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JUDICIAL TRANSCRIBERS OF TEXAS, LLC 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS HOUSTON DIVISION UNITED STATES OF AMERCIA § CASE NO. 4:03-CR-436-1 § HOUSTON, TEXAS VERSUS § TUESDAY, § AUGUST 6, 2013 KOYODE LAWRENCE, ET AL § 2:04 P.M. TO 3:08 P.M. PRETRIAL CONFERENCE BEFORE THE HONORABLE NANCY F. ATLAS UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE APPEARANCES: FOR PLAINTIFF/DEFENDANT: SEE NEXT PAGE COURT RECORDER: RISHONA SMITH COURT CLERK: SHEILA ASHABRANNER TRANSCRIPTION SERVICE BY: JUDICIAL TRANSCRIBERS OF TEXAS, LLC 935 ELDRIDGE ROAD, #144 SUGAR LAND, TEXAS 77478 Tel: 281-277-5325 ▼ Fax: 281-277-0946 www.judicialtranscribers.com Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording; transcript produced by transcription service. Case 4:03-cr-00436 Document 488 Filed in TXSD on 08/20/13 Page 1 of 62
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    IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

    FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

    HOUSTON DIVISION

    UNITED STATES OF AMERCIA CASE NO. 4:03-CR-436-1

    HOUSTON, TEXAS

    VERSUS TUESDAY,

    AUGUST 6, 2013

    KOYODE LAWRENCE, ET AL 2:04 P.M. TO 3:08 P.M.

    PRETRIAL CONFERENCE

    BEFORE THE HONORABLE NANCY F. ATLAS

    UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

    APPEARANCES:

    FOR PLAINTIFF/DEFENDANT: SEE NEXT PAGE

    COURT RECORDER: RISHONA SMITH

    COURT CLERK: SHEILA ASHABRANNER

    TRANSCRIPTION SERVICE BY:

    JUDICIAL TRANSCRIBERS OF TEXAS, LLC

    935 ELDRIDGE ROAD, #144

    SUGAR LAND, TEXAS 77478

    Tel: 281-277-5325 Fax: 281-277-0946

    www.judicialtranscribers.com

    Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording;

    transcript produced by transcription service.

    Case 4:03-cr-00436 Document 488 Filed in TXSD on 08/20/13 Page 1 of 62

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    APPEARANCES:

    FOR THE GOVERNMENT: STUART ALAN BURNS

    U.S. ATTORNEYS OFFICE

    1000 LOUISIANA, STE. 2300

    HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

    713-567-9580

    FOR THE DEFENDANT,

    KOYODE LAWRENCE: GREGORY CHARLES GLADDEN

    BIANCA MARTINEZ

    ATTORNEY AT LAW

    3017 HOUSTON AVE.

    HOUSTON, TEXAS 77009

    713-880-0333

    ALSO ATTENDING:

    US MARSHALS OFFICE

    515 RUSK, 10TH FLOOR

    HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002

    713-718-4800

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    HOUSTON, TEXAS; TUESDAY, AUGUST 6, 2013; 2:04 P.M.

    THE COURT: Okay, do I have the parties on

    United States versus Koyode Lawrence?

    THE CLERK: Yeah.

    MR. BURNS: Yes, Judge. Good afternoon.

    Stuart Burns for the United States.

    THE COURT: Good afternoon.

    MR. GLADDEN: Good morning, Judge.

    Im Greg Gladden.

    THE COURT: Mr. Gladden.

    And who do you have with you?

    MR. GLADDEN: Ms. Bianca Martinez. Shes a --

    well, I dont know what you call her. She just took the Bar

    last week.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: Shes waiting for her results.

    THE COURT: All right. And I --

    MR. GLADDEN: Were working on that.

    THE COURT: -- see that Mr. Lawrence is here.

    There -- this is an Initial Pretrial Conference in

    this case. The case was filed and other Defendants were

    prosecuted in 2003 and 04. The case number is 03-436 and

    it was opened in November of 2003.

    Mr. Lawrence has been -- I dont know if you call

    it a fugitive, but he hasnt been -- he has not been taken

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    into custody here in the United States until very recently.

    I do know that there is a Motion to Dismiss based on speedy

    trial grounds. It was filed only recently so I need a

    response from you, Mr. Burns.

    I did read it and I need to say that, Mr. Gladden,

    youve set out the test, but you only addressed two out of

    the four factors. You did -- you said it was an egregiously

    long time and that there was prejudice that you felt was

    inherent in the delay, but theres no comment about the

    cause of the delay or really the reasons for or who was at

    fault, whos to blame for the delay.

    MR. GLADDEN: May I be heard, Your Honor?

    THE COURT: Yes.

    MR. GLADDEN: I was appointed on July 19th. I

    received an email from the Magistrates Deputy Clerk on the

    18th after 5:00 when I got back to the office asking if I

    was available and I responded I was available. And I went

    out to see Mr. Lawrence that evening --

    THE COURT: Uh-huh.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- of the 18th actually before I was

    appointed. And met him for the first time and learned for

    the first time that he had been in custody at the request of

    the United States of America since March of 2004 in Nigerian

    prisons or jails.

    THE COURT: Uh-huh.

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    MR. GLADDEN: At some point, he arrived here on, I

    believe, July 3rd, 2013, just this last month. After

    visiting with him, I was also advised by the Magistrate

    Court at the time they asked me if I was available, that

    there was a Scheduling Order in place with the Dispositive

    Motions due that Friday, the same day I was to be appointed,

    the next day in other words --

    THE COURT: Oh well.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- so --

    THE COURT: What was the Magistrate Judge?

    (Pause.)

    THE COURT: I think I can tell you.

    MR. GLADDEN: Judge --

    THE COURT: George Hanks.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes. He had had --

    THE COURT: I dont know, how could there have

    been a --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- there was an appointment of the

    Pretrial Services. They represented one of the primary

    witnesses --

    THE COURT: Public defender.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- Im sorry, Public Defenders

    Office. They represented one of the primary witnesses in

    the trial that was before you --

    THE COURT: Years ago.

