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Lack of British Resolution compensated by Indian Incompetence at Delhi 1857

Apr 04, 2018

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    @jdh bf K{lqltc [etb`uqlbi dboweitjqea k| Lialji Lidboweqeide jq

    Ae`cl :35=

    Jmcj C Joli

    Ae`cl Djowjlmi

    K|Ojn #[eqa, JMCJ CUOJ\UI JOLI

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    Qce djwqu{e bf Ae`cl k| qce 4{a @lmcq Djvj`{| bi :: Oj| :35=}jt qce obtq te{lbut k`b} tuffe{ea k| qce EELD li wj{qldu`j{ jia qceK{lqltc Eowl{e li meie{j` tlide qce {eke``lbi bf qce Ib{qc Joe{ldjiDb`bilet li :==6) Qcut lq lt ji lialtwuqjk`e fjdq qcjq ql`` :353 li qce}b{at bf Tl{ N)]) Fb{qetdue qce bffldlj` cltqb{lji bf qce K{lqltc J{o|-Ieve{ L qclih kefb{e :353 cja qce{e keei j K{lqltc j{o| bf ezuj`

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    tq{eimqc li ji| bie dbuiq{|))))jt li Lialj au{lim qce Ouqli|)Esd`ualim qce K{lqltc q{bbwt li qce Ejtq Lialj Dbowji|-t te{vldeqce{e }e{e li Lialj jq qce eia bf :353 elmcq {emloeiqt bf K{lqltcDjvj`{| jia tlsq| elmcq kjqqj`lbit bf K{lqltc lifjiq{|- ;4=) Ieve{

    kefb{e }jt qce K{lqltc tq{eimqc li Lialj {elifb{dea li tudc j ojiie{f{bo bve{tejt jt au{lim :35=/53) Ibq evei li qce Fl{tq Jfmcji }j{b{ li ji| bf qce Tlhc }j{t;43) ]e cjve j`{eja| altduttea cb} Ae`cl}jt djwqu{ea k| qce 4{a @lmcq Djvj`{|) Lqt ojiwb}e{ }jtw{eabolijiq`| Out`lo jt }jt q{ue fb{ Djvj`{| li meie{j` kefb{e:35=) Cb}eve{ ku`h bf qce lifjiq{| }cldc fb``b}ea 4{a @D qb Ae`clle :: & ;7 IL }e{e Cliau) Qce tjoe }jt q{ue fb{ 43 IL 51 IL jia=1 IL }cb }e{e tqjqlbiea jq Ae`cl) Qce tjoe }jt q{ue fb{ qce eiql{eKeimj` J{o| lifjiq{|;4

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    Esde{wqt f{bo Tewb| [eke``lbi bf :35=/5< [eliqe{w{eqea k| Jmcj C Joli /

    :

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    }cb tj} j dj`jolq| li eve{| jdqlbi w{bwbtea qb clo) ]l`tbi dbifettea qcjq

    -o| ceja meqt tb dbifutea qcjq L jq qloet j`obtq aetwjl{4;:)-

    ]l`tbi ala ibq }jiq qb obuiq ji jttju`q tlide ce fe`q qcjq ji jttju`q }bu`aibq tuddeea) Ce cb}eve{ jm{eea qb ab tb uiae{ m{ejq w{ettu{e f{bo Kjl{aTolqc) Qce bffldlj` cltqb{lji bf qce K{lqltc J{o| Tl{ Nbci Fb{qetduee

    aetd{lkea ]l`tbi-t jww{eceitlbit jkbuq obuiqlim ji jttju`q li qce fb``b}lim}b{at> -Ce{e }jt ji b{leiqj` dlq| ob{e qcji q}b tzuj{e ol`et li esqeiq }lqc

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    ij{{b} qb{qubut tq{eeqt jia eia`ett kul`alimt }ce{e j ouqlibut tewb| f{bo

    clt `bdj` hib}`eame olmcq w{bve jt mbba j oji jt qce K{lqltc tb`ale{) Qcew{edeaeiqt bf [bteqqj jia Kueibt Jl{et tummetqea j ve{| mbba dcjide bf

    fjl`u{e }cl`e qcjq bf Kjajnb~ }jt j wjlifu` {eoliae{ qcjq wl``jme jia @lzub{dbu`a {eaude j K{lqltc j{o| qb ji uimbve{ijk`e obk) Wbb{ ]l`tbi l`` jia

