyoR3 •17073 1R3 MR 1R11 PR ,1U B1R* 07 1R3 R JHJJSRn B'3 ?n7BRP »1 "3 »11 171 MR ,B1'M3R31R J'137"1 B'3 ,1R'31» •W171 IIR in?* BJ'ip ITER? R ORII i " i i 07 IR ,TR 3»lVi 011R1 pR ,173'*37^p « D7'1"'J„ 1R31R 17I31R PB B3'^Bi «1 t»R 1R11 .fR^B 1J3733R 1» "17P1R11 8370-1*3 1RB B1R11 R 171?" B3R0171 1'1R 7R1 0? -31R 071 BRJ173 J73Rn 0R11 .ITSSTO H .1>»1B "171H 1'R D17ERP JTIPII 't P'?3

,0113171113 B'D . P l t N . '

i7naRi I>D — .iif'xpKijn i n p t J1B 173070 R MR 173^711 ,»'BBT« 171112 t'R 73^711 ,73R1B 7''1 iRt 17 ,10 ^RpR^ l '"3 ITSMflB'IR , RPR^ 1"1 1RB 3<03>11 17B17P P»'1 «R PR ,^'031RP B?'1BC'1 IR'73 17 VRpR PB 7B 'H H B'O BBRBP R ,17B7S^17B«1 >1 PR OITSRp '1 »R ,173 »1 17B31R 173"T 73V711 p» *)"fia 70M13 I R mm 17*JT XI "KPtf MB 7 R1B3RP

.BV1'3R3

•W .1tB"3"« '1- pt «•!».— ^...^ -•"wm»B njfQ jit -ir^'z a--'^

(•oqtn tm*n pn

. p 'noo njrt ay^ix n n x

T3*p c u r i o "UMh K'DJnaJ'B *i "ItU'D «T1K T'K 't IK ,BTB:jf:s <3KB PB e»j3M>iy DTjTiifB pK .mix yJy^v IK "in'a 1KB \nw iv OII»DB' njn JBJ'J'D aSun K pa "nv pB yn"?:a n pa P""IDD ijn i* , « «3'J n .iK^an n .^yayj ,p'5Mia nn'a PB n a m a By n« ,iM»n "DB»3» H pa "oaypD. ^ao'BBP nn'a jyc-mEWBMa wv D'J tyo ta ,Tyo'a pm w p pa nw

fW9 \9Xli l»o T«3 .j'apjT' b':

o*: w m *ita i « e DP pa ?yp DP .!F3"5anpE

1W"» •1yo,,3"!aDp,ia5,P W l oin ^3U"xnp3'a i n ix tpnippj nop • " n r o PM o«3 j»5im »t »n uv? »n» >B)T »a?p« ,ja»:v y n a o r a pa o r : -O'D pa rijniwip H ipwwaa j r ' i o •anra jia . i w a i a n I W I W para -*iy IVJPP l 't >at 'oan ,oaao ata jpc yoj'P'aipB H ipjpa tP?yop Tna>»B 1PP «a5 nw ,DnnirDpyBi3KD-pia5p

4W|n BM "vijmjraiyB VP KjnD IPB r» IM»* oipaao-pia^p npnapj'io pa .ta'jv npuia pa tPDa isT>::a OXP' •per paftm ,p;p'. IV ^ia pn^pia ins -apjana nptJia aSwrtHPMI ^a: ipn - , n o n O'J ?pi "wa vSn>% : ja'V D3PP ? v n o iptjia v* paa? pmp pa:ao ui JPPIPIV W J J W ^ J ipn in'a •m IPT'J npirp pa IPMIB pip»a nc nac ta ,IPI nn'a earth ? o'w pa npa -panpc iv ^PO'D \"p pa npo"ana n ~ip>aa T ' "WM(5 ?ao': p;8> H IPIPD -pc tpnpoopii ipn PB ipp'o n pe IPJ

|uaJ-Ipnna' jpaart »i i a ,IPP"-,PI -'n PB p m DPI npo;ia Dvoaaetrpj op pm jjuca" l"a ,^KD'BBP |pe»npa D"V n .paa> np"t jpnpDpanpB iy T'a oa« r5a ta .oapnp^pj nyaa "I Dan -18DB' a jpMaiXB'ia t«a ,3'OM: pa DP a una^iPB iPaan »t pni .tipai pp -|P3na n baaopa oan npa^pn ,p'nac pnitfpnp pa .ipopnoaaa " I B tp:anaa rn'iM p'p nnpo ao':„ rr^aoe' em n v w jpaan ,"DIP:"E n "a o'J now np"t o"t np"t pc npo"ana P'npjp nnpo ^a^ O'D pa .jpna^npc -"ana iPHaBPJj* o»n:pap3npa'a pa nP"t PB janppnaoB'npB npi iac IPD

W W -npE P'noo npt:ia tan ipaan "\>o pa ja'xapaaana npma 5"ii ,IPTI5 lP«pnoc:a T ' inaa^ .^aiitp iv tpnpj nptaia ippnaompB ix r»na p?a o'e 0B3tp« njn pa jpJpii n'o pa ir»<

•T'na^aEnp |»»i •naoB* onp;"o n JIB oaoJupn npn oaor:a Dan — pa aji'j'j»anpE npp r»a npj"o a oxp' o:p'nnpB .$1.75 D811 ,OJ"X Dan JKjB a $6.00 -'« "t IP11 .lanOB'ia jy;yp nponna

ipp ,npaao-pt»^p ,ym O*D .na: IP^ naa o5a« ntra ?pii ,pa?pt oan P*I n^a IIK p«rn o'o naa o5'w .ipf>pii -"D n '» . ta 'av ppnaoc a jpaan em Bjajrvm pnp"a pa .onpnaB .onpa onpnao .?pnjm onpopninpE jp jni pa ov\\ nn'a pa ,n"nnpo3'i"anpE pa .ipnpn on^oppaDpn oroaa PTJ?"I« t r n B a ipaap jpapp v i a DPII

•IP3P5 jpa'5p'5a oapp W'lr ppnaor a v>n na:

.Ipnn'BO'ia Dp5a oan nnn*

•nm i " i o pc i p c a n a po^a n pa pmx ipnna' o'B ta ,IP? naB ojpapnnpB ipttp: 1 " W W W jpjp^B npo"3ia .PDopa «n PB opr'a pa 50 PB tPJP'nnpc iat'O pc 0"X pa pm pa oan pa . W a na>an 70 .FPi-o'B-Djpap^ pj'^'3 pc 0"X a pa aao po oj"Or op5a \rm .npaa or'n -»o pa npo"3na ta ojp'nnpc .aao Pt pa .ia« a na^an 20 pa. 12 PB iat 'p ,np»p> o'J onp'tn lat'C npn »p pta -ana n V > P T « pa ,n.na' pa oaaao 6 naia' pa ppf t sn IPJPP Pta 'ii ,p; -?pta PB ipap? a ipaao PO"WPJPD

? iPoo:p'nnpB flAnfo P3

opn Dsanspj ipaan ipaatma Pacini pa ? naaorix opjppjitpa ata vt n"no ipaan npaaopta^P n IPP .o"V np;p> -pa |P)"i ,DPB,n"M PD'ina oapnnpc D« PI .ipcpa'^sppppajia npiaa ipr. Iia ipn3iD»-DO"ana pasa 1 fir*v"2 oan oan .npapc popoDPBnpB P3,XIBB' IS cpanappo'ta H iPBinpaopna V"n iia ia'31' a pa v» IPa"3"anpE -pa onpDpsnpB ?p'D n"no n pa apn fa tPD^anpa:a oan oan ma .ipnav, ,1896 nna' pa p"noD-f>anP3penn DIX -3nn a ipppa pptf",no pa njoJpni -na n ipa"t ,D'ia ot"ii DP MI .?aE aiapa IPPP3 B'3 o"X' np:p' pa npo"3 pcnan^ao I B ^PBPS npn .ooiappa nnpt pn "t "3 onopa oan D"pa'3"a -snn tPotmp Dpn "3 Dan at /^anc o5pD"iixnpB jpnaPPa "t |M"i 5aE -pasa t'a ia,xat,aa3na np»t pa 5nax P3»?p a ptf3 .tpna"Pa BaaWf .la'ap npn "no ipa'*3P3 pa npo»ana f3a3 pa jpn3PDt?oia pa^pta npo3ia Da« IPP3NP3 pa n^no n ta ,V5VD*3 D3natp3 Dan npnp' .nnpo r$* npo"p 5apn'a np3'X3"a npn pa ,v» nas mSa ,"5pnaa3 npnpopn3 npi, \rofm pa J'a .jppnB naB jpnpo'p Vt v t pana -popna Dpn jpanp IX Dia ,P>PE P^P-E -aa t">a npD"3na jpaan ,?pn;aa tpn -'3 a nac D"3na n jyaKo ix jpoaspa -nPB |la r3pmpsap ptn .pna tpnps'J jppnoD'D ?P'B oaanapa oan noan

.npo"3na n iptrpy -a-n pnapoe-ix panppno pt»n o«o nnpt DnpiiroppEiaao-pia?? n v t jpa Vt npa'a mapSn'B 0'3 .oxiaps oia JVW nppnaoc a PB p^anosap VP •yn onapaa npe»B5ap np"t v t oan .nnpo pa nnpo e*p<Bsnx o'Eana ?pnapp3 pa o"ana n Dat opn rano tPaao « Dia ta pta ,on'x'5aoap nnpt -pappvia DBnanpa jpo oan D3Ponaa a IP3»j ,o"x pa OBanp nnpo 5P^B J K •PI pa .iPi'otppa D'a iPM'na n npaa onp3P5pnpB W p3«w » f ^"noapa opn oaanapa ban op^a Dan .jpnaupa .nsaoenx iP3'53pnonp3ia ta ix n»no

•= r:

"l-:,

nt \w .tpap? o*npo"3-a cp pa of>pp i oapipaaia •>,• T n p>a pc nptpppa -pa ,D«IID' pa'3"» pa jpap ma pa ,ne.P3 p« ,npnpa - pf*4 pama pj'- r-npopna npn t« VSD BP-1 r«n Vt tpnas ,wm npn t« o",-!apc-v;>R -np"B D'6 pa ,oiDp«* m, tiB t"' np 0D'5r npo-,711 V]» np pa ,pnpn pnapnpa-»i»<B tyx^ npaapS n,a3 1 opn :PDao <n art -DPD a O'o tpoippa v* n np-:a jrtJp -P33ia ata jPBaepppa ix oi?r»: \n

? DPOD'3 poar "! la'-IPBaSptp opn Co IPD:-.-R,. tpnpo'3 pa "nppa npn ipr.yj ?>». -wj npopna npn pa "nppa mn .;-sv asa^pnna' oan Pa^pn ,poac nyna PB n3pp n .iwpwpi pa t$rr--r. tic onpcxpa tP3an tyn tpcr; a pa 33i*xi*» .ODpeana tyiyB': : -3'5nanpx n .tpnappa 5 'B» -y-j VMS • a T»n PI t'a PDKB 'jmam ponaEoa^a npi v i a .tpa'Sop; >«i pp3nan ,pp3;3"?p a IPPPPS v t e a O'D oan P3*pii ,p>'nc a tic TWJ opoa yo'Dc npapn ai;pa npaa ,P3"Ji

: prnvpasm tp?a» TO ;aa5-enaB a vjMa v*«

"! p"ioD-7anp:pe>n a tpny?n ~\m tpa"t nponpp paxy? yn.n-a tpxnan po opn pa tmanpa tPP"-e -npoaia, : nPBD3P ;pn3pnya D'oan. "! BX'DBnpo:ia„ "! -P3*apana iia annm "!D"-m -pn Dpn pa oa^npsaa paan ;y—r n v>n tPD'ipaamn v t tP2a'f ^an |pi -»t tia np'io-tPtp'n Dpn tic oayn pp -PO npn IIB jpnaupa Baa:yaEPa ;y: -aot?pa pa pa^pn ,PDRB npa-sy? napi -pi DPI una onanya tia DKS PR IS: npnap"BBny"B a pi pta JSte9B .ana^ npnapiT i a B'D oflnar. r«: ooip DP oan ,Dp5a BPB3'™yi: "* yopna H oan Pta ,3PP pa nrv* "D'ia oxp' pDao pnspn"^ jmf*pnnr V' "t jpaan onior O'D pa \s:t!"v: nyopn3 nyn nys'a omBPynpnaane .nnipa n Janpa'a anapaapna c~s=r 18>PP npapip npn oan f f t v op ipsan *p9v& oan ,tPD"p n ty=,-,s OD'PI Dn"^ yoBtananya .J^'BE- *I tynpo'3 .jpnp onp^pnp tnpp"D -'^pa pnp"t ,npo"3D'ia pnp"t ^v'P

nyp3'3"5p nn'a o'o pa an"a tia -ya oayJpyao'o jy3'nyo"3na s"" -yi jy3"t "t jaanop oyn o'B ti-s" .tmyayn a pa o'oBipa'pa PI ;?•••« V tya"t "t jyn tia ,5n'cya ;s'S''" ty58Bpa »n torn .tpaaaapanpnaBa-KS -an ,t?an j'pna npo"iix npn li""" pa'5"n ya'^nny \^n pa ,DPIPIX V* '<?Z

oa'3"anyB y?a V' "» P'S'P1 P r o n o

.waap tyoaynya DPI r*

!«a . e n e o y o i o n y n e p .vajmy y a r n 52 r « 50 , r ^ p - m n a n "a oposynp w « ' . ^ ? ^ „ r o n 3 W i - w i n » » r n m DBPP JB^STT^ .Jy3»5 wn' r»» ^ ? I» DU .-"Wirtaa ,0'ao ,ona»ap .oaaP .nynoyn on*, oaynp ^n'a .t»'ai' nyaaopia5p nyn pB D'Ba PB oiana

cjycHjj cyT*^ *ijn •<T IP3*n ."JPCBBU 't ifftm TO. BPII mm PR. ,B3B0P3B* 1*1 tPr'iix

tp?«Br I P ' T D oim n IPii ,•"'« w i"t

. . ."piynornw R ne y?RT B m * # *

|V 3*0 1PX3B3 8 | jmpj t'R RT'R

V p « m oj jnapj DR.T i .PDSPTPSE'IR

D'3 IP3R.T JPJ'IH w r a P T - T R . T P S ' B

-TRHPJ Tpno'iR i n * lP3*n P R B M W

•t DR.T »?"M P*R •">P"£> tVP3«! »tt JPE

- » 3 D3»n DRT ,TpryT3R IB D3*ty33B

- D R O P D T P D ' V U TPT ix pna onpi D 3 B :

-2P3 i j n M m iPD'orps ix DTRT ,331?

-"B DD"11 D'T"? 'T PD D'TP TPDD

n IPTRHP3 t*« RT'R .p ' t ?Rt DTPP

.OT3P3R W W DPPT 183 .pTJhn'BJR

-na TPT po D B B D D P 3 ipa*n « i IPU

-"8 |"P DRT .DTPTRBP3 't DRn ,D"3

,yoy o"nB iny3 D'3 ?Rt *M p o TP3

* B<D »1 DTPT — nrpB"3 — TPBRD

PR p n i j IPJPP T O — t 8 o |pr3P?nPEpa

p v : DPI 1R3 T'?J PR CD3R? 8 IPB83

• m n IPUP3 o'3 t'R T P 3 " P .??*n pp.

-'IT TPD31X B'D ,PD3PTPJB'lR P?8 .IP3

, 1 P B ' D C PT3PTPD'X o ' o .Tpoa'ipj P D

Tproani TPT pram BTPTP3 »*l |p*n

Tin ^83 IP3?RB BP11 0811 ,331TDBB

.J31?BRTTPE Ty3'D3",T

OPBBPS P R ?R.TIPTP'T T P B ' V U TPT r

•3PD31R t'R DP .|PTP11 DP'DCTPT D1V

DP . . .138 18-O'D |8HD IS W 1 8 T ?

• S ' W y?8BO'3D"ny3 , P 3 ' ? " , T 8 o s n p n

eyp n Tpa'R IPDEI? TPT p « ....o."p

PD8D Tpj'T3ppio-3'?T3npx TPT P B

8 — ?n'EP3"DBlC'3 8 DVW T ' 0 3 * 1 0

w . trjiKii TPB'ITJ 8 ,inp3p3 T y c n

."P"TB I"t

•y3 p n y t'R T P S R .D3"i ic D P ? *

"P11P3 PTP' PR ,P'?3 [PIP' I'R ,D3't

V08B y3'?T3P31K TPD'1T3 TITT PB 3313

P?RB DRT .D"P3P3'1SP33* 18 T t D.TPt

O ? T E iP3"i ic jyt'T PR Ty28 # a * n w

B*n T?ny3 n .B"n3PD8?c ,o;p 18 T?

