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Community paleoecology of the Jurassic (Bajocian- Oxfordian) Sundance Seaway in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming and Montana, United States Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 [email protected]
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Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 [email protected].

Jan 12, 2016

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Page 1: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Community paleoecology of the Jurassic (Bajocian-Oxfordian) Sundance Seaway in the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming and Montana, United States

Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. HollandDepartment of Geology, University of Georgia

Athens, Georgia 30602-2501

[email protected]

Page 2: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Paleogeographic Setting

Modified from Blakey (2014)

Page 3: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Geologic Setting

Modified from McMullen et al. (2014)

Page 4: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Goals

Page 5: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

13 localities

82 samples

49 taxa

14,550 specimens

Sampling

Page 6: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

Gryphaea Liostrea

CamptonectesPachyteuthis

Page 7: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

Page 8: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

Gryphaea

Pachyteuthis

Liostrea

Camptonectes

Page 9: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

Camptonectes

Trigonia

Pleuromya Corbicellopsis

Page 10: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

Camptonectes

Procerithium

Pleuromya

Liostrea

Page 11: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dominance and Diversity

CamptonectesKallirhynchia Liostrea Mactromya

Page 12: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Detrended Correspondence Analysis

•Shallow depth•Extreme salinities•Varied temperature

•Deeper depth•Stable salinity•Stable temperature

Page 13: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Regional Dominance

Page 14: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling

Page 15: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling

Softer, muddier substrate

Harder, shelly substrate

Page 16: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

1. Low diversity, high dominance

2. Salinity, water depth, temperature (deep, stable v. shallow, unstable)

3. Substrate (soft/muddy v. hard/shelly)

Conclusions

Page 17: Kristopher M. Kusnerik* and Steven M. Holland Department of Geology, University of Georgia Athens, Georgia 30602-2501 kusnerik@uga.edu.

Dr. Steven Holland

Courtney Herbolsheimer, Annaka Clement, Jason Burwell, and Silvia Danise for assistance in the field

Cliff and Row Manuel

Thanks to the Geological Society of America, the American Museum of Natural History, and the University of Georgia for providing

funding

Thanks