    }b{i buq k| cejq jisleq| jia cj{a }b{h cja tboe esdute fb{ cetlqjqlbi)Kuq Fb{qetdue }eiq fu{qce{ li aetd{lklim ]l`tbi-t fej{t l)e) -Lq tcbu`a ke teei

    qcjq ce a{ejaea ibq tb oudc qce ajojmet bf j {ewu`te jt qce wbttlk`ealttb`uqlbi bf clt j{o| li qce eveiq bf tuddett-4;;)

    Li ol`lqj{| cltqb{| j ol`lqj{| dboojiae{-t ke`lef li qce tuddett bf clt w`jijia clt {etb`uqlbi qb dj{{| lq buq jmjlitq j`` baat lt j ve{| lowb{qjiq wj{q bf

    tuddett li kjqq`e) ]l`tbi }jt cb}eve{ ji esdewqlbi qb qclt {u`e) Fb``b}lim

    ibqe }cldc ]l`tbi }{bqe bi qce w{bwbtea w`ji bf jttju`q bi Ae`cl fb{}j{aeaqb clo k| Kjl{a Tolqc qc{b}t tboe `lmcq bi ]l`tbi-t tqjqe bf olia j fe}aj|t kefb{e qce jttju`q bi Ae`cl) ]l`tbi qcut }{bqe bi Kjl{a Tolqc-t

    oeob{jiauo -qce {etu`qt bf qce w{bwbtea bwe{jqlbit }l`` ke qc{b}i bi qce

    cj~j{a bf j ale8 kuq uiae{ qce dl{duotqjidet li }cldc L jo w`jdea L jo}l``lim qb q{| qclt cj~j{a / qce ob{e tb jt L djiibq tummetq ji| bqce{ w`ji qb

    oeeq bu{ alffldu`qlet) L djiibq cb}eve{ ce`w kelim bf qce bwlilbi qcjq qcedcjidet bf tuddett uiae{ tudc cejv| fl{e jt qce }b{hlim wj{qlet }l`` ke

    eswbtea qb j{e ji|qclim kuq fjvbu{jk`e) L |le`a cb}eve{ qb qce nuameoeiqbf qce Dclef Eimliee{-*4;4 Qce jlo bf zubqlim j`` qclt lt qb l``utq{jqe qcjq qce

    K{lqltc jq Ae`cl }e{e kelim dboojiaea k| ji liaedltlve oji }cb }jt qce{enutq kedjute ce }jt qce teilb{ obtq ) Cja qce tewb|t wbttettea j {ej``|

    uilflea dboojia jia j {ejtbijk`e dboojia b{mjiltjqlbi Ae`cl oj| cjvembie ab}i li cltqb{| jt j altjtq{but K{lqltc aefejq nutq `lhe Ie}

    B{`ejit4;1)

    Ji Jttju`q Fb{de bf :577 {etb`uqe K{lqltce{t }cb }e{e ce{bet flmcqlim fb{

    qcel{ cboe dbuiq{| jia 1667 ijqlvet447 }cb }e{e litwl{ea oe{deij{let liqce cbwe bf ojqe{lj` mjlit li tcjwe bf `jia m{jiqt jia `bbq }jt {eja| qb

    jqqjdh qce fb{q{ett dlq| bf Ae`cl* Qce K{lqltc hie} }cei qb hldh jia }cei qb

    {e}j{a qce ijqlvet) Jidetqb{t bf obtq bf qce Out`lo @ejmue `ejae{t bf :

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    qce{efb{e qce fb``b}lim jddbuiq bf qce jdquj` jttju`q bf Ae`cl lt ibq jt

    aeqjl`ea jt li bqce{ }b{ht dbiiedqea }lqc :35=)