PR o'3 tyo iyp I P T " ? TP33P? ,DXR?BP3

8 i IPDipps T'R IPD .Tnpo D'3 ^'n iyo

ys'^pjriB' itfR I R E tatm p i i y i y i * E

D8" iy33!PnmPD31R P^R IRE ,D'11D'

P5*B D*T .I8HBP33* "t D8H IPD

~i~ PE OpHD* [PIP' I'R 1P2R ,D3"11B'

Tt D^TB PD8D nP3H3Pt'10-3'^3npS

"M nRE HBB8P i p n p o ' 2 ,nyDD31P [8

.3318'nE

i'E D'D I P ! I'R OfWlllf RT'R

|1D IP3'"1PB"31R 'T ,DPD'l3n jnn'R

. e n npoj i s t'R D3'tp3 nn'R .SRST

W H ,ny«D jypjic jyo't? IPJ'IK jn.TR

.::i3jriB'iR H E Diyo 'V nysnpp *ips383

c i ~ pR j joni nyDDjniE' yin'R y^8

IS P3''R f l j jy^ lD " t ,138DEnS jy3?Pt

"08 PR 03PH 'T T t IPP'Tl ,piPn3R H

.np i i c iPDpn

« ' « PD8D W1T3 I DBfl 331?S15B

"P5 T t DBn p'5a D3P1P' .I*DP3 IPD'S

.PDIJfEDB^B IITI IX DP13P11

"P3P1D H J1D *IP3"R BnyBt? BIRT

"3"R nn3PJ3'5p 8 B'B PR — B3'5 pE

W l IS IP DtPI PD'BB- i p 5 * D D p m

>'R lP3''t B1B11 DP1P' JtDBD nPB'lTS

* »fl p t r i o mr jptmt n r o w S j '11

o 5 n p r i n P R Bnpi T P p * ,np"B OB^B

1P3'n3Pt3P i n p B , D n i B ' P3'3"R HJIB

•3'n T T i p r n p ; B'3 BPII 1 ; T T (Pi

•tppn I'npo

•'X'n prpnJB ,]P083pi ya^ytR o *

"'R , B 8 r PR IP33B3y33B lP3"t ,PTP3

H IPBJT1B IS B3'.!P3 tPD O*" > B 1 P 3

P3»R I B J3npt3P I j n pD P3BP1R

.IPEBTOPJ M P BBS? 1PS3B3 DPT pE

"PHD 'T [ID P3"R IP11P3 t'R D*T PR

DPT JIB DPPTP3DPD-J*'3T P003'0

•"> 'T D * T .oTny^pTy BB.T M .BBB-

DSP' I T " IP3P? DTPP»D OD''ll D'T

,D"S-»HB"3 PIMT«f00'n 8 .PTB'TPB »

-D8 TJH TPD31R 1PD1P P3?P11 ,y?B PR

- " B BD"11 D'T"5 TPT [IB PTPD0BO

PR .0TP3MSP3 1PTP11 , | » 'W DTPP

-P' IPTPT3P IS p38tT18 313P3 t'R CRT

.DP3?PS3"R |PT

P?8 IPJ"t PT310tT3«D'D TPT PR

DBfl RT'R 1P11 .IPTR11P3 DB»8TTP3'R

331D"X 'T DBP?(7P3D'1T8 3P3 TTR [IB

•D'lTB ,"TPP"D DD"11 D'T'? TPT„

DTPP"D DD"11 D'T"? TPT I1D IP3P3P3

,D3'ty3 1PT3PD85B B D'D (W — ,18'"'

TPT 't DRH Iy3'18 PT3y"BB' TP"C D'D

*P3 t'R 't 1P11 T3P38 nSt^ '11 BJiTPV

"P3 331D"S PtP'T 't DRT D'TIB IP01P

PS383 8 DBiT »! '11 — ,t'liT | ' 8 JPEBTD

D'TID' 'T ,niTS 'T IP3P11 JPfP?P3 0383

-PDe» DTPP"C 0D"11 D'T"? 'T D*ll

I B B 'T JIB ,DP0B3 'T [IB D'lR IPiT

"TPT 'I B*n ,'t B3Rt ,BPEP .PD"?

,D'3PTnPPTP3'R PS383 8 ft I'R D?n'B

3BD31T IP3"t DPD'T3n PTH'R JPl'l ]1R

"3"DTPD3P IB IS 't IPDPIP3 IPD1PP3

'T JHPtTPT T t T8B 't DBH ,D3PD

•"D BC'11 D'T"? PT3PI'1D P3'?T3nPS

IP3'3 P3?P1! n .PT3PT"? 'T ,DTPP

D3P3P? P33T PTP"t ,nin3 PTP"f pytlB

,BliTD3"T DPDR2 'T T8B 1PBBC IS

1P3BT31S ,P38TP IP1P11 t"?8 "t PR

TPT TBB D"P0PTB I'R JP3T8DiT J1R

1P3'T3"TB PTiTR ORiT 't PR ,D"S

T t 't BnP3 TnpD B'3 DBT BTnp?PTP

-"11 PR | « BSP' PE BP11 't ; IPT'tlCB

"'383TR 'T pB IP.T'T 'T pR I"T8 TPB

"IP 331B"S 'T '11 ,TPB"3T8 PBTt

8 TRB IPEBDPP [PBBtlS PR ,BTnp?P

...1P3P? I P T P B 3 " ? . iPTyoy:

T 8 y?B TJTT'8 ,T'?3 PP8D PR

JIB T ' 1 * IPD1PP3 T*3 JP3"t IP3'TPD"2

JIB DBP?t?y3D'lT8 't,D8,T ,TPT;iRll

-D'lTB D*n pR 113 8 3P2 IP3?Pt OPT

B pa T R ,onpt Tn'R, : DprBBPcy3

*"D BD"11 D'T"? TPT [IB PTP3BPO

-in TPDP'TTTPD31R 18 ."flp3P DTPP

'T |1B 1PD'TP3D'1T8 T t DBH nBT

B S P ' i p a s n P3?yii ,TPt?pn P3'?T3nps-

IPBHP .[RT'R IPB831SD1T8 t l D?.TEPJ

DRT ,JP331?PP3 D«n ^3108" 'T TR3 ...'t

PB ,D"3T8 TPT IS JPSPt T ' THH IPD

JP3"t TP3"t DPT T1R D1TTTPB B D'D

.TPSP?B PTP"t T1R PP11B V^tS

T B 'T IP3R.T 3BD'D3*3 IPS383 CPT

P?'B ,BP'T1D'P3 TPTP'11 T t JP3'TPD"3

B DP t'R D3"?P'D 0B.TP3 RT1B IP3B.T

TP DRH 03"?P'D ,DB3 DPT PD P'TD

T3PD B IPTPH IPD"iTP3 RTDDPP Tn'R

H IJT?P'BB' 't ?Bt ipnsBJ PR t'Tpa

PB P?P'B " 3 PR — "PtB 18 PB P?*T

I'R IPJ'13P3 D3pn «1 T» !P3*n " t

-IPDO'IB.

prn'R )P3"t , m o r j P ; " S P P B » " T P

-J83P3 TPD"11 D'3 IP3P? pB PBP'TJPa

PJ'?'3 JIB ??Bn-U'03jn « '11 IP3

.DD3PDIV5B

•"R DRT JPB"S IPBPTD D3P?E DP

't DBT ,B8B' TPT IPDPTPT D*n J'»T

D1S ,DR3 D1S ?PPP IB 0?.TBP3 B»n

B3P?D tPD3ycR0 P3?PTR pR .(BOTRC

PDTOPTD t'R 't DB11 IPD'TTTPD T.TR

IP?n'D T t D3p?D n ,iP3'Tyo"3TB y?B

R3PD 't D*n IPSTBn I'R ,PT3P?P IB

T»"t TBD tP3'TPD"3T8 P?8 IPHP3

,TPD"11S TPT IS P3"R D"P3«?T3"TD

-*D P3?PtB PR IPC3'1! D3y?B 't pR

-TPDOyiltP PT-TR )P?.TPSTPT 1PD3PD

B PTP"? T1R t'R H DRT ,|P3'TPO"3TB

PDD'IPTPD p'P D'3 t'R 't D*T ,I'T3"TB

T t |P3P?B BBC PR P?B '11 . 0 8 3 CIS

.TP11 Tn'R DB.T DP DR11 PR .[PP'TTD'IR-

D3P?B D'P3,T? IS H'lR '11 T13 .IBHDP3

D'D IPTP'TBIV t'R 't OBT ,IP3"S 't

."083 CIS PDB'ipTyB, 1VDR3 DPI

D"PT3y?P pD ?TDP3 TPT jyil Ty3R

TTR DR.T DP PR [PBB3D1TB 't D3P?D

'T D'D T t IPTPDDPlltnPB IS IP3'1SP3

D'3 "W'R [PD DB.T .BBC t'R P3'TP3'R

— ,P'TD 8 RT 03P'? DPBP .D3'1?3P3

IPD PR — DP'T1DP3 P?8 T t lP3*n

-"R JIB DTPD"11TPT TnpD T.R2 T t D*n

-3PBRD P3?PtB PR B3P?B 't pR ,|'BT

33B?TPB 8 D'D 1PTP11 IPT31SP33B IPD

|P11 DRT ,3'T3PD'U J18 .JR.TD D'Psn? IS

.IBDTRB D1S TPT 8 ,0*3 D1S DTPT *,

-"3TB 'T nyil DP D1HD ,D?P3"Bt5' |1R

D'D PR ptPn D'D DP 't D3P?B ,IP3'TyD

...3RD 1PS3B3 8 ;« -J DD31P

TPT |'R 3RD3R0 IPD'11P3 B I'R

D"3T8 TPT IX 1PD1PP3 RT'R t'R iTTD

"TP Tn'R T'?J .T?3.TP11PJ '11 TP.TTD

I'R JP3'TPD"3TB P?B " 3 DB.T IP3"B>

J1R ,331TPT31R11P3 IPBnP3D'lT8 B8B"

"P3BTB 8 '11 DP1PP3D'1R IP2RiT p?P'B

"D13w f»3'?T3"TB Tn<8 T1R .tV3"S

DTPDD3PP3 T.TR P?8 IP3*n ,*|P3TBD

-y3 t'R DP '11 'ltB [1R ,P3?Pt DRT B'B-

TPT IS T t IPXPt IX B"X "T BP31B IP11

IPB13TPE P?8 "t IP3*n ,B"3TB

DB11 P3'3P' 'T T13 pR ,TPXP?B PTP"t

IP3*n ,DE8B''n33B' pR |PBPtP3jP3"t

I'RTVR B'B T ' IPDP1CP3T1T BJPPP3

.D'3PTnpPTp3'R TPT [P3P11

-"» J'8T"R JIB D"11 P?PP3'11 8 V*

•R.T PR D3'TR0"TPBB "»X |PDPtP3 |P3

.DPIDtf 8 DT.TDP3 T ' !PB"1'.X iP2

,1'BT'R «I'1R CPBP 1DD3R' OR" —

D'D TPT18B 'T IP0P3TPB 't DR.T 1811

? P3?Pt 'T D'3 TB3 DPBP ,ODPT PT.TR

T.TPD ?n*B T3Pt'1D DXP* DRn 't —

'T Tn'R DTPED3P — .TPn'TE '11 ,in

suae

DDB.T -inptPPJ DP"3 t'R DPBP —

.R11D0OPPRP I.TR ,0D8TB '11 IHPtP3

Jl'TD TPT PR D3».T IPD1PP3 DRT t'R 'T

T R PW .nDR DPT JMRt TT 3PD T R

T R 0?R11 .B3PPPJ B'3 IP?PT"R D?R11

•IP'ITBIX IPBOiru DPT JPP3RIPP3 Tn'R

?"11 PPBO IB ,TT JBt T K IW —

IPT ,T.TR TK 3'1?J .IPT'R JPP T R

TH 0P11 'T ; ?TI"B PBDBTB B t'R 't

-P11 BP3PT 't DB11 IP3RI IPJ'IR 1 I'R

5|BD8P DTS o m n p B .(P'-Ttso *ri»J7»n ',***?> ojn p i )

.^ * 1 • 3 J R PB

IP11P3 t'R ,"OP3t'3 PR TV T J - B .

13TR TPODPTRDB- J1R TPDXP? T.TR

prn«R IPSPI D 3 P ? D 't OR" , B : P D

PBXP? 'T |P11 IP3'TPB"3TR TPBDP11P

T B OBT ,'t !PTnp?PB''1R B3VP3 !P3»n

IP?'11 " t |P11 ,IP3'TPB"3TR pR TPB"3

DPT pD T3BBnX OPT |PT»DP3TPB

,D3'DDPrP3 IP3"t "t |P3?P11 " 3 T'TD

PPTBDr B ,IP3'3"RTPD T ' " ' !P"o

"PD3'R PTP"t IP3*n "t IPBTBT IR'3V

.IPX'rP3 IX IPOPT

PD IP3B?D'1R T t D3P?D RT'R

TP'D t'R 't IP11 pR ,IPD3PD13TR P3?PtB

PD D"P3'?33'TT1X TPT |1B tPTRliPJ

•PI 0'3 1RT DR.T P3?P11 PD'33r T.TR

-P3 IX PD P3BTP3 OPT IP3y3D'lR D?R11

DPT PD ?8PTR DPT IX |'RT"R IPT.TPP

B'O RT'R D3P?0 ,01Ot'3R'3V T'TD

P'BC DPT ?'1B (ID IPBB3B'1TB 0V3

: IP"TlfD'lR DPB3 pR .CR3 33'RltPB

OnPBBHPD OP "! DP3V3 PR TV T3"B,

B*n BBC I'R T3"TD PB13 p'P tR T t

|P3'TPB"3TB y?8 ,DBnP3 D'3 RT'R

IPTPTD'IT'8 D-.TP3 Tn'R TRB T t IP3R,T

-DP DTD8B BBC |'M DR.T ...DTRV, R

t'R ,TPD"3TB 'T IP3P3 fTTt3 8 DB11

DRT'R OnDn JO 0R1 TP3't JPIIPJ |PB

DR.T DPBP tR ,[Pliy3 "3TPT t'R P?yj3'X

T t y?R jy3Rn 'ItR .DTPTP33R ROnDD 'f

*"R DRT .P3BTP3 OPT B'B B3P?P33"R

,TPB"3TR 'T JIB R31C DT R t'R RT

BPBB TPT .PBB'lpTPE 8 t'R 't DRT

: TPT3P3?RC IP11P3 t'R TP3R

8 . DBIT [PD OR11 IP11P3 t'R RT'R

IPD1PP3TP3'TB t'R 't ."?yT"B 'P3P'

"3PDB RT DR.T ,T3'P D?B BP'TPBR I'R

|'R |P?8BP33"TB TP3R t'R ,?.T1PD OPT

P3?P11 ,|P3'T3"TD J1D DBBC?PtP3 B

1R3 PR JTB D'B IP3P3P3BR T t IP3R.T

pR ,IPB"PB"TB3 P0D1B ,P3'?'3 jnPT3B

B PB BP>'BD3'R Din B'B ,'t 1'1R

-P?CB'B BtR?P3 T t DR.T ,TP»'X3P'1TB

*P3 JP3"t D3P3'3P3TPE PTn'R PR IPB

TpBDSPn T,TR , T t IPX1B I'R IP3RBC

IP11P3 t'R 3"TBTPB B"X pfl 1P'T3P3

B'B I.TPSO'IR TPTR ??R.T33'D3PT TPT

DPTPDD3TP DPBP .IRC 8 « 1R??PB B

•IPBP'T3P3 D'3 T>BD T.TR DRn

-D'D T3B3 B IP11P3 t'R ,RT"R ,'t

T ? « " ? Tn'R T1R .I"?"TB PC'DBB

8 D3P11CP3 TPD'R DR.T D3'tP3 IPD"11

"'? P3'T PT.TR ,?P3"DB' TP3PTP'TD1X

-RPTPD TT TPT1R IX '11 IP3RH 1R?PB

PD"11 PT.TR D3"XP3 IP3R.T PR DPCD

P3PT?RJ P3'?BP P3?PT1 IPCttX I.T"X

1?P P3'1T3 Jftn'R ,D3"rp3D'lTB. JP2R.T

\VK IP3P? DP'T!P3D'T»t IP3Rn IP31R pj

[IB ?TPX'tP3 'T DRT 3?nPXTPT IP3R.T

-R3 P3'?DBBr3PT"> PD".T B DBfl "T

,liniBB3 P3P' pD IPHPJ I'R 'T .T1D

TIP TPT PR DP?B 0B.TP3 DB>T DB11

,3RD IPB13 B IP3y? 0?RHP3 BR.T PR

"OH PB BfiBC?Pt»3 R PR JT3P"T T13

B B'D B?PJJ'TP3oriB i T S P " ! JIPP PB

-typvav, BipBiw Djr»"$ ijn

B'3 TP "«JBt t'B P« BP"1BCB1 B'J ,B"P3'?B:BCB ijn pa (VBtPBJ J'B2n I'B'o i r tm B'3 iff* iBijni IBB IBP -;v piBBf'B 'i |yiyn MI I«B jysf-yt pa y?»Minyi i«f: t-a » W 1 .oar ipt Bapiitf *' .1MHWW tPrnj 'p ayT -383 %^hW C ,K WW*"* !n»3 O""1" n .one1 inyoByc tysaa jpapp IX ipn -B'J H ]pj"» IBBIIJT apu pa i B v a c t '3 Ban |ye ys>yi ix .mfrn'B VB"VB ny iy3B -lysipix Bjypya B': UK** •Mir n iyoiPiv"3 aaiacan a at »'•« I«'J1« T'lB B'3yB'11„ 1 .B"PJn cm jysaa ix pwr***W B # "ay? ,iyn T B »n pa .ysaacia "I.TB lac fww tyaaacyasa PIP B»3-IB H I»* y p ' v a n ,iy:a'vpyD y t"3 tyii . i n yp'*aay «n pa B"t T ' t pc lM"i"B .lyaa'nBraa iti f» flflW ,jn»"t pc pa Dy-urm jyaia T I B lycan IPD iyp n IPB"3-IB 5**mjn .B"x unms a -ay5>p nac 1BBBB3 pa myp"o BB'MI BIBU cyi tinaa pa ayrtT' i i W 9 oy .lysnipiyi B»J l*V pa "iB'3i'„ >n*n Dy:y:"a "Bft'l nac "lysnyn f a -na ppnaar a iyi3ixeMB jyaoys pa

