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aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-' J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ .J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f ) L--.-.cll l.-- a-"*l5J I aJiJ I rl.l.oLJ l-' i--AJ I . .33'-iio-----rt"vn l- '--i-- *'Jl ,J BJb J9 t l-' q* tr tJ I 't,'al I f t-r s.+1.,.:, U+ lY i \ ,_---+-*e' bJl Ilomologous Functional Jrllcanes series Groups ai*^J I tu, t'i.,,"r Le;dl 'l*+J I .:LJJ ;;,s-&!lL ,'ttt : .: l*--f,;J I di LJ,IU I L*rfiJ I il4u l i*-o L' '.' ll tlal l, I -..*--b'U I aJ'3, a+J LJ I a- {i,+;=J l.-., Ll':^J I ;--- it+J l.: I l:J I ..Ss ti"# | 'lqJ I Ltl! Z '.g'L1Jl..: tfy' lcl*l-": IilDROC/{R3oNS rs?.tKrs r, ,-' I r f ;-I+l- ;J I .-1,.d!, a---i-.,;;! I C{'J I L--JJI-5^J I &>1,J I ( aJ?brl) illJlett""rl ( O E I ) i^-t-;" tl a{r Li+J X I ..: b5"r[f9, t*1.J I u.-4ealS9.rt*l t JieC I L-...--g-irh e+' tJ I g*---+#l &tt'Jl ,r- -----.-l(+-rII #t":J I Structural Isomcrism a!, n'l a* r '1 T c nrnor^ i sm t ,' I * UrlYJJUtJ l''[l*ll &JlJ"aiJl .jl(Y'J 6till;!"as'll;Ito) Eaectroni c CcrJi guration .(ttomic Orbitals Ionic Sond Covalent Scnd fllectroncgativrty and' Sond Polarity I.toleculat Orbitals iiybrid. Orbitals Structural thcorY IUP.I\C
11

L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

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Page 1: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l* L-^*---ca-.-' J I .-- t [J I

J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl

Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f )

L--.-.cll l.-- a-"*l5J I

aJiJ I rl.l.oLJ l-' i--AJ I

. .33'-iio-----rt"vn l- '--i-- *'Jl

,J BJb J9 t l-' q* tr tJ I 't,'al I

f t-r s.+1.,.:, U+ lY i \,_---+-*e'

bJl

Ilomologous

Functional

Jrllcanes

series

Groups

ai*^J I tu, t'i.,,"r Le;dl 'l*+J I

.:LJJ ;;,s-&!lL ,'ttt

: .: l*--f,;J I di LJ,IU I

L*rfiJ I il4u l

i*-o L' '.'

ll tlal l, I

-..*--b'U I aJ'3, a+J LJ I

a- {i,+;=J l.-., Ll':^J I

;--- it+J l.: I l:J I

..Ss ti"# | 'lqJ I Ltl!

Z '.g'L1Jl..: tfy' lcl*l-":

IilDROC/{R3oNS rs?.tKrs r, ,-' I r f

;-I+l- ;J I .-1,.d!, a---i-.,;;! I C{'J

I

L--JJI-5^J I &>1,J I

( aJ?brl) illJlett""rl( O E I ) i^-t-;" tl a{r Li+J X I ..: b5"r[f9, t*1.J I

u.-4ealS9.rt*l t JieC I

L-...--g-irh e+' tJ I

g*---+#l &tt'Jl

,r- -----.-l(+-rII #t":J I

Structural Isomcrism

a!, n'l a* r '1 T c nrnor^ i sm

t ,' I

* UrlYJJUtJ l''[l*ll

&JlJ"aiJl .jl(Y'J

6till;!"as'll;Ito)

Eaectroni c CcrJi guration

.(ttomic Orbitals

Ionic Sond

Covalent Scnd

fllectroncgativrty and' Sond Polarity

I.toleculat Orbitals

iiybrid. Orbitals

Structural thcorY

IUP.I\C

Page 2: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

i----C Lj*iJ I,.: [i"a-l I

:Ot -r.t!1"--*-n-:

4

Gri6nard. Beagent

Allqrl lla1id.e

Allqrnc & Al-l:ene

l{r.rrtz Rcaciion

Halogenation

tr1ree RaCicals

sr[-'tJcir"l5I

r*J L6 J.IJ I J.F I

.l-J!li-*rs-o!