    Qce ojli jttju`q }jt w`jiiiea qb tqj{q ej{`| li qce ob{ilim) Cb}eve{ lq }jt

    ae`j|ea tlide au{lim qce w{edeealim ilmcq qce tewb|t cja dbve{ea qcek{ejdcet) Muit qce{efb{e cja {etuoea fl{e li qce ob{ilim qb }laei qce

    k{ejdcet jmjli44:) Bide qclt }jt abie jttju`q }jt dbooeidea uiae{ qce`ejae{tclw bf K{lmjale{ Ildcb`tbi k| qce Ltq jia ;ia Db`uoit }cb {utcea

    qb}j{at qce q}b ojli k{ejdcet l)e) qce Ltq db`uoi qb}j{at qce k{ejdc liqce Hjtcol{ Kjtqlbi jia qce ;ia db`uo qb}j{at qce k{ejdc li qce ]jqe{

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    Kjtqlbi }j``) Qcete db`uoit tuffe{ea qe{{lk`e djtuj`qlet kuq Ildcb`tbi }jt j

    ve{| k{jve oji jia ce `ea qce K{lqltc q{bbwt jia qce `b|j` Lialji q{bbwtbi}j{at liqb qce k{ejdcet) Qce bi`| alffe{eide we{cjwt jq qclt tqjme }jt

    qcjq qce K{lqltc cja bi`| bie Ildcb`tbi jia qce Tewb|t cja ib Il`dcb`tbi *

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    Oeji}cl`e qce qcl{a db`uoi cja qb }jlq fb{ qce k`b}lim uw bf qce Hjtcol{

    Mjqe) Qclt }jt tuddettfu``| abie k| j k{ejdclim wj{q| bf eimliee{t }cb{ejdcea qce Hjtcol{ Mjqe uiae{ q{eoeiabut fl{e) Qce k{ejdclim wj{q| }jt

    dboojiea k| @leuqeijiq Cboe jia Tj`he`a bf qce Eimliee{t) Qcel{jww{bjdc qb qce mjqe }jt dbve{ea k| qce 67qc [lf`et) Qce| }e{e

    jddbowjilea k| j kum`e{ f{bo 5; Fbbq }cb cja qb k`b} qce kum`e bide qcemjqe }jt tuddettfu``| k`b}i uw li b{ae{ qb }j{i qce jttju`qlim db`uoi qb

    dbooeide lqt jww{bjdc javjide qb qce k`b}i uw mjqe) ]cl`e w`jdlim qcedcj{me jia }cl`e `lmcqlim qce fl{e bie te{mejiq jia bie bfflde{ }e{e hl``ea

    kuq qce mjqe }jt tuddettfu``| k`b}i uw) Qce jttju`q wj{q| dbitltqlim bf :57

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    oei #57 Eu{bwejit fb{ 5; fbbq 57 Mu{hcjt f{bo Huojbbi kjqqj`lbi jia 57

    Lialjit #Out`lot ( Tlhct, f{bo Ltq Wuinjk Lifjiq{|, {utcea li fb``b}ea k|qce ojli kba| bf qce qcl{a db`uoi) Qce qcl{a db`uoi looealjqe`| tqj{qea

    obvlim qb}j{at Dcjiail Dcb}h kuq }jt tbbi fb{dea qb {eql{e aue qb cejv|tewb| fl{e qb qce Tjliq Njoet Dcu{dc44;)

    Qce Ltq ;ia jia 4{a db`uoi tuddeeaea li eiqe{lim qce dlq| kuq }e{e tqbwweaf{bo javjidlim aue qb cejv| {etltqjide444 Oeji}cl`e J{dcaj`e ]l`tbi {bae

    liqb qce dlq| jia etqjk`ltcea clt fb{}j{a qjdqldj` cejazuj{qe{t li qce TjliqNjoet Dcu{dc }cldc }jt `bdjqea iej{ qce Hjtcol{ Mjqe)

    Oeji}cl`e qce 1qc db`uoi }jt jdquj``| fb{dea qb {eq{ejq k| qce tewb|t tbbijfqe{ lq jqqjdhea Hltceimjin441) Qce Hjtcol{ dbiqlimeiq dbowbtea obtq`|

    bf Abm{jt }jt teve{e`| oju`ea jia {buqea k| qce tewb|t bide qclt fb{de

    jqqjdhea qce Elamjc)