.iBMtapaaa jysao IV IBDBBS pa B^nyc can

? B-iauspaya *i ' " iyoy|. BCSIPIX H -3 'B »m Damoj'jjro jyxiye Dy :« iy3"t " t 3'ia .a-iyt"3B3"ia y r a -at |ys iyp ian .BEBPJMBP ay?*x *B

ovwp lyiyf-iyc e^-apa^ ,-i ta ?va .B': na* BIP_8D3« jyaMiya tia f>yB

pc BD"J u n p » n a a^nyE ay -88 5at DB" °D»a Un .aya'-iBTtyB jP3"t «t ta ,tnyo«nyc p j * w «i IPS •nyara |«* PB B^BPB^mPBByiir y?a pc -lyiy^B'B ?ia nsasiyE Stt»W"J iiB IBP""IB"IBE tapnyoa. »*B3PB n

JBBIP anpacy inyt lytio pa ,"np»^ -IB ytfH'a a ' : H B'B jannnys pa -BIB pa IBBCB3 pa IWVJMJJ'JIU

pc riynays -iyj'B3n a BJnjm ay iyp e»iyn;a ta p:a^y3 "iyi .p^E'van -yn pa jyapev, a»: ta'SBt^aa-ia P'P B'J 1V22V3 ^y^y, ttvO .p-iaau- jyi n nae " ^ a , pM pc 5yp'Btr 8 3B

Ms PC reiB in a^aPB? BSJBB pa DftOT ay -ya^y p,a y-iy:yinaD"iy nsc apyeayi -"nB pa B".i:y3y3ny H .ijnn'E yn -B'trynya^a pe aiya'ca »1 iv B"n -IjJ- ix B»p3$n) H pa ,1383-iyB ?B3 .B'tnp pB B » S 8 v« lyiivE Tt iyt

.njnn'E ycapaiB nnya pc ta ,c,,,3yiyi3"a yaais a f a ay -MBS? pc yatnysna BBT VK laacas -"n3y3y5ya38-B3B,V8P383-iB V* too B3B3^yB3,B "Witt t'B tBBBB3 tB ,tyB jnyisa MI iyBnt?y3BiBC inyo pa nn^a anyar r"3ruru»« ata .enyBc

.eyi3B"iB TJ a f a B3yay?y nya"3na ~m -jni tia iv "iy3B ^y^ys i a pa nya UMB o'njtt pa Bin'Eys .acaxys pn pc 33iTpay3BMa n pa .BMP ijny nip* jynySnyE yB3HBBnyTiy3Ma *i ny3BBBB3 'a IBB BB3ipiv jnyay3 a

.aiypTBM Bsyanas p«T'5

ar '3 Ban |$*«« "t ,TOB .jypsanyj BBT 1B3B ,*»BP "'tia^P, B-in-cyiBMa .Bnn'cyjB'ia B'3 " a MI " a M B?BM -yjana aanyj ^ t iy:*n Byaas n -p3art-!3'a„ t * saypa B'B BOBS B'3 5naa3"p CBT tyBf'Bii pa "c:ae-

-y33B1B BPI IB'JV 1 .1B3B3B33B3 B3"B n B'B CyC"P B11BP 1 B'IBB ys^yn pa ruse 1 nac BIIB 1 B'B -yj iy3»t anysayi yBJa^Piyc yj'3"a pa ,iBtnB pa v t iyBB3iv3"ia iyn yjiysy mm in'B lyuynsa avy |yp •ujni tys'BcyEys pa lyp-iaanyc is

.ia'vat'3B3 -B'sna lyiyn BP31B iya"iiv iyn ay .B^ynsan-iyc avy anyn IBB"'I Y1BB3 li'Bipytpy H ta ,tyEBn in f a pa penjn ye"t yau H inyt3"a ayn "iBBE-iyc w [yjyi iyp BBT B"II MI •ijat H inyt ayn pa ,|B'3i' n |yp ^aPB^ f a aJaD3jny .tynn'civa'ia MI ysa^ ynyays ?yc a i'a e s y 36 t'a ay .pmx iyB83aa ys^ay B'a ys^yn ,BBanp-D33i?Bmy n a t avy ytfnB jy3'iiy3 ix n33 in 'a asaa

.lyaEyip

,13 fwa^ a^8 .Diyp'^-pia^P n y3?yt n B3aay33"in ^nao 8 lysan B3BB'P3aB'n3'a pc 331-inaEny yiya'3 ys^yn 3y?ix ,ByB"p-BBaya3BP pa -y^B'ia atiayj Tt Ban 5»BPB5 -\V:V IX axy iya3ianxy3 a n s y t pa ,jyt " t |y3an "Bar tyBa, pa iyB"3ia -PB"lB3aP pc 5y3'a cyi lie |yi"5 IX ys^yn Biyp"B-pia^P ^D a .33'B |y3"t ,ia'3T ' i 35-amyB'ia lynyBr lynB 3'B3'tac3^yt iinyiiB3y v^a iaa tV"! u n a r " t BVH MI inyt IX 13^3 lyaynyes'B H pa |yByiyB3'a y3y3"a ix ty33a?y3 ix BBar3B iyn fits pc *ac ix T'n-iyB3'3"aiyB pa \tpiv n lyB'ipnyc ,iy33i33'ny3 yiycys lynyi ,BB:yo'"i3a «IMB Bysas n ix Tt- " t ]i"-\z iy-i"a lycs^pr lyaya ty:"t pa \nif iy^iBir ivovi tya"3ia ,\VP:F: pa iy3'3"anyc ix Tt nyt"8 ^nax a

•lyrsya MI jysy? -y33B Tt aan a"X vets'? n -.ysa 18C BB"3 TBt?nc a lyt'M'.ys ;y3-in

"Bn B"5 1B'3V B'3 IB 8 pa ,Dt'3B'3T t'3 JB3BH "t ta jjrhm 3tr'c Tt iy3 tyB'mx " t .myB pa B3y?ya -iyna anyssyD iynyii p.a BB3yB'i38 y i y t -3'i pa BPBB fiw B'a .IB'SV H pa iyp !B'xat'383iB nc iyianayo y3'B piB^p H .lJn'BynsaiB 5jhB 56 ?8Pa? lysan B-IB^'B a n " ? '1 Mi Biyp"a -yi " t 3'ia ,Tt IBB BE3ipix yai3 a

.jy^yn ii3 tstf JBPB? .BnyayiB n- lycux T I B • -E'IB ps B B " J im cna asynr ,12 cm pc lyB'^ya jysan »»i T I B , ; stay? y33B . 8 jysan pa nyaB'B-BPanB3aP

.B3'By^383iyB |B'X8t'3B3-ia 1B"t B"X T t *n jysan pmx 33a? fift a^ lysa

. lyrt 'saanan iys'inyssa -"nB- IX TB 18B ny3'B B3"?3 By anyp"s BB'MI B H " 5 n lysyi jys T43 t'B M Ml MtB .49 5*P& .IB'SV M MVMtB .JB'XBt'SBaiB W?V J*3B3 B 1B3 .Bf'BtBBBS pa BPBBB3 B'3 ^a: Ban

y>««3 WMij p.a PB"->3 B 1*t BO'j Tt B"i3"»yc cy JIB :;nycB'"jy3 pt ; i«eap nix tm& UO*)3WHHSHi ta -3Mi ma'> a ;a aif-xi'B aaip BB V* -31B ia ^yBr"3 civ i"t cat JBB .*BB i r t a ,iyt"3Bj->B -tyrtBiyvB3y"iBnyB ~iyc a "lyia ."yayipya lyrnyc-aia ia -:ia ia BB?3 iyia . P ' ^ B D ny;jna* -MIX mnSos y3'?3yt-iyB B3'B3MI pa tpfW pc yaaays "MX IBP tmyn lyxiyn ' " ; aca*.c a aiyii oy pa jHjynaf anyi |ya .B^n'nyB ^yi"B ajn B^naa jya .B^yciixiyc aa BB„ : iyi'>BP yacyxiaiir n v* enys aa aa ,B8>P a Ia,:,.' 1 BWflBi

.iyB"t y?a pc |ya Biyn ,""iya;ia M aan oiata'tinasy iyi MI aampa n fa, MtB ,BMI ix B,T?3yj -JBnnc -'iB BXB' ot'B'BBB iy i ,minp m o

.1BBB3'C IX IB1BHB3 pa OBBB '1 1B3 •amy B3'5VBB3 H BIPB a^nyc oy

BP3'BB3'B By3t'3 i y i ,DBBip-DJ3^

,3yn pc nyj-iyT jyaaiixsa n3 -ijn pa inyaixsa pa i inar ayn [BBrtrtPB ix .B"31B - B3B'Xat'3aJia B'B nyB'Ml BBll IB'Xat'383-lB v:v t'B T^P'^J y3ynnaBny pa ya3y3yiy3 aaaaiyc iyiyaB3'c ayi |yta? vitvv iyw'B' -ys |y3»t pa tnyj B'MI B'3 nt'o'eys -nysixBMia Mta MI jy^a'a B'a o " i

.mx njn pB iB'Jf *l |ya

"Bn IBBBB3 \'» "OtVW D'T'P 1 ByiBBBnB3B'na 33B B'3 B"i Tt IB3 IBB83BB inBX .mx B3'?3nB 18 PB -B3 p 'nae a Bin'EB3 "t iBsan 33B^ "t .BBBB3 BBBB13 '1 pc B3'3"B IB3 pa " B B P itia^P„ a BnyiBEB3 jyapi "B3 H JBB-BB"3-|8 IB131Bt?-B3B 18 "BE |1B B3'3''B1BB ]B3"t B3 BH BBB MX pa B3BPB JBB1PB3 |B2Bn BIHyt B3ypys B'3 iB'3i' n aan ajn ay? ay '.B"pan8BB,y33"a n y t jysjna -yBa5rB:y pa njnye'3 a jyvys t'a H 1MB .lBB"t jn"3 PB 1BB8P IV. H PC 331-iyEBBEMB pa B**Plf»*l5W BnyEB3yy3 eyaas *1 jyaan BTJCBWO ?y3"t 5BB 'MIX ."B3BE'P3BB'tt3'a„ B'B nya ?yuyj anyzaya pa BBbaya ;y: na BBayB3BP„ PB aya"p pa a f w i r BBM n?B3 PB B'3DX3B H PB ."BIIBP -IBB Tt tya iyp bBBPya aan BBT

•ly^yar ny.a p'5a Byaa3 H iy3»t T ^ » ->$£ ty3an pa JHSBEBOBP prnpua ix «IMB iyop3iB yi3y35aB |y3B?B-y3

: niJc IBDB'SP

ajn jyensa ^at JB'-i' B (1 -"P H jyn'x-pmx ly^at " t pa PV-IBB

.aniBP pa aye iye3'BB8 iJ^at iyo»i y i "3 (2 ,IBts"nB'3na na TMBp B3*i3SBP a -H3yBtnyB a ix. IBBIP ix pyix I'B'B n pa iy33ia3ny2-BB"2-iB ty;yi 3313

.BE31P1X. lnipiya nk BP3IB "lyesny njn

' ay .p^ix B83B0 a B'a osftrvwva nBttt? *i ta jypnyays ix i w v n f a -an anysaya ysssa y3fyn .line's yx -IBB ,BB3ipix H tysyi c^naaya ;ys n naa BB^p-B'iB a Tt 3'-!3B>Bar jnyM v» BTBB'tpy i t po»n ,;a'3v

p« jT o-iyn DKV,

4DMI1 H PB

JB35yi ,3313BV,1P |1B BB"J ly-0*V<* H IBP'MX iiftnyBBa 09 -. •cm pna' f3 pa aiypTBii t u f t m 33B P3B IB TIB 03'Cyj B'10 pB 0-." .IBBBB3 p a . iyn'TnBB"3ia n • s ,B"IBP"BPia?P "t JBPMIX IBB-.ai-TM B'T'^ pa BiyoyiB ,C-IVV'B c,-••-yr ' iE a pyt jya |yp oiyp^a a o - -j j w r ' r w B PB BD"J a pa »«»*:«

.o»Bnrf?BD :•« 3'ByaB'3B5ymyE a . f a IBOD«;

-«> n pa pna' W ' " B iaa r msx- • -"a y?a eyas f i IBSBP ny?"3B' c--'-i iB3an nac-iyi .iBtBn:a BBI *V: *B3 JwjffranMni H PB D?BPBS

-'B3B0 pa nBpnaBP 5B'B p't Bc-a-B'3 IBS BJatl DB .[B3"t " t Ml ";; -"n3ijn ix niaBPix ata lynt? iBi'y-B"31BB3 IBB^BM O?BPB^ *I IBH ,IP:

lyianaBB BP-BPB-IB BM5> ,s'BBa:a,-E

yiytsa pa IBBI3B33B imyr, Bsfr-. B 3 B ' " '

B't"? 1 ,5>B'BP"3 nix ,aanB3 BMB anan ly^nyc lat'a pa .ma?"a IB Ban B3&11 36 ^BPB^ .IBB";"* ' a aan p'5a «pi nac aii'a^aw's-B -IB 1MB ByBB3 PC y3BlB3B WJjl'B B13BBPB'B B'3 f a *! ys^yi iyB"3 nan naBiyn f a BBI .jy^yonxix y5a iya''3-ia Biyaaya y3y3»a inn'a nyxy^B yau iy;'jyn irm inya H'W Bin SPJW ."B»BnyiiB» T I B p.a H ijnjnac B3ypy3 " t tmNfQ |»*5» Tt IBB^BII " t IBM .BBPtTMl BBB3B" H -una .B^B iB3'ipix3'na BBiaacy: .ia'3f n y n v* nya"3-ia yocnryr -^an «l ta unny^p-iy p'5a Bysas n yaays H jy^nax ix nxna iyny3 IBC

.-iyB"3ia yBis ix a y r n ' v B3Bf a "i',x n ta p'^B BPBC -ijn IB B'3 lya^an pa .n iponyt iy:""

-3B3 Cjn .JBBB3BO WW Ml • « » } -3Mi n iBB?an ix 3i3ys f a ina ' ;w pa lya'B BBEITMI vam Vt B**?TB

viat'a pa ' t '3 Bf '3 n nr.B 5"i* .;•• IB'^'BBC BiB"t pa iBB"3-ia n ;y:«" BB IBM IB3Bt IX |1B IB33M IX 3":i" BB PB "B"B PB^B„ BIBB'2 '1 IB BBW ->yt BBT .lysapiyc ix Dpi BBM '"• -»B-PIB5P n jysyn \vw iya iyp J"

.BiyBriB-pia'P "* B_y" JIB ,mx a f a IBBBBS' pa mx ' -

| jn"^ iyB"3-a ytr-PK j r a szrv B3ya8nyBBya n y c r a i jn ^TW3*B -'3B31B y r ' T a PB nyBpa-ias "an pa n ix ix BIS inyt T » IBBBB ;V:*-W'

B B'i BB .TMD "lBT'Jtr PB C3B"3 vm pa B-'B «i",a B"3ia IBB PB yra BB PB ,B3B3 "3 PB 3BB "2 ,?:?=. *1B'B Bjy5 jya pa T I B CV?* B " ? "

jterm ~qr< f* nyanspsjna 8 Tt BfMiys BB .iyB"ana pen** n IPS-MIX B C - : -"C a' Tt aaa^cix pa BiyPB^ElX ~' MX ap ; iPP'naa ix J3B5IFC -y3'"f

/

-lypVKi- ojye-nw cy-t"? njrt

.. «,* JKJ t r : r 1 t w i n Jim <t*M

.BHtt) 50 I B B tvrnp D»X i j n y W m n - u . ystytK ix DJnjniw j H j y t jm ;-K D'O DXV* OK ,"lV3V5''l -,BHIVD3IK Tt i» no -a$j ?«e

- r v c i BIBI KJB IVD:IK \vz -jny3B'Xl5B}11Vi i"' I»P etp — p5 - . . 0 »ie "iv .IV38"ICIVE 0*: pir DD"3 DBSW DV nva* ,5vo'o V^B ens nrtnim -;<t ">v etg?1 fiiavf'D'a PK .0": OIVK 4 f W i n PK DOW PK nWHQ^KJ** is'jv nj*SSttWfJP ' i ts , I M W PK DV B'B 5808 11 ?""IB B'3 DXV D3V1P -V:K ,DiV2oyo yoiyisi.i ' i PB3P p'K •OJW 8 IVH 18 ,in8H 1MK t'K "iKBIjn a:»52 [BVW ISM t8 18 V ' BB'5c "1V3 -VJIVS'IK PK urvo ,iV3ovo « iv jycipi w OVK PK DV .V5VE w-jjnim

>t ww vtn bjm o"x i n o": wri .K<E5V-B5'E Diner "wn p*. Swift) «* Tl WS IV5vn iyo!3 IVCDPV: PK iyp"OT9T»o oyi lysyn ty i i ro i i i

.58P85

j?eo pa ij-'-snar? VB rnW3 s .-nosiyc'?

