La rassegna stampa di ottobre

7/31/2019 La rassegna stampa di ottobre

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Qlw oln{ibl hcnhlxxicnl klbbm hmxm lki{wihl 66{emnk7nk"

q|ggbiheim`c binhiqi{ klb wc`mnzc ki Hmwcbinl B|nciw

Bm `mnhmnzm ki o|x{c

66{emnk7nk 71=7 vil{m{m bm wiqwck|zicnl

Bm wmxxlonmx{m`qm kiCgbi}|l

c{{cgwl 71=7

Bckcwl klbblx{m{l

Binizic klbbl vmhmnzl lhelooim nlbbm x{mzicnl l nlbbmìm {lx{m. Mxql{{c hel ì vlnomnc m qwlnklwl" bczminc mi ìli qilki. Bm embb klobi mwwivi mwkl xc{{c |nxcbl i`qmxxigibl.In{cwnc m `l mocx{c xqblnkl x| vcb{i l hcwqi. Bm Fwmn-him wikln{l" mggwcnzm{m" m om`gl n|kl l in `mnihel kihmìhim" xi wi{wcvm l xi hlwhm. Bm Omwl kl Bycn owlì{ml `mkikm ki x|kcwl" mbh|nl cwl ki {wlnc hcn bm qlbblin{iwizzi{m kmbbmwim hcnkizicnm{m" heibc`l{wi ki hm`qiki owmnc kivcwm{i o|mwkmnkc kmb nlx{winc" |nm qihhc-bm x{mzicnl in qil{wm heimwm x{ibl qwi`c Ncvlhln{c" k|lginmwi" k|l qlnxibinl hwlqi{mn{i ki b|hl l hi wi{wcvim`c{|{{i biglwm{i kmbbm vi{m hel qwlhlkl bl vmhmnzl" qwcil{{m-{i nlbbczic. Nlbbm{wic bl gwmhhim xi {lnkcnc" bl wixm{l xihcnowm{|bmnc" i ncnni xi inoinchheimnc" i gm`gini hcw-wcnc c {ln{lnnmnc" bl vmbioil qmxxmnc ki mnc in mncl xi wiqmw{l in ow|qqc" {wm ìbbl lxhbm`mzicni.

Bm ombblwim

Xmc mbbm cobm klbbl mmnzl. Hcl mb cb{c cnckcwln{m{m" {mnm l wmoomn{l.\nm menm lwm kmmn{ l m lnnc.Xq|n{m bm zm Gwo{{l" qcwol bm o|mnm" mflwwm bczmnc l qmw{l. H mmc nc{zl wklnkc" lnzmmcb{mw. Hcln{mc qwllnzl l mlnzl. Bm{wmkm cwwl" mbmwl. Bm qc cn bm k klnzm ke ncn |cbl el m.I l oln{cw cnc n cn{monm qlw |nl|wcnl.Mblmnkwl {m{c {wm{{ln|{c km |nm cnlwlnzm.

Bl l cwlbbl l bl l |onl cnc qmwqmobm{l {wmbm qmoom l bmb{wc mqc klb cnkc" c kmmn{ m |ncelwc. Ic cnc cwm }|. Bm mm klb c ncnnc w|nl }|m{{wc olnlwmzcn l bm l{{mnm kFlwwmoc{c m b {|{{c lm|w{c.Lwmnc klwl l{m{ el ncn {cwnmc.\nm |wm m oc{c l bl w|c{l {wkcnc |bbm oemmel cwcwm b |c lnln|{c. Bl qcw{lwl mqwcnc l cn |n mb{c cnc nlb qmzzmbl" }|m {|{{c n{lwwm m{{|{m. X{wmqqc bc zmnc k mnc m Gwo{{l"el nm{|wmbln{l cqqcnl |nm mom wl{lnzm" lkln{wmc nlb qmwc. V{m km mb mblwm{ bm mm {|{{m |n cwwc. @ mwmm cn bl |l {wl mb kql{wm mbkm. \nm moncbm kmbbm cwm {wmnm qwc{lool bm mm.I ql" lnlk|m{" mcwwcnc ncn mqqlnm { en.Fcwl cnmqlcb k llwl cool{{c k cnlnc.]|mbel lkm m kwmc. mcb l lkl k qbm{m.Bl{m{l n q.]|lbbmlkc k kcmnkl k w{c mmnl.I q n{lwlm{ wcnlwmnnc kcqc el mwlk|{m. Ec bm qlbbl wlm kl n|c mwwm{.Gmc kmqqwm @mklblnl" m ncnnm" l b |cckcwl k wlm" qc Qm|b" c ncnnc" l bm |m qlbbl qel{{m{m k llbk. Xcnc {|{{ n qlk. Xcwco|mnl c{{c |n mfl{{|cc|cc k lbmmzcn. Xmnkc cqwmnnc klbbl}|m{{wc cwlbbl k m ncnnm" mk |nc mk |nc" qlw bqmlwl wlowlc k ncnmwbl.


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@m{ebkl ocmnl" wm l qwl|bln{l lbbm. Em klc k {wmcwwlwl ob |b{ ocwn k mmnzm nlbbm{cwm bbm klb ncnnc" kcl con l{m{l bn{lwm mobm w|nl. Hcn bl cnc bm ncnnm @mklblnl" bncnnc Qm|b" bl qwczl" b |onc V{cw" {|{{ mnc k mwbl bl kcmnkl k w{c" {c el cnc k|l mnn elncn bm lkcnc. Bl cnlwmzcn k|wmn{l qm{ l bl qmloom{l n cbbnm {wmcwmnc n |n cnwcn{c {wmolnlwmzcn el m{mnc m cqwlnklw" ne b ncnnc" cwocobcc klbbm n|cm qnm" m |nm cnlcnlel qwccm mbqcwl.Bm `mnhmnzm ki o|x{c |n wcmnzc klcwkc lblomn{l l {mobln{l el" m{{wmlwc |nm w{{|wm wm nm{m" cfwl|n w{wm{{c klbbm cwmbl cwoell k |nm mobm el cn{n|m m {wmmnkmwl b w{c kl qwlo|kz l bm klm klqwblo.Blblomnzm klbbc {bl l bql{cc w{wm{{c klbbmom{lzzm wmnll wlcmnc lkm{mln{l bl m{clwl klbKic klb `mxxmhwc k Ymnm Wlzm l klb mqcbmcwc k Jlmn Wlncw" Bm wlocbm klb oichc" b |c b q m|{c lowm mn{l.

Hbml =95=" Hmwcbnl B|ncw l l bmcwm m Qmwo cl mcm{c qlnmb{m. Em qmm{c bnmnzm {wm Hm{wl l cbcm" m m Gc{cn el em w{{c b |c qwc wcmnzc" mcb{c cn mcwl kmb q|bc l kmbbmw{m wmnl. Ib mncw{{c cwonmbl {m{c nm{c qlw qc{m mbbm mm lk{wl M{l X|k el bc em q|bm{c nlb 71==. Ib bwc {m{c nmb{m mb qwlc bl{{lwmwc Fcnkm{cn Qwnl Qlwwl kl @cnmc 71=7" llblzcnm{c mb Bmmb 71== cl wcmnzc klcwkc.Bklm klb wmcn{c m{|w{m km |n mw{cbc k wcnmm |{c | Bl Hmnmwk Lnemn: |nc klob mn{wm{cw k |n cnkcnc k b|c nlb X|k klbbm Fwmnm mlm qlwlc mb |{ckl k mwl b monc nqnm. Bnzm{m mlm cbblm{c |nm wcb{m kl cnkcn nkonm{" qnolnkc b |{ckl m wn|nmwl mbqwbloc qlw ncn qlwklwl b qc{c k bmcwc. Xlcnkc bm B|ncw" bmmk|{c n{cm{c klbbm cqwmlnzmklbbl kflwlnzl l kl qwlo|kz k bml.

Hmwcbnl B|ncw

Bm `mnhmnzm ki o|x{cwmk|zcnl kmb wmnll k @m|wzm Gmblbb l Lblnm @mbmnom66{emnk7nk" Gccdb|

qq. ==7 l|wc =7


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Olnlwcc Qcnl" Wmfmlbl Bm Hmqwm: M 91 mnn ncn wn|nc m {| Ib @m{{inc" qwc c{{cwl 71=7

Blcnmwkc @mmnc" Ib lcbc wll qlwkl b |c m|{cwl

Ib Xcbl 7; Cwl" 7 c{{cwl 71=7 ? @m|wzc Gcnc" G|: Ib c n|cc wcmnzc wm{c lnzm lk{cwlbm Wlq|ggbihm" 7 c{{cwl 71=7 9

Vmblwc Lmnolb{" \wmnm: lmn{mnn k n{lbbolnzmHmw`ibbm" 8 c{{cwl 71=7 =7

Mm V" Hmwm Mn{{w|{" klnk qcbbm Wlq|ggbihm" 5 c{{cwl 71=7 =8

@m|wzc Gcnc" Kmbm" mcwkc cn G|: \wlc m nclwlbm Wlq|ggbihm" 9 c{{cwl 71=7 =;

L|olnm Wcmnlbb" Bm bwlwm cnbnl cqwm c{{lomib Fm{{c ]|c{ikimnc" 9 c{{cwl 71=7 =

Kmnlbm Wmnlw" Ib Qebq Wc{e nobll3 Nc" b Jmnl M|{ln lwlcQ|ggbihc" == c{{cwl 71=7 =6

Blcnmwkc Jm{{mwlbb" G|ell" bI{mbm l blccd: lnl km |n m{wcncIb @lxxmoolwc" == c{{cwl 71=7 =5

@mwm Xlwlnm Qmblw" Bm {lql{m |b bwc. Vlnk{l n mbc l m|ln{c klbbmb\ni{" == c{{cwl 71=7 =9

B|m Kcnnlbb" Kmb wcmnzc mb b. Bm wcb|zcnl lm{ kln{m{m cwknmwmib Oicwnmbl" =7 c{{cwl 71=7 7=

Fmc Ommwc" Kmnlb Qlnnm: Kmbbl mbm{{l m qmlw" lc b c kmwc |b cwqcbm Wlq|ggbihm" =8 c{{cwl 71=7 78

Ncbm Bmocm" Bm mnm{m Wcwm klbbm bno|m {mbmnmCwlbbk Q|ggbihc" =8 c{{cwl 71=7 76

O|bc Ocwlbbc" @cwlbb" blwl{c k |n cnkc lnzm cqcHcwwilwl klbbm Xlwm" =; c{{cwl 71=7 75

Xcnl{{m Fcw" Bnmnzm kl bwbm Wlq|ggbihm" =; c{{cwl 71=7 81

Mn{cnc Oncb" Qmcbc Ocwkmnc. Ib cnkc ncn n{c cn }|l n|lw qwbm Wlq|ggbihm" = c{{cwl 71=7 87

Wmhhcb{m ki mw{ihcbi q|ggbihm{i km }|c{ikimni l qlwickihi nmzicnmbi

{wm ib qwi`c l ib 8= c{{cgwl 71=7.

I`qmoinmzicnl m h|wm ki Cgbi}|l X{|kic


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Klb wlx{c `cw{m |nm hivib{ bl{{lwmwim" |nlki{cwim" |n `cnkcMbkc G|xi

Ocmnn N|" Lc b bwc mb }|mkwm{cb\ni{" = c{{cwl 71=7 8

Mnkwlm @mbmo|{" Imn @Lmn: Vcwwl wlwl b wmcn{c qlwl{{c

Bm X{m`qm" =6 c{{cwl 71=7 8? Ncbm Bmocm" Bm qwlmblnzm klbblw{cbm Wlq|ggbihm" =? c{{cwl 71=7 89

Qmcbc @m{wcbbb" Vmwom Bbcm: @|wmdm & H. Ncn mc w{{cw boe{Bm X{m`qm" =5 c{{cwl 71=7 ;=

O|lqql Owmnlw" Mnm{cm klbbl wllncn %}|lbbl cb{l" }|lbbl lwl l }|lbbl mbl)Bm X{m`qm" 71 c{{cwl 71=7 ;8

Xbm Qmwle" Ib qwcblm klb {wl qlwln{c. Hcm onm llwl |n {wmk|{{cwl bl{{lwmwcNmzicnl Inkimnm" 71 c{{cwl 71=7 ;;

Bm @mnlwm" Xkm {wm kcnnl nlbbCn{mwcHcwwilwl klbbm Xlwm" 71 c{{cwl 71=7 ;?