,rt ,-lr tilJ v I

d,

Fbee Rad.ical

CYCL0ALi'iAliIS

Confornaticn

* J:' LJ l*5;,;J l-

.S.rlrJ I tJ-..:l t-Isornerizatibn .----JN Y l-

Octane ltrumberPyrolysis (Cracking)

rl

\4s"41 .- b lr-,,J l: JsAl .: ldii

CJJI -- L.+rJ I *'+tA*J yl,.>byalSglrt rl I t I

a--.-+..^rJ I

e-+rd2J I ,; L."J I

*

lr.-Y" b Lt;n l,r,l"-- Y I

,-9lrr-Yb:;'JJld--'----Jn I Fll

-F I it'J l,-,Ye li:

F I ;iJ I ;+!r lIr.

I,iechanism Fl &rl i*fu l!"

" :!:" .*:1 z+ t!+J J l,-- Lr:',uF:.r s+rill

:- ,^.Cll

C)'!+::3'r.t, y' | '!J'at:

.'. ' Lc-;; ,ih tor, L*

Lill'lb,

o2".s!i- oL:-:. * "--+--(-, - :-lj-F*Ji

o lq Y l-: -r'

o EJ Y 1,.:)U lir

ALIGIiE

Y1

Page 3: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

Doigrdrati-on of iilcoholes

Carbonium ion stability

Dehydrohalogenation

Catalyi i c Hydrogenation

I.'iarlicnikov RuLc

Percxi.de effect

Ozonolysis

Polyrncri-zationGecme-brical lsomerism

e.\+t Ln c,1..J.- g"

anb;. ; -rs L*

t* ----,*?",.at I

r-' lil i., .t l".'J I

I t" 'I r! - r.\lrlt.. l I lr Ic-i L:J i csJL)) i C-:>,, I J L.ui-c,.)i-,) c->3a ts-

"J - .J l)-.t-/

J-rtg ){l ,.- -*,o;lix L-J lj I -

"- -"*-.- -.a's-J I ;,.r'

J9-*.-=St I,y'1" O lrle

F-re{, lfl l.- lr*rl '+:+| -J!

rJ Lo alJi I O" = O l-i6

._grjl l*,.U. jrb

ti*il l.:-r-r"J !

e-=. J -:f I Llr'' Y t .:>U tt'

r-. L* &b :*y i=-,, \J I -L -i La J I c,)L Lsr

u**+l u I 6-6 t,i I

: L*._*.lr>{.!I ;. - -J=-; ! l.:,}o li;

&lf *:J-: L+-,,+ll -&- ----J.-LJ I -

[.--:--e L; Y I .-)4" [i: -.j l.rr* Y l, ; s*JJ I --

I

i

l

lll3

ji.I

!1.

:!Ill

1

t!

:.tli

:.Iir::

j,i

ii'

;ii!tl

.i-::,t.i

:

il

j:l

:l].ill

ir,i

O*f#- J I ey*l6. *oJ La ,l*lJl J,-..*,ln,*

TIK

q

,&+,j.tt*1J | .+ t=*: 'lJ I ii-eL;,|-

{YFFtTautomcrism

L-n;""a J I C,+!-*" Y l,:: lt;;. iii t; I

Page 4: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

Dicnes & Pol3rners

Isolated- d"ouble bond.

Ccnjugateo double bcnd

Po11'rnerizat icn

i;91:" ' I I

Deils-JJder reaction

;-RO],!iTI C iNDNOCATBONS

i{olccul-ar Orbitals

Resonance

fd l1 -s E r -r-:rc uby"lrr4l i " -i

t- lt .*ll *.-: rjJ I .)^;lsll

A #Lrd I +: r;"1I L4lrll6r*-- "ltll

".ry sJ I t>.lt-Jl.:,[*Jr ;r.!