D'BltntC £M erg' iS3»t IIK IPKIIJM BtyeKtjtf |JM**1 ryu oys5jni ,T»,B I'M ejni cp ,pm j»« T'lTbpn IIK njna"i "ip><» ipseo ip:<'i HTSttjrt lVJ'Jaipe IJ«'I!D»J ive»snyc pi IJB'B IIK ipi5'a ysp^BDpi jnyc n

.IVoe'iB- y t y i

.Ki5 ancrbaitti iirtn n

D0J1J W I S JJDTCI ?J"^P .O'Ey'CKC J1K \V9tVtf) JBtlfo 1KB

.capjjnsK jroDya IIK jynnB . " I B lJTM'B>a-EKP

^ W n MTDKD 1 / H j o y i e s i s

i77??a .D'nainn IKB 5i»«n yoma K VIK ;r;:'s'ocKa JIK pyenn .oeuyawnnay

DTJD JJD4 DDK 85 .pi8' w

"KB 1 jwsJwn « •^ygntSW W cv r» -one WV90* B-e j«f»jT i jn rx so v ; v o " 3 v r ^ p ,iifVne-;K . t pa rco V:'12VDP H IR ;BP"ieo VOB* W B1V20V0 H !V3""lBnVE ftBCWHO ivo TW D»'wiy2'n im t«':v i jn pa i v r n ^ u fvtvn n t jn:v l« iv :« i *D'J. v W ; y e r vtV"! nc ,BDif'-«iBeKP

."DP'noc T fo " : i n

.jvpnvov: « noiyn VK CV ei'nijxvj tvo D«a jifjv mn rx t« iv:«f" Di*ii ,-ivBvt- ix B,cv:v:-p,,"iDD -if» IM»n |W IWM SWWJf ontfPif i n iV"t ivx:»j PK DfTi»xvj:"K D»3 I » J

Dfn Itjncvj nu irvrDBnoj^K W"ft> W*1H I'K ,!VTK tJIK "2 ?"11 CV IV: IVD^iix^'K tnio ivo Dfcjn .CJtf'jv IVO'K "I B"1B IVO .D1V20VC "1 D'O

."tVf'^B,, IX

-ovo v:v2vr.v:«K |IM VODJIV *I

18D f-ljr; |»H TK IJfBlf B'M !V2»n D1V2 i v n ix vn:v i« praw no fitfo fin JIE iinifovo H p K C p r o v n e eii jc -:VVJ ? 8 P H B I pvn tvno W J T i v i

.D1V1

T'N nf'vrDD'ier'K D:VD 50 pc

tlO -\V"i« 5 pB pn ,-w!>ip 5 UTHtlVJ :1{f11P8 IV1S11VJ PN D1H ^811 8 OiVD -JBJWU V : " P , |VDDVS':8O p 'p .IVD

nK^Bi 5 o^njfx. iS'Ji' « ' i ,Dri V:VP .IHK' PK IV3811 8 B'EVJV2 P'D 1811 « DPVJ T'K nV20VD 8 !V11 ,181 113 "1V2K -?IB* B': t'K p« ,n:vnvotroi3 ivo8J8o

•1V3811 4 '11 "inVO DVT V3"P 5H }VB t'K ,DP"1DD 0338^238 D811 ivuni » i 18EV2 3 ,D3ni8s "inyt o x v -IXD'IK " t D"1D IVO ,IVBnV:D'118

.T?3VD D"11 '11 IVT'O

D81 !V38t IVP IVO ,018" P '8 D'O JV28H B'Ef'VIB^'E P8 1V280P18?P ' 1 "8t':8518 VD1';'f'S'XD'TD13 8 OXV invt 0'3 t'K D1V20VO ?n8X '1 ,!8'X 1%: T:'T083 H82 t'K D81 PK ,D'113 S3 iW,V3 t'K -iV280P18f'P 1JH '11 ,DV1 PK tK IV1H8' fV'E '1t8 18B 03nV11 v3'i:voc^8E ynma ?8t upji ' im tXOfi P't «1'1K DV CE11 IP '11 "D"n"1E, IV 08^! ,B?8ttW IV C8n ,DD"n C81 ,1V30VC 8 IV11V3 t'K PK CT1 0Sl8XV3 IX : I80VJ 02810 8 IV 0 8 " — 0*3 t8 t8 ?3'13VeC> JV^KX T 8 «Ti81 D811

Bra IK ?KD8 ^s^jns^s rs . i n c B Cp»B PC

IX IVD1PV3 t'K CV 1V1! 1V38 IKBIjn IVO 08.1 BPfKT^O '1 B'O IVCBOVP op"ib2v: 08^ ivo BrwfiMty c : V1K'? 8 18D ,P3"2 1'IK |1K t"B 1'1»» i jn PK BK J ?8eBC8 PK ,D"P3':">P

.I."1K D?V11 ,B*VH"VD DVBV IVUKOV 1't D8H •1VB ,'1BPJ^V H 0BKBDVJ28 IV 08-1

D'J t'K ivo PK s i n s n y i i t K ivcn .D"21K 1V1 IX P'llX IV3JK3VJ

|'K JVDf'BnVJ VI IVO D8.1 "UK 08 338E38 t'2 C:8'31' PK IV^VBr P'K DIK'O IVOV B t'K DV IV11 ,1906 PB D'lK — tV"!81!VJ t'K DV PK |V"18HV3

...D:8'J1' -P18^P '" IV28H 1H8' 2f'8.101Vi:8 3313118. PK BEBBVPV3 Qyi 1V380

."8riBii t'K ocnvnvs OKH -pi8^P '*l T t IV38H 1907 "f-icn PK [IK IV3'inV3E'lK B'imy?J> I1C 1V380 IV28H DV .IB':!' VD'113 8 BV13'13V3 1 8 VJ'B |8'3T 1V1 18 !VD8>L"V338 f t 5a DV„ nyase-piK^P vf>8 ,ivo"3

• ..."0'iV3n DP3V1V3 181 IV28H 1V380-P18^P H 8 B"P3'^PT11 1JH -PK IV38H " t t« D"P3811tT IH'K 1V38 ,I8'31' VP18BC

.03"XV3D'118 1?83 %*t 0811 -IV 1^82 T t 0 8 " 0Dlf>-«lB08P 1V1 8 I'K IV381PV33"18 t'K IVD pK DPV11 -5VU PB ,DP','1DD V3V331 V3"D'3 1K8B I jn 118 ,IVD'3C,V328 DIK'O 08-1 IVO V3 • jm ix iV2'inv338 "tf82 T t D8n 5jnvi

.pmx jvn

D1V30VO VDD31V '1 T t IV28H 8"! -2810 IX* JV338EV338 pK 0 ^ 0 ^ 3 2 8 '1 jV3"t D8H ?IVO 01.10 D811 IVD IX T^-V0318 IV2KO V3*yi1 ,iy38t118 -'11 .VP18BC 8 K'E?yi8?'E pK iy28n pK ? T'lD-DplB^P i'K | f W VDEBmy 1?ir ' 1 t 8 P&V D1X IVD1PV3 t'K IVD ,1V2KO-p18f'P IVD80 H pK 0*3 D3-'5

.jyisncyo VE"OPKIE3IK H pu 113

-y33S DX'K t'2 B8'~ ft»W '1 JOSjW ,iny:V33"8 T ^ . * V !V28n " t .Bj*i3yi-

E s t a b l i s h e d 1 8 7 3 1873 Djnr"uju

tftxmdTBW & 1 p383

csctHB jpajrajjt i^ja .B^'BB73 jpynB'.x tfucyz as m»e»njBjn .DB;:«PJ? «pin pjrgmwi B^ngx

S- Jarmulowsky's Bank, 54 Canal Street.

D11PB PK PlK^p 1V'B?81K','E «i "BJ? IV'B PK DTt'3K31B) lV3"r -y;»IO ,58 f-KP f1 1V3KB pvffa n : i 0 » P •JOB ' 1 ,24 *KP8'' "1V3»0 D1MPD ' 1 "3K3-.8 IV3y -1 pn 65 JBJP«* ciyo

.00 ?«P««? D1VB"3'B VOl't

D'O [V33KB38 TO !V*V11 DrlVlX t'K V02TV3 CV0V11 ,mV3BB pttfp ' 1 "V0P81K3 PK B38DmP03'K BD3VH

.r'oon PK IV13VBl"01K '1 D811 Djn T81D nnyt !V3"t I - I D pi8>P ip'BJini^'B PB IV38n ,irXKt'38318 TB 3'0D3'3 1KB jvtv'"t PK D : 8 ' 3 T n lysynooyi IV182 IvooyE p'P OKnys D'3 *«O p«p P'K I'K IVO^KnW IVO'K IV28H PK IVO 08^ 1890 B3M .iyf"8C I".K tyj-'DC PK iyi't'38318 0E1K1V3 Vf"'15 V*8 "f

.tJn*t'383i8sn

n P K , P i r vi o'o T'>3iyE PK

18E iv ty i I'K iyo"21K '1 pB J,n8X 1838t .Vi"5P S'DVOD'SDf'VrnyE K 15 'ii inyo D'3 IVB Bfriyx BXV t'K DyOTB '1 pE ^H8X '1 .D1jn31.1 i v i y .3'?i3.iyx* ys'^oy MI inyo o'j-D3K131VB 08H IWif* 1V3K': plBJ*>P t'K D"X yiy33V^ 8 K'Bf'V1B>'E I'K PB IVISVDffDIK '1 D'O D3BPV3 D1J ,IVDi8"t D"2iK oy ivr. : BKP " i n y Tjni ,D>.18X IVD iyt''1B 8 18E DBJ11 n , V D " ? I 8 E ' i .ens- '^ys *i ;v3"t

-'X3"K i j n y PK .?3 . i .K Diy3"tyt D'O 1K38t B38PV3 t'K iyB"218 1V3 -"nx PE iyD"n3y3yrv338 ivr'^BE a 580 I"P I8'31' '1 t'K 18" PK .JVD •V3 V3VTB8B 8 '11 l.iyo IVHV3 D'3

.yi"2

5"ii , i8Eiyi ivityj D'3 r»Wn t'K cy -3VD '1 \pi':V,: D'3 VDKO '1 D8"l iVB 5"ll ,I8'3T "Vi I'K iny;-,X3"iB t3"?3'5 "13811 V3iyt"8 IB. B280V3 DKA IVO Dl'1 VD'113 ,lf'V3-DD'1D3"K VD".i3 — iv;yii ,tvc"P3'iyiir yyi3K -y i8 -D'lK DE8 J'383 t3'.B " 3 Diy.1 IVC 01*11 ye"38P'iyo8-yr'*3;y n \v:v: "yxyt '1 .OI.iypiVE V1813 ! D38'3V VPIBBC tV11V3 t'K l5V3-DO'1D3"K y3'5j.lJWJM 8 — 331Vt'3K318V. "3 PK DJJW 50 "38 iy38<1 B1V30VO H !V1! .iyD'BllP -IX t'K D3VD 10 18 f y i t r 1X IV3*inV3 iBEiyi pK ,i8ii y-iy iy)rt8x ix 5 V B IX iV33B5y2 D'3 "trswcrmfip ' 1 iV5'll Dti*5jcnjnMrw DV IVO apt ,i8'3T i j n -JO 183 t'K D8"! 3'1K p.K .D3VD 5 T1X j y iy D38oy3. IJTD D8"i ,5VE-IX • ;yit

ix D38IV3 D8n jye .DDVE'3B0 B I8t'D ,mw t'K lyiyj t'K D8ii : IPDBO n •:vv T'K o y i ivo PK P ' I B DOIP e x y

-383V3 IVD t'K 580 ?"K .tjn5lB- «1 IVP IV3V3V3 D8n IVD pK IVB'11 183 IV3

-ipya t'K iy35yi ,iy2ferpi85p i jny

FD'ITIJyD B i**3i» n iy3'8stn-i ivo

- i y 2 t«5j 8 D'O

•lypvt-v, txgcnm oyn"* njn

-fMlir0B»31t tin B3P»'1B„ (67 £8"?) .("OB'BJjpi OOMPH

-nrjrj BBifipj efn -PP'E-IB iptpn ."lpaopo B„ : B I « B>B I 'm HfWJ a-ip-. ,I«>JV n |«i B<>I in«' 2 i '» iprtyn Itil D 'Hl ' p3"t IP ff ,BMB JIB BB 1'K 8 t '» ">p ipu .$ 200.00 « BJ'Bsjnya — \W">P " t ipty .ipsopo B B"i inf •

.1300.00 JWi: *pi"ll» mv B*B11 BP31I 01V jnjponpj . jyama sapppa ipsBB^npi •apt'iB pBipi3in n DB"I ,BS»nBp33B n i —'B jMjnp'BnyB i» wtafyz "IPB"3->B jn IB"i .B'BjMjra-jjm'iB opt 3p>^i m ojjn «a ?B ,jnjo»-ipB B>3 V B ipty» oi-wi -ips T I npB"3-.B n tjrt'« 3Ba-ix-B3"n -pajrt i n 1 1 " "ipop3 l » W | B ' a ijnpau •pa opii D»n -.paopo npip' ?v»rnpaH /UBaipi j j r t jwiBnpu'H 011 ipa3B* pa B"i p * Bips'tpa ipta'i 1»i ojm ipi (m !BMB I » B " I p * pn lpajrt I'mpaopo "ip»3i* ie ,p»t BPH BBB^ITPI

DP t'B MtB B<3 ,OM"U aH3PB» I"t BP11 *u *BPB* ijn H i Bj»'n : ^BI ipi BIP> •"ta DIIB IBM B 1'" P " .onjraojro B<D

...lia I ' IMU onpaopo i»ila MI ipa fiVU B'D

po ny-p'SB* -ippDesn njn .34 5 B P ^

jyt^JgiBBB ix B*-J BDyanyB nVDjnB-p ?P tPD38P»3-B*B np»K

pi^w .QD iy&p 35 -"3K1BBB IV B3JT1 Ml B'3 inPB PK OP

DP»3 8 -ipi"K n3"io ivta>« IK jpi

o-n:i-*8'jp ^epnoD PK V B «a

OntSD tyJBP 35 ,TJrt"D tfWft

jiwajroaatp ,IBBO»a pii iru'MBM' Bpn -ip-^pn

i»n P» a»BJBo iparip ojn ,OOB» .1910 ,ptrn ,-JBII

-IB y»r>'8o<ipp pinp's>ipi n p« -»!» pvqrMin ' i pn T O lptfrpi ojjn "B'BO n ."r»"iB,, ii» ""ijn>ia„ ynjyi "mJ""!". P« ""Ijn'Tl, pipn JIB BJB'T -B'O-iB'J^' W"P ,^pi>'iii psnB ,H«"i

.o«i irw'fci Ijnsip D T ' I B yjjnyinyB pn i jpnpn H ,"» ipnpB» ,piBopp pj'i'JBiipa ">B» im ipai'ii p i ."jns'nB, | w ""ljnna, «1 1* "P'BBIO'O, B'D I ' l ta BB IJfDip

(! W q n " t pas! B) cipp»iBo T B » .UMlrtjn, " l mil ,1P»"B* 1 « in ijr»I»B ,'toap'TBD Di»"r piy"» »t tjrt 011B B^Bl T» BB"1 IJO |W IJiJ'D'D H I B I ' " MIB ,D"pj»3'>^p njnjr» ipa'it

...ooajn Djmy im "^jn'"ia„ ptp'i ipj"» oiiBii ?B'3 DiyaopD-iB'si' W'P "JTIJ'HB, ijnv .OIIBII irmjrtpny i» "iyn» »>n op n p i ipj»t P B ' ^ pipn tB ,t'B BPBB ip i • " » p * ir»ps»fipi II T t BVDPPBJ'H ,^BBJP8'IB im Bjpropp ,B"np:nip p i -pa B'O ipipa'npi II T» IpT'M "iJfa'i -IB PIpil'P ,IP«13JHp3-DB"3nB PIPD

.nSlllRI »'H IPO ipil ,lpn31B9-OB"3 lP^Pll 1B»3P»BP OVS IPBBJP^n H «l IP" ,1P=B» pBDpa H p i p;"» 1B1B -pa:B P« iponpa PJBIB pipn ljrtpn

.Bsma linjnap B» ura »B ,»'« aaia"o p»o ipi |M IB^o'BDaBP ijn ! ' • >P>M Bfl 1 IPi PPD ,18 W a n .11 .a .? .*

•no aa^B" P* po^T pnp"n I M Dp>nsD„ -ain n ipaBn p'taapaMB IB P« " I ' IBJ 1J3 pK Bi'31* np"t IP«BVIPB ipapJ peipn IPDB^WUB VI 1P3B" "I MW ,"<n'* 'I3

IP3"t prtpil ,nt«^T"D P0"11 400 H IB .pnam npi:* in pn P"1BD I»H b«nii

18DD OTHP P^ss K8P m tsnoo "?y:«p 47

VD ina wri QDp,By33,,K iv^^n "Wi bin mp^aw ojn B3«pya tsaso lie PBBD ]yD,1'T3 8 noB n'B BaBDyJB'lK |1K DIJJ^B

WHM J>J8p 47 t'8 BID S JjWnp t'n8 BDIp nj? IV" 1J»M«« •1I^' ,

. ^ 3 ]"T 1VBV«B BB«D

T?3 jyatjn p^cB-Djyay^ »W| *B .I 'm |'K jya'BW

-iilfi ,nnp 'i JIB j»"iiw 1 ta'i> otupo 110 P'D'DIBP nn -urn iwnpi n no i»3«r»i» n osinpojin DIIII ,U^D'D-D:p3jf> n» !»'"">• inpsim n 110 «P1>1PD PK t« ,D'11g T» OP Ml

no wi'iii iwM nnit' inpv ptsvp? .03PY»1i 25 DPOJ IVi'DtPPJ rt*M3VDtf •"318 110 IPDDJP'npD n 03KO OBT

.T»1'3P11 5PD1VD p ' « "WO

,IPB0'5e!D'iKP n np3ii Difi jy^n'C ! p '3 ,nii ? I M H OJ»DM3 ,flBJJWn3B!