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    MR. GLADDEN: -- almost 10 years ago.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: So they had a conflict. They -- I

    was appointed on that Friday. Their office is closed on

    that Friday because of the sequestration. I did speak with

    the prosecuting attorney that was mentioned as being

    representing the State in this case that day, on that

    Friday. I told him I was going to be filing a Motion to

    Dismiss on a speedy trial grounds and that Id like to have

    him consent to that because it seems like nine years and

    four months might be enough and we could resolve the case

    expeditiously that way, rather than trying to try something

    that happened 10 or 12 or more years ago. He did not agree

    to it.

    The Scheduling Order had the Motion due that day

    on the 19th. I filed the Motion that day on the 19th.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: His response was due on the 24th.

    He was, Im told, and that Friday he told me he was going to

    be out of town for a few days, so I suspect hes going to

    advise you that he was out of town beyond the 24th. There

    still has not been a response filed.

    Now, my client was delivered here from Nigeria

    with the clothes he had on. He was not allowed to bring his

    legal documents involving 11 years of being over there

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    trying to get out. He didnt have his address book. He had

    no recollection of telephone numbers or email addresses for

    his family, his lawyer.

    THE COURT: His family in Nigeria or here?

    MR. GLADDEN: In Nigeria. Hes never been in the

    United States before this last month. He was brought here

    for the first time to address these charges. I have spent a

    lot of time in getting to know the ins and outs of social

    media this last month and have --

    THE COURT: Time for everybody.

    MR. GLADDEN: And have -- as of this morning,

    located the lawyer that has represented him in Nigeria since

    2004.

    THE COURT: Uh-huh.

    MR. GLADDEN: Also, as of this morning, spoke to

    and -- his older sister in Nigeria who gave me the correct

    number for the lawyer that I have exchanged emails with and

    just in the last hour have received documents evidencing --

    evidence that would be material to the point --

    THE COURT: The Motion.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- that hed bring up. That being

    apparently years of foot dragging and delays that -- and Im

    just reading the documents in your courtroom for the first

    time in the last few minutes. But the pleadings and the

    scheduling and the delays that were all in the part of the

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    Government over the last many years, I think will speak to

    that point and Id like to move to amend my Motion to

    Dismiss with some of this evidence.

    Frankly, it appears from what Ive seen so far and

    Ive asked the Government and I wrote them a letter last

    week asking them to get me all documents, emails, pleadings,

    text messages, document, you know, relative to his detention

    in Nigeria, what caused it, what kept him there, what didnt

    get him back here in something less than nine years and four

    months. And Ive not received a response to that.

    Ive not received a response to my Motion so Im

    feeling a little bit ambushed but I would like leave to

    modify my Motion. I think its probably the biggest quantum

    contention that Ive also read the transcript of the five-

    day long trial you had in 2004 and I supplied that to my

    client. I have seen one of five large binders that the

    Government has of DEA reports and FBI reports related to the

    case. Ive not spent any time looking at those because

    of -- and the last few months having been a witness to the

    prosecution in the -- of the District Attorney in

    Brownsville that was being -- is prosecuted and the Judge

    and the various lawyers and actually I was scheduled to be a

    witness for the United States tomorrow in Corpus Christi on

    another one of those Defendants.

    Ive been so disappointed in the FBI reports of my

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    interviews and Im not a target, Im a Government witness

    but, to paraphrase in the words of a Texas, those FBI

    reports dont seem to be worth a warm bucket of -- and he

    said, piss, but I think they changed it to spit for the

    press. Therere about 80 percent wrong. Ive not -- Ive

    struggled with that for my clients and their alleged

    confessions for years but when its my statements that

    theyre flipping 150 degrees for their own benefit even

    though Im their witness, Ive decided Id rather be reading

    a transcript than five big binders of their reports that I

    dont put much credit in.

    THE COURT: I see.

    MR. GLADDEN: And with --

    THE COURT: Okay. So the bottom line from your

    perspective is that you want some discovery and time to file

    an amended motion and/or fresh motion.

    MR. GLADDEN: Well, I havent filed a response

    yet.

    THE COURT: I know but the responses are due or a

    way with this just to --

    MR. GLADDEN: There was the --

    THE COURT: -- usually its 10 days, not a week.

    MR. GLADDEN: Well, your Scheduling Order had it

    due July 24th.

    THE COURT: Thats not my Scheduling Order.

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    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: So I --

    MR. GLADDEN: Thats what I was talking --

    THE COURT: -- Id never make the Government or

    anybody else respond in five days to a motion of this

    nature.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: So I appreciate your point and I dont

    know Judge Haynes put it down that way, but anyway, it is

    what it is, but nobody who practices before me thinks that

    thats real so I might as well just enlighten you that --

    MR. GLADDEN: I --

    THE COURT: -- the Magistrate Judges Order is

    never pointed anything on me and so Ill give you whatever

    you want in the way of an extension of time. Thats not a

    problem.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: But Mr. Burns needs to have the formal

    motion before he -- and a full motion and the fact that I

    need a full motion before Im going to rule.

    So the way Im interpreting all that youve said

    is that you want some discovery. You need to get documents

    from Nigeria from your -- from the Defendants family and on

    this -- in order to even make this motion and that you want

    to re-file something that is more fulsome and persuasive.

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    Mr. Burns, whats the story on the discovery?

    MR. BURNS: Theres no problem with discovery.

    Just to make it clear, hes written -- theres not been a

    formal request for discovery. What he asked for is what I

    would consider work product relating to the extradition. He

    wants emails that might have been exchanged between the

    existing attorney and the case agent which I would say would

    be --

    THE COURT: The existing attorney meaning you?