JJI -;!. &ls: t*

A*-# L,"r Yl ubyuStrra)l .'r'

a - -*:**.-l I

c)----+, I

ot_fl Yl cr aL U I *bsry I J I -. |j. .J I c,)L lbElectrophilic Arcr,raiic Substt-bution Reaciion

Iiai.cgenation

Ilitr.at ion

Su-rphcnaticn

ilrc idel-Sraft react ion

&^ientaticn & ease of i.romatic SubstitutionN'[INES

O-,jdl j : *ri- I lc-lrls.J I

&*--# [jJ i t J I :i', J 1.,],c Lb';Jr_?-3 "r-.-l I _

ol.r*--*JU | ' ,\

a-- ,-,--.*-**dJ I

,s LooJ I

l6r!,X2 a-6 L;l -

aluj t e t ia3"ts | J4lrJ I J I rnK Jl

!8J | *-";i"'f *o Lr*r5rr-*"J] a+-

Jyt'----^{Jl O, r*ft.tJ I --

Ii - Bromosuccinioide

Page 5: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

r,-*-JU lc-,)ts tb

o.-dLJ I J=* T DL'l H

t.r!1,'.,s ajtttjl J lq:-'i' jl..-Xsti:''-L.-rJt: +tlla+rJl U,'T ."r-

siilr .a s}i2 rr^.*_JJ J I

- ^.; ..-)o Gc "-.--fu ll+ dgtr & slr- :

d a E2 ;, Jr urlltaal a-' JJ I

2TN.T

L

. .nzTd Rca4cntGrte''

-^t 4 & ETIIEfiSArcoHoLS t Pt#:v""

aJL J l.,Xg lA: *

i*-.---..- -*-d I

, -: L'..--.""J I

' -*lJl.'l- Iu:r c1

--l*rJ I ,9r!'

a+: ,F I iier U I j,* *

il-D ,L{ l':, l4fv'J ;i u l #^:J I --r-ya:"clysis y

&yrL<c-F-,," JlFl *

HyCraiion

Carbc,nyl

Diazonium

HYrJrogen Bcnd

socl2 ' PXrt

f tft}tl ': '': LJ'

'" 9"

trj+ij lc,1* -,^-s,oJ I

l---+*"J-,r t+,.J I tla.t l, I

c,)L---*-.**-* LEr.J I

i -r -----JJ

I -i .#sll r"plrAj I P &l!s.J I

L

rxz ' Ifl 3. &l'gil1

J9.-- "*tll y 't aJ lj I -r . ; r r g aJ**J1.r t*f I ai*lj, I i;"- L

\'):'*'\? t-.--"*-i-dYlc.ryrt

t-r- L---- U .-6*U

s

Page 6: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

I

l{il li.ar.rson Synthes is

OPTIC:lL ISOI.,ffiISI.I

Asl-n',metry

Levo

Racenic

;-tyn t ""btal b ,bLrtJl i *^s sS,-

,.!;lJ l-,)1-:L-

,'liJ,rscs; lS - Z -r,.{'Y i

tf---*lp.-i.; 'jL.-----s L; Y lc,){r. ir,:

HCII

s

ii*i.irll,irii Iirir lril, ii,ll"iiilili, itii :

ilii

I:lilllir i

ii.iiiit r

ltiii.lit;i' i

!ii!l l

;i;ii

ti

ll:ii'il l

i1ili:.ji,',-i: i,

l,,.'