1113 mP3P5pl»D D'J V* O'BBIi IP'M no B3UD »i p n .ijni|iiV3 BipDpnjnpo •pp .tjpi i n n ni3 im fltyyp PPIKBB' j n»" t m»Djn3npc npB"3nu «1 |w -jt"t o m tifBipys pmv IIK Dpe-n'Mi

,.P3n

.. J j n y n BsypnysB lyt ia o a ^ a v

nif'PB n»3Ptjm»3 npn ,IK? HBPD 1H6T3PP? K IPB5«nW3 BKn ,P1H' i'3 lie -M»BPB3KP„ DPI 1BD K'OSPI^'O pU

,tOSf$fl rwjm "3«5p n j n PM PK Binp5pn» B«n i«5 napo •'BKP PO V3U3DMK n t'K DP IK ,pipn n u n „ .D:K'3V n ip:ppnp« is *KB

Bspn ps^pt DKT lyssn lpoim npa"3 ,B3KtP3 IP B|VI ,"tPTt'3»3"ll» IV 1«t P'38B8KP K fjm .IPDD'^B'BBP ^T Ml#

"PDB'IIJD DMU M B>HP11 M B*lM'3»nK TTIPB3'K n n ' K iPBpnBnpo D811 npn

PK IM |jrvP3IM"lK 1PB»3n8 IP11 .JPD npo np 'M OMK w| ipfnpn j*'3v K IM B38IB3P V38BDWP 8 IP11 .nPBjnD •31' 110 nPBPlBnPB B'B IP^38mPD IS .IPBIPII n jH38 PK ,DP BO»n ,D3»r Dip JP3P3 B'3 n i n 3 8 IX 5'!! M 18

".Tt *1MD BDnP3 M 0811 B371

nyBtyiK^B D'JIB ynsaD^n H •IjnyB'x jm p^naDpsp

.IP3B" 8 ipa^Bnpaa» BBn pinco in niyinyi BBH p''iBDTi'ncBBD'D ipi

' ^ p a 22 ^PB 22 —mpay^cpa |m ipni-um H -'^I«IB »i in .eapsyipa Bipii op 0p»tT'll I'M IPIB^P" 1P3B" Cippi'TBO

4450,000 --ipi ip3Bn onpp'Htso-p'nsBBD'D n

42^20,000 - BTNf* — IPiBVipi BB" .BP B'tapiB Tipn »n

42,000,000 iniVipi ipaBn ipBiBp'ijui nruB

42,000,000 410,000,000— P'BJMfol PK ipBipora piipn RIBVB6>I epii : P H pam« n

?IBDjn K ipnp»

-i»nnB ovn lire iim rm i« n» :.,-.••• B'3 BKH IPC PK !»*B'0 Ps» Bf*-as,

•IPfDPD •:• 8 !Jf38n ^MI 11KK3 iVBipprpp 8 0811 180 J1K i n *1! IPBVPJp; _ .-IK twrmmK a*: -,*O in* ipt -«:

DKM 18t 8 PK 88*1 3M8 .-ipc . |JH"3 'M 113 |8'31' '1 18 D" I8TPP P'P tK'3P n Tim , T N ; V -I8B m'lV 8 [PPM* 113 ,!PBnv; 1* 083 8 1P13M1* It .B"I8 PM «. •» ]PP D83 -WH IP11 ,1PB"318 18 !PC-i«-PK ,B"3 Dn'K 18D3MB "IP !8 ,|Vr- ;; j

?n883»p IPP IIK 33nr»KE p r - n . -.3313"8 P3'5B3PBP 1 BRWWl j

BTBDMPP D83 i n Ml 338? 1»g yo'iipj B*n iv t8 !»3P3is pa j -IPO n .B8IP DP3P3"K pM pK •;: , JnKB ID 8 Bgn B3|n I'M 110 3J13P.—• IP3'M DP'nBD 18 ,art W B38-:»J i p o p r iK'3i' UK imK^Bo IPJJBJV: j

/1PBPIT3PPO frVm IB:;- , "8118 IP3PP ?8» 188 JK'31' 8 DK1 PK IP DK11 IKBlin DK3 I'BMK I P C -

,IK'3i' n PK ijnn'D njnK npo'CK *

8 DPBP DKn IP D811 "I8B1PT -;-«

n p i ijnK ,O.TK is nK3P »»>jfnj i •Kn pK D">D-TJK5 I W M 'M DKT, -»Z

-'B UK D"3„ 8 " 3 BSPnpiV f | [pj -"ii pnp'M DKII -"KBipn ipn8 ,""-»: iperen n pK B3pnpiv »/i |P3Kn -y: PBKimB injn:8 sp'^iv I I H K ,"»=: B'3 B1P11 DK11 18t 8 PK — IP38r-K PBTP3831K D3jn P'P J'K BjnS-.-p:

.18':" 18 PK .JPnpiKB K' IPP IP8 DKV. P3'B3'T 8 IP3P3 IJTB'K 5*1 QK3 T ! -IK'31' 8 1PP'B>PP118 I'M 18B P38—K KPn B1P18B 1P3DPB 8 IP11 J1K ,|85 PniX OiTK DK3 DPI IW3M1X ?8 ' :v-

n np3DPD I'OMK ipj'? ?K» ,ipenp; « ,JfP'!!P3 P35PI8 [P33'n3 IV WiU -PS n IP5PBB- n n p n c i v iv^icr p ; - v

•B3PTP3 I'K IP ?8 ,T1BK3 1VC-V

D38U1' W n ' K 18 ,D"V 338* IMP IK'3P P-IP'M Ip-liTO IV Ml IP31P* IP-8-

ptf'BpniB nnpB pnp'M JIB o p ; - :

. •anna np38P,"iP,:!<

B13 IPB'O *K» IpaJjm BID 8 18 .T'K B3"V1P3'K pK BB1P J t m B P'P PK DP BB1PP3 *P3»* IK'JV Bin B'B T ' B ffW BpnBD PK .B388P3 inyiP p.M pK

.B*1BD ^yi«P 47 PK nu T.VK .-mriB i s DBID yBoanyw Jin yaDya H Basaya anyn rem

"a B"3nB |8Bpnya .' 13'na TPBSKPM-B^B *I»"K IK ,B'3 TIK BDP3IPB

.BD by3*p. 47 .BD8p pK y3"D .*?

p'nBD 8 twut BBn yT'Byaii*» .ynsntr JIB

H na Ba'Biywpa oipaps BTpisin ifo V* O'lTU IP3"T. BP «PP3BO W.'TBUK paai' * p i aanpiBSBMN <i I|MII pinsc T» ipa3i%ya TB«K c«n op Jjjvm p e n . -paaiii p'T3M ijn | w nWasyiM"-* : iP'na-iioim |M ipo^ni »n p i ejnpa

^ ' n a t$ P K aaii jmya nyB'- 'ans 1

43^pMiB3y y a ^ ^ i y a n p c

PK tf'BK IPtTSPB 18*180 IP3'M DP -5W1 .IP.T'1 1PB«318 PB-|M'38n8 *"• MSa T'K 3313P11P3 '1 tK IP3M*3" W 1.TK 18 PK ,PBinPB3*K BD3*PT "HCB

n "WD i » n p ' w , P K pjnw ips 'v r - s "WM !PipDpn3 K IK*3P no B*araoj»c 1P11P3 D*K11 D8H ?P11 .1*53 PK C't T73 3313jniP3 1PB»318 n 8*8" .";-!<

B — B3P-PB3'K IB Ml V|B) B'3 IT" •an P K — ip3'inBB onyj BKM "«'' P K Dip j rnsBns 'K no 33I*PMIB:J"

-"anK n .BTnppipD J ' s s n B'3 ip3« *ljn PB 5"nB K PK 3313P11P3 IB" -*Kii W K -nit j3i*p-riB3P ip3'*p;r^ p'K rtrnt injrBr im-*aj73 i-rrspp ?p=

IIK BiPnWDMK B*Kn DITUKT1 1 D"K « IPB1PW *P3e» B*K11 I"*B B*P11 '"

j n » 18

.""Wp-IMtll -|3P*J-*T 1*3.

"\

v;pv»i- ejye-w By-vl i n

U R C - H iyt3R38 BW« I R C T B tys'ip |i~MD yo'«w « BTR I W J 1*0 iyiR i.^t-'t'B'BP-n) t3'c»j»r-.rcBif I^VJ

. 2RPH 8 BS'IP iy t<2

-HE 1MB" TR nVOBIPC BV'R -.rr"iBO WW M'R BRH I T R CRU •v CRI ,B'V3*IB cm pc c*»n I T R

iycy2 t'R B".IP3RIP B ivcmvc . I T R |jtf"n IV

|BJR» !8nB<BB3RP Ijrwm .lie' — |C?"-.BD tR ty3ypiy3R T C :Djnj»j?ifD I - y n o iv JVBDWP W Tf-invsyj |*a**i

*|1R1 P"10B "Wl tR jys' t f j |1N

Lv.:»3 "Oil !1K ?WB JfOWJ BRI |vr«t |jm i n "»« ycRii B C'B tyiyu TOT Bmamwaf iwn MSJTH IVJOMS (-tjn P " I B B B PR lyaipivc'iR jyiRii

.lycf-ipyj B*3 jys

.•rK^yj VB BfB V U n n u l y t y i •-. yjtt? n iy2'R nrpj'»i J y a THIN

y: pa -p* P R , D : J J \ ' 1 ' - ? 8 P S ^ yiyt3i8

yC'sjll TB 2'1R BRI c t f c civ tyoip V J : « J H W M^jny jjnh*B3"R B:ypyj Mffl T ' l D B3y0183 DJfT'J H PR • oyaiJ i nya isnoya fi'K DRI

.cyt"3 - imam B3Ricy3 I B I 2R.I *p« •N un'BB'ipy y2?yn p*^~pa*Vttv

toBUNPi yacR n jwjni , T ' I B iytsiR |iyE3W jy3"t»-y3?y ty t" ie iy2'R r -ys iyo y<3 yccR n a y h v ipSVB ;y? iv pR , D ? " B D P R ;y:;nyn;y p«

v iyap8iB2 PR WBnWJaw? cy i l—aiR ytr'TR B*a P R y t r v R n j w Din lyjyn BaRiayj agri T R .iya iv i y a " 2 i 8 ya"TR P R ay n w w »n

PB*siatf v i tyasa nt .ijn'J'Si'tfB"! >t "2 tyvjR?Eiv:"R t tyvwbbaifp n

-'•jfE iyp3"B> jPTir: »i tR yyi'R n hpRifi PR y n o iv t y i iB iv tWHamw is ?yny>WBMK "t PR ,imn»fi yc"B

K DJJ'B'B y i y t |yi.TB iy>8t «» .;JI:TIR nya

|i8 .etfsr mv tycipyj p2 T R PR iy^Rt lyc-PJ'Ti ip n D'ITJ MI

•= : -D"tya tiny" IRi "I iy^yp ,l"t L-218 i n iv. porno Tt 5»> jy- ty»

.B"n;yoRfTB:y PR \V^\I B'E

"?jyBJW B'J ?8D ["P 18E t'8 oy s : •- B'E uunjjrBtram R tyajjn iv sr—iB'218 n m n v 8 i n s .cyo ^" : t'R 8T Rt8 lim B1RT .T18R2 K 2BVEBH jy^ByB IV ,C-'BPR"1E PR

Blip .op'nBD Iy-"c^yE 'it8 * ,B"2n8-p'Bf t'R cyBD'D 1JTT

!""is R r a n v R iy28n ppaj^wapS ^mpojiR $w n>m .yB'Esp

2""npr,8„ ,iyt'ne ny2'R csa I'B'E •"'2-RE 'ITR PR ,iya8r y3'^:ny PR

•-••:-8 VR mRR2 n n8E C P 8 ;ya •-"« B*J v.i iyp jys anii . w r n

.njn iny ty= ~ "8 ,BT,TDMJ"R jjnyn |W ay ":sniyE injfa B»3 5RJ IRDllpiV

'""2B"218 WW. P'^8 DR2 i'B'E "'- yagjBiH n i"t 5RT CS~ ?R .ty - ;yiyv. *n»n ysftm jwBRpt'ns "R82 '.TBipytpy H pe DJRnBE".R

rvr . B-,ny?iny JRI p'nBD 8 o n •yaygjJBtJM CRH jyc jyi ,i»n ni; - 'x B2'tB'iR yau R R-r TR ay t8

DRII ayi 2yMv cvasfrv: , JJB"PJ ' : hfB y2:RE tyjyre WiVNlBUfS *i -y r iyc iya-8 "iya"2iR lyp'rryv.R

.|M«niR JHPteBWW r:8J y :n BRT I,TK BEBcypya B3"a m —

?B'3 yiRic ytyn iva»n ve ,\*j — *"R «IMR B^yeycyj p,R BEBcypyjciR ,B:RB-:yn:RP yevy5 yiyi:iR in) cy: B"ai8yjny3'R |WJW PR jyavn PR jy2Rn B:"n .lyria'BB^p -IVJ:IR -n28E n B'B nijHjyBfnyo R T E t'R TWSnU lys'vyj 8 3'W .|BBJRP .nsyDBB B<3 iua»nw yr'MyB 2y*tv iyn:s:8 «i'iR | J w a WM "t \y:vv

•IBs iR-;r tyj:r,ynBc nas t'R DRU PR —

?»n:iBC* PR jyt'na pc

R T B ivapi iy38iE y2ryt8 PR — .|RB"'1B'218 pc CyBD'D PWHiMW twin T O fjnj'na BaytirBRDRo PR iiw TIRR2 B"BB H 180 cyo"p yn -rum nya-iy mraig p« .jfB"nB'aii» P'R cycRa *l PR nyaoyo p'R T E iy^ ,ti7Bm 8 [i nyvi «nw ytyi .urabins tytiE myfan TIRR2 mm D T; PR

• .;yEny;:R | V » B T » « y t " 2

V? era cyaa 'B w n B'»ai» p.8 — iv ;ya"-u T E .a;ya"xy:BMR — IV tyBIP TE PR ,B'1R-|RD B"P nytjiR -1318 yaeyc yaf-yts B'B TJRR2 i y i jyaRBiyi BM T t iyp T R t8 ,tya:yE t8 tycRiayj t'R ay iyn a«n ay 2'iR P' l iv 338^ B'3 . ly iy j iyc iy?Rt T E

PC Dy;"R IRB"'-1B'318 B"DD 'T DtfH -RT 105 B'pBa'ysiv -iyB"2i8 ynyt3iR ijn .eyctT'ii yj'JyBBnybj'n, IR> jyay^ p ' t pR i^y3 ysia 8t8 BRA IKE

-81E 8 t'R By 2'1R PR .I.iyty33R B'3 5 iy3'iiy3 T B pR B3ya 10 jysyn ys 1RT BB'TI ,IRB"'-1B'2-I8 1*111 B3yB .lyiR^TJC 0'3 T1R B?RC3jny BRT H PR BP"1BB TO jyT'EiyC '118 T " HOW PR .jyBBRP " t BR11 wy:v n p c iv jy2y? PR 2"5 B ' B ty2y3iy2'R -iR iyt3iR tys'Bayciyc pR iypi8at?

.yV8t'3R3

,B'3 iRsrpy p'P aany3 n w i fan — ?B'^"IR'31' pyilR iyPT DJ7BR3 *i jy i ey IRII ,ByD"P y2fiyt8,!'R "B" — -"218 18 t8 ,iytyiiy2 i 'B3 ' i Biyn BJH 2y5iv T.3 Bp't?y3pyii8 e iyn i y s -IR'3V i y i B pR iyai3 8 t'R iy BRII

.B^irlR'3T '1 2R BM PR IRE

?IR-! IH'R BinO BR11 —

B13 T E jy3yayiy2 B^Reyi I ^ C R IV iRDijn l ' t B;» 'J ay 2".R l y n n e \v:vi> !yr3ys vi**r%W -typ"iBB BR2 8 ]yi B R I j n y c n y c B3"?

