L#05=use of article

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Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Topic- Use of Articles

Prepared by:Md. Masum Bellah ShazibContact-01721123773Email-shazib773n@gmail.comwww.facebook.com/SN.English.Center

Lecture#05

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1Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

Articles� The words a/an & the are called Articles

A/An & The + Common Singular Noun

Golden Structure for Articles � A/An=Indefinite Articles

>A/An + Indefinite Common Singular noun

� The= Definite Articles

>A/An + Definite Common Singular noun

Indefinite common singular Noun Definite common singular Noun

1. River

2. City

3. Train

1. Megna

2. Dhaka city

3. Dhaka express

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� Kinds of Noun There are five kinds of Noun

1. Proper Noun 2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun 4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun

Abstract noun evaluate the others noun

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� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds of Noun

1.Common Nouns: A common noun is a noun that names a general thing, not a specific thing. Example: girl, boy, city, day, river, month, continent, etc.

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� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds of Noun

2. Proper Nouns:A proper noun is a noun that indicates the specific name of a thing. It begins with a capital letter.

Examples: Sharuk, katrina, Dhaka, Bangladesh…………

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� Kinds of Noun

There are five kinds

of Noun

3. Collective Nouns: A countable noun that denotes a group of individuals

Example:Family, key branch, team etc.

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� Kinds of Noun


of Noun

4. Material Nouns:A countable noun that denotes a group of physicalthing.

Chair, table, pen etc.

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� Kinds of Noun


of Noun

5. Abstract NounsAbstract Nouns An abstract noun is a noun that names an idea, not a physical thing.

Examples:Hope, interest, love, peace, ability, success, knowledge, trouble.

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Use of A/An

R#01>>Determine A/An

1. �� Word Vowel �� , �� An-��, �� A-��Letter=26, Consonant=21, Vowel=5 [Vowel-A/E/I/O/U]

� A dog, An Egg

2. �� Word-� �� Letter-� �� Vowel-� �� , �� An-��, �� A-��। �� Abbreviation � �� An M.A

3. �� Word-� �� H-��, �� H-� �� , �� A-

��, �� An-�� A hawker, An honest

4. �� Word-� �� Letter-� �� !�-� �� , �� A-

��, �� An-�� A University.

One=A

� I have a one taka note.

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Use of A/An

R#02�� #$ ��% ��&�� A/An-�� I have a pen. The pen is very nice.

R#03!��'/�� &�� A/An-�� The train runs 80 kms an hour. He comes home twice a week

R#04�� Sentence-� �� Dozen/hundred/thousand/million ��, �� A-�� [but not use if have s/es]

I have bought a dozen eggs.

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Use of A/An

R#05�� Sentence-� �� cough/cold/headache/hurry/temper/rage/interest ��, �� A/An-�� He is a temper.

R#06�� Sentence-� �� number of/amount of/lot of/good deal/good

many/great deal/great many/few/little ��, �� A/An-�� [if specific

number of-the]

I have a number of relations.

The number of people is poor.

R#07�� Sentence-� �� what/half/many/such/rather/quite/as/as/so/too/how ��, �� )� A/An-�� What a nice bird it is!

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Use of A/An

R#08�� )��*� ��+/)�� ),��- A/An-�� A Mr. Kamrul Hassan came to see you.

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Use of The

R#01�� -. ��+/�/ ),��- The-�� Only Common Singular noun

R#020��/�1�� ),��- The-�� The bangles are intelligence but idle.

R#03�� Sentence-� Holy books/newspaper/ships/trains/aero-planes/space

craft/famous building/ rivers/seas/oceans/ gulfs/ mountain ranges/ groups of

islands/ deserts and directions [Not use before single mountain/islands/capes/lakes] �� , �� ),��- The-�� The bay of bangle is to the south of Bangladesh.

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Use of The

R#04Singular common noun-�� 2 0�� -3 ��, �� ),��- The-

�� [not use man/women]

The cow is useful animal.

R#05��43 �5�6 ��&�� The-�� The rich are not always happy.

R#06�� 7��*� � 8�� &�� The-�� He is the first boy of the class.

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Use of The

R#07�� 9�� 3� :�� ;�� &�� The-�� The Punjab, the decean

R#08�� Proper noun-� �� $ �� &�� The-�� London is the Sylet of Bangladesh.

R#09��Superlative degree-� <�= The-�� He is the most familiar person in our country.

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Use of The

R#10��; �� 0��4 ��% �� <�#, �� ),��- The-�� Look at the moon.

R#11�� >�� 0? � �� 3 =@�, �� ),��- The-�� The U.S.A

R#12�� )3� ),��- The-��He likes the teaching as his career.

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Use of The

R#13�� AB ),��- The-��He plays the guitar.

R#14�� road-� ),��- The-�� [but not use before-street/ avenue/

park/ place/ square

The high way road

Golshan Avenue.

R#15�� &�� The-�� The more you read, the more you will learn.

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Omission of Articles

R#01�� Proper Noun/Plural Common Noun/Collective Noun/Abstract

Noun/Material Noun/Plural Noun-� ),��- �� Articles �� Dhaka/Iron/Cows/Honesty

R#02�� Sentence-� Botanical

garden/Building/Road/Hospital/Avenue/Market/School/College/University/Bed/Prison/Mosque/Church/Court ��, �� ),��- �� Articles �� I read in—college.

R#03�� 8�� ),��- �� Articles-�� She will invite me to—diner.

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R#04�� Sentence-� Man/Women/Father/Mother/Brother/Sister/Uncle/Aunt/Child

--Man is mortal.

R#05�� C�4� ),�- �� Articles �� I can speak in—English.

R#06�� = �� ),��- �� Articles �� ,-[but for these-the

plague/ the mumps/ the measles/ the gout]

--Cancer is a fatal disease.

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R#07�� /�� Articles � � �� I like—cricket.

R#08�� /� �� Articles � � �� --January is the first month of the year.

R#09�� /�� Articles � � �� --Eid is the biggest religious festival of the Muslims

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R#10�� Idiom/Phrase-�� Articles � � �� They live—from hand to mouth.

R#11�� Sentence-Adjective �� , �� Articles � � �� I am—innocent.

R#12�� Articles � � �� [but other home

use article]I came home and took rest.I went to the room of my friend.

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Home Tasks

1. Prepare this lesson for individual

2. Find out problems from this lesson

3. Presentation for individual

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