i:;i'

iir,

i'i

iilil:i:illiili

,:l,illrri

,1t,,

i"l'ril,l1:i

I

iirt;ii.,i:,'ii,lii,l

il'li,:i

lij

i::

ll-r*>{J l;J;ttI *Sic::cisonerism crr lr"l I ;:l L_.J I _

O:-*45 s,---;-tl.rJl .l 1

L-.*-*-dJ I

s*-**6 ii-l )ll ,:,i\xj

c.r--*Jyl 4JE.,.,JlRoserinond, ,lfbt li*,-. i *

s, l*l.rJc-!* Lf ;.1-.,.- !7

OJr+fJl- - - *_eg

.5t b l5.J i _!*J i

(xr lJ .'l*u l .sl.r i- $ Lo J.j. :OJ*--.*ci{J l9 +*^ lJ J l.:),1, [i:

J ljil{- J I

Fehling

To11en

lIaHS0,

.1.----!: j-i cr.,:S

JrtiJ I 6o "+ t9., Jl J l-ra:-. y i -,)is lis

,:' J I r*"aAxJ oy U9 a.* --i;lir r *Yl L__l-j., lr -6

a.i3,.r+fl I +JJ I ., Li.a Li

n---_Syill J_*.Jtq:Jl tl I---ii{l@

Optical activity

Dcxtro jr-JJ l,a*_+j,4p.:>aSL:" ! I

Asl'n:etrr c s;rnthes is

o*iJj uJc L_dl=JlspJ

riLliiTfDES & IG{O}IES

::-yf J+- Y

Do i:i- i..,y-I Cad.mi um

. ,.rH I ,j ,l;l.t * ,oy..tlS elrj i r" J I

Senedicry:!. , qcs;tf

ll _

Page 7: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

L--*n;Li;,*' l+-r,!l3" &lil.Jl dOxlrne ,*.*- - :.\"J

,l.rll ,lelb

czwrizzaro 1,l)*lt Jot.b 1

rocofprn fJt'J r9tl & li5

cAn3oxrarc .,crDS ;')'*s?,)Kll;t^= Y I

:L-*.---...:ll

[--*-*--=-;. LJ I

'r.., t - ra(J-'- ._-<U i l-, L/

agatJl ,f' +*l f ;f,

;3c;ricarEzcne

Phcnyllry drazone

iJ ,oI

.'l Y

J,*,.-.i=:J I ,-Ir- L

i -r--..=*,JY I .t"l',Jy.-F I r*JJl ,J b 3. rrtJ:rf Lnitf tl" li"

.r-:; l*,..U oJ U I aLl'J I

ct**-1:.1- l:q lo; L, cr*-*----+-il [",*,r- L= g..

.:'X-..*. - -_--3. lqtl I

J*.-----"Xl ,.-,"$L vv

f *l I i:+f J,J'\r ^ J ["=.:-" l. J lir= Y I

i s*rl"dt t--..*il , J--a^"Yl .J-=rii

Cr.-I?B0ICILIC ACID DiRIr/r,Tf..T5 i-*-.;-al lr;L- Y I c. lt,.t^ . I Y

/,ceto- acctiC acj,,l

ilalcnic acid.

Li/.lH.4

l--eltr I

Tbarrs estcrif i cat ion

ricid halid.e

Dsters .: lrr- )lL-.* aJ*i'r: J

l-.-. ----r$Ll.baJ:la^J I ,;-, tl

s -.*J Lo ;g* I

G

\L

Page 8: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f
Page 9: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

l:1i::.:it::1lrj!;i.iii tl

t+>'-'* - --s Lr:

jFt;-L g <'1

f4yl t.r l.u*lt+io rt' a* lt'lJ o hi9l "b'

til

Hoffmam d.egrad'aticn of quaternafy arnmoniurn

hvdrcxid"e= r*bJJJl Jr+:-.,!tc,)'l.cti:J €

f Y**4tr I ..5t 'r! I d't. IDiazoni'am sal'us

Ci,I.i"30i{lDtuiTES

pcntose-i.*l{ fetrcse

i,'n* n c c

ftrranose, f'u:'anose

t--.^-----r--C I

.-ll

,L,.:J I *,-: tj l -, ! -rac:p, [u l

r. . I .ic J l, I Tri rse )y'tJ'A'