PR iyB"218 18 T1R |n-C1R 18 BE1811 -jyB^yt " t \v:sp ,pyii8 arm op*v |jn*n38 can I V " " R ;y?ip iy-2R3 jy i [y33'11V HtfRt TE 2'1R .[yS'lR H pR iyD''ii jyanyjix P 'nv EH'R BR2 cjn

tIE B^8E3jny t8' 3311'nREiy pc TO -y3383iR injn p ' t -yE"2iR a n I R E ^a -HE : s pR , ;ya"2i8 ix B I R I any;

^n«E Biyi:8:8 B*PM i y cam I I D

t31K 033-^0 '"IRE tosMD .lyp'srpy.R i v iya"2 iR cy i iH5\WtVKtsm T T " iy2R E:yB-n;r;yE . [ y s ' i P w i R p-i

-riRxy2 ?'v PR 3-B".: m y BRI BR,I -RIBBpy W>

yr'i 'R "i jyryar yrRB IRBUH iyo PR ,B1R p'R 1'1R iy-3'R B3R'I1'

.y"3 BRI pn i w v u f >*I«P y^R I I R I

yc"TR-B'3 'ii tnyt lyari T O R ? -3M l y t y i pR T I R T ' mrrt B3R'3V •i t y sy i iyp A w < q B?R .Ba*i Byoyii , IR '3T Biypi'Rii n i r pR B U

•1 1R13 ,1RBBR3 l'R t'R DiyBRVPiy.1 '1 |1E BSR^V-JRPR? *1 1R11 BIRBi!' -V BiyplRII B3yE1R3 >y3R'B-y3iyB3'R -jya'iR ' i p c f y c i n y t i y T ' J IR\S 3R.1 33R> B'3 R1 .iy3Rt yB3i1RBiyi V « W J ty3'131BB-"HV R B»ny3 TR l y n r t y i B .ipya i y i ,p»a . io B's inyt T O BR.I i y '.|R'3i' -wiv no -y3E118 TE BR.I ,iyE13y3C'1R | "C -f'yii jyiyE'v i'?i3nyv R iy2'R B I . T B -?yn pR pR .sya'CR Bf'B " t i y : y i y3 PR J«-9W» as-acycys jyiyn ov V2 — lRt'B-'t*2 '1 PR) BPiy^P 3'V3R11V -y3 TE BRI iy .(3'B"11 PR VT^OV -yc-ns-'iR-a'CR y i y t y*R iyt'H -Riipiyn i y i tR ,[y3"V y3?yn .aasyE -3RP iy3 ,i3yar^RB 8 BRH B'ccR-iyB ,B3R'3v-i,8PRr y i y t y?8 iy2'R JirW -y3yp pR P R B B " E C i y a " 3 i ' •" P R T ' R iyai3'E ys'3"R P R iyp P R ,yi -syE j y i y IIE y iRBP'n H jySiyviyi pnwj t'R iyiR t'R jy8»j BBBjni ,iy2 "JO 8 pR .iy2'2 ' i P R a:y3"Viyc -ay T t iy3'cy3 lyc 'v iyB'ii3 iyi3it

tR'31' ' 1 1R11 ,ty3,B'8B-piTT 93^ •yon iy3'^B83Ro ay3yj"R IR e p m

8t8 »3>yi* , iy38t-pm y^8 P R ,^83 TR .3'B'13 BRH ]R'VRt'3R31R VB'113 -3iR pc j r v o n a y i iy2'R R I T - R 3'3

: "lyiBt-ys iyi

' i lyiny^Piy T O .IITR O:VP — •

?ayi3RiB iya'113 i y R ric y28tiiR

iyt31R BR11 llCiyi BE1P BRI — • -R1B'By3t'2 yB'113 8 t'R yVRt'3R31R -3IR y2?yii P R . lysyc n . I R T ' I R B R P I I iy3"t , iya"2iR Biy2EyE yiyt inyt ty2R.i T B .iyBycr-jR';v vi* -1fBpyC138E '1 B'E ^y2R1B 3'3yi1 » a iy3jro " a ,Biy2Byo H xrm B3ya 25 , a i ' i y2^yt n ly^.iRv . jyliD ayc tT ' i i y2>yt H jys'ip P R ,-IRII R mR' Byavy5 . a " 2 i 8 y2?yt H IRC -sin 5an l a a?nRvy3B'iR T O iy3Rrt

.B'cy3y3-P"1BB PR 1R>R1 Biyi

-yB3'Riyc inyt [yiRiiys r '2 T R -yii B^iyviyi Ert'R 2R.I P R ,BTBjn O 5 R P « 5 yiyt3iR pc I3RBB",V c m m

DRV P"1BD Cjn fJOW ,!RBER2 PR pray i D ' E Bi.i'cys BRn 36 5>RPR^ ,E2ypB ' i iy3ytr ,iyER3Ro 9 sycR2 \\t i ya iy n jyEisiyc :y2R,i K&m -P;RC! |13 'R» c m prajni , B " ^ ; R ' 3 V *I

13y3B'11R ty2R.i cycR2 n BRI', "IR-? ' i jy3yi ,iyin'c-iR'3i' n T I R IVE

y3^yi1 BURP PR ByB"P "BSEyE3RF„ jycBEypys iv'BRnys BRn JR'3V n PR ysiy3y ' I ' t y syn P R ,^-IRE "V.V

.BBRpyS BRH BRI BR11 tSfl

iyt3'.R BR11PR WM t'R BRI .— pya . I B BRn — ,1899 iRcy2 i3RB-?iv P R lya^Rnys ;y2Rn T E — .ciycB;yy3

*-"5p yacns'B n iy3'R lyp ' - iae P'R

yptiwrii Ftf "PID «1 - .t-R'ii» f t - " - ' * t « ?•-*•» »i

.-j- • — .wrnrw • •»'»*«"-». ms n i« .-nr* ,pyo I J - J ' B T W

. tyi i ' enjp-n-ni m# t-n

.' 1 1 3 t R 1 .R .'pi

yt- 'i 'R pc P-BPRB ya-Bvy >1 VR ?WB3'*> 8 lyBPE' |R'3V PR B ; R ' 3 T ?DRMBR1 BP"1BB yCCR *l |S3"t iy iyiR BR3 R 3yo BRUIRC P R tyii

? !«0 tR'3V R lyP'CPyiR B'3 1RB - ' T R y3>yii B ' E tysric ty3"t BRI

•J'V3'11 T t i n ' B f l f W * B3R'3T SV ,33R?iyc iyaB3-,y IR R I t'R py &m lyiyn iy?Rt B3»'3v nr-at*n DRI PR BTt'3RJ1R B'3 ,3'BCRm:RBr ayi ty3'iiyc |Wf* " t tR »,tR ,PIRBB»

-B3ycy '1 p,R cyBR3 ' I PC BpyBBin jyaRi'c ysi-ytR jy3"t IR-I ,33i;"o ys'f1

-yii iJfJW " t iy3'3 BRV. pR ,rR?B OR ' 1 IRC lycys RBcyi Br^ByBy3 tin

.B3R'3V y r ' T R

ye>'VR-B'3 yoi't'3R31R B13 PR

-ycys 3385 p i r ysRic n t'R Bstpjy y i y t lyiyn ypRB iRc iy i p.R .a^ya -Rpi)RB pR lyplBBB* jy3R'VRf:R31R B3R'3v y8"TR ; p8 .i.iR' i j ny "v:m 2MR .B'iyi3R T383 T t IJT0 B1.TC 1V2R jy2Rn iv iR'3r y c ' T R R B»'>J« oy IR WflBD '1 [yo B.TV r1lV]W IR'31' .tyVR^B T^-3y HE M tR ,-l"Br 'ItR <*l >yc ' i t8 CR2 ayi a i y ; i y i tyo I1C B'118 T^13y BB1P iy tR ,tyi.1R' iy iyiR ,BIR-PR5 R B3RE fk i J n y j

BRII ,B"^ IR '3T yasys n VMM Bp't-

. P " I B B R [ycnys Biyn cyi 2y^iv

-y3 f3R3 8 BRI t'R "1BBRP 8tR PR iy>Rt |jro"l y t " 3 tR ,-jRt yz'y.r.im

>,IREBCR .Biya'3iyc T^pyic? p n 3313*3"Riyr 8 B'118 1BERP RtR BC11 t8 BCyiB ?,1RB "IB R [IR ByCR2 PC

-iya3iR T t tio tiR e i y ^ i y c IR'3V n

/ .jy2yj

-RC ty3"t P?RC iye"TR ay i P R

-Bpy y t y i P R .tysyiBBpy -jc R tRi

i m P R 2R T I R T t Dfapw tyoyia

By iyi1 .B3R'3V yB"TR PC yP'BPRIB ytrn 'R pR B"3iRyj i:*$-}r~ir BR-I i y a " 3 i R y r ' T R h tR , B B " H OJRUV iy3'R cBBR'tinosy iyty,B3y ty3»t i y i iy3'R J ' B ^ ' 3 3 " ? 3 iyiR ,BRRE i y i

-CR^P I"3 B3'^ tlTB iyiyiB3y .BRRB BtR^ lire P R n y i y i P R n y o 5yo R ,B8"3-iR3 yiR'f" R p,c tyay.B T t ,^yCR2 JTB3"^P R IITR ,!RE1RC R n'3t n R' p i r BR.1 IP-2 tR ,iyiR B38Br ,B8r-IR'3V R iy2R"! TV JrtRe t>'« IJ-B PR BRV PR BR2 Bin P'R tyo

' i B'B Byptf'p n jyonys D T R " 2 T t BD'ipiyc tiro iyiyiB3y .Bnyiyj -3RP R TIR yfyyt pR 2"5 DR2 DffiT IRC Tiyc R Ml B"21R JITB PR ,BPR1B iy: BW 11-BIRI ,-JRII R IRJRI i^y-x

iyo iy iR ,3'V3R--v jysnp I I R I ]"!> jyB"21R IV B'3 p'R T t B'3rPJT BR2 i y i j y i .tRi jnRi3 " c a i y R .

%\-:VKV wyenja r , 'T*} i p l

P ) PR M P fWlP* <Wi tmRiiyj *RB

^S*r-Br *1 B'e pne ix BRU ooiRiiyj

- i r e "» e m ?ro yaftm O'a p y m

-J'B'B ya'^ey " 3 D^RPR"- n jyfyt

,yiR")E-*m:R3 W 3 ' * K n tyjy*3R jy;

ivaipyTpy my 'T irayaiya'R oy P R

IX ll'JJREJR 0D3"iy »*» fy?KT .0T1RR3

jyB"3-)R0'lR |1M "iVJlTf-i jyTBiPDn

oix lyp'ip DRI P R ,iyjR'xi*RTyi

|y*RT "1 H3 ,B"X pR O'ER ^KnVJVC'tT

tyaoay: o n PK ryiim Bpmyj jyjyp

B5RH cy .f>RJTirn W J I R pc i y a u

W J I R jyny» ix anynoyj -inyr TJ>K

- any3 B<B B5"Biy3'R nyau jyaDsyj

jyijyaip oyi -IRE yo^t -ys P R jya

.IRc-jyujRp

-IRE R T O jysRn nysu jy»n p«

,34 *RPR* pa lyaoira R pc JSfr

-oy; ,!yi'CipDH ix B-iyu PR nysityii

.B'cyjya-iVBiB DV-, pnyoyu-iyE T *

-R"IE n tyvDipBH ix a-iyu TIKITK'D

BpyTi ^RT -sjR3-iyE iy»jiR SMR : yj

O'Eyjya" P""IDD TIK PR *p»o IV>rox

-j'R yiyinyo PR JRE nyn PR oy MI

.DJR'JV yr^jR^Rj-iyo

"JIR ERTpiyBE'lR T1K [ySRB TB

PE ^yp-B-.R oy i T I N o-iysayB ynyr

onypTRii me* P R ui3 H HE ajyTTyia

T t BRH I R ' X R P J R J I R n y n . f i tw

y j ' n p B'B JJR? tywR' B^yERxyj T I N

IIK Bpya RB'BRP nye yj"*p p« DTH

t '3 , B I R p'K T I R tyjRaryj >yj"t » t

iJRa-iyE n y i BTt'jRjnRyn ty:sn "T

-'in tin Bin y3>m pe yByaD'D 8 T I R

n y u ai'Rn i8 i BJM .oB'eyjya y3

• lyDPRll p'R p« IR'XRT'JRJIR

* PB W W B M * p t'R W tR 11M ,B3jn

~IR c m j w r y a p * tyiy-ii»E ix w w ' 3 y "i; 1 K B'J pK y o 3 y T Dnyo»3 v n »BDJH — tyt'iBKp -,yii» y o PK j j i anws "«n T D p ' t ay« nyo -Bn»c lyt jm p n Byii lysynj pNWI

.one*

-ii-3'N t : is s s n w j n ' f j h l n y t ^ i

y^y,*T BiyoyinyE »»i iyssn ,JJDW»J

TWS PE B"Y pR 18JST IJmDJJPTiyD

»»1 jyssn T I R ' jyasy? .Dunp \vo

nys'K c iysoyo j n y » B^HRVWDMR

,OB'Ey:ys P'D pn HR^RT nryr ' io 70

" i jysRrt DB'Eyjys p»nop i ; innyn

.•vtihp E-ijn:m p«R t'i>a DSIRXPJD'IR

1V£ W B:"= BRT BR^ B3R1By3

l y t y r j : r r f i « , i P i IWBfW ojn pc T i ^ y B pR B3ity3 BRn "iy yaffil i»ii SRE R lyjyjynys'R CRH , W I i n 4y01B R B2Riyj BRn piyB"31R IR -BJy TT BRH DR3 "irt ? '•" .•KB' K I'K

unran K Bwroww IH-R BJRT -jn J J T R I I PB J :U ' "O nyT I R : ys^yn

.yosynyw'R !R lyvyj v* BRjy*1

IWRP IJ'E MI n y e I R : t»3«n T B B15RB3R PR Dy pR iRSPjyiURP Bit' •Rf1 yiytJiR tic [yjj'B'o *i TR r o n j B'o tysyjiSR BBjny T I jy?R» B^RP .lyay^e va?V" : m*i* *l un'isiPDH ?Rt iRtr:yu:RP H .jf'yjynBRo yny'BRii - : IR TR ,ixnjn |jnft>fi ix DIR tyenyj:* •:"R ,iypnRBB* jyiyn ?Rt URsnyB nyt ; a x y t '3 jynyj T-R ny MI iy3""iBi>B jy3RB ivfijT B?RpRf- y j jn jmyE H BRT IJRBK'B'R |"T PR B'nCBIRB WJftl

-Ri ' jRrR yBERmyn tyf'yBB'ixpyiiR 1M B'j |y:yp T I R ty?»t ys^yn ,jy:R'v - j n y s - D B " 3 I R ynyoya [yEBBypB'iR T I R T . : .onyacyo yiyi:iR I R E IMJU -:yf- R- lyaf-Rnc'iR lyori iyj n lyjyp

.1BBRP DyT R3 B"X VWi

PR iyB^Rn T B tR ,nBR t'R oy n iyaR . jy ivn T I R MI [yopRii p'R ? lys^RnjR ay ayn j;8f> «n ,v« yjR-is lyjyiRtiys is DIR p r o T B jyfRt BRII i r n jyERtrya f-Rf DPIRII w n TR

T T f'RT oy ,iy:R'XRT':R3nR yBERH

"RB 'D„ WiMttSB' i sn jjnynEMR .3RnR pR T n R

lijOT WSWC ' i !"K »» noK T'R oy - IRE MI -inyo T B tysRn iyaR:RB ijfijn .Biy3Bys inyT:iR B3Rc:nyx PR TR B3Rnay2:R pu |)»rau T B iyn aSUfl R BJ»BEyt"ya l y r n I » I D nyT:iR JnRV y i y n TR P R ,nyB"anR J R ^ ' B DJTI:RIB Tytaw T'R .tyepRii ?'R B?RH

.'R-,R MIR B'J

-ip jyBRjyf'yT n iyjy^E a v y T>3 ,njj»i yinjr? B ' B i**»«nuRp pet tya -ya jyBDjnrB avi BRny: B ' : jyaRn. IiR p r o « I j w ^ p jyaRn » i BRU T I J jyj:nyiRE y i y r yc-iRE R I R E ERV. IRt-:yn:Rp n tyn .?yBny;:R ;y?RT jyaRn .Bya'BRP y , T 8 T B O J ' B M ERH ,IinB w BRII BRnyj B ' : oyB'BRp y m ?Rnyjyrn n pc BanRBin n IJTOMK B ' : BJRnf'RTin y : "p j y r n yacRys -RH D>RPR5 n .priRiiyj a p ' c w n R iyay;yj B ' J D:RrpRnoB:«R y : "p jys

.iyaR:y^sn y . y n iv

- : R P pn :RB iyB'Ti ! 'E".R a n y

-aya «n T-.E tyooarTwc n p r o m s rmRuy: eyo'BRP n ?y:"T iRr:yn

ra^rTR ]"^ m .BP'nBO [ttf o-,ra

pram « | pm ,p'T a ' : irf'RT jyornya

,0'jnyoRB P R .BP-nao ;HR jra-iR«-ir

P " - . B E i w yaf'ni .im"?- P R n n x

c : I R : a r r y j - m T*R , T T E*3 a : : m 3

jyiyn ix tyiiyj noijni iraR T'R oy t i n y PR MI ,nyB"iR«yi By BRH iy MI tynyj tyj"T nyB"3nR ' i IKH ?BC lyayjy: BRS o m iv BRH ftafsn nyaR ,BBipy; BRH CH-R MI " P R B B , -iyE iv B"iByj oyny BRH S t t f U n P * y r : " R BRH .irn'ocnrfi fin jyey^j ny BHRM j3MH5ire:r jyaysyj f-Ra jyiiya pR pnyB"3-iR n TR tysyjix TIE PR B'j y f1 y B • a R ,y 5 y o * 3 R D " P 3 ' ? P T « i m P R .B3yiyj iyx;R:. m^' i i R P R y r ' i R : R limw Dy T'R ,JjrP"W yjyTiRE-,y:iR IR pc a n r f l j *

"RPR "lyT'T TR B'J BimJIRM TJ1R -'BtnyE ix B"iayj "IRT 1 BRH lifpwj B?Rn |W IR" J3WW3 R PR -im i y B " 3 i R D m ly^riRB p'R PR nyo'R jftoDRt yTR^ETH .yanf'itrjiR JR D^R -'BOT.-B1^3 ir t f 'U R 0)B DR3 OyT J1R Mysf-vn ,::^& nyT"3 R ,iyj 'a iy: vt MI |yayf< p» pynx "ananj i"P BRH yj'T)iB':iR yT'i typ'BB-im .iyBE'jnys R f'RT : ;uyny3 RTR P R — .yfiycyB1

jmynxo'nR tKonrim IRJ lyaaRys Bf'yn i n PR iyp oy TR f"io PB

?RT "iyB"3nR iR 1R11 D"P R jyTBRS ! aamy: jyx:RJ PR B'J r?ro'a R PM

PB i»B:-y; m, WW -r p» it — "bvpr'P -• tm m i - rj<:

.OR3 OMR -IRB mm ttitl

D'j D?n'B iro"a-!R yoR^p p»« p MI B'na-'?ya m y » i* BRr- x-n -,yr'TR m TMI n?'5n o*; ,j» •«> MI DOiKV.yajyoR P inyo T«R "iyc-:-K jye-'TR lyiy "3 J"n iu jnrij i R ,oRa R oyTia PR oay* W r « ty jyii Dirs p anRii ny .nyeyw PR iy»R3B'p« irsyp r»?R T ' ~r B'J BJ'pye pK ,iyo"or R ;V-V •BMIR ny3'J TT BRH iy D11RH OR: ;••• y3REJ"K T'R By .DTK PC BES:v:

.."IRJB-ntCr

-"21R oyn "TIR aiyfip„ iya jyn ,tfy:v5 • yTR?Ef"n R T'R IV TR ,-ya pyj'a nyj'BB-inBi?3 R DRS nyi pR -iyo"3-!R i n TR ,B'J nmsiRii !"P T'R T'R DR3 R TS„ BJ"Xiy3'R «iy'B T'R

."aamyjJ'.R iya'R

ivz* TIB trjya lyj'BEj'jyE ^y^y' B'j I R J jyj"T T B JJR? MTR TR .tyayjix iy!R -aD"i*. n lyE.-yjixara'R j'Biys Dy PR "jam jnyTJiR PR irsyr-piRf-p tyjypiyjR T B tyiia ,uwnwro I"5R -|R'JT R PR 1RJRT BR,1 DR3 i n BRT JR'JT n ys^yi .yasm yo'nyj »Rr MTR iysy xtfVn ix B'nys pu wo ; BD3?yT ^yD"3^R H pc yaam h MI IX .IR'Jl' R PB tPBERya R TB tR -JIR ?R BUinvws imR fyay?jnyB T'R DRS R fyjyj iya"3iR IR PE asm IR'.XRT'JRJIR nm T E T r r r c MTR jyay IR lyj'Minyc imR iriRrim ix MI .nya"3iR IR jysyj DRS R PE esmjiR

fgtafm TT iyj"T pnmsjP7m H .M'a.