Ikm Gczz" Hbm mk|{ n kowmzmBm Bl{{|wmklb Hcwwilwl klbbm Xlwm" 7= c{{cwl 71=7 ;9

B|o @melwcn" Bl cl lwc{el kl lncw. Lc bl cwm{l klb Nclln{cib Oicwnmbl" 78 c{{cwl 71=7 =

Mn{cnc Qw|klnzmnc" n| m mm %km Qkl m @lmoolwl)Mfmwi i{mbimni" 78 c{{cwl 71=7 8

Mnolbc kCw" O|bc Lnm|k" blk{cwl klmblib Fm{{c ]|c{ikimnc" 7 c{{cwl 71=7 6

Qmcbc @m{wcbbb" c _cbl" kcqc X{lnld b kb|cBm X{m`qm" 7 c{{cwl 71=7 5

@mbmnc Qmwln{l" E{eln" wcnmm %lwm) k |nm cw{l mnn|nm{mib Oicwnmbl" 76 c{{cwl 71=7 61

Hmwbc @mzzm Ombmn{" Bm km k BcncCwlbbk Q|ggbihc" 7? c{{cwl 71=7 67

Qmcbc @m{wcbbb" Jcnm{emn Fwlnzln" bm {cn |om mnel kmbbl lblzcnBm X{m`qm" 79 c{{cwl 71=7 6;

Lnwc Fwmnlen" @m{wcnc nlbblk{cwm {wm Qlno|n l Wmnkc Ec|lbm Wlq|ggbihm" 81 c{{cwl 71=7 6?


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Wmffmlbl Bm Hmqwim: M 91 mnni ncn win|nhic mi {|f

Olnlwcxc Qihcnl" Ib @m{{inc" qwi`c c{{cgwl 71=7

Wmfmlbl Bm Hmqwm" n }|l{ ocwn lwc b |c ncmn{lc cqblmnnc lwcblk " wem k nwlqmw }|mnkc wqcnkl mbbm kcmnkm |bbm |mqwllnzm" n lw{ mcb|{mln{l blo{{m" n mmbbm owmk|m{cwm klob w{{cw {mbmn cn{lqcwmnl.Xln{c nlbbm mnlwm q m{locwm qlwe {wm{{m k |nm |om" kl mnklnkc bl qmwcbl }|mm cblw mw ln ln{wl kmob m mqwl el bcwcnkmnc. Hc mwwm m |mw. |nmwlqcnmb{ el ncn qcc cqqcw{mwl. Wlqnoc

klmln{l }|l{m klnzcnl. Ncn w{wccKcl coo Wmfmlbl Bm Hmqwm k {|{{m bqwlcnl k{wcmw lnc" nll" nl |c qblnkk 91 mnn.Em |nm cw{m k mblbm{c lzzc m wcnclw bl{el em" wmcn{m k mwmzzmw cbc }|mnkc |b |}|mb|nc mbzm qlw lklwob b qc{c" m qlw b wl{c ln{l {mbc.Hcnc cb{mn{c m qwlc|qmw |n qc kl.|{{ }|l{ cqbln{" }|l{m ncb{m m{clwm ncn qcc kwl el ncn wlnkmnc cn{ln{c.Qlw lkc }|mbcm k {wmnc. In mobm emnnc

cb|{c cwomnzzmwob |nm l{m |bbm {lwwmzzm k mm"n{lw ob m q mw. In{mn{c m Hmqw qlw bqwlc @mbmqmw{l" lk lbl k lklwl bm q|bmzcnl k |n cb|l c{cowmc |bbc ql{{mcbck }|lb mwl el Wlnzc Hmqqlbbn em cb|{c wlmbzzmwl cn bl |l kkmmbl km|{cwl. Hcl llcn Ocfwlkc Qmwl: c lkwlc bm |m Hmqw l bmm Hmqw. Ic ob ec cnlonm{c |nm lb{m k wmnkm Hmqwi l ncn qi Hmqwi. @ cnc lwm{ mncwml{wlmln{l mkm{{" qlom l mql el bm w

c{mnzm ob m cb{c qmlwl.Hc cl b|{m k Kcqqic `ix{c" b bwc cqc{c km n}|l wmcn{ o lk{ m }| cn{m{ nckc km mw mqqmwwl b {|{{c |nm cw{m k cqm{{cwcmnzc ln{ln{mbl: bcmooc el @cnkmkcw em cb|{c wlnklwob qlw b cqblmnnc" n bwlwmkm mw{lk 7 %qmoo. =8=" l|wc =1). @l{{lnkc |nckl{wc bmb{wcM`lwihm


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6

Nmwwc bm qmwmgcbm klobi mnni" bm hmk|{m kliklxiklwi hel wmqqwlxln{m }|mbhcxm hc`l ib fm{c"Kic hel {i qwlnkl l {i hcnk|hl m vivlwl |nmb{wmlxix{lnzm

b qwc" b cbc k }|l{c cwmooc mb mcowmkc. Ocmnn \wmn" qc" el b qwc{mocn{mklb wmcn{c Didi l Oicvmnni: |n cklbbc mcb|{ck lblomnzm l |b{|wm lnm.

L {wm obi mìhi vivln{i m hei qi blom{c3M Fwmnlc Wc" b }|mbl em |nzcnm{c cl |ncwwl{{c mbbm m qlwcnmb{" em nkm{c bqcw{mnzm klbbm{{lnzcnl mbbl }|l{cn klbbm cl{l owmzl m b| ec {c el km cbc ncn lwc {m{cn owmkc k coblwl. ]|nk Ocwoc Nmqcb{mnc:cn b| ln{c m cb{l" ec lqwl {cwl k k{|wmwbc l wlnkc cn{c k }|mn{ qwcbl mm mwc.

Xcnc obi mìhi klbbm x|m oicvinlzzm. Bli m 71 mnni xi `mi i``moinm{c ncvmn{lnnl3 L hc`l3Ec lqwl qlnm{c el kln{ml le m 61mnn l mncwm mklc cnklwc {mb lmn{lnn. Ic ln{c q ocmnl k bcwc l mnel q ocmnl kl {lc m 51 mnn" }|mnkc q|bm Blx{wc }|c{ikimnc. Coo mnc mncwm {mn{c" lw{c b qmcncn q lbcl cl |n {lqc" m {m{c mnelbn{lwln{c mb |cwl l lkc n kwl{m cwm.

I {| 3B mc mncwm. In qnm l c|n}|l lnzm mb{cw{mb.

M }|mbl kli x|ci bigwi qi mflzicnm{c3M Bm `cxhm nlbbm gc{{iobim" klb =996. In }|lbblbcocklb lnc c|nl ln{m lobc el mb{wcl el bcn{ln|{c lwm bc {bl.

Ncn i {i{cbi qi kiheimwm{m`ln{l nmqcbl{mni3 Bli em inxlonm{c m `cb{i hc`l `mnlooimwbm xlnzm mwxi {wmvcbolwl. Nmqcbi hel hcxm em wmqqwlxln{m{c qlw bli3Nmqcb b c mwmqml" bm m cwmzzm. @l bm cncqcw{m{m mkkcc cl wc{ml. \n qc cl qlcl |n qc cl qwc{lzcnl. Bmc cl |nm kcnnmncbl cb{wmoom{m" mc b |c kcbcwl l c el ncnqcc mwnl m lnc.

|mnc el em kemwm{c lqwl k llwob mnm{c. Nl lnl |cw |nm nn{m qmw{{m {wm |cc lkcnnm Kcqqic ìx{c" mqq|n{c {wm mnmzcn"qmcn" clcn" blnz l kcbcwl: ncm" }|lbel mnm mbbc lnmwc cwoell {wm{{loom{c km

[cm @mnn nlbbm Bl{{lwm x|b m{wi`cnic. @momw" cl{{m b|.

Ncn bl xl`gwm" Bm Hmqwim3Bl {cwl wmcn{mnc n ckc m cb{l {|wcbln{c bwmqqcw{c {wm |cc l kcnnm" qll nl Bm vi{m xc``lwxm l }|lbbm xmbvm{m. Hel m bl{{m mll mbbmqcbcoc Bm Glbbm l bm Glx{imkcl bm cwzm klb klklwcqcw{m bm Glbbm m lqbcwmwl b cnkc klbbm Gl{m km| qc lww mbm{m qwcqwc kmb |c n{lwln{c. @mncn nln{l k m|{ccowmc" mnel l bqc{mzcnl qc{wll {wmwwl n }|l{c nomnnc. Nmwwc bmqmwmcbm klob mnn" bm mk|{m kl klklw el wmqqwlln{m }|mbcm cl b m{c" Kc el { qwlnkl l{ cnk|l m lwl |nmb{wm l{lnzm.

M |n hlw{c q|n{c klb wmhhcn{c Dd l Ocmnn bli xhwivl: Xmbvmnkc |n qc klbbm bcwc vi{m xmbvc |n qc mnhel bmìm. |nm qwloeilwm bl{{lwmwim nlb nc`l klbbmìhizim.Bm {m |c{m lnzm bl {l klob mb{w: emnnc n|{w{c l }|mnkc l nl cnc mnkm{ emnnc bmm{cnlbbm cb{|knl. Xwlwnl l wmcn{mwb q| lwwl mncn mwb cqmwwl klb {|{{c.

Bli hei vcwwlggl {lnlwl mnhcwm mhhmn{c m x3]|lbb el nlb bcwc mowl emnnc mnl{m{c lqwl {c{mbl nkqlnklnzm. O|lqql Qm{wcn Ow


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@ kemwm c|n{m l b c qwclcwl" m Glwbnc" kll k mw }|mbel kcmnkm. Qc cnb|l:Ncn m k cm {m qmwbmnkc" m n bwlwm l kc|

ln{m{. Mnkm l {wcm b@mnilx{c" cn {|{{c mbbcwm. Bc {cwc w{mnnc Lw Ecm"cw{c lw m 9 mnn" em wcwkm{c c" qce lm mbbm G" m bllwolwl k |nm mwm{{lw{m elklww l{ckc k {m" m bnn|mw k |nm cnnzcnl klcbcom el ncn em m klb {|{{c wol{{m{c" ncnc{mn{l bl kcmzcn kcbcwcl qlw |nmlw{cwl klb ln{wmbc klcwm{c kmbbm {cwm cl{m. Qwll bl k{mnzl km m{{ k\noelwm"kmbbnmcnl klbbm Hlcbcmem" ll l|wcc|n{m lblwl bm |m n{lw{m mb qwlkln{l

Ocwoc Nmqcb{mnc wmcb{m nlb cb|l [l i{mbimnwcmk {c xchimbix` m em lqwl mq|{c wl{lwl mbblw{el k e cblm wq|kml }|lbbm lb{m m{{m

n mbzcn cw{" cbq{m qc n |nm {m k {|k.]|mn{c mbbm mwm{{lw{m" bem nnmbzm{m m o|km l{lnzmbl" cnlmnkc m |m obm J|bm el m nqc{m|o|wm cbc k llwl |wc" qlwe bm |wc{ bmq {wmcwknmwm kc{l el qcm mlwl.Mnel qlw }|l{c" wlkmc" Lw Ecm emcbblzcnm{c" cb{wl mbbl w{el qlw bm lwcl wl{lnzm m cnnzcn {wmqmzzm{l kmbbm {cwm" b qbm|c{wmlwmbl. Wlln{l }|lbbc k Nmbb Flwo|cn" {cwc m mmbbc wm Xczm l X{m{ \n{" cc kmcn{wclwm qmcnl qlw blcncm l lblwl qlw

Blcnmwkc @mixmnc" Ib Xcbl 7; Cwl" 7 c{{cgwl 71=7

Lwih Ecgxgm` %=9=?-71=7). Kihlvm: Xcnc ki }|lbbi qlw h|i bm wivcb|zicnl w|xxm

em wmqqwlxln{m{c |nm xqlwmnzm. @m kcqc bm vixi{m in \wxx hlxx ki lxxlwl `ibi{mn{l

Ib xlhcbc gwlvl qlwkl ib x|c m|{cwl


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5

bm qcblm m cq{m cn Qm|b Dw|omn. Bcn{mnc km con nm{|mzcnl mw{m" Flwo|cn em wlccmooc m Lw Ecm wcwkmnkc el bm |mcqlwm n }|m{{wc qmw{ |bnm{m cn b Xlhcbc Gwlvl%[l mol c lu{wl`lx) n mcb|{c b obcw q|n{c

k qmw{lnzm qlw e|n}|l mm klklwc k {|kmwlbm {cwm cklwnm l cn{lqcwmnlm. Q km{m{c b

wcncln{c el ob lqql {w|{mwl mnel ImmeGlwbn" ncnc{mn{l b llwc o|kzc qlw bl lb{lklcbcoel |bbm{l km Lw Ecm.Hel bm {cwm cl n b| w{{c nlbbm km{m k nm{m: =9=?. L {mn{c m{m qlw ckkmwl |nm bl{{|wm

qcbm klbbm wml el blool nlbbm|{ccowmmq|bm{m kl mnn m. Ic mqqmw{lnoc m }|lb olnlwl k qlwcnl lcnkc | bm wcb|zcnl kc{{cwlem wmqqwlln{m{c |nm qlwmnzm qlw b cnkc. @m mqqmw{ln|{c mnel m |n mb{wc cnkc" }|lbbc m{

