Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe Diana Iskreva, NGO Earth Forever, member of WECF Belgrade, Oct. 2007.

Lack of Access to Adequate Sanitation in Europe

Diana Iskreva, NGO Earth Forever, member of WECF

Belgrade, Oct. 2007

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Lack of Access in EuropeLack of Access in Europe

• Almost 140 million (16%) do not have a household connection to a drinking water supply;

• 85 million (10%) do not have improved sanitation;

• Over 41 million (5%) do not have access to a safe drinking-water supply.

Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation, 2002

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These cause over 13 000 deaths from diarrhoea among children aged 0–14 years in the Region (5.3% of all deaths in that age group), with the largest contribution coming from countries of Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.

Protocol on Water and Health, making a difference, 2006Protocol on Water and Health, making a difference, 2006

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Under-Five Mortality Rate of Under-Five Mortality Rate of Diarrhoeal DiseasesDiarrhoeal Diseases

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Probability of Dying Probability of Dying Before Age 5Before Age 5

Source: WHO Regional Office for Europe

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In BulgariaIn Bulgaria

1/3 of the population is 1/3 of the population is served by intermittent served by intermittent water supply.water supply.

Intermittent Water Supply -- Intermittent Water Supply -- REGIMEREGIME

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Rural SanitationRural Sanitation

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School SanitationSchool Sanitation

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Human Faecal BacteriaHuman Faecal Bacteria

Drinking Water in Garla Mare Village, Romania contains faecal

and coli-bacteria!

According to EU guideline water would not even be safe for bathing.

Micro organisms in 1 g of faecal Micro organisms in 1 g of faecal matter:matter:

10,000,000 viruses; 10,000,000 viruses; 1,000,000 bacteria;1,000,000 bacteria;1,000 parasite cysts;1,000 parasite cysts;100parasite eggs100parasite eggs..

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Sources of PollutionSources of Pollutionand Lack of Adequate Source and Lack of Adequate Source

ProtectionProtection

• Animal manure;Animal manure;• Pit latrines;Pit latrines;• Obsolete pesticide Obsolete pesticide

dumpsite;dumpsite;• Inadequate or lack of solid Inadequate or lack of solid

waste management.waste management.

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Affordable Sanitation SolutionsAffordable Sanitation Solutions• Urine-diverting toilets Urine-diverting toilets

and planted soil and planted soil filters;filters;

• Composting of Composting of household bio wastes household bio wastes (incl. human wastes).(incl. human wastes).

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Affordable and Hygienic Affordable and Hygienic School SanitationSchool Sanitation

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Raising Awareness and WASHRaising Awareness and WASH

www.wecf.orgThank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!