    Qce tewb|t qjhlim javjiqjme bf qce dbifutlbi jia `jdh bf tuddett bf qceqc{ee db`uoit li javjidlim fu{qce{ liqb qce dlq| `juidcea j {etb`uqe dbuiqe{

    jqqjdh bi qce [lame f{bo qce Hltcjimjin j{ejtj``|lim f{bo qce @jcb{e Mjqe

    jia jqqeowqlim qb qu{i qce K{lqltc f`jih f{bo qce }etq) Qclt cb}eve{ }jt{ewu`tea k| qce djvj`{| K{lmjae uiae{ K{lmjale{ Cbwe M{jiq 445)

    K{lmjale{ Ildcb`tbi }jt qce fl{tq oji }cb eiqe{ea qce k{ejdc li qce Hjtcol{Kjtqlbi446) @ejalim qce Fl{tq Db`uoi ce qu{iea {lmcq l)e) }etq}j{at jia

    javjidea bi qce liie{ tlae bf qce dlq| }j`` qb}j{at Ob{l Kjtqlbi)

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    Ce tuddettfu``| javjidea ql`` qce Hjku` Mjqe kuq aeqe{oliea tewb|

    {etltqjide ala ibq j``b} qce Ltq db`uoi qb javjide ke|bia qce Hjku`Mjqe44=) Ildcb`tbi }jt ob{qj``| }buiaea k| j outheq kj`` jq Ku{i Kjtqlbi

    jia }jt dj{{lea kjdh li j `lqqe{ #Ab``|, qb qce djow) Jfqe{ Ildcb`tbitevjdujqlbi qce fl{tq db`uoi {eq{ejqea qb qce Hjku` Mjqe) Ildcb`tbi alea ilie

    aj|t `jqe{ jfqe{ kelim }buiaea li :1 Tewqeoke{ :35=443)

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    K| qce ilmcq bf :1 Tewqeoke{ :35= qce K{lqltc wbtlqlbi }jt ibq eidbu{jmlim)

    Qce Ltq jia qce ;ia db`uoi }e{e jq qce Hjku` Mjqe jia cja fjl`ea qbjavjide ji| fu{qce{) Qce 4{a db`uoi }jt kbmmea ab}i jq Tjliq Njoet

    Dcu{dc) Qce fbu{qc db`uoi cja fjl`ea qb djwqu{e Hltceimjin jia qb eiqe{Ae`cl vlj qce Hjku` Mjqe) Qce K{lqltc djtuj`qlet fb{ :1 Tewqeoke{ bi`| cja

    keei 66 Bfflde{t jia ::71 oei hl``ea b{ }buiaea b{ j qcl{a bf j`` qcejttju`qlim db`uoit44

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    jk`e qb ojhe tboe ceja}j| f{bo :6 Tewq) bi qce :=qc j Kjih d`bte qb qce

    b`a ojmj~lie }jt djwqu{ea) Bi :3qc cb}eve{ qce K{lqltc q{bbwt {efutea qbbke| ji b{ae{ qb djwqu{e @jcb{e Mjqe414) Bi qce :

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    F{bo qce tqjqltqldj` {edb{a lq jwwej{t qcjq qce K{lqltc tuffe{ea cejv|

    djtuj`qlet bi :1 Tewqeoke{ l)e) qce fl{tq aj| bf qce jttju`q l)e) tboe 66bfflde{t jia ::71 oei hl``ea b{ }buiaea415) Jfqe{ qclt qce t`b} w{bm{ett bf

    qce K{lqltc }jt ob{e aue qb aeob{j`l~jqlbi a{uiheiiett jia bve{ djuqlbi)@btt bf Ildcb`tbi }cb }jt ib `bime{ w{eteiq qb twu{ hldh jia ku``| qce

    tb`ale{t jia bfflde{t liqb jttju`q }jt qce ojnb{ fjdqb{ li qclt t`b} w{bm{ett)Qclt wceiboeibi }jt }e`` aetd{lkea k| qce m{ejq Me{oji Wcl`btbwce{ bf