{c klb kwmm{c qwn{no {mqm{c nlbbmnck |n mnc lwlc el {wcm cwmnc m =; mnnm Glwbnc. He|n}|l mm m{{c mbbllwolwl lmbbmflwmw k Mkcb E{blw ncn q| ncn ln{wqbmm{c qcb{mln{l km }|lbblqlwlnzm. ]|lbmnc wl{l" km }|mbel qmw{l kln{wc k l.Ib |c kl{nc ncn | b\ncnl Xcl{m" m Bcnkwmowmzl mbbc zc el bc qwll n |{ckm kcqc bm cw{lkl oln{cw. Mnz bm |m qwm {m nlbb\w kcqcbm cw{l k X{mbn | bnzc k |nm klb|cnl {mn{c

el" q|w wmflwmnkc qlnm k|m nlb cln{c"lm k llwl b{mn{l. ]|l{c kcqqc nmwc"m{{c k k| el cf|mnc |nm cnnzcnl lnzm mwwmwl m m cn{mwbm" bc nk|l m cnlmwlq|bmln{l ncn mlw m lwm{c k kn|wl m{{ wmmqwmn{ mmk|{ n W|m.Bm {m n Owmn Gwl{monm | q nlb lonc klbbmmklm el n }|lbbc klbbm qcb{m m{{m. Hmwkolqlw cqbl{mwl ob {|k" Gwdld cbblol km kcln{l" ln{wl bm |m wlbmzcnl cn b qmw{{c bm|w{mlo| b qlnkcbc klcbcoc el em cc bl{lnzmkl cmb{ w{mnn. F| nkm{c cl o|w| kNlb Dnncd" b blmklw klb qmw{{c el | {lm{mln{l emn{m{c km cnlwm{cw k @mwomwl{[m{elw. Hcn cny Gbmw b wmqqcw{c | q cqblc. Bl qwllw bc ll Hcqmncn c Ecnc|w"|nc kl m wcncln{ klb Wlonc \n{c"m b Nl Bmc|w el q|wl |e bnm kmb qlnlwc klbbc {cwc c|n{m | mbbm nl w{m{c kmEcm.Hcn b| n wlmb{ l nl m |n mb{wc ncl" lnc nc{c"m mqml k kwl{m lblw{ n Owmn Gwl{monm:Fwmn Nl{cn" w{c k |m jmzz qlw b NlX{m{lx`mn l m|{cwl k moo mqqwlzzm{. Lwm |ncql|kcnc k Lw Ecm" n{lbbl{{|mbl qcblkwc cn qw{c | ln{lln{l lbl{{c" nlbcbc klbbc {bl w{mnnc" qlw mwob m mnmwl n\nccn qlcqbl b qwcbc k Kzzy Obblql m}|lbbc k Xmbm{cwl O|bmnc.

Ic mqqmw{lnoc m }|lb olnlwl ki qlwxcnlxlhcnkc h|i bm wivcb|zicnl kc{{cgwl emwmqqwlxln{m{c |nm xqlwmnzm qlw ib `cnkc


9/67

G|xi: Ib ìc n|cvc wc`mnzc wi`mx{c xlnzm lki{cwl

Bc xhwi{{cwl xqilom qlwhe em wc{{c hcn @cnkmkcwi l Oi|n{i:

Xl vcblxxi q|ggbihmwl Xlìnmwic x|bbm oicvln{

c Xckcìl in hcwqc ==" cooi ncn {wcvlwli nlxx|nc

@m|wizic Gcnc" bm Wlq|ggbihm" 7 c{{cgwl 71=7

Ib n|cc wcmnzc b qwc k Mbkc G| n }|m|n kllnnc {|{{c b kln{wc b cq|{lw: cq|{c l w{c cn l{cbcm clcnl nc m con

wocbm l mln{c" kmb {{cbcLb lxqlhimbix{m kl Gmwhlbcnmmb q|n{c nmbl" kcqc =86bm l 7=1 qmwcbl" 88?mw{lbbl" wm 1 qmonl k cb|l.Qc{wl kwl el b wcmnzc k {|{{m |nm {m3 Kwlk . Kcqc mlwbc w{{c" wq|km{c l ww{{c" cnc wcnbm{c cn b|. mbbmb{lzzm klbbm m cqlwm l mnel klbbm m mzcnl. Kcwlnkc qcelcwl mb ocwnc" qlw wlwbc ec qlom{c ncl l.Hcl qlw |n mnc. Xcbmln{l el }|l{c mnc ncn |cb mqlwnl k |wl mbbmqlw{c.G|" n {m{c k owmzm cl bc w{{cwl lw{c k

mlw km{c b lobc k l el b lobc k |nwcmnzc qlwl{{mln{l wcb{c l cl nlbbm {cwmklbbm bl{{lwm{|wm ncn l nl qc{wmnnc wlwl q"

lnzm |n lk{cwl. Em wc{{c b cn{wm{{c cn @cnkmkcw" el ncwm mlm q|bm{c }|m {|{{ |cbw kcqc b bmcwcc lcwkc cn Xlìnmwic x|bbmoicvln{ %Mklbqe =95;). X|{c kcqc em wm{c |ncn{wm{{c cn O|n{" m em {wmqqm{c mnel }|lbbcl wl{{|{c" qlom" bmn{qc m n}|l zlw. Xlnzmwqmn{: Ic cnc |n qm{{c klbbm blw{ l cnccnn{c el }|mb|nc blwc cbc l q|w k llwbcl{{l m wlqln{mobc bm qwcqwm lcncm. Mlw |{c |n kmnnc el cnc n{{c km l m {cwnmwlblwc. Hel cnklnzm- Mnel k qmwbm" nlb


10/67

=1

cnklwc o cw{|nm{c k mlw ln{wm{c b c{lqc: l coo Mbkc G| cbll q|bmwl Xl`inmwic x|bbm oicvln{" qlw ncn qmwbmwl k Xckc`il inhcwqc ==" ncn {wclwll |n lk{cwl.

Mb wc`mnzc qlw {cwnm{c.Ib bwc cblm llwl w{{c" c ncn cblc wlwbc. K ww{{|wm n ww{{|wm wlnkc cn{cel Lb lxqlhimbix{m kl Gmwhlbcnm omlm n l okmb =95" }|mnkc nzm bmzcnl lcm{m nlbbl qwl qmonl. \n mc el kll llwl cwknm{c" lcnmnc m klbnlmw 7; qlwcnmoo. X cboln |n mwc k {lqc kmbbm cnkmzcnl klbbm Blocnl qmoncbm k @bbnM{wmy" qc n{wc wmne{m" mbbm {m klb qmqm m @mkwk nlbbmoc{c

71==. @ kl Fbmc @mwcbn" |n nlonmn{l kHmbnm{c qlmb{m k }|l{ cn{" el |c wm 85bm cmcb" bll {wmnlw lb|. L mbloolwbc cwwl c %mqwl b w|nl{{c l c{wm bcwcc klbbm}|m" nkw).

@cnkmkcwi lwm mnhcwm ib x|c lki{cwl.Hcn bcwc ec |n cn{wm{{c kllnnmbl qlw ;1 {{cb q|bm{" el mkl nlb 71=;. Bm qwlbmzcnl lwm|n ol{c k cw{lm" lne cwm bmonl k@cnkmkcw bm mmnc @mwnm Glwb|cn cn bl|l nlb bl{{lwl m Xmmnc c Xoncwn cn bl c{ck Dm{l @kkbl{cn m lnc n|kc. Hcl w{{cwl ncn ln{c wmqqwlln{m{c km lwl l lwl m. Hc|n}|l b7? mwzc mwwm b cn{wm{{c" bc blooc l cnc|nm bc{{m qmw qlw mmwbc.

Qlwhe3\n cn{wm{{c c ncn bec m wl|{c qwm"ele nl km b| c kw{{. Hcm ?.7.= q|n{c: Bm|{cwl omwmn{l k llwl kqcnbl m cbbmcwmwl n m qwlln{m cn blk{cwl mb nl k lbnmwl lln{|mb we cnnl mob mql{{ cn{ln|{{ klbbcqlwm. V|cb kwl: l ncn cobmc }|l{mcm bm {mob. Qcc kcqc: Nlb mc n | cool{{{lwz momnc nl cnwcn{ klbblk{cwl" }|l{c q|wmblw |bbm|{cwl. Ic kc: m |m{l" b bwc b"blool{lbc qwm" l ncn {m lnl l bc wl{{|{l"mb{wln{ {cobl{l }|l{l bm|cbl. Nln{l.

wcmnzc. Qlw cwm bl 8?? mw{lbbl wl{mnc nlb bl.G| bm wmcn{m c.

Qmw{im`c kmbbinizic3Mlc lc k wlwl wcmnz lwc b 7111"

kcqc ec q|bm{c klw{lln{" lbbmnll"mqw mn{wcqcbco. In }|l{ kl mnn ncn ec

m|{c n{lwbc|{cw lk{cwmb" c lobc ec m|{cn{lwbc|{cw el ncn mlnkc bm mqm{ k lklwln l bc w{{cwl" wqlommnc | wonmc klbbmzm qlw cmwl m mwlnzl qwclcnmb. @m ncn lwl. Klb wl{c cw{m |nm b{ bl{{lwmwm"|nlk{cwm" |n cnkc. Ic c lnl c bm cklwn{" cn {|{{l bl |l mnw|mobl" m lobc blmnw|mobl k coo el bm nc{mbom k |nm cmel ncn q. Qlwe wlwl qlw |n qmll kln{m{c |n ncn qmll" cqwm{{|{{c kcqc bmln{ck Glwb|cn3

Bm g|{{m x|gi{c in qcbi{ihm3Ec lc k wlwl wcmnz qlw wmocn qcb{el" qlwe n I{mbm" m kflwlnzm el n Inoeb{lwwm l n Fwmnm qlmbln{l" b |lc lqwlklwl{m{c kmbbm ccbcomzcnl m ow|qq k qc{lwl.Ncn mc qmw{l k |n bmn n k |nm cnwm{lwn{m"cnc mn{blwmbl" cnc |n ccl|mbl kemwm{cm | qwmnc | lnzm lnzm klklwc ob |cn cl ncn l nl lwmnc |ll mm{mnzm"kclm mq{mw mnel }|l{m " ncn ec klklwwlqwl" ncn c nmc{c. L kcqc {wln{mnn {|{{c}|l{c c bl mfmnnc ncn nn|m mnl{mln{l nlbbcqncnl q|bm l nlbbm bml qcb{m.mn{c mbl l{{lwl" mqcbmcw b ec o w{{ l

Klb wlx{c `cw{m |nm hivib{ bl{{lwmwim"|nlki{cwim" |n `cnkc. Ic xc glnl hcxbm cklwni{" hcn {|{{l bl x|l himnfw|xmobil"`m `lobic bl himnfw|xmobil ki cooi hel bmncx{mboim ki |nm hcxm hel ncn h qi


11/67

Bm wmxxlonm x{m`qm ki Cgbi}|l r c{{cgwl 71=7

==

\ncqlwm ki bl{{lwm{|wm xl`qwl xinhwcnihm mb x|c{l`qc l }|inki xi chh|qm klbbm `m{lwim f|omhl

lf`lwm" `m ki h|i {|{{i xim`c vivi klb x|c {l`qc"hic bm qcbi{ihm. Xl |nc xhwi{{cwl ncn l`mwoinm{c"vibiqlxc" xl ncn |nc hel ncn fm qmw{l" {lwzc

mnhel m x x{lxxc" hel xhwi{{cwl 3

L b|i3Inmm. Qc" qlw" ncn emnnc mn{ln|{c b qm{{c kl{{lwl l bw nl bcwc q|n{ lnk{m. @ emnncel{c k qmwbmwl mbbm owmnkl k{w|zcnl l m bcwcbwm" m ncn {lnlnkc bcwc l {{cb" ncn mlc

n|bbm km kwob. Xl nllmwc mwl qwlln{m{c c bwcmnzc m Fwmnccw{l n wmnll" {lklc" nobll"qmoncbc l }|mnkc ec lwm{c l wllwln{ qlw kl{{mob bco{ ncn ec m|{c wqc{l. \n lqckc |bbmb{wc" ec mq{c el ncn {mc l{{lnkc bc bwc n mn o|{l. Fnc mbbm wel{m klbbmwlqcnmbl klbb| c {mqm k mqlwl n mn{qc cm mwl kl{{c nlbbm qwm n{lw{m |b bwc"}|l{m. Helkc bm wcb|zcnl cnln|mbl klb cn{wm{{c el cnlm" }|l{m " |bnlmln{l"

mc b cnc klbbmn{qc l m. Bm mm lk{wl cqcw{m km qlwl{{m oln{bkcnnm" c km qlwl{{coln{b|cc.Qlw Lb lxqlhimbix{m kl Gmwhlbcnmwl{m nlb cq|{lw.Ic cnc |nmwmobm kmob n{lwn qmw{mn" blk{cwm k coo m{|m{m m mnc{{ cklwm{ n qlbbl l bcemqmonnc nll klb |lnkm. Ib wcmnzc qc{wl|{{mwbc n n{lwnl{" l ncn cl qlw b wec el}|mb|nc cke b {l{c" l qlw }|lbbc k m|l blomb" nlb mc lnl n ln{l m }|mb|nc k mwbl

Hel h {mn{c ki qwlchh|qmn{l in }|lx{c wc`mnzc3Kqlnkl km e cobm mw bm|wkc cncwl k qwlc|qmwlnl. M qmw{l b m{{c el e {cm |nm mwocbm |cwl" e q| wmwl cnl{mln{l |nmcm klb olnlwl3 \nc el m wl{{l k |nm c omb

bl{{. \ncqlwm k bl{{lwm{|wm lqwl nwcnm mb|c {lqc l }|nk c|qm klbbm m{lwm |oml l lwm" m k | {|{{ mc klb |c {lqc"c bm qcb{m. Xl |nc w{{cwl ncn lmwonm{c"bqlc" l ncn |nc el ncn m qmw{l" {lwzcmnel m {lc" el w{{cwl 3 \n l{lbblw{mel l nl m n owc n omm l qmqbbcn m lnklwlowol |m{|wl k lbb|bcm.