    MR. BURNS: No, I -- and here, this is Peter Mason

    and James Alstons case and I recently just inherited within

    the last probably 30 days, so Im just going to go to press,

    but Counsels asked for stuff that I dont think is

    discoverable. I have no problem complying with Rule 16,

    Brady, Giglio, all that relating to discovery and I told him

    so. I invited him over to my office and I -- that --

    THE COURT: Right. But thats the merits. I

    think the issue thats being raised at the moment, I mean,

    the merits are also important, of course, but whats being

    raised is the issue of why Mr. Lawrence was not extradited

    far sooner. Frankly, Im interested in that too because

    based on what I heard from the trial and Mr. Gladdens going

    to read the transcript -- Mr. Lawrence is accused of having

    been the mastermind if I recall correctly.

    MR. BURNS: Thats correct. And --

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    THE COURT: And has been for a while.

    MR. BURNS: Thats correct. And from the little I

    know, Judge, a probation arrest and Im in the process of

    obtaining these documents. I dont have a single document

    relating to this.

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. BURNS: But from what I understand, a

    provisional arrest warrant was sent to Nigeria and he was

    arrested four months later and if he wouldnt have contested

    -- it was his contesting of the extradition that led to the

    delay, you know, we sometimes -- we cant control what other

    jurisdictions do and the way they handle their extradition

    but it was based upon his accusations that he couldnt get a

    fair trial in the United States that led to the lengthy

    delay in the extradition. And the final judgment of the

    Judge in Nigeria states that those were the grounds that he

    denied his Motion upon. Now, why it took --

    THE COURT: Well -- but how do we happen to get

    moved or extradited now?

    MR. BURNS: We cant -- the United States cant do

    anything until the extraditions judgment takes effect and

    it wont take effect until its appeals are exhausted and so

    they go through a process fighting the extradition and

    appealing any rulings. Again, I dont know exactly what

    happened in these circumstance, but I do know that within

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    six months of the Indictment, he was arresting in Nigeria.

    And had he not fought the extradition, would have been sent

    over fairly immediately to address his charges here.

    THE COURT: So your position is based on what you

    know -- limited amount you know now is that the delay was

    attributable to his fighting extradition going through the

    court system and trying to -- then appeal.

    MR. BURNS: Yes, Judge.

    THE COURT: What do you have to say?

    MR. GLADDEN: According to the Affidavits that

    are --

    THE COURT: Oh, the --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- part of the pleadings in Nigeria

    that I have received copies -- of certified copies of this

    morning or this afternoon actually. There was an attempted

    abduction in late 2003 that was foiled of my client where

    the persons claimed he was doing it at the behest of the

    United States and that there was a warrant issued for him

    over here. That didnt work out. The person got away

    before he was actually abducted. I dont remember if he was

    actually arrested and had to face charges for that illegal

    behavior.

    He was arrested pursuant to the United States

    Request in March of 2004. He did contest that, but then

    there was a series of years and years of the Government at

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    someones behest not showing up and leaving him parked in

    prison without a day in court.

    THE COURT: Uh-huh.

    MR. GLADDEN: And it was apparently numerous, over

    and over and over delay tactics on the part of the

    Government over there. I --

    THE COURT: Government being --

    MR. GLADDEN: The Government --

    THE COURT: -- the United States Government or the

    Nigeria Government?

    MR. GLADDEN: Thats why the Brady material Ive

    asked for about all the communications; why was the Nigerian

    Government housing him, feeding him and holding him at our

    behest and refusing to come to court for years and years and

    years.

    THE COURT: I see.

    MR. GLADDEN: I believe that they --

    THE COURT: Maybe they wanted to be paid off.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- I believe that -- I dont know

    that thats possible. I dont know --

    THE COURT: I have no idea --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- who had anything to pay --

    THE COURT: -- but it -- I dont either.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- while he was in jail, but --

    after all those years. But according to the records I

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    received this morning, it was -- you couldnt get the

    Government attorneys to come --

    THE COURT: He was --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- enjoin -- join the fray, no.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- he --

    MR. GLADDEN: No, no, the people that were holding

    him at the United States -- the agents of the United States

    that were holding him in custody at our request --

    THE COURT: Oh, agents.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- would not come to court.

    THE COURT: Who are the agents that youre

    referring to?

    MR. GLADDEN: The Attorney Generals Office of

    Nigeria that had picked him up at the United States --

    THE COURT: Oh, so youre saying --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- request.

    THE COURT: -- oh, okay, yeah, youre saying that

    the agents of the United States Government are the --

    MR. GLADDEN: I think the things Im asking for is

    the communications that would answer your question --

    THE COURT: Okay. Fine.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- why was the Attorney General --

    THE COURT: Youre entitled to it.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- not going forward on the

    extradition matter? And, in fact, he has now been

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    extradited or sent to this country while this appeal was

    pending --

    THE COURT: Uh-huh.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- at the objection of his lawyers.

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. GLADDEN: So there wasnt waiting for some

    appeal to be over.

    THE COURT: Okay. Well find some --

    MR. GLADDEN: And Im curious why hes here now

    but what the state of the evidence is such that they --

    theyre ready to go forward now at this late date --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- 9-1/2 years after they charged

    him. I dont think theres been any diligence and part of

    the pleadings and part of the complaints --

    THE COURT: Mr. Gladden?

    MR. GLADDEN: -- are --

    THE COURT: Im really interested in this but Im

    not ruling today and --

    MR. GLADDEN: I understand.

    THE COURT: -- youre arguing as if you think Im

    going to rule today.

    MR. GLADDEN: I understand. I dont --

    THE COURT: I cant rule today. I hope you

    understand that.

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    MR. GLADDEN: I understand and I dont want you to

    rule on the state of my Motion because I just got this

    evidence today but I dont want a long delay. The

    Scheduling Order that the Magistrate gave me has it set for

    trial later this month on the 26th.

    THE COURT: Do you want to go to trial on the

    26th? I thought you didnt. I thought you really were

    focused on the speedy trial issue.

    MR. GLADDEN: I, having read the transcript, I

    think our strongest defense right now is the fact that we

    dont have a defense because of the delay and the change --

    the train has left the station on his ability to get a

    speedy trial and thats a fair trial so I would like a very

    short delay with my clients permission to get my Motion to

    you in order, a response from that and then some hearing

    where we can present evidence. I believe once my Motion is

    amended with the documents I just received.