IyJR^pyJ BRH jys .ijpfttpani n pu

JIR lyBE'ar"^ PR lyeRB ^y^P'Bc

-RTm iya"nr « ;yjjRsyj:R ERH i r :

H .PJ"3 TIR pR TTB TIR EJRrif"

P'R B'B irj"T oyo'ERp yjiryT'cnrs

mjyyas'ix VP B>J T'R BT'.-R':-oyj"P i y J y J BEBayp oy .j juyy; •yj v i T.J BEBayp oy ,oyj"P pu R nRB .tyjjnmRB yii'BMRB v:- ' H IRB mn imrors , imyc : - ;

nn'R Byn DIIRT jy3y ,yDR?p-irB,,:-x j ojR'jv nyjRpnyaR PR jynyn \vc~v \ oyDR3 '1 jyjyj |jm*nrpj m^ii K&m pns JRII — TJIR "3 oy oiyn ira -H lyjme. p'R 'PK T J " i B-V

. " i r i -s

B3'f>EB nyuiR IRE jyjysm Ta -aya yiyTjiR jysRE ix HWtnjBB'w ,"jjny*pEMR._ BIRD pun tyjyj c-y: MI jjrrRBny pa j y c n T B ?"t! •^yn ,imm "ynyjR'xi^Riim, fUvnt I y j m y j n P R JJR^PSR IR iyj*Ey; v: iy ; [y-Rtr ,nyB"3iR H pn ptfh'ty:

.IK'XRJ'JRrs 1

iy?yn oiysEya myTjiR iys'j ERII

TR ,o"niRii fBoom 'T irs 'njra JW'T irB"21R r?R B'J Ml MTR B'J iyj"T MTR ,iy?J'?E PR D'3R^B -'B yj'annBi?3 JHTM cyoRa r?R m TR T^jyajiR T«R oy TR ; p y ; R IRJRT imR iyB"3iR iyj^yxj"R •JJ T J S ' K P ' t *R! BRC irXJRJ

anyj i m m « T W " B ya^yTR I R ;

—IPS riRH R B'B pyilR iyB"31R - D B " 3 I R vyftwoxm PB e i y

BRn p'i>R ny »3f>jm) tyjju; ' -3"^j yjJR5 tmnR' P M T i n lyER: -yaj'R n ix nBRTiyo p» B " p r : MXJR BRBCJR PR ,(CT'JR'J1' JIB ]V

M X J ' P R P R yacmp yj"T y^R im

nyB"3iR yBTi'JRJiR;B'J n lyj: T ' I B n TR jynyT P R . I R ' J T m

aanyj . B T T ' J R J I R ORP^RB p ' t

Dm ,"nJ"E |y2'^TBRJ» t " t ix T ; lyEBaypys ix IR DH'R BJJ«BJ IJT: .:

."OR3 DMR iy3RB lV„"~0=iR

i'R "»T

t'R

„,._ I -yj oy .ira aj'sya Bait jya TR -BnypR^aix oy PR JJR? B'J o i y ,"P*5 '.TT JJR^R WR. fisBRP m V tys p.R BJMiyj jys jsirtm ">" tgafsm myoya n ; -.ya"" BEEE>-imyn myny n pm'OMRa PP>" jro .JR'JV i n PB mj"E IIR B : ? "

lyay^R e iy i oy P3 JJR£ ' "» OES-:?-JIR JJR? B'j anynyj or, OIREI D-R---.jnyMV TIE jya TR ^TIR T ' B ' ^ ' '^

. " j DRT p s iyjJR^s

BjnR1iyj"3 JJR^ B'J TE ITER" BR P E Eyj"R P R BRjjtfm a t p »« '"' jyjyi aanra p't PK ,D?RPR^ mfC* |

SfftHP* Mima opr** im

PR "USUI ;*»•#*$* in ?*u evrvrn v "IBC jyaiJVJ D*n iR«:i' -iyi pe oaRB "I f " ">y e:vnp ,IR*R-: s 3*gn * V* "W^P * rVtWJWHp IV" !* |»1tyt 1J? BJJBE ,->»tf«p "11V "8H» ,-ju *im D'O i»B'*:i>5 iv ,IVJR' iv c";n* .HJtfPjn -inya |Wr>n*j»"HI -RV ,"a"B WKWfc, IiR "0"B "amf, c"2 — ?i* .ncoj ijn B'B vt of'VB -yrtfiir "8tt Tt BVIIRIBBR JR?'D »n:v supi v-iR'Eya:RB 1R-* WMm -iyn -y-ypnRoc* nyn PR ,:8rBORD3RP V o

pK "IR^Rl B-linjin IRE 8 2R BIlfBS," in ,ER2 R -iyiR .HPWWa R civii C". W< ' • " ">V3,,P I1« ."IRBBDKIpfiBpy -ijn 'V. "UHrtWB a "iJWSISftfWJI STR

ny-ina. nyB a-iKyjEM-iK y i BC-IRPR

.Smifownj

TO DftK« jnjnj n IJtt'M Dip BR. -OB'twoiH 'ITR |W«u i'R B'j |yj": -V2'VM .ntifBB "SB l»Bt?1V f'ittB B"B Tpi BDsyn t« B"P2'?PTVI nyn PR.PR --.ypiyc PR ,33iBny;nva:iR yii'Dyi; ya'in V?(WI vstytR TT pn a-,ys !<K By TR [jrpjjn v e y n jyftgrrai j m PE ys:sB TR B"V B2"?'E pw >»M ,?jnvn cn^JKjn tyr's; itrtemn »i TR .iwnnru) is BUVT R tiraipi TO -rfipTV i jn PR iy?tft E:R' : I< J C T K

.opJumpsntrworK irons :VJ"V a"p IVD'HOW T» B"n:yjy^yj jny "3 pR W W J M n pJD jycERnysnyp »l JR IPOM*I» is lysnNinsnf n* ,*8Wv,ani« • w a i n ijnjwnsa* :R "IRE «ISBRP

.3RO

TS ,jjasn iv m e a>: jya'na vo ea'ftwuni W^m tyf'Rjn'R ytn 2'iR iimpj DWPftnn'M iy~ a-iyn ,ijnyn -*'.R is-1»: tyf-yu sy ,oipM*2 nWn yaSjw -IRE ipfRjn'R yrys jya'^anyc ?y:yp cyir ycs^p " "tt70,,a"iB *T

.lysynBi-

I^R D?TWi jyasniR '~ iiE y:"R -cisfvsj^RjnR nyt:iR PR yssByp ,HTi nRjjj: .OCJ-IRJ iv iynn'E B"3-iR am PR ,T'-!;?RE-)y IW*M T O |jm jnytjw VB pw |jrfiBBi»pny v o if"ER cy B^ '£: ,Bycn'*n VETI: B-iy2ByB -:-Br-BB"3iR y^y;:yf' PR yiyiit? iv BJ"CF«JJ Biyii i"-,B nyr:iR JIR ,jjn yOMTJ i'.R V2"$P ,D1VBSBRB:RP B'B J'VIR: -,yt;iR 5»m T-R .ansfBRBRif-scpy .—B 8";:R;R5^B yfEB^tj^i 'T'iB •;-::R DTjni »i 5"11 ; msr yBi; R nn*

~sr R tnij PR pf-RB R ;nR Din*E

lyfi'^iR yr'TRTJ'j »i •« !po'*nv y-R-iB:yv r . y n PR jmsuneiyt p*» p«

? lPt»«myr»r> wcratov

|y:ij)5 T B ^"ii -mBTJn t'R ERT tyJW iVEBByp IV IJTC'R "iyB"2nR EJTT i'R B': E^y^ jyr; ERV, ERVBI' ,ER2

.::-:P".y2 -iyjRP'-iycR nyr pR B-; rny t ;'-RE T ^ W pR EH I*R eyaf-jni PR

—:yBr - , y n j» n?«?n B'J B : " B 2V2R2 *- jyjyj jpcscyp IV "T»M "WJ -y - .E -y-ijf J'BP^Re ~IRP |ifi BBRBS* E«f'i .iREijn t ' ^ 2 :«R By ,E5jrj;y i n "i-B";-.8 W T H njn any: BSR T*:R: •

-RiBBjRBin n !yj'*v B<: ;m ayn Bjni ya?yii ,JRB>B2R: n:c- !V?"i JB»Y

.tys'R pc BMR2in oyia (Mwrw "iij ,?T!<cyj ly'-R^'VBrycr'R i v i B': ayjci^R T H » .B^PBinruyaaiii "t 1 pe BD'TRBynj DyT ,*SUHWH «R

? VB8B yC'TR

nyi — m n y PTTV ,IPI-5 nvnn

»2"T Ba:jna iyn .tyjRt |W^ J«fl ERU -V2 iyiyii ins .B"ii n w PB yt»nya "» |yn nyavaiR w»'*« pc oiyBB^j

jy2"11 TB ; niR'PE B'MI HRJ IW"»' t:iR B 'B !y:*Rii " t iyn ," t ps -y2R

•lyBRnv

tyB^RH-y :>RB n r w S b inyi i "ws D11R11 .5 MR .E .R I jn PE jyBBVBRlB PR lyByiBiyc B ' 3 ' | W » I C?RPR? ITUJIR

"PO P R lyBERnyBiyp W P ' D I R W n

-y: ERtpiyBE'iR f'Ri #Vi "'• iy2Rn "fa'nf'Kfi noK,, iy2R ,ayi I ' I R B2RB n 'ii tyB"ii .i:yii »*i iv anm .B'; By any: "iyBEsrpnynys yt"-;'R„

PE fpaun T O MI ,-iy"E-'Ro i m Bnn'cy;:"R T I R T-R ,eny:'R-iy : :RE:R ::ny-!RE y r ' c y ^ R IR D*R imipija iyi:iB-.—B2R |yf,R:R'VR;iyB:,R IR T B B'B By B RH '11 ,i: ,:RO-BB"21R B ' B By Bf'Rn 'ii ?;:njnRE l y t ' i

P R Bjyoy?y anm^-wvsrvtB ~y»iR ? B2'tyn U M

-"2-R ySR?P yrBBirEEEBRP RTR B': D&m ' i IR: BRH jyr-t T B 'ii nya ysy-is y:yE'-iL-y:B-iRE n .tynytyj -DBBDKP iyi;iR [ypjni i"R pR B?Rn •Boyp p'R \y« BfiRn ysRB H JIK BEI5

IV'B .P:"2 «1'1R PR B'B tl'IR iyE .onyow B^yn n ERU n'iR B P ' ^ B B

,B?yii i j n «i'iR s:ii5.~RE }« R-; I R : t'R -Bsyp iyB"2~R W T « i]o9yn -RB jam B ' I : ?IB T'R BEif1 n ? B ' : ;ys •3R„ "RE ^RJRT E'lR RDrU BP"-,BE

'Rni2 p'R) "j;if|-:;Rny: y;-!:yBr ;yii lyant . ( D : " B B R - BRtl B"ii E?iy E;R';r ys-'TR r v u n i TS ,;I'B Biyn "B2R IK IRE tlEBRP R H'lR E'1"R 1*5*1

? ; R B - B B ' " : I R ?y-:iBr

ir!R' -,RE v:r-,v? R i ' i r ;y;"T -i"2 ,IRH jiR ;:i:yiiy2 n y a " n R i n P R • ' V K R TR .Biyry; |jw ERrr nyia.,iyii ;R -:RE jyESByp EMIR TRT ; R ' ; I ' y c

? ;RB*EB"2-.R ;jr;:ifir-B2R

iny::iR ;yii ,3'-i;y:B?-,-,BR Ejn PR T'-^RE-.y p ip !P:"T B : R ' : V

IV pir a;:'5y: "T ;yn"JEBBBP y-.yt PR ,"ry2B'V !'£"R ER2 EyT jyany;, "IB'"' R ;i'2y:'.V2R; E~*R B;3'"IV jya JR- a n y jajnsrfnrnpn' : i K s * ~ B2"T ;ya &prvs ' " ;ya a-yrRP^yE ca-iT.R B"2IR ;ya tut -yrr:R2 •-

.c.-yar D5W n ERU *I'IK

4^ CO CO

C O

en

. jolSSUCO 8V AUTMOBlTV Of

f u D M F N T W O R K ^ RF.GiSTrnro

THE LADIES' GARMENT WORKER PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE

INTERNATIONAL LADIES' GARMENT WORKERS' UNION AtFII.I\TH> WITH THE AMEMC.AN reftF-RAThif I'T I MUM

Jt ROSENBERG. Pi-'l I. A. DYCHE, G»7 S « y T W

GENERAL OFFICE. II WAVERIY PLACE. NEW YORK CITY

S U B S C R I P T I O N

8 C t n l . r . r Copy. 95 Canto 0m T M *

TiR ll'.iyi iiR iya:ny: TVBVXt pflO ' i ,yoRB mwana w r u n B"ii MI .i'DRB—VB"2*8 y r 'TR JfOTt'JWH

.jy^RyrR y t y i iv nya:ny: ty:"T

E : R ' : V y r 'TR n TR ay BBIP 'ii

iya"2-R '1 PE a"i i ".TR TT jya'-Rr! - " : I R yT'T jyii ,iy:R'VR5 m5n:R P E H P R lyaRTiv "T B 'B T ' ly^'Eyj -iya fBTKBW y2?yi «T P R PR •H«r?.M*fft

-<TR W«*T30W y^R ilE 'R By BBIP '11 PR jya B;'Ey: aa(W iy;iRa-pR"t v r lyBy-anyD W J I « iyB"-y"!yE J m o s w -Hua BVW) ? B J R ' : T IRB R [IB t'if-3

•yiEC".vB'iR jyBR: n ny2'R T B i y r r T B R * ,5w»«W l y c i R r r R E iyT;iR I»B

PR ,!8?R' PE CPy^2-B12 'T B'B jyjRT "CnyB'E-E'BB,, n PE IVB'11 B'3 [yTII

? p i f r : pB

IR';v -ya"nynyE f'Riajyc n p * -RP'iyaR (is iBMnDTW tmn w « W -;IR .y r 'T 'R ,sip»JMI» .yc'B"i . y c ; PR y."':yrRB'R ,yf'"iynr ,wntl •;IR -RE pM .lyEya'^R'VR^y-.ytjR BiRi T'R Byp^toB-VR.'-'VarR yijn

*7* .RO'; TRffi i"P

PR E;RPR^ ;.iyvB2R rmsw PE " T T t r ip -Bl ip W * o:'Ey; P-IR' W ay ?R: EIIRII .ivay-.a-yE NMziRPRf-•E-RE y-y?:iR :y?RT Drum ? p i *ITR

•fi'33"'': 'i?R i"T iya-2-iR vstonvm -yB"=~R '-! PE j y c y y a r R n « r a -"2iR i n iyn ,|y:R'VR: yijn:R PB - " R -UPM P R ;'?yEiv T T m m "iyn pm TR ,BJ» BBIP 'ii ? B - R a r v:s:

-c-B"- P R T ' B;'Ey; lya '^nR hjn -:'R ;R iy T«R ,;jr;yiir pR -.JHR -r;Rr tyj"V T B iiR , i y r - 2 -y?R;R'VR:nyB •iyDRj Tii- C T R rt nnr.R nywiR

.P'TTB PR P'lB B'B ;y;R'VR1BE;RBjn ' P R BBIP "ms**sn* ipTi ;yn I K » -"ii T B PR "*u R» ny B-.r.i piir w

? E.TR p.B IP3

PR B': ^RB:"P T B ;ynyT CI-RH JR yar.s y;yB'iry;a^RE r w i n -;R TT E:R-;I« yr'TR ' " iv in:--*

) y ^ n C D « 3

n»» yf-R Bya3 jyf-yn nap i»tn / a r t py"B D : R ' : I ' y r 'TR iypni»' iftu .nRnRB e r a B'B 'RO tvasiy pR ]yryr. lyann "|»»31R P-B C^RPR--3'IR ,pR .lyany: >"Hl»tfWJlB ryt't ,"P"BB'B„ IPO'IIJ p'P D'3 jy2RB -'B

- j n y pR I R I R B -yo"3"iR nyty i a y i •PITT:"R ' i pe nyr 'R pM t?2'ii'n •cy-iyv. BR.-I ,->-.R' i«3 p;^yii yacr-RB