Hcx hm`gim lki{cwl.

Glnlkl{{m Hln{cmbb" lk{cw wllbmnl klbbm O|n{k Fwlnzl" mlm lwm{c o m lwmc mlnkcmq|{c klb bwc" }|mnkc mncwm qlnmc m @cnkmkcw. Hcnm m bmcwmw m mne" nmnc"m ncn klcwkl" |nm {c{m. Kcqc el b cn{wm{{cncn lnl ckm{c kmbbm @cnkmkcw" bl mnkcb bl klb wcmnzc. ln{|m{m. Kc: m O|n{ wlnkcnc cn{c k el bwc l klbbmn{qc wel{c3 Ncn cnc qwcbl. Vmkc m Fwlnzl l{wcc |n cn{wm{{c w{{c monmln{l" qlw bm{lm wm el{m mbbm @cnkmkcw" 711bm l|wc"cn bm kflwlnzm el @cnkmkcw" k| c" lnzmnlqq|wl cn|b{mw" mlm w{{c nlb cn{wm{{c bml{. Hcnobc mbbm @cnkmkcw k mw wlwl wcmnz km |c blomb l O|n{ mnn|nm bm qwlln{mzcnl mbbm Flwm klb bwc k Fwmnccw{l l b|{m m olnnmc.

Hc`l `mi ncn |n emqqy lnk3@m |n emqqy lnk- Ib ocwnc qwm k wmwl lkcXlwoc O|n{" |n |cc cb{c lbbc el em bm oln{blzzm k ncn{wmw mnel l mqqlnm |{c km |nmbnm. @ kl: wlnkl cn{c el mc b }|mw{cow|qqc lk{cwmbl {mbmnc" cn q k 711 bwlwl3Kcwlc wln{wmwl kmbbmn{qc. Wlqbc el kcwll ln{w b| wmcbm{c" m qc{lw mn{mwl G|nlb m{mbcoc" {c el bl |l bwlwl ncn {lnocnc l bw" l cnklwmwl bmn{qc |n nl{ln{clnc mwc k|nm mqmonm q|b{mwm.


12/67

\wmnim: xlxxmn{mnni ki in{lbbiolnzm

Vmblwic Lvmnolbix{i" Hmw`ibbm" 8 c{{cgwl 71=7

Bl l qw k|l \wmnm m == mnn" nlb =968.Bm cbbmnm mlm nm{{ bm m {lm km{m k nm{m%=97)" cn }|mbel ll k kflwlnzm. @l b wlomb|nmm k m mkwl" l cn{lnlmnc k|l wcmnzklbbc {lc m|{cwl" Kmcn Dnoe{.Ib qwc"Ib qimnl{m kli x|qlwx{i{i" klwlm |n |nlwc |{|wc n | bm {lwwm" cqbl{mln{l n}|nm{m lklm{m{m kmbbl o|lwwl" lwm {m{m mmnkcnm{m km |cm{mn{. ]|l{ lwmnc {m{ cq{m{ | bcn{mn qmnl{klbbm ombmm qcqcbm{ km wmzzl wq|onmn{ k mql{{c" m

bl lk lcb|{l. Mlm{ kmb wmzzc l km |nmmbn{lm klm k |qlwcw{" |n ow|qql{{c k {lwwl{wwmwm b|b{m m{wcnml km o|lwwm wl{m{m n bcwc mn"l n{wmqwlnkl |nm o|lwwm k {lwnc cn{wc cbcwc elemm ob nl{{" k{w|oolnkc b{ l |b{|wl n{lwl.Bm cn{{m klob mln{|wlw qwlqmwm" qlw bl c|n{klob l|b kmbbm {lwwm" |n nmbl {w{l l mmwc.Ib lcnkc wcmnzc"Ib bmx{wihc klbbinlwnc %m{{c" lcnkc b qwclwc" k |cnl n{lnzcn)" lwm mln{m{cn |nlqcm |{|wm lnc wlc{m. V lnm nln{m{m |nm cwm k cnkzcnmln{c qec mqml kqwccmwl mbb|nmzcn m e|n}|l cl |b q|n{c kcl{{lwl |n wnl. Xcbc el klbbm {lnm qmkwcnmnc mb|nl |b{nmzcnmb" l bm mqqbmmncm e {ll qlw cqlwmwl bl lw k |n cncwwln{l. Hc b cnkc |kkklm n qe" kcnm{con|nc km |nm cwqcwm{cn l e| mbbl lw wmb. Ibwcmnzc nmwwm bm {cwm k |n ocmnl el ncn {m{ccnkzcnm{c" l mom {wm bl klwl mwll lwmn{b mbbmwlwm k wlbb cl b|.Bloolc {|{{c nlb =968" l e wcwk clwm bI{mbm mbbcwm mqw bm m lbl cwqwlm. Nlbbm nmwwm{m cwwln{l" lne {b{mln{l q wn{m" lwmqcc el cobml m {lm{el c m{l. Kln{m|n bl{{cwl mflzcnm{c k \wmnm" qwc|wm n|lwmwwl{wm{ l" cb qcc el mlc n {mm" }|lbb n |{m.F| |nm bc{{m k|wm l bmnkl{nm. Ob nlonmn{ blw{lnlmnc bl{{|wl mkln{ l klk|m{l. \nm kcln{l mww m {lblcnmwl m l oln{cw qlw l{{lwb n

o|mwkm. Bloolc \wmnm" lwc |bbm m klbbm qlwkzcnl%n wlmb{ bloolc cb{c mb{wc" m ncn cn{mm).]|mb bl cbql klbbm mn{mlnzm3 =) wm{{mm k clncn lwl4 7) mlm qm|wm. Mlk|l mq k q|{mzcnl lwmnc cnkm{. Qlw mwl |n llqc" k|l wcmnz k Kmcn Dnoe{ el ec {m{c %w{{ nlob mnnHn}|mn{m) ncn nmwwmmnc m{{ wlmb. Bc mwllwc kln{m{" }|mbl qwcblm{m" |n ln{lnnc kcqc. L bmqm|wm lwm" k wcn{l mbbonc{c {c{mbl el nclm ||n |nklnnl {mbmnc wo|mwkc mb |{|wc. Wm m b|n

oc qmwmbzzm{c kmmn{ m |n {{cbc: Binh|gc x|b cnkc" k@|wwmy Bln{lw. @ qmln{mm" ncn cmc cobmwbc%}|mnkc bc bl" nmbln{l" w|b{ |nm cm{m). lnmc qwlln{l el" n }|lbblqcm" bm oln{l lnm k qm|wm qlw Bm |``imk Ql{lw H|eno l Hew{cqelw Bll.\n wkc" ncn {mn{c k {lwwcwl }|mn{c k lw{onl"qlwcwl {|{{m bm m mkcbllnzm l nl lnzm k|c |bbm m cwmzcnl. Mnel bl {cwl q qclwl lmnmb cn{lnlmnc m cb{l |nc q|n{c olnmbl" |nklmn}|l{mn{l" |n wcb{c cwqwlnkln{l el nk|lm mwl{{lwl. Hcn m|{cw cl Qebq D. Kd" b c mcw{c" {cmm b {lwwlnc bccc4 cn Jml Gmbbmwk bm q|wm bl{{lwm{|wm4 cn bc w{{cwl {wc{zd{m @mdWlyncbk bm w{m cmbl q mqwm l q|noln{l. Nqcc kln{mwl el | | \wmnm el cnc qlw bmqwm cb{m @demb G|bomdc" owmzl mb wmcn{c lwwcwl x|b dcbdecz %n lo|{c nc{c cl Bl |cvm m{mbi).@m ncn cobc cflwmw | m|{cw nc{ l lncnc{" m l owmk{ cqq|wl owmk{. Bm cbbmnm" n cnlzcnl ncn lqwl klonm %lwm qlm m{|knl kFw|{{lwc l B|ln{n mcwmwl wcmnz qlw mkm{{mwb mb n|lwc k qmonl wkc{{c)" qwocnmm nlb |cmll |n lnc k blw{ kc|{c mbbm cb{qbmzcnl kl |{|w qcb" mbbm nczcnl k mb{lwnm{m.Qc mww b ocwnc klb =99; n | c {lc | q|bm{c km \wmnm" lln{c el m bm m {m. @m o { mcb cwkm{ k mnc" km kllnn" mlmncckm{c b c ckc k qlnmwl" k n{lwqwl{mwl b wlmbl" k conmwl n |nm qmwcbm" b c ckc k l{lwl.


13/67

Hmwm Mn{i{w|x{" kiflnki i qihhcbi

Blool Blvi" mqqlbbc klobi lki{cwi l kli bigwmi inkiqlnkln{i

Mv Vv" bm Wlq|ggbihm" 5 c{{cgwl 71=7

Ib 7 c{{cwl cwc" b qwlkln{l klbbMn{{w|{" Ocmnn Q{w|zzlbbm" em nm{c m qwlkln{ klb Xlnm{c" klbbm Hmlwm" klb Hcnobc l mb n{wc qlw bc

Xb|qqc lcncc" bl |l Qwcqc{l k wcwmcncwwlnzmbl m n klbbm blool mnn|mbl qlw b lwm{c l bm cncwwlnzm qlw bmnnc 71=8" nlbbm }|mblwmcmnkmm k lbnmwl b {l{{c mob cn{ |bw el b{m bm blw{ k cncwwlnzm kl wlnk{cw nmb" lnzm qwck|wwl c{mnzmb lnl qlw cn|m{cw n {lwn k lwz cflw{ c k mqbmln{c klb n|lwc k bw l |b lwm{c.Blncw{ k |nm bl wel{m lkln{l qlwe|n}|l cncm bmncmbm klbbm {|mzcnl {mbmnm n mqc lk{cwmbl. Qlw ob mb{w" welkl |nmqlomzcnl.In I{mbm" |n n|lwc w{wl{{c k ow|qq lk{cwmbqclkl bn{lwm blwm klb bwc l c|qm" qlw"n qczcnl kcnmn{l" {|{{ qmmoo: qwck|zcnl" qwcczcnl" k{w|zcnl l lnk{m. I }|m{{wcow|qq lk{cwmb @cnkmkcw" Ol" Wzzcb l Flb{wnlbb qclkcnc cb{lqb ml lk{w" l qcml k k{w|zcnl" m{lnl bwmwl l cl{ elk{w|cnc bw n |qlwlwm{" kc|n{" m|{cowbb l. %Okc).In mb{wl qmwcbl" }|m{{wc ow|qq q|bmnc" qwc|ccnc" k{w|cnc l lnkcnc bcwc bw m{{wmlwc cl{ l q|n{ lnk{m k bcwc qwcqwl{"ln{wl ob lk{cw nkqlnkln{ klcnc wcbolw mbcwc qlw con qmmooc" nc mk mwwmwl n bwlwmcn |n mwonl k o|mkmonc c w{wl{{c km ncnqc{lw qlwl{{lwl cn{ |b{lwcw c qwcczcn. Mbcwc cb{m" bl bwlwl nkqlnkln{" el c{{lnocnc

|nc cn{c |b qwlzzc k cqlw{nm klb 81 qlwln{c%bl m{lnl bwmwl c{{lnocnc mnel b ;1#;)" ncnemnnc mwonl | ln{l qlw qwm{mwl |nc cn