    THE COURT: Where did you get these documents?

    MR. GLADDEN: I -- from his lawyers office --

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- in Nigeria.

    THE COURT: Are you going to share them?

    MR. GLADDEN: Ive going to attach them to my

    Motion.

    THE COURT: Okay. Okay. Great.

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    MR. BURNS: I merely -- Judge, if I may, I merely

    offered in this very simply discovery that I also be

    entitled to at least receive copies of the documents that he

    received from --

    MR. GLADDEN: Im going to attach them to my

    Motion and hes going to be --

    THE COURT: All of them?

    MR. GLADDEN: -- served with them. Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: Everything Ive got so far and Id

    like to get more. And Id like to once he sees them, Id

    like to have some notice as to whether hes going to

    challenge -- they appear to be certified copies, copies of

    certified copies with court stamps and all that kind of

    stuff.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: Id like --

    THE COURT: Great.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- Id like to save a trip to

    Nigeria to get originals.

    THE COURT: Yeah, I totally agree with you there.

    MR. GLADDEN: And Ive already talked to him about

    going to Nigeria and hes not interested in going over there

    to do any discovery so.

    THE COURT: Okay. Okay. Well, Im trying to be

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    accommodating to your request, Im just getting mixed

    signals here so Im trying to figure out exactly what it is

    youre asking for. You -- on the one hand you want

    discovery. On the other hand you have some documents and

    you want to push forward and you want them to be in quick

    order.

    On the third hand, we -- Mr. Burns is saying I

    can give you everything Ive got on the trial but I dont

    have much yet on how the extradition went and hes --

    Mr. Burns as I understand it, is trying to gather that stuff

    so he can make it available to you which I --

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- wholeheartedly believe is

    necessary.

    MR. GLADDEN: Thats not what I heard him say. I

    heard him say it was a work product and he was not going to

    make it available.

    THE COURT: No, he said that what he has so far is

    work product and wasnt making that, but he said it was

    communications between lawyers is what I heard.

    MR. BURNS: What I said, Judge -- what he was

    asking for -- part of -- most of what he was asking for was

    emails that would take place between the existing attorney

    and the agent that might be writing the Affidavit saying,

    Oh, you might need to put this in here or there might be

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    additional information that you need or communication from

    the Office of International Affairs where from here, where

    the lawyers are saying, What exactly do you mean in my

    extradition package? I dont even know if those emails

    exist, but thats generally -- theres -- the nature of the

    communications and once we send the extradition package up,

    we usually have no contacts with OIA. Ill find out if

    thats been --

    THE COURT: Well, you know --

    MR. BURNS: -- the case.

    THE COURT: -- but OIAs part of the Federal

    Government so their communications are relevant in terms of

    discovery.

    MR. BURNS: I dont know if I said discovery, I

    certainly -- I mean, Judge rule, however you rule but --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. BURNS: -- I certainly -- if its internal

    communication that relates to an investigation that might

    still be ongoing or might somehow compromise some

    information, Id at least ask the Court allow me to submit

    it in-camera before we turn over anything I have.

    THE COURT: Well, yeah, sure, but, Jesus, so when

    are they going to get the documents --

    MR. BURNS: You know, I --

    THE COURT: -- from OIA or State or whatever it

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    is?

    MR. BURNS: Im not even sure what we have. Ive

    asked for everything they have.

    THE COURT: And who have you asked?

    MR. BURNS: Ive asked the paralegal that --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. BURNS: -- her name --

    THE COURT: Paralegal where?

    MR. BURNS: -- paralegal at the office -- a

    paralegal at the Office of International Affairs. And the

    only reason I came in contact with her because she sent an

    email actually this morning asking for the Judgment --

    asking for the Judgment that I received when I first got

    this case from the Court actually.

    THE COURT: What judgment are you talking about?

    MR. BURNS: The Judgment out of Nigeria stating

    that the extradition was denied.

    THE COURT: Extradition, see -- I -- okay. Im --

    MR. BURNS: So --

    THE COURT: -- coming into the middle of the movie

    here. I dont --

    MR. BURNS: When I and Counsel who was appointed

    in the case received the same document. This is documents

    we received -- weve made its initial appearance. Thats

    the same day that I was told and actually appeared and I got

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    a package from the Court that had -- you know, they

    generally have the arrest warrant, the Indictment that lets

    the Defense know exactly what hes charged with and thats

    the only document -- that and the Judgment which was a long,

    maybe 25-30 page document from the -- from Nigeria. Those

    are the only documents I had related to this case and so

    thats the Judgment I guess that they used as a basis to

    finally extradite him here saying his contesting of his

    extradition that was finally denied --

    THE COURT: And when was that?

    MR. BURNS: -- and therefore he should --

    THE COURT: Roughly what year?

    MR. BURNS: I want to say this year.

    THE COURT: Okay. 2013 or 12?

    MR. BURNS: Yes.

    THE COURT: Something like that.

    MR. BURNS: I believe it was 2103. Im not

    absolutely sure on that.

    THE COURT: I see. Okay.

    And -- well, what about Mr. Alston and Mr. whoever

    it is that had this case before?

    MR. BURNS: Well, you know Alston is a defense

    attorney now.

    THE COURT: Well, I know but he didnt take his

    files with him, those are Government files.

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    You dont think he left the files on his case with

    the office?

    MR. BURNS: Oh, I have -- those files I have. I

    havent found anything related to extradition.

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. BURNS: Thats -- I -- when I talk about

    discovery, thats the files Im referring to that are

    discoverable --

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. BURNS: -- and related to the investigation.

    But there -- I couldnt find an extradition package so I

    called the woman I spoke with today and asked her to send me

    the actual extradition package and anything else related to

    the case.