    ]j{ li qce fb``b}lim }b{at> -Qce ijqu{j` qlolalq| jia }jiq bf {etb`uqlbi liqce cuoji olia j hlia bf lie{qlj li qce ob{j` }b{`a kuq }cldc lt w{baudeaibq k| jqq{jdqlve kuq k| {ewe``eiq fb{det qcjq lt qb tj| k| a{eja bf ajime{jia {etwbitlkl`lq|-) D`jute}lq~ }eiq fu{qce{ li esw`jlilim cb} tudc j

    tlqujqlbi dbu`a ke dbuiqe{ea) Ce qcut tjla> -Qce }l`` bf qce dboojiae{ k|

    qce twj{h li clt k{ejtq k| qce `lmcq bf clt twl{lq qce twj{h bf wu{wbte qce`lmcq bf cbwe outq ke hlia`ea jf{etc li bqce{t416) Qclt }jt ibq j q|wldj``|K{lqltc wceiboeij kuq bie }lqiettea li oji| j{olet li qce cltqb{| bf

    }j{41=* Tb j`qcbumc qce K{lqltc `btt bi :1 Tewqeoke{ }jt 66 bfflde{t jia

    ::71 oei qce| `btq li djtuj`qlet keq}eei :5 Tewqeoke{ jia ;7 Tewqeoke{:35= bi`| 6 bfflde{t jia :=7 oei buq bf }cbo bi`| 5; }e{e hl``ea413) Qcut

    w{bmett }jt t`b} kuq flmcqlim }jt ibq teve{e* Qclt fu{qce{ {elifb{det qceqceb{| qcjq cja qce tewb|t `juidcea j vlmb{but dbuiqe{/jqqjdh bi :5 b{ :6

    Tewqeoke{ b{ evei ql`` :3 Tewq bide K{lqltc q{bbwt }e{e cetlqjiq lijavjidlim jia }e{e altbke|lim b{ae{t qb javjide qce K{lqltce{t oj| tql``

    cjve `btq Ae`cl)Ae`cl cja ibq keei tjdhea fb{ qce fl{tq qloe) Oji| j{olet {emj{a`ett bf {jde

    b{ {e`lmlbi cja tjdhea lq) Qce tewb|t jia dlql~eit bf Ae`cl }e{e db``edqlve`|mul`q| li K{lqltc e|et kedjute qce| cja ou{ae{ea jkbuq 57 K{lqltc }boei

    jia dcl`a{ei li db`a k`bba li qce [ea Fb{q bi :6qc Oj|) Li jaalqlbi oji|Eu{bwejit cja keei hl``ea jq {jiabo k| obkt jia lialvlauj`t bi :: Oj|

    :35= }cei qce dlq| }jt tel~ea k| qce tewb|t) Jt qce| tj| q{uqc lt qce fl{tqdjtuj`q| li }j{) Qce K{lqltc }e{e qcut kecjvlim jt qce Wjhltqji J{o| }jt

    kecjvlim li Ejtq Wjhltqji li Oj{dc/Jw{l` :

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    bf tbdlj` b{mjiltjqlbi }cldc {etq{jli oji j{e {eobvea) Qce jq{bdlqlet

    dboolqqea k| qce Tewb|t jia qce dlvl`lji {lff {jff bf qce dlq| jmjlitq K{lqltc}boei jia dcl`a{ei w{bvlaea qce K{lqltc }lqc j tq{bim ob{j` nutqlfldjqlbi qb

    dboolq tlol`j{ jq{bdlqlet) Li tudc j tlqujqlbi ib j{o| bf qce }b{`a }bu`acjve kecjvea ji| alffe{eiq`|)

    Obli ua Ali }cb }{bqe ji jddbuiq bf qce tleme jia }jt w{eteiq li qce dlq|au{lim qce jttju`q qcut }{bqe -Li qce dlq| ib oji-t `lfe }jt tjfe j`` jk`e

    kbalea oei }cb }e{e teei }e{e qjhei fb{ {eke`t jia tcbq-457) J`` qce

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