.BMRliy3**3 >'•»

•ERPPiyiiyj yt-'TR yaj'^'R-iye 1 yr"TR n .DIR';".' WTPW ' i .IPB y?R IR !in3yii vcyis y;i-B'nry;aiRE " R B V I y! ' i iy:RB iv lycEjnp y i y r jyERn Vti#9 pR .DyDP D R JR'VRIBD y?R ;yEynBiy2'R ayn I I I IRS n y n tR

inyT:iR IVTR^ .ry3:ia"iRiiiy yyt:iR - • T R H TR ty;"V-y2'R TT a'nr^vz ,B3RB R T'R ;3uyiiy3~iyB"2nR V9

.iy:y3in TT IIRT IPB TJDJW B«B

?yD'3R'TT T B !yf"ii RI ;IR ,ny3R PR Diy2Bya mjrwni B*B lyunaiiT VIK ,iyEP3iB yr:"R <pw BKPflD* "t .|yf,yaa"V2R ne-.yn TT T«R By y2?yn

-"2iR ly^R^'VRryBi'R BIT Wt T'R ,1889 i'R ,T'IRB PR ojnj:RP-iya -yacny -yi TR jriRiiyj lyDR^nrs -VE;/R tn'tetinfoi tR ?"» ^*t '«w nR2"^« R -— :Ra-iy"E ny?R:R'VR:

•imesti r» p* r iv jro — "vr -RTf>RS 'T : typ:R-;y:-eB'ir! "iiv jyo PE ycR?p-iyB"2-,R nyi pE oyan -yiRE ••; PR xfrvn -.yBTrpnif -yr !y-rar-B3R BPi'-sy^R IR IRC W)

JRB-B0"3nR

T: IIE' -yB"2-iR yr-TR n \w ~,y2'R---y'T B'B B'lR T ' iy:3"Y P^R' IPT'i TE BiETR'tino:y p.R B"n:y2y3 -y: T^- 'BR: Tip 1*B afRii pwrr-B -;yB:np; jy;"T «n TR fyBiRiny a;yp - T R . B ' 3 y i y t 'ii ,ty>wn'R ytn iv pip R Bvy 9wyp$ — "iyi^2 r r

p* ,BB"P'>3II w v c im 1 »

"v:o'i« iyB"3iR y R jys'M inn .B"3IB iin no tn*uw I»D

MI iwi»ii 20 yn«3"3 pur lie iya"P P* .1* WWJ P"IBB n n fflffatt a<3 D*n ipp'nBB pc IB*» n o'j tyn 4f»av iyi lie

v-B-.-y: BTBHUB'R IM»M ys^yii e?ipi ,n«WT?n iypi*' vi po

jy:wwntfJ & BWB «B> pif P'nBP ac m ayii BMR anyt oy *B i*3

cv «- po r»ia BIX jyjimiyj ijnyn «IBO i n .D3ypo iypiij' i*J w 5 yeDjnj "in B'B enrpwanf aiyii utjw n .|ya"t jn"3 no a"piya'3

i "tBC'R'BB-BR BiyiicBpyBi38D„ IBB |ytyn P* BTByiya3'RiyB

- g$n |jn*»>« y B B^nsvys (IN k»Bo "MBBBBP iBaiyrs uy r i m ,

cvc-i'3 p"iao ]ic B"x i n Tin pyejn Jytryao 15 BETE n BS'B X |1R ,D3yPB n |ytPBB11 i s BI l 'B

yj»3 n l y s n s IX B"X iy3*yt i n jm ciyp'naB yiytjiK tic HruwsjP

.B'TUMITPW B i*3 |y3»n «i

D ,1VP"1BB n "B ,|yB'M y i " 3 » B'B BUB iya 'B jyny: .osypB n : lyB'myD is ,iyiyiiPBiiyi vspvpi

ijjfi y3'3"R |'R PR ,*BBiy3'R 18 PB \WiW3 y3'B"T n » J tB ,BTBBB B«fH y; ii'OBtfyj jy3"t , iya"3iB p'P BM IK 02yPD |yB"HS BB"B PR tiHRll PP"108 PR B'M p'R PC B3RBiyp3'B

.0"t m n 3 8 i n pB "i tynifD Djnhvv B P R ^8°^ , , K

-y- n jy^BDys B38aiyp3'B n iyj yasn PR i y p " i a a n PB BiyaiBiip |y:wyj iva^n " t BBH By5>8 lyasisix y;:s lypna B'3 " t tV3$n T ^ T B S S WBUBO, n . B " B jytyn pa prerav "w -=itf3 P R " W » ' » K ' B 8 B B BTjrnws "lyBcf'pyJajo, a^n (W lysjBjya i ye

? . W i b o n PE oy:"R jy iy 5 PR B»3"IB p'P jyp iyp"iBB n pe

m nyBMM , iwnp B'J VB^S iya^ns ^^"•JjyaBpyn 8 a « y i 3 -iy

«• 1ST . " .BP u y jBanjn'3 r :nB„ :s c"n:yjy5jrj B tyayjys K'sv lyn SE ";S'J"B'BBB8„ yS3BJ »1 Uli&PVt

.DyE-nyByi nK^sT njyr'ia 75 »" " ' s m y r a n n s , B O T E n

prea 18B wji» n BJB^py^B T w TE IBB Dycnyojn I B ^ B I WTOB

"•yssyo yr3»R B B ^ B B B "» iy3Bn i r s - .Dypt^n j n y n IB':!' i n pe ! '"»njB5 PE a-iBBE'yjsB jyssn

'« 'SC D:BB"'P^BB yj'J"R .B"3nB

(12 PBH| r,-,( u»tttS1«E)

"iyp^«n wyenua. tf*f^ njn

IBr"R«BBBB BijnirBpytuBB n PD oyj«R B yBB-yjB'nB i " ^ MP jyaBj I'B'C BBTB B .Biyasya jnn'R 8 |y;oBBJB 5*» M ,"«I?BV PR n n t .

49>tf i n B'B B"B Dffl ,iBiir IBJ anjyn M w n iR3 ,iy3Bn a^Biiya a'l p^nao p'p o n »t ty3Bn .tyjjiRiivyj anjy»! iynyB'3 B I B J tiR |yoi:yjB'iR P " I B B P""IBD iin T'R lyaifii ' m pc B"B . I ^ T B B J ,OBT . .jjnBiiyj jy;iRuyj PR vons„ tB .isnyT Bsanayj BRH -BD nrr tic u m m o y ^ m I-R "nftp) y tyn . | * B " ' R ' B « D B ony-ncBpyBi:

"lBB"'RiBRD8. *iyn BBH PWhTQ^j .tyBBtoys Bifrr »l PR .Bpyatryj »»j ly^yacisBinB .tBt'o nyaj'ii oyn jnjy is Diysayo jnn'R pc \v\n:» IB

.IB'Ji' n iyB"B "I8onjn'3 |IK r n e , SDTD H

n jw» is lyiBiiyj tys^pyjBMR VH •ny:B'iR B " B oyn ? B ' ys^yn . y r j y •sy5 nysDysyi « B E J B PR PR .|y^ B lyMBDyjJB 8 B T B n a«n nnB' |ya

-"IB n pB a * W n W yC'BBOyBB'D B"3"iB n anyn BBB- tytpn pR .iyt -VBB'O y;yiyiB"nyB " l i s «I'IR aasBya

I B n anyn IRB^B J«H HMR : tyn

I'DMR ,*an**3» P'BB» " 3 B3BByj B"3 B"3 i8 Vfivi n a iyn IRB^D iya"!YS .Biye"rB IIR onBB'nyBB B'B Bsseya aijn fypna n j jn 'xnyi is DIR P R ,ljrp*jB» piBt? n is ajBiya BB3 njn B W J ' D pR BIBB'nyfiB n " 3 t8 . n y r ^ 3 aasoyj B"33B p't iy aanp -yaw n is BJB-ryj iy B«n ys^yr OBT in 'B |yn„ : BiyE"3'B |IR cmfD""l oyn n8B B " 3 1 B n lysso D*3 a^'ii •yn ,iy^nBs T ' R 5yn T R BBH t"*«

".ijn"3B> P ' B C n ty:BB BRT W"? -iya"3n8 5>Tlo P'R BBH ' i t s PR -"US DJH B'C BVNP3R/P J**t3P »n a»: ,W*ari B38nay: BBH DBI .^"na tya BBB* y r : " R " 3 m v A i y o " 3 i 8 n I B

" t PR yjBiB n BTBipan t y j r a ' c yrss ' iR n tB .oif'tj- cis tynipyj jy:"t -"onyE is iy^2'B ys^yts ' i t s »w jyn n s n PE yB'cBP 8 ?yii IBJ P H . t n tyteyD 8DTD njn B 'D B» i y o " 3 ^yE'ii JIB ,ca:y=i83 v5* I B E tyi'nB

DBT lyETBT ,I"t B'3 ^B' ' " IE UH -e;y B S T E n BBH CRT .jyanp y5s

DBII •ttny »B .Enyfipny BSD PR B3Rt iyB"3"iB no ,BBtr PR n»**a*JU 5MV jyjnp " i t '3 lyBiBii ?IK J'nsi 8 m -$n nyB"3n8 n . ' » i y t " B " n-*y tyDBD is BJBta:y f n a 8 im» V ! » '

2697 niBtraiB .iRcy^ya

n lyaijn Df'BPRt y iyuw pe » ? r e >BPI»5 p t >'•» mtyB^Rfny B"X yaw> ,T3R>1V*P flD tR'JV Biyp«Bm»>P ^ 6 i y t P R W B B * y ^ y s w o "iw

n j n ' a r ; ' i i . BOTE njn B ' B p ' n a a "B> yiyi3iR lie y jye ." .BP njy IBB BS'BcnyojiR P«'IBB cyn ;vai*n B?BP

lyaBn D?RPB^ n in jR PR ^ysjRj'D tys'BenyBJiR is j i w u IRD IVJICJH ; naio B'c myp'-iBB nyijR^ivJp n -"ii Bf-BPB^ jnyi:iR y^B .lysiip P R R IB arm I3»JIV*P PR IB ,I»B

I*3jm nnyt nRJ .ty3«ii 18 a"! P'nao ajBpys iyj"» BiyssyE ronrai PB PR P""ioo |ytyn PB iy3BniR n B'B tyf'yn onm .IBB BBIP |yaiB"i Mfll |y38e inB^P onysaya ynyrjiR T O

.VB3'rya nys:Rj ijn B'c

-'3BJ"IB >'* "tfiK1 lyBsy? p e n pn -PIB^P pe IB'JT B tynBuya a r t lyuyj n t'R |RT i«3 .nysBB •>jw IRB .ly'BBB I'B'IR nJa -pyDUBB PIB^P •ljnJB^ii^P n y3 PR aj'3"R"iyB tyj"? y3?yn .Biyiira

BBTBiy: B'3 iy3BH ,|Bt.M"R'DBC8 IB ysi-yvi ,iy3B tB'^i' W**i .tysB-i R*HB ,inif' lyBsy? unyiw BTT'3B3IB »'•« PB B3y3"S B3"Sy3 tp0J B|jn oniniB'BpyEi3BB„ n PR |y3y? jyafiRnysSB T'^3 B«n "IBC'R'DBBB MJB Ml iynBB"iy3 IS T ' SIR ,33'B'B B tiiyn -i nyv'R .lyayiaisiv pp»sv n

.PIBBB* is

3 ; 1*53J»3W t'R By t s B'3 ap3yT -38 t8 IB' ly^nysiyi nyB"3iB iB'^'a

mm -un B3B'31' y3?yS3"R tB riCR t'R By yBBcyp PR iya'5y3 ^RB yssse |y'aipn nyE pa BBBIP ynypiBBt? B iy3y3 lyaB T'R DJP .jyBB'PRB'BBP yB3'3"R • -iyB By3"P inBT PR ,P'>331R 8tB B'3 BBB Oiira ORT .BinypiyB .\&f*m 3'B'i3 'ii nya"3i8 n B3ny? otr, 4»vi: n iB'3i' PR ty33jn3is3"-iB t^L oy -'38318 B'3 w iy-*"» JbSim y3'tR-i tin3'3-iyE IS t'R By 3'B'13 '11 ; B T T -R'S83 V* B3B'3V ?8PR^ yBim31ty33B PR ,B38'3V y^83B'S83iyB3'R PR Vfoto •JB Iranian PB wna p'R PR y s

4»r"Tjn

Bsy yiB-3 t s .Bfi-.y: cy?8 BRT ,lB'3i' y^83B'SB3iyB3'R j n y n n h -3yo„ j n y . " iBC' iyyE B " B B . j n y tKPtf j n y |1R "IB'3V 1B3"5 5BIB IS iwJyiBr;* trrmo T I IB'3'. ' PR ,ByB'CBP"C3B'S8T3B3nB iyB3'BEB tJWnj "iVEfyn jy^B^B y y 3 8 T i n -iya"2iB n !Jn:'2nyE 33y PR B 3 R W

.^Biys'R 33i3y.y3

lyJyatr.T' UnanTl fOT i r r 5I»T T» PK lB"y* P'X PB ye'BRP 8 B5B -j 'ayi iys3jn3iS3'nB jyBny3nyB:iR

.IB'JT PR iyB"31R p'R B3yBB

-yiyD ! B3'3"RiyE ! B T T ' J W I *

ism ."BO'3»B"njnW IBP'TyEB.

onnio B'B i?iy T ' \*Hi PR .jriim rwnwiM'n* !»jm5nirB '•» pe PR -IB'3V Djrn B'B iyBPnm» • t r J i '

.5»3"> fjp -iyo"3iii-p^ nwo3»n - in o»B i u .inyjya B'j n r » i n m f l -y: i n ny iyp ppft i n pc » > ' n i n T » » pe 33iP'"myB3iR n jyjw t w i r »•* I " > B W31' n ; Byo»3 yr 'oo 'R

Bn»R 1RB lypi'llRlSO'lR 13RBr»'R n OBII i»3B'vn3BrBB"3iR trttm

.BinBD B"» yj'D3"n •mas p'P IV3B>I iifB«3nnM> n !»JB3 i n ijran»wij»D is B U W B W " i 1'iR oyBB3 n pe ronaan n

. I B ' 3 V - I " I B n ni3 MI B y r t i " n

a v y iy3'3 lyrsya yan>'3yj y^B ,3i3y3 T?iny i n jw«t "» a*w ,w

PR B"31B B'B 1 » ' t P ' l V* '13 IK ivs-cva jysyp is n 3 ,iy>B'a-D3y3y5 iyj'1iy3. IS PR ,B".1"1B PR a s n 1.TR ' i s ,B".i"iB m y a PR y a s n ye"i t BtB lyBBBypiSB'IR 13BBIP8'R P't IX '11 B"31R in'R (IB 8311D '1 |1B ^''HB yX3B3 '1 tlB ,1B"1' B'l> in'R BOIP ay .in'P3B31R BByB T t yDBJp lyB"31»

jpfo T ' I B B i y i a >B» i n y i>ni n ,!3iR pe yBB3»>p n IVBR lysyn -3y3y3iy3'R PR yBBB"3iy3y oasyn .pnBISBMR ByB13 3313DB" 1"P .yBB

yiyt3iR iy3'3"RiyD T B iini iysR iyacn3 D n lysBn T B w y p .lyaEnp

; .35RBiy. "BBO'n i n PR ?RB p'P w t»R oy -yj B'3 33uyiiy3 iya"3iB i n PB y i "'3B31B IX 3'13yiB'13 P1BBC 'HB |yn

innyiyB is PR iya"3iR-ptf n tn ' i .B3>V1 Ml |y3B'SBt'3B31R W l

BIB VP 1'iR IIR i3ysyj P'P PR PR Bjwrj'Mi ys'in iyB>Bn3B tyo iyp -Rt B T ' I B y^8 m " D .insicB- ysnp B'3 .BTinyB [1R BVt'3R31R I'M 10

.5>8iy3'R 113 ,B1R P'R |'R IRi -"t ("i^'P03B») iyB"3iB-Bno |jni y3'?iyt? B BB1 BR.1 B1M'3B31B B'3 \Vi ,I113B^B yB1M'3B31B '1 1MB 331PT11 "3'3"RiyE 113 ."BT'IB l5'PB„ m * -'f3831B IS. \Vii^SS I31R typ T'TiyB

"I5'PB» H lycRtis vrwanm v* i n .iyB"31B "1TPB3B. PR

is iy33'Jys t3iB \vp ov m " * iy^3'R n ty3ys j?BBiy o»a lyEsayp T B ys^yi pe B"p:'B3ny33iR PR "BBB T» TD jytlE yBB P B B^B m"> lyoi'a-'B yv3R3 n ipj'3"RiyB is iin Bjni PR B3'?Ee iyt3!R t'R BBI .votfp

.jyDnyB3'R nyrjiR Bwm BjnwT»n IRE |yE"3iB ys^yi yf-B VD'.VS 3MR .B"^IR'31' P't tyEIBI BBI a n B r IB'3V i n PB ;K lynyar -3iR inycyaiyB is jyasMBMR ny'3iR .onaRiB TWJW Biyac PR ,y3«5 iyt I B n jyC'llX BTB'3B J » W t | BE1P -ynB a" t IIR «i'i« " t Biyf>p ,iyB"3

!3'B i n 5"V. .tyJUP 1'IR 3» B'3 BJjtf

.B'3 5»E3"P BOIP lynBo iy3BB u ^ y i n n 3 B t '3 B«J trwn

.3MH3B B n P'^B B3BB JM.13« tB -J'33"5j n BB11 P'R B'3 T» BTjm -M " t BiyB31B HR BPJ711 ; t)73»t W'B