    THE COURT: I see. Okay. So how about we get

    together in two more weeks and at that point I need

    Mr. Alston here or some sort of a report from you about what

    hes given you and we need the OIG or whatever, the OIA or

    whatever the organization is that the Federal Government has

    that works on extradition. They have to have a whole file

    on this. I mean, my recollection is that it was represented

    to me when I sentenced some of these other people that the

    Government was working getting Mr. Lawrence over here. I

    mean, I dont think the individual standing in front of me

    were working on it but they understood that that was what

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    was happening and that he was fighting extradition. This

    was just sort of informal --

    MR. BURNS: Right.

    THE COURT: -- comment when I would ask at the end

    of the sentencing or --

    MR. BURNS: But Im pretty sure that our role in

    that, Judge, is when the Office of International Affairs

    simply sends a bunch of certified documents to the Embassy

    that is subsequently given to the proper authorities and we

    pay, I believe, absolutely nothing --

    THE COURT: We being?

    MR. BURNS: United States -- the United States.

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. BURNS: As if somebody -- you know, when we

    extradite somebody from this country, the foreign Government

    doesnt play a role in our process. We go through our

    process here in subsequently extraditing --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. BURNS: -- same as there. You know,

    certainly, if thats not the case, I need --

    THE COURT: Well, yeah, and it doesnt sound like

    you know much about it yet so I dont want to put you on the

    spot and I know Mr. Gladden seems to be in a rush, I

    understand that so we need, in two weeks, to get a full

    status report and, frankly, Id like -- you need to make a

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    chronology of what happened as best you can put it together,

    okay? Im asking you to do that so that we all know whats

    going -- and the Office of International Affairs has to turn

    over its entire file to you and then you can tell me and

    tell Mr. Gladden what it is that you think is privilege and

    redact the privilege stuff. You have to do a privilege log

    and then you turn over everything else thats not privilege,

    the packet and all that. I mean, Im not interested in the

    communications that are classically work product but I am

    interested -- or attorney-client privilege, but I am

    interested in knowing what youre not turning over in a

    privilege log and I am interested in knowing what the

    timeline was and, frankly, what documents were sent over --

    prepared and sent as part of the process of getting the

    extradition.

    And we need -- well, we will need somebody from

    whatever the office is that was dealing with Nigeria to

    explain to us and to document the file because thats not

    privileged. Give us the documents from that file.

    MR. BURNS: I would just ask, Judge, that we dont

    -- certainly this deserves proper attention --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. BURNS: -- but, you know, its possible for us

    to sort of get too bogged down because, I mean, as a matter

    of fact, the Government would have no interest in delaying

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    his extradition.

    THE COURT: I -- that may be, but I -- youre

    representation of that is not insufficient.

    MR. BURNS: But the point -- no, my point is: the

    only thing thats really relevant, I believe, are the dates,

    the dates that are --

    THE COURT: The dates in the documents that

    establish those dates.

    MR. BURNS: Exactly.

    THE COURT: Yeah.

    MR. BURNS: And once we find those dates, I mean,

    I think the case law will walk us through everything else.

    THE COURT: Maybe, but were entitled to know what

    the Government did to get Mr. Lawrence here, okay?

    MR. BURNS: I understand.

    THE COURT: And --

    MR. BURNS: Sure.

    MR. GLADDEN: And what they did to keep him from

    getting here.

    THE COURT: Or didnt do, yes.

    MR. GLADDEN: And for the Government to suggest

    that the United States has no interest or role or any

    authority over foreign Governments holding people in prison

    for us is not --

    THE COURT: Is this the first international case

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    youve ever had?

    MR. GLADDEN: Does not comport -- no, maam, it

    does not comport with the published news reports of us

    having people held in prison by other Government at our

    behest --

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- all over the country --

    THE COURT: Okay. Great.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- all over the world.

    THE COURT: Youre entitled to whatever your view

    is and thats fine. Im just going to litigate this case;

    do you hear me?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes.

    THE COURT: Im not interested in the views --

    MR. GLADDEN: I understand.

    THE COURT: -- whether the CIA or some other

    defense department is -- God knows what other agency is

    doing something along the lines youre describing, okay? I

    can watch 24 just like you can watch 24.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes.

    THE COURT: So the point is: Im not interested.

    What I am interested in is this case.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes.

    THE COURT: okay? And I know what was represented

    to me eight -- ten whatever number of years ago it was which

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    is: Mr. Lawrence was hotly contesting his extradition. Now,

    maybe that accounts for a couple of years, but not all of

    them splaying right into your argument or maybe there was

    something else that went on, but Ive just finished telling

    Mr. Burns that he has to give me the documents relating to

    the efforts the United States made to get Mr. Lawrence here,

    okay?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Now, if you have some other source of

    documents that you think is appropriate for us to get, then

    you may make whatever requests of Mr. Burns you want or

    requests of me and Ill deal with those specifics when I get

    them, okay? Im very interested. I dont know what it is

    that you think may have happened in this case and so you

    have access to lots of information that Mr. Burns doesnt

    seem to have so youll have your opportunity to present that

    too, okay?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes.

    THE COURT: Im very interested.

    MR. BURNS: Yes.

    THE COURT: So --

    MR. BURNS: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: -- I would like a report in two weeks.

    MR. BURNS: Before we set that certain date --

    THE COURT: Okay.

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    MR. BURNS: -- I have a personal conflict with it.

    THE COURT: Oh, okay.

    MR. BURNS: Maam, Im taking my kid to college,

    but --

    THE COURT: Uh-huh. You have --

    MR. BURNS: -- I could make it three --

    THE COURT: -- a kid that could go to college?

    MR. BURNS: -- but could we do it -- make it three

    weeks?

    THE COURT: Must be a child -- yes, we can.

    MR. BURNS: No.

    THE COURT: Is it a child prodigy or what?

    MR. BURNS: Youd be surprised, Judge, I think Im

    the oldest one in the courtroom right now.

    THE COURT: Wrong, that is so wrong.

    MR. BURNS: If thats okay.

    THE COURT: When -- well, what do you think two

    weeks is? Lets see --

    MR. BURNS: Its the week of the 20th in there.

    THE COURT: The 20th is the same.