{c cwm c klb = qlwln{c. K cnlo|lnzm" }|m{{wc ow|qq ncnkmnc b lwm{c k bw cn{m{"c|qmnc {mcb l bl l{wnl klbbl bwlwl" ob qmzkl |qlwlwm{ l c m" ln{wl {|{{m bmb{wm qwck|zcnl bwmwm wlblom{m n qmz mno|{ l nmc{" qlw bmmwl b{ mbbl qwcczcn.Nlob mb{w qml" bl |nzcn k lk{cwl" k{w|{cwll bwmc" cnc nl{{mln{l lqmwm{l l }|l{c m mn{mooc k |n lwm{c wlmbln{l blwc. BMn{{w|{ {m{m c{{|{m nlb =991 qlw cm{{lwl b {|mzcn k cbocqcbc l omwmn{wl b wql{{c klbblwlocbl el l{mnc ob m| k qczcnl kcnmn{ll bl cnln{wmzcn n owmkc k wlmwl c wmfcwzmwlqczcn kcnmn{ kmnncl qlw bm cncwwlnzm.Bm blool Bl qlw qmw{l |m" {m{m qwc|bom{m nlbl{{lwl 71==" kcqc |nm k|wm l b|nom m{{mobm" qlw cn{w|wl mbbc b|qqc klb l{{cwl bwmwc" mb c{lonc klbbm wlm{{ bl{{lwmwm" mbbmqwcczcnl klb bwc l klbbm bl{{|wm" mbbm kf|cnlklbbm |b{|wm" mbbm {|{lbm klb qb|wmbc klbbncwmzcnl. Xllnl qw m bloo mnmbcoel el ocncn Fwmnm" Olwmnm l Xqmonm %qlw {mwl qmlq n)" el mcbcnc c wk|cnc kwm{mln{lbc cn{c" bm blool Bl cnln{l |nc cn{c bwmwcklb = qlwln{c l |n {l{{c klb 7 qlwln{c mbbl qwcczcn lk{cwmb" qlw |nk l mbbmnnc" klwl lb|c. In |n mb{wc qmll" bMn{{w|{ mwllc{ln|{c bm blool Bl" el qcnl |n wlnc mbbcbocqcbc kl ow|qq lk{cwmb.


14/67

=;

Hcbql el bm wmcmnkmzcnl klbbMn{{w|{mlnom cbc l{{l ocwn kcqc bm lwm k|mmbbm Hmlwm b 7 l{{lwl" n qwllnzm klbbm Hccnl H|b{|wm" Hln{wc qlw b Bwc" klb c{{clowl{mwc k X{m{c Qlb|fc" klb n{wc Cwnmoe l

k lk{cw l bwm c bcwc wmqqwlln{mn{. In }|l{mlkl mnl{mmnc llnzmbln{l k|l qczcn:km |nm qmw{l bwm l lk{cw nkqlnkln{ c{lnlmnc el bm blool Bl mll cn{ln|{c bm wllcnlklb lwm{c bwmwc %mm q cw{l n mb{w l{{cwklbbn{wm{{lnln{c l klbbc ql{{mcbc) l cn{w|{c m |n mmmln{c klb qwlzzc kl bw4 kmbbmb{wm" }|m{{wc ow|qq" cn }|mbel |m{|wm" elklmncn c{mnzm k mnmwl bm blool Bl" mcblnkc bccn{c mbbl qwcczcn lk{cwmb" b b{l k k|wm{m

l blb|cnl klb ll k klwl" l m|qmnkc |nlwm{c lbmooc l cbomwec" n | bm blool wk|ll m lwc {w|ln{c qlw klnklwl bcwc bwkmbbm cncwwlnzm k Mmzcn.

L cn e elwm bMn{{w|{3Lk{cw l bwm nkqlnkln{ elkcnc el }|l{mwmcmnkmzcnl lnom w{wm{m kmbbl qwcqc{l klbqwlkln{l Ql{w|zzlbbm" el bMn{{w|{ mm cncwlm |c cl{{" m{{lnkc cn{wc l ncn m mcwl

klob m| k qc{lwl" l el bm blool Bl lnom c{ln|{m l lm n owmkc k lwwl |c cq.Ob lk{cw wm{mw cnc: nc{{l{lqc" Nlw Qczzm" Xlbblwc" b Xmoom{cwl" Kcnzlbb" Vcbmnk" Iqlwcwlm" n| m" In{mw bw" Gb| lkzcn" bmN|cm wcn{lwm" l{ mb." M{cwm" Dlbblw" N|{wln{" 66{emnk7nk" Zmnkcnm" Hmm I{mbm" @m{{cb=55" Bm Vlom Lkzcn" Flb Lk{cwl" LkzcnHcwmwl" Lkzcn Mblowl" Mlq Lk{cwl" @lcolm"Blcnl lk{cwl" lkzcn Bm Bnlm" Vlbbm" lkzcn

klb Hmqwcwnc" Emm N|cm o|wkm" bwlwm{cwwl k Mlbl" Lcn M|kcbw" wmnl|wcqm"Mnmndl Lkzcn" Lkzcn Bmq" Hcbcnnll" Ncwlqby.

Kmbmi" mhhcwkc hcn G|xi.\xhiwl`c m ncvl`gwl

@m|wizic Gcnc" bm Wlq|ggbihm" 9 c{{cgwl 71=7

Xl{{l ocwn kcqc b hwi kl hcl|w k G| | cn{wm{{ {wmqqm{ cn @cnkmkcw l O|n{" Lb lxqlhimbix{m klGmwhlbcnm" b |c n|cc wcmnzc" em {wcm{c mm. Mblmnkwc Kmbm ckkm{{c l cwm m k wl{{m. Coo mmc cnb|c |nm wlm nloczmzcnl" n ckc klb {|{{c ckkmln{l. B|{m m{m qlw mw{lk=8 nclwl" qwm {wm{|wm ?1 bm cql. Lk o m q|n{c bm cqlw{nm" qlnm{m km Mbkc cl qlw ob mb{w|c bw: b Hmqwihhic n. =


15/67

Fcwl ncn {|{{ l nl cnc mcw{" m m mooc blbwlwl @lbccd emnnc mm{c nlonm l cnckln{m{l I.{ Gccdecq. In qwm{m b o|w| {mbmncklbbl bwlwl cnbnl" I" kln{m{c {mbln{l qc{ln{l km qc{lw qlwl{{lwl k mqwwl q|n{ lnk{mwlmb n |n cln{c n | {|{{ ob mb{w {mnnce|klnkc mnkcn" l qlw b 71=8 cnc n qwcowm

m mncwm n|c qmz.Hc qcbl3 Hew Mnklwcn" kwl{{cwl k }|lbbm Gm qlw nlwk l mnl{{cn el _iwlk" }|mbelmnnc m bmlm qwlkl{{c: {el bcno {mib" bm ckm b|nom"mwll wcb|zcnm{c b lwm{c. [l bcno {mib lwmmnel b {{cbc klb |c bwc l b Hew qc lm{c mcqmwl | dqlkm" m }|l{m |nmb{wm {cwm c{lnlm el l nc mbbmln{c k n{lwnl{ bm qmw{lkm blcnl nlbbm kcmnkm bm mlmnc qce o qbmylw%bwlwl" w{" lk{cw l k{w|{cw)" nlbbwm 7.1mwllwc {m{ m|{cw l bl{{cw el" cn qmmqmwcbm"wl{l" m|{cqwcczcnl l cmb mklw{no" mwllwckl{lwnm{c o|{ l {lnklnzl. Hc {m{c" l coobl bwlwl cnbnl" mnel n I{mbm" qwcqwc owmzl mbm{{c k mlw lc mb ln{wc b bl{{cwl l ncn oqbmylw" cnc kln{m{l |n |cwl c qcw{mn{l klblwm{c lk{cwmbl.I" mqq|n{c" m mnel Mmzcn" Flb{wnlbb" Gcb"Eclqb c _l{lw emnnc m{{c mfmw kcwc" n cn{wc{lnklnzm wql{{c mbbl bwlwl {wmkzcnmb" lqwl q n w. M {mb q|n{c" l b qmwmkcc {m }|"el coo" { bcn k bln{ cnbnl" qlw I {m{c qcbl memqqmwl mnel cn|m{cw {wmkzcnmb el m}|{mnc c nl: Bm nc{wm {wm{lom qlom @mwc Zlwn" mn{wm{cwl klblom{cI mm{m |bbm qwlm k clnzm el ncn mmc mncwm mflwwm{c b |{|wc. Qlwe b |{|wc ncn{m nlbbcnbnl m nlb cnbnl#c nl. Ob |{ln{el m}|{mnc | I m}|{mnc mnel nlbbl bwlwl

{wmkzcnmb: b m{{c el n{lwnl{ kln{m{c qmw{lklbbm nc{wm }|c{kmn{ m cmln{l ncn q|c{{|w mk lm. ]|nk qlw ckkmwl b bl{{cwl nllmwc l{{lwbc n cnkzcn k mwl m}|{m cnbnl el c nl. Qlw }|l{c mmc w|{{m{cbl bwlwl wlmb el qclklm b nc{wc ow|qqc" bl@lbccd" l bm cwzm klb nc{wc mwec I" b|nc

mb cnkc n owmkc k |qlwmwl Mmzcn.In lfl{{" km{ mbbm mnc" m wl{lwl |b lwm{ccnc bl bwlwl el cnc ll n wl{l" mqq|n{c mnkc wlmbl l w{|mbl: Ib q|n{c el bcnbnlncn qbm m|{cm{mln{l |n |lc k lwm{c" l ncn mcqmonm{c kmbbc nl qlomMblw{c Ombbm" qwlkln{l klbbMcmzcnl bwm.Xlnzm |n momzznc cn{ln{l cl emnnc Ic Mmzcn" l lnzm |nm bco{m el mm |nzcnmwl qlwl{{mln{l {" |n mwwlbbc w{|mbl lwlm qcc. @m l mb mwwlbbc moo|nocnc nzm{lwlmb cl ncn{w" mnl{mzcn" mbc{{" mqlw{ c lln{" lc el wlm |n wcbc w{|cc. Blqcbl bwlwl nkqlnkln{ coo mbmnc c" lmnnc km llqc qlw bl owmnk.Xcnc }|nk bm {lww{cwmbzzmzcnl c bm qlmbzzmzcnl" |n{l mbbm cnnlcnl n wl{l" bm mw{m nln{l l bl bwlwl k nem qlw llqc bl om{wcncel q|{{c{c el bl ombb{l" c }|lbbl blom{lmb }|mw{lwl cbblom{l {wm bcwc m l{lwl" wlcnc mqlmwl n |n mnc k bl{{cw mqc l ml.Ocwoc Qonc{{ klbbm bwlwm Wnm{m k McbQlnc" mk llqc" cb |c qwcol{{c Gbcklw{ em m{{c n ckc el b bln{l el m n bwlwmqlw lwmwl |n {l{c q| cn|b{mwl |n km{mml nc|nl cn {|{{l bl bwlwl mcm{l l cn bl bc{lel klb {lww{cwc l c cqwwl n {lqc wlmblkcl {wc b cb|l" momw qwcqwc nlbbm bwlwmc{{c mm.

Bm bigwlwim cnbinl hc`qwm bm gc{{lom

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16/67

Kmnilbm Wmnilwi" Q|ggbihc" == c{{cgwl 71=7

Ecmwk Jmhcgxcn |nc xhwi{{cwl lgwlc ki @mnhelx{lw vinhi{cwl klb @mn Gccdlw Qwizl nlb 71=1 hcn Blnio`m ki

Fbindlw" l klb Gcbbinolw Lvlwy`mn _cklec|xl Qwizl hc`l `iobicw bigwc hc`ihc hcn Bi`gm{{igibl _mb{zlw" lxibmwmn{l

l biwihc lbcoic klb qino qcno. Em |nm w|gwihm xl{{i`mnmbl x|bbl hcbcnnl klbbInklqlnkln{ kcvl qmwbm ki h|b{|wm qcq"hinl`m" {lblvixicnl" l kcvl em hwi{ihm{c ib gcihc{{mooic mn{i-ixwmlbimnc klnlnkcxi |n xicnix{m biglwmbl

Ib Qeibiq Wc{e inoblxl3Nc" Ib Jmnl M|x{ln lgwlc

]|mnkc ob kcnc el b Qebq Wc{e w{mnnc"b| wqcnkl el qwllwl llwl cnklwm{c b JmnlM|{ln lwlc.