Hc:.csc i. -^Ll

1il ccs e j:Jl

)rlta: iylr.) JtJ l..J-;liGlucos:ac .!*--eJLl#! I

L-rlr=

l*.*p>tstsu

.:!.l"tulfll '10

;:rl-J I

jfvJtjrC lJ I

^-r-LJ I

o f :5r7,ut{J I } c, L.ril I c'}..s lei

E '. -----JJ I

Jlj-'-".-Jl

s tu Y i: ,lJl .r;g' osazone gg L'9 1l

F,g.J I 6 q -rs.r L st 19 u IIJ li l.8J I alL'i " f -:a-d3''rlIJ I

Sucrose

Lactosc

Iialtose

Ccllobiosc

Starch

Page 10: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

t-..1.-lt J

'."*J I ,3j. -

a*,3Li*ojIl-- *r'"12; -Zi{itterion Oil *A:

t *:*" J l.r:'l^- J I ''-Y's Ur;

; ^*J-ll ,j L.r-,.*, -.: lrg.

'.'J l,y\- -

el"{-+J 1.-, LaygJ I -.: I .*.+y' I ,j;lA.: -

LIPIDS .:l-l---1a."Ul . ) Y

A]1I]:O ^L'INS & PROfl]I{S

Sinple prctcins

-lIEpt].cic sJ-n-thcsr.s

3iY!:l ')

r -Jr Yl;l^- Y I

t-I'--13 .l-er <

'1

'+...LJl:++Ylr,L-Yl -

!J

.:r l*--"-1.*::r*Jl

Ccnplc; &

C,];:n:,;':l

DL,,.-;..-'trrrJ',ru-"r

Syr:thc-" i c

Syn*ui.c-b r c

Labcll ed,

,ju I

tid

;-+ LrJ l.r3',J I -

i+f"J lJ i J-E-'.^J l.;,lr+:t+ll -ccmpoi:rrd. proteins

u"t:rtJ .s:t**{ll 'L+Jl *,.r::c,1-U , ss [:i+tJ lc-J. I I -l\J-JJ. vJ v-

...;.J1,'d.J-r -v- JJ. V-

+-L,Jr.!uYl --?:y^ I l':' !'rJ I Jlgg*'l *

O*'lr+lJ JLI-hil I -,xs:J .r# il JtJl JLkJI *

S-i.ructurc

S-tructure

fibcr

ato;ne

L*dlr'-'"'Jl: c*" tll':.-rJ l: Of" J I JU-d

OJ:IL€J I eLIr I

f''at, Oil- r lJau<

.:,3r3jJ I i-:., ,. .. -

Page 11: L--.-.cll a-*l5J I aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l I rl.l.oLJ I [J l- *'Jl · 2017. 1. 17. · aittuJI'l=pJt-7fy'l * L-^*---ca-.-'J I .-- t [J I J"eall d.s.rt:(YJ.J, jl Jt"-iJ I .y .s-'ts t'f

St ero i d r.---1pr.:-rJ 19

Bib acids

Sex horrnones

iilTfi?OCYCLl C COI.trOU}TDS

I,\:ran

F\rfural

Thiophene

$rrrole

rtrrrclid.ine

Ind-o1e

Tryptophane

bulphaihrozole

Ga..mne pyran

inthocyanin

$6ridine

Piperid.ineGuinoline

Uric acid

Purine

Pyrimid,ine

A,.J l=:^J I ,* ar*,l"iJ I 3-iLJ 1., F-t^Jl

q !,r#

JIrP;.*

CF*sJi b

Jsr*.J I -cu +J:r+z

Jrslt6ligza".;

Jr;rtuL; li.'- ll ; a*l .r *ll ;.JtJ l-, tafJal I

ol#,'-J t-rr"1j Ilvt- - J

g*--t-rr-.r+t

i>.4-r{r++l

t. --li-*J ! .r l.4y.lJ I

-t --42t "flgt "*SS

c)"-+ Lt $i*'

Sterol- J:r+..1t

?--+tiJ !9 il- .;ll

J9;*' -i' '''ll+--i"al lg;L* I

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