    MR. GLADDEN: I think if we did in the afternoon

    of the 27th works for me, Judge.

    THE COURT: Okee dokee.

    MR. GLADDEN: And I take it thats just to get our

    heads all together and see where we are.

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    THE COURT: See where we are, right.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: Yeah, Im going to be here, Im going

    to be in trial.

    You want to do it at 3:30?

    MR. BURNS: Im -- sure, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: On the 27th?

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: All right.

    MR. BURNS: And secondly --

    THE COURT: And I do want, Mr. Gladden, for you to

    turn over what youve got.

    MR. GLADDEN: Uh-huh.

    THE COURT: I dont consider this privileged in

    the way youre describing it. If theres some privilege --

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- material you think you want to

    withhold, you can do a privilege log also, okay?

    MR. GLADDEN: It appears from the court documents

    from Nigeria, theres certified copies and I was going to

    just --

    THE COURT: So --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- attach them to my Motion and give

    them a copy.

    THE COURT: -- well, youre welcome to go ahead

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    and make it -- Im going to just deny your Motion without

    prejudice so you can make a fresh motion that actually

    covers the waterfront, that is, the current motion. But --

    and I understand and appreciate that you did it in a rush so

    you would preserve your right and it was interesting, but

    the whole point is that Id like a fresh motion with

    meaningful documentation cited and attached so we have it

    all in one place.

    I am prepared to give you a date if want it, but I

    was thinking that we would get together in three weeks. You

    will have more information. Mr. Burns will have his

    chronology and his documents and you will get them and

    hopefully in advance of the meeting. And you will do the

    same in exchange and then well make an informed schedule;

    would that make sense?

    MR. GLADDEN: It makes sense to me.

    THE COURT: Okay. Because --

    MR. GLADDEN: It --

    THE COURT: -- with all due respect to

    Mr. Lawrence, you have a motion pending and Im going to say

    that because this issue as youve said on more than one

    occasion here, that the speedy trial issue is your -- is a

    very strong issue for you and so Im going to just ask that

    you find out if your client wants to waive the Speedy Trial

    Act and if you are asking me to count this period while we

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    sort out the speedy trial issue as excludable delay,

    otherwise, Im just going to have to put you to trial and I

    dont think you want that.

    MR. GLADDEN: Right.

    THE COURT: Its okay with me to wait. I should

    tell you. I just think if were going to do the speedy

    trial motion then we need to do it and do it right.

    MR. GLADDEN: I think we would not object to

    agreeing that from this day to --

    THE COURT: No, from the date you filed your

    Motion, I assume, you mean.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- from --

    THE COURT: The original Motion, no?

    MR. GLADDEN: Well --

    THE COURT: That would be the typical time where

    we count.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- okay. From the day we file that

    Motion until that is resolves, we will not be contesting

    that delay --

    THE COURT: Sure.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- contributing to his denial of

    getting a speedy trial.

    THE COURT: Right, and thats without prejudice to

    your arguments regarding the period from 2003 through to the

    date you filed your Motion. Thats without prejudice to

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    that and your argument you might make at that time.

    MR. BURNS: May I also point out, Judge, that the

    case has been certified as complex by this Court which --

    THE COURT: You mean, from the -- previously,

    true.

    MR. BURNS: Yes. And just as a future reference,

    when we start talk about setting a trial date, you know,

    there are volumes of documents that need to be explored,

    both from Mr. Gladdens perspective as well as mine. And

    while, you know, I understand Mr. Gladden is about to hurry

    up things, I believe that he --

    THE COURT: He would want to see --

    MR. BURNS: -- would most respectively --

    THE COURT: -- this discovery.

    MR. BURNS: Yes.

    THE COURT: He would want to see it Im sure.

    MR. BURNS: Yes.

    THE COURT: Okay. Well, fine, so youre going to

    turn that stuff over, this -- the merits-type documents.

    Youre -- are you making that all available?

    MR. BURNS: Yes.

    THE COURT: Is it scanned?

    MR. BURNS: Well, no, it -- in the action, we

    dont turn over reports.

    THE COURT: Right, you have them come read them.

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    MR. BURNS: Yes, but that -- theyve been put in

    binders and easily accessible so.

    THE COURT: And the trial transcript he already

    has.

    MR. BURNS: He already has trial transcript.

    THE COURT: And the exhibits to the extent there

    were any.

    MR. BURNS: If there was a trial notebook, he

    certainly -- Im certain well let him look at the exhibits

    and certainly have copies of anything that would be

    relevant.

    THE COURT: Well, appeal, Im sure there were

    appeals.

    MR. BURNS: Its just kind of hard.

    MR. GLADDEN: There was an appeal and Ive got the

    trial transcript from the appellate lawyer. I do not have

    the exhibits but they should be somewhere available.

    THE COURT: Well, I would think that -- whats the

    name of one of the Defendants that went to trial?

    Can you figure that out?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes, Your Honor. Aransiola,

    A-R-A-N --

    THE COURT: What is it?

    MR. GLADDEN: A-R --

    THE COURT: Deronzio?

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    MR. GLADDEN: No, Aransiola, A-R-A-N-S-I-O-L-A.

    THE COURT: Adeniji. Just a minute.

    MR. GLADDEN: There was also a Kassim,

    K-A-S-S-I-M, first name --

    THE COURT: Kassim.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- T-A-I-Y-E.

    THE COURT: Yeah, Ive read that, thank you,

    Kassim, Aransiola, okay. I tried this case in June 2004

    with Alston, Mason and Kuniansky and Catherine ODaniel and

    Edmond OSugi. I tried it for the Defense. And --

    MR. GLADDEN: I can feel your pain having read the

    transcripts.

    THE COURT: I know. So anyway, it was a five-day

    trial. The point is that there are tons of exhibits in that

    trial and I marked them for identification and for

    admission, of course, so --

    MR. GLADDEN: All of them --

    THE COURT: -- I am sure they are available

    somewhere. I would think they were in the Appellate Record

    but its possible the Government maintained them. You need

    to appeal although I don't know.