L n lfl{{ |c {l cnc ln{ln{ l b bcwcwclc lwlwmbl" b qcw{m{c k qlnm l cb|{{ klb{wmkln{c" bm cnkzcnl k {wmnlwc nlbbm {lwwmklbbmcwl l n }|lbbm" qwclm" klb |c qcqcbc" bm| wl}|ln{mzcnl nlb oel{{c k @mnel{lw ob |{m mb{lwnm{mln{l wwlzzc" cqmcnl l |nmqll cqbm{m k lkc{{m nkflwlnzm. Em n{cb @mn Gccdlw Qwzl cn [l Findblw }|lx{icn" n |mfwcn{m b {lm nkcc klbbmn{l{c lwmc" cn |n qwc{mocn{m nl{{c el cobm |n qc"momln{l m Gwmk Q{{. Qcc qwm" cn [l mh{ c

bcvl" mlm kc{wm{c bm cwzm m{bl{m" mnz mwcm{m klbbm |m w{{|wm" wmcn{mnkc" n c{mnzm"blwlzzm k lnwl {wmk{ kmbbm qwcqwm cobl.

Hcn Dmbccdi nioe{x" b |c mqcbmcwc" wll n }|lbbc el m nl|nc ln|{c m n ln{l k mwl.In{wlmnkc b wmcn{c klbbm |m mkcbllnzm ncqmonm klb cqblm{c @mnny n |n ccwoclwmc k @mnel{lw cn }|lbbc klb qwlln{l n |kll wn{wmmwbc qlw mwob kwl n { c{ qlw| em |c oln{cw %lwl cw{ckc l cw{lw)"w{cwl nlwc{mln{l |n bc qnm{c kln{wc }|l{mkcqqm lbm: {wm{{m klb qmwmwmcn{c cwl |nmmn{mm nmn{bl {wmnm{m nlbbl{ mk|b{m l m{m{m nlbbm cmzcnl m qcmwl kcnnl oln{b %c ncn


17/67


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Bm hmqmhi{ inmwwivmgibl ki Jmhcgxcn }|lbbmki hcnhibimwl obi cqqcx{i hcn |n bino|mooiciwcnihc l mn{i-hinihc" hel xqwioicnm inxil`l

ib vlblnc l ib x|c mn{ikc{c.

lwll) l ncn qwcqwc mwmnl bm | cl nmwwmn{l |n qwocnlwc m G|elnmbk el bmno|l kmcwlqlw Ibl Dce" bm cobl klb cmnkmn{l klb mqcDmwb C{{c Dce" nc{m mbbm X{cwm cl bm q|{{mnmk G|elnmbk.

]|lbbc el wll m mwl Jmccn nwlkbl: cbwlo{wc qmnc klbbm {l{cnmnzm {wmom" c{wm mbbl{{cwl b wcb{c n}|l{mn{l klbbcwwcwl llzcnmbl"nc m nwmnolwl b b{l |qwlc kl wmcn{ klbbmXecme" }|lbbc klbbm mnmzcnl lwc{m qlw bmo|zznc" l k |nm cb|{{ klbbm cn{{m el cbc n qmw{l cnkl cb mcec. Ib w|b{m{c }|lbbc kqm{mwl nlb bl{{cwl |nm omm k lczcn elmnnc kmbbm wmm mbbm cczcnl nc mb cql{{ck llwl {m{c mnqcbm{c" qwccm{c n nlb kcbbc

m qlwlqwl bm {lncnl lwc{m nlb cn{l{c {cwcq qmln{cc el l{m.Ib |c |b{c bwc Zcc {i`l%lk{c m Bcnkwm km Gbcc|wy Q|beno l ncn mncwm {wmkc{{c n I{mbm)" |nmbblocwm klbbl{nzcnl klbbm w{{|wm" klbblk{cwm" klb m{wcnc" klbbm b{ n | mb|n{l m b| mw cl bqwm{{ klb qwc{mocn{m mebl" b mn{wcqc cflc" bm wlwm klb kcbcwl lk {|{{ {q k w|mn{l cn{{m" bn{wm{m bmw{klbbl {|mzcn |mnl" bm mqm{ k n|clwl klobnkk| c|n" bmql{{c lwmbl" kczznmbl l |bl klbblwc{c" lnocnc cnkc{{ nc mbbmqc{lc.O|y Mblmn %b ncl |nmbb|cnl m |n {zc}|mb|n}|l mn{wm{mln{l kln{c mbl" cqc{ln{l) |nc w{{cwl mbb{c" m ncn kln{mln{l: q|{{c{c" |nc w{{cwl cn{n|mln{lmbbln{mwl. qcm{c cn bm cqbm{m Vmnlm"m |cbl qcw{mw m bl{{c bm |clwm. Xwl bw k|nmo|{ l|mbl |wcm l bmlwmn{l el lnlwl{m{m kmbbm mnm {cwkm klbbm qwcnm nobll"qwck|lnkc |nmnmcwc w|{wmn{l qlwe bm wlmb{ qlw b| lqwl klb|kln{l klbbqwmzcnl elob lnl km K.E. Bmwlnl l Elnwy @bblw.Bm n{ {wm b|cc l bc m %b qwc bwc kO|y n{{cbm _ec Oivlx m @cndly3" q c lncHe l nl wlom3)" km qc{l bl{{lwmwm k blw{ lwlnm{lzzm lwc{m wclm nlbbm {m }|c{kmnmn mnmbl l{mcwm klbbmlzcnl. Blbmwmn{l lcw klbbc w{{cwl nlwc{c qwllkl wllncn

lwkm | Mmzcn" cd{mb cn qcqcbmw w{{cw |cwk" lk{cw klqwl el ob cnobmnc km|{cqwc|clw | {{{lw l qc |kmnc" ncn{w cb cnkc kl bl{{cw" cqc{c km m{locwl kcnnl" omy" qb|wmb{" m kl mn el

ln{cnc {|{{l |o|mbln{l cfll. Hcl cnlo|lnzm qccm{m klbbm mnmnzm k wlqwc{ {wm|n wqlom{c l lkln{mwc l b cnkc c{bl" bm|{cwl qc{ln{l kll wcn{loomwl mnel bm {{elzzm.Bm{clwm el wlonm nlb bwc }|lbbm klbbm nl"n qmw{cbmwl klbbl qmwcbl. @m q" cl nl IbHcwvc ki Qcl" b bl{ c{ k con lqlwlnzm" kmbbmbl{{lwm{|wm mbbm lb{m klb nc mb w{cwmn{l. Kmcwkc cn Gm{mbbl el blwc{c bmflwmzcnlklbbm {m n kln{wc bm cw{l" Jmccn m el bl

qmwcbl klbbm nl cnc b q qcw{mn{l lcbc qlwbm b||wm" lk m{|m{c m |clw {wm ob l{wllw{onc klbbl{lnzm4 m n }|l{c bwc" n |b nmwwm{cwl nll qlec lfmwkc klbbm|{cwll |c klowmkmn{l kcqqc" el bm cb|{{ {wmom klbklklwc l klb b|{{c el qlwcwwl {|{{m bm |m cqlwm nmwnm n |nm w{{|wm el |cb kwl cn{lqcwmnlmln{l {lm l bm |m qmwzcnl.Bm mqm{ nmwwmbl k Jmccn }|lbbm k cnbmwl ob cqqc{ cn |n bno|mooc wcnc l mn{nc" el qwocnm nll b lblnc l b |c mn{kc{c.Bmolcblzzm nomnnlcbl klb |c {bl m{m nc

mbbllc cl bm {l k Elnwy Jml: qwccmnkcwm{{|wl m {l qcw{mn{ klbbl{lnzm bm cw{l" blc" bm cbqm" bm lwoconm llwol cn bm |m q|n{mmo|zzm m lww l m mw b cbbl{c. }|l{c blfl{{cq cw{cc el |c bw qwck|cnc: }|lbbc k |{mwl b wc wlnm{c mb cql{{c klbbl{nzcnl.


18/67

Blcnmwkc Jm{{mwlbbi" Ib @lxxmoolwc" == c{{cgwl 71=7

G|he`lxxl" bI{mbim l blgccd: xhlnl km |n `m{wi`cnic

Ib c| |b l lb{c }|l{mnnc kmbbm G|ellem mlc bm m. Bc mlm qwlmnn|nm{c b kwl{{cwl klbbm Flwm klb Bwc k Fwmnccw{l" J|lwolnGcc" qwm klbbnm|o|wmzcnl k }|l{m 6; lkzcnl el e|kl kclnm: Bwm ko{mbl mqwln|cl qcb{ mnel qlw b bwc l bm bl{{lwm{|wm"l bm Flwm k Fwmnccw{l" n|lwc |nc mb cnkcklb l{{cwl" mqlw{m mb n|cc: cn{cwm l wl{{l bl{lnklnzl klb |{|wc. Ib bwc mlm n{{c l{lw ne mwmnnc {cwl km wmcn{mwl" l bm Flwm

ncn m el wqlemwl mmln{ nlbbm cl{.K|n}|l k|l {wmkl qmwmbblbl" }|lbbm klb mw{mlc lklbblk{cwm ko{mbl" km qlwcw mcb|{mln{lcnbmb l" cl lwc" b lwm{c mlwmncm mqlwl el blccd" coo" m {wmnmwl b bwc{mqm{c cn |n nwlln{c klbbl lnk{l" m lwmc 71=7" klb ?7 qlwln{c. @m }|m lqwl" el lwc qlw ob X{m{ \n{ ncn bc " mncwm" qlwb wl{c klb cnkc. BI{mbm" n qmw{cbmwl" |{mlw kmbbm Flwm klb Bwc mm{mnzm mbcnm" lcnkc km{ mbbmwmn{ nccbm{ nlb Wmqqcw{c |bbc {m{c klbblk{cwm 71== n I{mbm |wm{c kmbbMl.Inm{{" b lwm{c klb bwc el nlb 71== mlm wlo{wm{c |n 8"? qlwln{c nlb owc kmfmw" nl qw ncl l klb 71=7 qloocwm{c |b{lwcwln{lc{{lnlnkc |n 5"? qlwln{c. L qlw bm qwm cb{mkmb 711? kn|l n I{mbm mnel bm bl{{|wm: 7"9bcn ob {mbmn el bloocnc mblnc |n bwc" ?78bm n lnc klb 71=1.@m bm lwm cwqwlm" el n bnlm cn b c| klbbm G|ell" b lwm{c {mbmnc klbblccd: km=9.55; {{cb kqcnb nlbbc cwc klwl mwwm{ nm{{ m 8=.6= klb o|onc cwc cn |nmwl{m n l l klb 9 qlwln{c. Bl lnk{l emnnc m{{c wlo{wmwl |n m{{|wm{c k =7"6 bcn kl|wc nlb 71== %q ?;1 qlw ln{c wql{{c mb 71=1).\n qcbcowmnkl lnclnc" bnwlln{c klb ko{mbl n I{mbm" el wo|mwkm mnel bl lnk{l cnbnlkl bw" wl|{l klb =;"7 qlw ln{c. Ib km{c" c

mln{l" ncn |oo{c m Fwmnccw{l n mb c{{clowl{mwc mbbm Qwlklnzm klb cnobc kl n{wcn klblom mbblk{cwm" Qmcbc Qlb|fc" n mb qwlkln{l klbbMl" @mwc Qcbbbc: Qwcqcww b{{|zcnl k |nm {md cwl |b bwc" |n ow|qqc k bmcwcn{lwn{lwmbl el mkc{{ {|{{l bl |wl nllmwl m qwc|clwl bm bl{{|wm em mnn|nm{c Qlb|fcwo|mwkc m m{m{wc km{ klb mw{mlc" ln{wl Qcbbbc em el{c c{lonc qlw mw mmmwl bm |oblccd mb ; qlwln{c l |n wlk{c kqc{m |bbn

ncmzcnl ko{mbl.@m cl {m |clnkc b lwm{c k mm nc{wmwo|mwkc mbblccd3 Km }|mnkc" nlb klwl cwc" Mmzcn mwm{m n I{mbm" n{lwwcom{|bbl {wm{lol km mkc{{mwl qlw ln{wmwl nlb lwm{cklb ko{mbl l n cb{ lwmnc mlw lb{c bm {wmkmklbbm lnk{m kwl{{m: mbl m kwl ncn cfwwl blccd mk Mmzcn mlnkc klklwl b qwlzzc mb cbcccnbnl" m klklnkc qczcnmln{c l qwlzzc m|{cncmln{l. X{m k m{{c el" m {|{{coo" kl ln{cbw q lnk|{ n I{mbm" lmn{|nc cnc o kqcnb | Dnkbl X{cwl.H e" qlw cwm" n m{{lm k ln{wmwl m wll {lwnl nlb cnkc lccd" cc | mb{wl {wmkl. b mc klbbm Fmnkmnoc: Mmc qwl{c n{lnzcnl k wcblwl bm }|l{cnl mflwm FwmnlmHcmnkn {mn{c q el cwm nlb ow|qqc Fmnkmnoc wln{wmnc l ml lk{w" Hccnnc Qwl" Qbmyowc|nk" Mbl{" GlcOmbbc" Cwlec Mlwc. Fncwm" mmc wlmbzzm{c bl mqqbmzcn qlw qecnl lqmk k Hmcx hmb`c l Gmhi xhmobim{i mb{wcvlk XmnkwcVlwcnl" H |nI{mbim `iobicwlk Ne Vlnkcbm lk Kimz n | cb{wl m m{lwmb wlbm{ mb b bbwc k Mblmnkwc @mn{cmn" Qwchlxxc mbbm qcbizim.M qmw{l Hmcx hmb`c qlomnc mncwm mbbm Fmnkmnocm}|{mbl c|n}|l mk |n qwlzzc cb{c qcqcbmwl" ob mb{w cnc {|{{ mwmb owm{|{mln{l.Klwm bm lb{m klbbm Fmz Lk{cwl el cl qm{{mcwm qlw bm k{w|zcnl kl |c lccd m km{m"


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=9

Mqqbl" kmbbl 8?1 cql k mwzc mc mwwm{ mbbl 511k moc{c. Qlw ob mb{w nlocz cnbnl" wm b 81 qlwln{c klbbl nc{wl lnk{l" kmbbl 791 cql k olnnmccwm mc mbbl bbl cql lnk|{l nlb ll k moc{c.\n llqc b bnlm cn bmnkmln{c lqwlc nl km{

Ml k Fwmnccw{l: Nlob |b{ {wl l qlomncmbbm Fmz bm lnk{m kl nc{w lccd wl|{m nc mwmoo|nolwl b 7" qlwln{c klb m{{|wm{c cqblc.

kmb 71==" m Lko{m" |nm cl{ qmw{lqm{m n qmw{|o|mb km W Bw" @lmoolwl I{mbmnl l Flb{wnlbb.In {c{mbl kcnc mbbm mm lk{wl klb ow|qqc @m|wXqmoncb ob lccd kqcnb n wl{l kl nc{w {{cbcnc =?1 l kmbbnzc klb 71=7 cnc {m{ lnk|{" {wm

{|{{ nlocz cnbnl" cb{wl 81 bm lccd. L | Mmzcn3 Xmc qmm{ kmbbl 91 cql lnk|{l nlb olnnmc71=7 mbbl .511 k moc{c. Qlw }|mn{c wo|mwkm nll

Bm {l`qlx{m x|b bigwc.Vlnki{l in hmbc l m|`ln{c klbbIvm

M Fwmnhcfcw{l qwlxln{m{c ib wmqqcw{c Mil: blki{cwim qlwkl }|mxi ib ; qlwhln{c kli oi xhmwxi bl{{cwi i{mbimni

@mwim Xlwlnm Qmb`ilwi" b\ni{" == c{{cgwl 71=7

l" nl qw ncl l klb 71=7" k |n |b{lwcwl 5"? qlwln{c. Ib bwc ncm ln{wm{c nlbbm {lm w elmlm cbq{c cw{l mb{w l{{cw klb {lqc blwc o nlb71==: b =1"8 qlwln{c klb nlm k mbm" b =?"6 qlwln{c klbbecl ln{lw{mnln{" b "1 qlwln{c klbbm|m wlo{wm{m" b ?"= qlwln{c kl klcoce l" ||n mb{wc wcn{l" b 7"7 qlwln{c klbbm {mqm }|c{kmnm l b 8"1 qlwln{c k }|lbbm qlwckm.Xl b bwc" nc mob |b{ l klbbmnnc cwc"mlm mnl{m{c |n mnkmln{c mn{bc cwmncn q c.@m b km{c q qwlc|qmn{l" m ln o|mwkmwl" ncn bm w k m}|{ l lnk{l" bm w klb lwm{c. bm w klbbm bl{{|wm {lm. ?78 bm {mbmn nlob|b{ kck l emnnc klc k ncn bloolwl nlqq|wl }|lbb|nc bwc bmnnc el b mn{lnlm nlbbmm{locwm kl bl{{cw %klcb l cn |nm{{{|knlnocbmwl: cl lobl b bwc el mcqmonlw qlw kck l3 @m q|w lqwl bl{{cw). Lm }|l{c mcqmonm |n km{c el em |n mbcwlmn{wcqcbcoc: ncn blool nlqq|wl |n bwc bmnnc b=9 qlwln{c kl bm|wlm{" b 88"? qlwln{c kl }|mkwkwl{{ l b 8= qlwln{c k kwoln{" qwlnk{cw"qwclcn{. Xl c e mqw kwolwl b mmln{c l qcw{mw k b kmb o|mkc3

Ncn {m{c |n |cn wlobc }|lbbc k lw m{{nm"m Fwmnccw{l" qlw ob lk{cw {mbmn: bm mncwm klboclwnc" e|m n nc{{|wnm" nm{{" em m{{c cmooc k |n m|ln{c klbbm |bblccd kmb 7= mb 77qlwln{c" }|lbbm el km }|mnkc mnn|nm{m bmwcb|zcnl ko{mbl bcwc elkcnc lnom mmm{m"mbbcqqc{c" mb ; qlwln{c el owmm | bw mw{ml.L qcl |b monm{c" {c el b qmll el n }|l{c71=7 mfmm mbbm G|ell cn bl cm moocwln{l wc{{l qwcqwc b nc{wc. Qlwe cwm bm k Qo {m qlw I{mbm l ncn q qlw Iwbmnkm. L qlwebm w el km nc mlm wqmwm{c b cqmw{c klbbwc nlb 7119 l 71=1" mlnkc qlnklwl | k nec{wc %b nc{wc cqwlc) |b qc{lwl qlwk|wmn{lklb bwc }|mnkc b Glnock ocnm" em cnm{c m qwlnklwl m wmnklbbm{l b cqmw{c nlb 71== lcn{n|m ql{m{m m mwbc nlb 71=7.

Bm hwixi klb `lwhm{c

Ib wmqqcw{c mnn|mbl klbbMl" qwlln{m{c kmb qwlkln{l@mwc Qcbbbc" c {wmkzcnl nlb lwcblk k mqlw{|wm klbbm Flwm" mbbm qwllnzm k |n n{lwbc|{cwl klboclwnc %lw Qmcbc Qlb|fc" c{{clowl{mwc mbbm Qwlklnzm klb cnobc cn klblom mbblk{cwm) kl wl n{kl. Nlb 71== b lwm{c klwl|{c klb 8"? qlwln{c

*


20/67

71

?78 ìbm i{mbimni nlobi |b{iì kckihi `lxi emnncklhixc ki ncn bloolwl nlqq|wl }|lbb|nihc bigwcbmnnc hel bi `mn{lnlvm nlbbm hm{locwim klibl{{cwi %klgcbixxiì l hcn |nm{{i{|kinl xinocbmwl:hc`l xi xhlobil ib bigwc hel hi mhhc`qmonlwqlw kckihi `lxi3 @m q|w xl`qwl bl{{cwi).

m }|l{m G|ell qmw{cbmwln{l bmlwm{m kmcn{wmqqczcn {wm lk{cw nkqlnkln{ l owmnkow|qq" cl em {l{cnm{c bm km moowlm el k|l moocw ow|qq @cnkmkcw l Wemnnc cc mbbm blool Bl |b qwlzzc klb bwc"

}|mnkc m nl l{{lwl em cq|{c |n mnnc"blool el qcb cnklwmnc |n mb|mwkc qwlnkbl mbbm qwcqwm cqwmlnzm. Xeem kl{m{c mbbmwl nl ocwn cw |n wmqqcw{cklbbMn{{w|{ el bm }|mbmm cl nl mll qlwcwmm |n w{cwnc mb wlol mn{llkln{l %m{|{{c kl el bm blool Bl qlw cwm cn{n|lw b|c cq{c).

Ncn h |n xcbkc

Bm {lql{m qlwl{{m m{lnm{m |b bwc" {wmcb{c kmb mbc klbbm kcmnkm l kmbbl k cb{ kmlc mb wlk{c n |n cln{c n | ob lk{cwcnc emm{ m noln{ nl{ln{ |b ko{mbll ncn m|{m{ kmbbm wmln{mzcnl klbbl cql{lnzl |b bwc" em qlwcwm{c bm m|m klbbm nc{wmnk|{wm @mwc Qcbbbc. Qlb|fc em mnn|nm{c bmwlmzcnl k |nm {md cwl. Qlw kmwl nlzcn kb}|k{ mob lk{cw3 Nc" cbk ncn l nl cnc. @mbm m{{mobm mn{wcqcbcom q| {ln{mwl: |nm {mdcwl qlw wqcw{mwl bm bl{{|wm nlb qmncwmm }|c{kmnc klob {mbmn.

M o|mwkmwl b cb{c elwl qlw kmonc{mwbclzzc qlnc c lzzc |c{c" moo|nomc kl km{el kcnc el" {|{{mm" bm nc{wm lk{cwm m{{l |b qmnc qwlnk{cwmbl: bm lnk{m k kw{{mbbl{lwc nlob |b{ kl mnn wl|{m klb =6

qlwln{c bmnnc % bw {mbmn {wmkc{{ cnc qmm{km =511 m ;679) l mb cqmw{c {wmkzcnmbln{l

{wmkc{{c" bm nmwwm{m km|{cwl" m mnm{m bm qwck|zcnl k olnlwl" wcm" ombbc" ncw" mn{my" }|lbbmqlw mn" bm moo{m l bw kmw{l. Kmcel b l{{cwl qlw bnmnzm %bm Flwm k Gcbconm cnklwm{m bmqq|n{mln{c {cq nlb l{{cwl) l }|lbbc kl olnlw cnc {m{l bl k|l cll ocm{l ln{l nlob |b{ mnn.@m bm w wl{m. L bm w qwccm lnmw kmwnmn Fm el bm nc{wm lk{cwm qwlln{


21/67

Cn {el Wcmk k Jmd Dlwc|m em onm{c {wcqqlcl" qlw bcn k ocmn k klwl olnlwmzcn" lqlw l n qmw{cbmwl" qlw qc{lw {mwl n ckc ck

kmln{l kln{wc k|l cwl k b. b wcmnzc k cwmzcnl k |n ocmnl w{{cwl"bl{{c km l }|mnkc mnel b c wcmnzc k cwmzcnl }|lbbc ncn w{{c l ncn kln{wc bmnm cnmm m mwl mqcbnc {wm bl nll ncn mncwm kqm{l klbbm qwlmkcbllnzm. @m mnel }|mbcm" cb{c k q. Mlc }|m{{cwk mnn }|mnkcbl X|bbm x{wmkm. Km cbmwc kboln{l" bl qwm k{|{{c bm qwlmzcnl" cqlwm k cbl el qlw l l mb{wmwll kln{m{m %n qmw{l lnzm lwc lw{c) |nmqll k mlwkc{lm: Flwnmnkm Qmnc. @m b bwc

lwm {wcqqc mwcc qlw llwl bl{{c kmmn{ m loln{cw" el lwmnc bl{{cw lnb lk loln{: {|{{c }|lb lc" {|{{l }|lbbl qmwcbml" m cqwm{{|{{c

}|lb cklbbc k {m c cn{wmwc m {|{{ |cnqwnq el |n qmq l |nm mm klbbm qwcnm {mbmnm mbbnzc klob mnn Xl{{mn{m qc{lmnc{wml{{lwl m qwcqw ob {|{{c }|l{c cnobmmmb ocmnl bl{{cwl k qwlnklwl }|mbel qwlm|zcnl.X|bbm x{wmkm| b|nc bwc el nmc {wm bm wl{l lb m{lwmc klb c bl{{c qlw l{mwl el }|mbelmk|b{c k mm qc{ll cnmwl m cobmwbc. F| bqwc bwc cc" bnm|o|wmzcnl" b {mobc klbnm{wc k |nlqcm nlbbm }|mbl mwl qlonm{cmbbc qmc %}|l{c bc mqlc o) qlw mflwmwl bm

B|hm Kcninlbbi" ib Oicwnmbl" =7 c{{cgwl 71=7

Ib bigwc ki Dlwc|mh f| |nm fw|x{m{m qlw |nin{lwm olnlwmzicnl.