    MR. GLADDEN: My research --

    THE COURT: I just dont know.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- my research has identified most

    of the witnesses in that case are swallowers, mules that

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    swallowed stuff --

    THE COURT: Right.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- and came from Nigeria.

    THE COURT: And al lot of them pled guilty and

    testify.

    MR. GLADDEN: And they were all sentenced to

    anything from time served to 3-1/2 years to five years and

    theyre all out.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: And may be back in Nigeria. I dont

    know.

    THE COURT: Yes, a lot of them were Nigerians so

    they probably did get deported, youre right.

    MR. GLADDEN: Well, actually, most of them had

    dual citizenship but they had never really lived here except

    to --

    THE COURT: Oh, okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- smuggle heroin in.

    THE COURT: Oh.

    MR. GLADDEN: They had been born here but left the

    country in infancy and because they had the passports --

    THE COURT: Oh, right, thats right.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- they were able to get in a little

    easier than non-citizens.

    THE COURT: I see. That means no.

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    MR. GLADDEN: So I dont know that theyd still be

    here. Most of them -- all their family and their roots were

    in Nigeria or Ghana so --

    THE COURT: Okay. Well, Ill give you the names

    of the lawyers, the Defense attorneys: Catherine ODaniel

    and OSugi.

    MR. GLADDEN: Ive got the transcript.

    THE COURT: You have it all.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yeah.

    THE COURT: Okay. Well, anyway, turn over the

    discovery, Mr. Burns, dig it up. If you have any problems,

    let me know, Im happy to make -- issue orders if they have

    to be brought back from storage. I do think the exhibits

    are important so we have to figure out where they are. And

    Ill make the following speedy trial findings:

    First of all, this is a complex case on the merits

    and I find that the Defendants interest in developing --

    well, in Counsels interest in gaining knowledge of the

    facts and developing a legal strategy outweighs the

    Defendants and the publics interest in a speedy trial.

    The case does involve volumes of documents and I think that

    the fact that the case is so old, does make the

    reconstruction of the file a little more difficult than

    usual.

    I would like to make sure that the Defendant

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    himself is agreeable to the speedy trial delay from the time

    of the filing of the Motion, which in this case was, I

    believe, July 9th.

    MR. GLADDEN: July 19th, Your Honor, I believe.

    THE COURT: 19th through the time that I decide

    the speedy trial motion is excludable delay under the Speedy

    Trial Act.

    Mr. Lawrence, are you following all this?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: (No verbal response.)

    MR. GLADDEN: There may be a little bit of a

    language barrier. Hes not --

    THE COURT: Now you tell me?

    MR. GLADDEN: No, Im not -- well, he speaks

    English, okay.

    THE COURT: Mr. Lawrence, let me ask you

    something.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay. Are you understanding whats

    happening here?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay. Do you speak English?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: What other languages do you speak?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: My language, Yoruba.

    THE COURT: What is it?

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yoruba?

    THE COURT: Yoruba?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yeah.

    THE COURT: And when you were talking to your

    lawyer, what language are you speaking?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: English.

    THE COURT: Okay. When you did -- do business or

    dealings with the prison, were you speaking English or

    Yoruba?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: They dont understand me.

    THE COURT: So who -- what do you speak at the

    prison?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: At times I write it for them.

    THE COURT: Okay. And what language are you

    writing?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: English.

    THE COURT: Okay. And when you speak to your

    lawyer what do you say -- what language are you speaking?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: He talks slowly to me.

    THE COURT: He talks slowly to you?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, sir.

    THE COURT: In what language?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: English.

    THE COURT: English? Okay.

    Do you think you need an interpreter in this case?

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    MR. GLADDEN: It would help me, Judge. Ive had

    to have him write some sentences because I couldnt

    understand him. Now, he speaks English as you see, but its

    very difficult for me to understand his English sometimes.

    THE COURT: Uh-huh. Okay. Well, that has to his

    accent, I think.

    But are you under -- and were going to have to

    get an interpreter. I mean, I feel like we need to redo

    this whole conference.

    MR. GLADDEN: Im sorry I didnt mention that.

    THE COURT: Yeah. So heres what well do: we

    will redo this entire conference in three weeks. Mr. --

    MR. GLADDEN: Lawrence.

    THE COURT: -- Lawrence, do you understand that

    your lawyer is asking me to dismiss this case against you

    because he says that the Government of the United States

    took too long to bring you over to here to the United States

    from Nigeria; do you understand that?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Yes or no?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: And do you understand what Im saying?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Have you understood what I was saying

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    before?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay. Do you understand that the

    Government is supposed to be giving information papers about

    the efforts the United States Government made to bring you

    to the United States? The Governments supposed to find

    those papers and give them to your lawyer.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Do you understand that?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: I need you to answer all these

    questions out loud, okay?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: No, all he has to do is speak.

    MR. GLADDEN: Right.

    THE COURT: He just cant nod his head. Hes -- I

    can hear him. Okay.

    So, Mr. Lawrence?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Uh-huh.

    THE COURT: Is lawyer -- your lawyer has received

    some papers from Nigeria; do you understand that? Yes?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Im just -- I'm just getting

    them, ma'am.

    THE COURT: Youre hearing -- because you are

    hearing what he was telling me?

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes.

    THE COURT: Yes?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay. So I asked the Government

    lawyer to get more papers from Washington D.C. or from

    wherever he can get them about what efforts the Government

    of the United States made to get you here or made to keep

    you in Nigeria as your lawyer would put it.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: And Im also asking your lawyer to

    gather what papers he can get from you and your family and

    your friends and your lawyer in Nigeria or any other

    place --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- and then your lawyer will turn

    those papers over as appropriate --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Oh.

    THE COURT: -- to Mr. Burns, the Government

    lawyer.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: And your lawyer has made a motion, a

    request to me to have -- to dismiss this case against you --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- because of the delay in your coming

    here.