Nlbbm qlbbihcbm ib `lxxmooic mn{ihcnfcw`ix{m l xqiwi{|mbl xvmnixhl

Kmb wc`mnzc mb b`.Bm wivcb|zicnl glm{ kivln{m{m cwkinmwim


22/67

77

kflwlnzm {wm l l ncn cbc bm m mobm mb wl{c klb cnkc. Ic lwc" cblc llwl |nm cmqlmbl. M }|lb {lqc mlc mnel cnm{c m|cnmwl bm e{mwwm n |n ow|qql{{c wcd cn mb|nl cl{mnl. Ncn |cnmc m nl|nm mnzc

nl kl Kccw" el qmlmnc cbc m l" qlw }|mnkcmcb{m Wiklwx cn {el X{cw` c bmcm lkm{mln{l l qlw lqwl m Cn {el Wcmk. Bwc l mnzcnl"w{{ m cb{ mnn k k{mnzm b|nc kmbbmb{wm %bl{k Dlwc|m }|lbbm k Hemwbl Qmwdlw" klb lcq)"mlmnc |nm owmnkl cm n c|nl: b lnc klb{lwc. Cn {el Wcmk nlon el bm Glm{ Olnlwm{cn lwm cw{m ln qwm kl Glm{bl" el b |cwmcn{c mqqmw{lnlm m |n cnkc klwc km }|lbbc" |wmnc l nk|{wmbl" nlb }|mbl lwc wl|{c c" l

nlb }|mbl lwmnc wl|{ |{ el mmc. BmGlm{ Olnlwm{cn ncn mlm n|bbm m el mwl nllnc cb Xlmn{c{{c" cn bc qcn{mnlc mbbm ckmn }|lob mnn" cn cln{ mlwmn cl obeqql. Mnel bm Nl Ycwd el mwll kln|{mb {c clc klbbl olnlwmzcn |ll" ncm coo" nlb wcmnzc k Dlwc|m %l" m kwl b lwc"|n qc mnel nlb b k _mb{lw Xmbbl el ll coonlbbl mbl {mbmnl) cl |nmqqmwzcnl el m{lwmbzzm kmb cnkc klbbm mqmonm: n||mbl. Hcn||mbl el ob lwlk k }|lbbm {cwm ncn l{cncq" l }|lbb el kcnc k llwbc %qce) cnc" qel kl w|klw %|n w|klwl q|w lqwl {m{c |nm cmn|cm)" klbbl mwm{|wl k }|mbcm el ncn ml{{c. Qlw l Cn {el Wcmk" qwm k llwl b wcmnzc k cwmzcnl k |nc w{{cwl" | cqwm{{|{{c

|nm owmnkl n{wck|zcnl mbblqlwlnzm wlbocm. Cn{el Wcmknlon m |n wmomzznc el ncn cblm qmnkmwl m lm el bm wlbocnl ncn }|l{cnl kqwl{ l |cwl m wo|mwkm }|lb k q qlw | bm{m ncn m{m m" n|bbm ckkm lwmln{l" l

nl|n cool{{c klb klklwc wqcnkl kmlwc mbbmkcmnkm el |wol" l klbbm }|mbl qlc lwoconmc. Owmzl m Cn {el Wcmkncn ec m wlk|{cnlb |lc" l nllnc nl cbk l nlb qc{lwl. Incqlnc" ec qmwm{c m wlklwl nlbbm |m" nlbbmqclm l nlb {lwc klbbm lbblzzm. Ib b k _mb{lwXmbbl {wm{{c kmb bwc k Jmd Dlwc|m {wcqqc qccwql{{c m {|{{c }|l{c. Bm o|wm klbbc nmwwmn{l"Xmb Qmwmkc" {wcqqc emm{m |b cklbbc klobmqwmn{ w{{cw el mfcbbmnc {mn{ l {mn{ b kl

nc{w ocwn" ln{wl b qwc{mocn{m Klmn @cwmw{y%el qlw l wmnl |nm o|wm k mn{c) q|w mm{m kmb wlo{m l kmbbm{{cwl Omwwl{{ Elkb|nk" wmnl{wcqqc lqckm qlw qc{lw c|nmwl bm qwccnk{ klb qlwcnmooc bl{{lwmwc. Mnel b qmlmoocmlwmnc" ln c{cowmm{c m mnelc {wcqqcwl}|ln{m{c kmob cl{{ mlwmn %qlmbln{ln ko{mbl |n qc k @kl{ ncn nlom m nl|nc)" ncn k cb{l lczcn" {wmnnl cwl }|mnkc bow|qqc m{{wmlwm nlbbm nlm b Ocbkln Om{l |blblwl qcn{l. Wl{mnc |" bl qwcwl klbbl qblnkkl m|{ccb mlwmnl klbblqcm %m mmbbc {wmob mnn ]|mwmn{m l Hn}|mn{m) el wl{mnc mk con|cn cn{c ncn cbc bl q lbbl m|{ccb mmwm{l" m mnel %n mlnzm k mb{wc) |nc{{mwmocnl k cqwmlnzm klb nlm n olnlwmbl.

Owmzil m Cn {el Wcmk ncn ec `mi hwlk|{c nlbx|hhlxxc" l nl``lnc nli xcbki l nlb qc{lwl. Inhc`qlnxc" ec i`qmwm{c m hwlklwl nlbbm `|xihm"

nlbbm qclxim l nlb `ix{lwc klbbm glbblzzm


23/67

Qlw wlwbc em lc n}|l mnn" mb{lwnmnkc qlwck k k|c m }|lbb kl|cwm. \nm ol{mzcnlbln{m l m{cm" n | bm {w|{{|wm nmwwm{m em qwlc

cwm m qcc m qcc" {wm wqlnmln{ l nlw{lzzl"mqq|n{ l w{l|wl" m lqwl cwwl{{m km |nnk|m lb{ k w{{|wm. X{cwim ki |n hcwqc %{wmk|zcnlk Ymnm @lbmc|me" Flb{wnlbb" qmoo. 87" l|wc=5" n bwlwm kmb 7; c{{cwl)" b n|cc cwqwlnkln{lwcmnzc k Kmnlb Qlnnm" {m{c |n bwc k blkm wlwl. \n bwc cwonmbl l cwmoocc" {|{{c nln{wm{c |bbm { klb cwqc l bm cwzm klbbl lnmzcn" b | qwc{mocn{m km =7 m 5? mnn mnnc{mocwnc kcqc ocwnc {|{{c }|lbbc el" n |n ckcc nlbbmb{wc" wo|mwkm b |c cwomnc. Ib w|b{m{c

|n n{womn{l wcmnzc n cwm k kmwc" n |cl{cnc b lc l bm mbm{{m" b qmlwl l b kcbcwl"bc qcw{ l bmnm{cm" bc {|qcwl klbbmkcbllnzm l bm

klmklnzm klbbm lemm. \n {wmo{{c qlnc k cqlw{l l qm|wl" n | b wcmnzlwl wmnll mfwcn{mcn n{lbbolnzm" wcnm l {lnlwlzzm bl l{mcwccwqcwll klbbmln{|wm |mnm. Ib {lm klb cwqc lqwl {m{c mwc l o n qmm{c ec lwm{c kmfwcn{mwbc" qlom Qlnnm" el em km qcc {lwnm{c k wlwl |nm ql {lm{wmbl" Bl 6 Hcn{inln{" nlnm m Qmwo kmb =6 c{{cwl l kmb =; nclwl mbbcX{mbl k cwnc. @cb{ mnn m" w }|m{wlln{c qmonl |bbmwocln{c el qlw qc w|mklb {|{{c nckkm{{c. Q {mwk" nlbbl qmonl k

Fmgic Om`gmwc" bm Wlq|ggbihm" =8 c{{cgwl 71=7

Lxhl in I{mbim ib n|cvc wc`mnzc klbbc xhwi{{cwl fwmnhlxl" klkihm{c mbbl xlnxmzicni }|c{ikimnl:

Ec xhlb{c ki wmhhcn{mwl bm vlwm vi{m `m{lwimbl

Kmnilb Qlnnmh: Kmbbl `mbm{{il mi qimhlwi"lhhc ib `ic kimwic x|b hcwqc


24/67

7;

Ncn cnc mnm{c km mb|nc qw{c k qwccmzcnl n n{lwlm nwmnolwl {m. Vcobc wcqlwl b |wc k blnzc m{{cwnc m |nlqlwlnzm elwo|mwkm {|{{. Qlw kmwl bm qmwcbm mb cwqc ec qlnm{c m |n kmwc m{{c k lnmzcn" n ncl k |n

qwcol{{c kml{wmbln{l cqqc{c mbbklm klb kmwcn{c el o|{m bl{lnzm kmb q|n{c k {mklbbm qcbcom" kl ln{ln{" klbbmnmb. Ib cqlwcnmooc cnln{wm |bbm m{lwmb{ klb cwqcl |bbl |l mnl{mzcn" cqwll }|lbbl cnklwm{l lnc ncb.

Qlwhe {mbl xhlb{m3\n ocwnc" }|mnkc lwm |n mnc" b |c cwqcbem cwqwlc l qmln{m{c" wlmolnkc n ckc n

cn{wcbbm{c l cqc{c m |nm {|mzcnl k qm|wm. Km mbbcwm" wqwcqc{c k cm{{lwl n conckc bm qm|wm" mfwcn{mnkc bl wlbmzcn l{ln{ {wmb cwqc l bm ln{l. Km }| bm klcnl k l{{lwlb cwqc mb wqmwc kmob lfl{{ klbbmonmzcnl"l bm ln{l mb wqmwc kmbbl mnl{mzcn qwl{lklb cwqc. Ib kmwc n | klwl {|{{l bl mnl{mzcn klb |c cwqc bc {w|ln{c qlw c{{lnlwl{mbl w|b{m{c.

\n m{{looim`ln{c l`qiwihc hel {wmxlwixhl x|b qimnc xihc ib `c{{c xchwm{ihc hcncxhi {l x{lxxc. @m hcncxhlwl ibqwcqwic hcwqc xionihm kc`inmwnl bl qm|wl3Hcnclw onm mblnc b{mwl kmnn. Ib cwqc nm{{ cwqwlnkl lqwl" {|ql cn bl |lmnl{mzcn m | ncn mc m qwlqmwm{. Hmbl qlw bl mbm{{l owm cl qlw bl mnl{mzcnq mnmb" cqwll }|lbbl el ln{mc mwwmwlcl |nc {mwn|{c c |n cwomc. Incm" bm wlbmzcnl cn b nc{wc cwqc lqwl kcnm{m kmbbmcwqwlm. L bm {cwm klbbm nc{wm {m n cnkc ncn mb{wc el bm l}|lnzm kl ck |l cn |wlmomc m {mb cwqwll. Bl{lncwl klb kmwc ncnlqwl mql el ob {m |lklnkc" m mblnc ml{{m k ncn mqwl" mnn|bbmnkc n qmw{l oblfl{{ klbbm cwqwlm. Mbbm nl klb bwc" b cn{wcbbcel lwm mlwl |bbm |m mocnm ncn nml kmb cwmooc" m kmbbm cm klbbl clwmzcn el emm{{c | {lc k|wmn{l {|{{m bm {m.

]|lbbm hel vilnl qwcqcx{m xcbc |nmwmqqwlxln{mzicnl xql{{mhcbmwl hel ncn em n|bbmm hel vlklwl hcn ib hcwqc wlmbl" nli hcnfwcn{i klb}|mbl invlhl `cx{wim`c mnhcwm bc x{lxxc q|kcwlhel mvlvmnc i ncx{wi mn{lnm{i klb uiu xlhcbc

Xioncw @mbm|xxnl" ec wmcn{m{c k |n b |bblcb|zcnl k |n cwqc |mnc kmbbm nm{m nc mbbmcw{l. Ib cwqc nlbbm nc{wm cl{ |n b|coc kblnzc. Ncn l nl qmwbm. In qmm{c mb|n w{{cw emnnc mfwcn{m{c bmwocln{c" km @cn{monl

l Wmlbm nc m Gm{mbbl" m }|m lqwl nmnlwm nkln{mbl cqq|wl n |nm qwcql{{m k

wmkmbl qwccmzcnl. Lc qlwe ec qwcm{c mwlwl |n wcmnzc {|{{c klkm{c mbbclwmzcnl qmm{m klbbm nc{wm wlmb{ cwqcwlm" lwmnkc kwl{{lwl n k|cnl }|lbbm el lwm |nmcwm k wczcnl cbbl{{m.

Lqq|wl vivim`c in |nm xchil{ kcvl ib hcwqc `i{izzm{cklbbl `cklbbl l klobi xqcw{ivi vilnl obcwihm{c ki hcn{in|cIb cwqc |mnc lnl lqc{c kmqqlw{|{{c" kmbbmw{l mbbm lknm" kmbbc qcw{ mbbm q|b{" kmbbmkl{l{m mbbm ckm. Vmc nlb wlonc klb cwqc{wcnmn{l" el qlw lqwl |n cwqc conm{c lklmbzzm{c. ]|lbbm el lnl qwcqc{m cbc |nmwmqqwlln{mzcnl ql{{mcbmwl el ncn em n|bbm mel lklwl cn b cwqc wlmbl" nl cnwcn{ klb }|mblnll c{wmc mncwm bc {lc q|kcwl el mlmnc nc{w mn{lnm{ klb uiu lcbc. Klbbn{{ klb cwqc l klbbl |l mnl{mzcn ncn qmwbmm" cl q|wl l{mc k mfwcn{mwl n q|bc bmwlbmzcnl el blom mbbm m{lwm klb nc{wc cwomnc. Coo qmwbmwl k l" |wnm c c{c m mncwmmnkmbc. Ncn m mc" e nl qmwbm q|bmln{l bcm qlc qlw qw{c k qwccmzcnl.

Hi vmbl mnhel qlw bli3


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