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: I have told your lawyer I am not

    granting that motion right now --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: -- because it is incomplete, but I am

    giving him an opportunity to gather more paper and

    information and make a new motion for me to consider.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: A motion will be more complete and a

    motion that then the Government will respond to and then I

    can decide what to do.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: I have to decide whether or not the

    case is so old that it should be dismissed.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: I have to decide whether what you did

    or the United States did when you were in Nigeria caused the

    delay of 9-1/2 years.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: Since the case was brought here in the

    United States, from then until now.

    Okay. I have to decide whether the case should be

    dismissed because of what you did or the United States did.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: Okay?

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay, maam.

    THE COURT: I cant decide that right away.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: I dont have enough information. I

    have nothing. This is it so your lawyers gathering paper.

    The Government lawyers gathering papers and I need to give

    them time to do that because of the distances and the time

    passage.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: So I would like to know if its okay

    with you --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- that we delay some more trying this

    case so that your lawyer and the Government lawyer can give

    me the papers for me to decide whether to dismiss the case

    without a trial.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: Now, ultimately thought, its more

    delay. Its going to take a month or two months --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- at least for me to get the papers,

    get the motion, get the response and then for me to read it

    all and decide.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay, maam.

    THE COURT: Is that okay that we delay for two

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    months at least?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: It could be three months, could be

    a -- I just dont know until the lawyers come back and tell

    me.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay, maam.

    THE COURT: Is that okay?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay, maam.

    THE COURT: All right. And then if I dismiss the

    case because its been too old -- too long and too old then

    case over. I guess youll go back to Nigeria.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay, maam.

    THE COURT: If you -- if I do not dismiss the case

    --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: -- then you have to stand trial

    meaning Government calls witnesses, you have a free lawyer.

    Are you paying anything for Mr. Gladden, any money

    to him?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: No, maam.

    THE COURT: No? Okay. CJA, right? He did --

    MR. GLADDEN: Thats right.

    THE COURT: -- the Affidavit?

    MR. GLADDEN: Thats right. First CJA case since

    I agreed to be on that list.

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    THE COURT: (Laughs,) okay. So if I do not

    dismiss the case -- do you know what the word dismiss

    means?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: (No verbal response.)

    THE COURT: Knock the case out, require it to be

    dropped. If I do not dismiss, then the case will go forward

    and we will have a trial with witnesses and papers in front

    of a jury if you want all that. Okay? If you want it. If

    you dont want it, your lawyer and you can decide that.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: Thats not for today.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    THE COURT: All right. So are you agreeable -- I

    mean, you have the right to make the Government bring this

    case to trial within a month or two -- two months. You have

    that right. You could push it to trial if you prefer.

    Do you understand what Im saying?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: (No audible response.)

    THE COURT: So you and your lawyer need to talk

    about whether you want to go for a trial right now, soon, in

    the next two months or let me decide about this delay and

    decide whether the case has to be dismissed.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: All right.

    THE COURT: Tell me what I just -- tell me -- can

    you explain back to me what your choices are?

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: That I -- the Court is going

    to take more time because of the time and for myself and

    from --

    THE COURT: Government.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- So Im --

    THE COURT: In order to decide --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- and to decide.

    THE COURT: -- what?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: So Id already --

    THE COURT: -- to decide whether or not the case

    has been pending too long?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes.

    THE COURT: Would you rather I do that?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, sir.

    THE COURT: Or would you rather I go -- make them

    go to trial?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Which one? You can talk to him.

    MR. GLADDEN: May I --

    THE COURT: Yes.

    MR. GLADDEN: May I, Your Honor?

    THE COURT: You can talk to him privately.

    THE COURT: I think what we need to decide right

    now is: If we delay it, were asking for the delay so we

    cant complain about these next two months. We can still

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    complain about 9-1/2 years of delay but we cannot complain

    about the delay between -- in the next two or three months,

    okay? You need to waive any complaint about that.

    THE COURT: Yeah, but --

    MR. GLADDEN: Were asking for that delay.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay? So we can see if we can win

    this case on our Motion to Dismiss. We dont want a jury

    trial in three or four or five or six weeks. We want to try

    to get the case dismissed if we can but we need more

    information so were not going to complain about this little

    delay later; do you understand?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: I understand.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: So, all right, then I think the

    Defendant does understand and the next time well have an

    interpreter here and well go through it all again.

    Sheila, will you put that in the minutes?

    THE CLERK: I did.

    THE COURT: But I think the Defendant does

    understand that he has the choice about going to trial on

    the merits right away or delaying for a few months to see if

    the case can be dismissed just because its been so long

    that hes been in a Nigerian jail.

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes.

    THE COURT: You understand thats the choice?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Would you rather have a little more

    delay so we can sort out whether to dismiss the case?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Yes? And postpone the trial --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: -- a few more months down the road?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay. If we do the Motion to Dismiss

    and the delay process --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: -- short delay process, then your

    trial will be postponed till probably January if you want a

    trial; do you understand?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: I do.

    THE COURT: And I dont dismiss the case.

    MR. GLADDEN: Right.

    THE COURT: Okay. I think the Defendant has the

    fundamentals of this -- on this and youve talked to him

    about it I take it.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: Okay. Then Im deeming that the

    Defendant has waived his speedy trial rights and Im going

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    to give you a waiver paper and you can talk to him privately

    about it and if he elects to sign it Id like that back

    today.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay.

    THE COURT: If he chooses not to sign it, Id like

    you to make a record on that.

    MR. GLADDEN: I just had a quick question, Judge.

    THE COURT: And then youll decide when you want

    to file your Motion. Im just going to leave it at that for

    the time being. But, again, I guess in the interest of

    justice and Speedy Trial Act, Ill leave your current Motion

    pending.

    MR. GLADDEN: All right.

    THE COURT: I said I was denying it without

    prejudice but I reversed that. Im going to leave it

    pending and then you will file an amended motion.

    MR. GLADDEN: That makes sense to me, Judge.

    THE COURT: Which completely will supersede the

    old one.

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: But that way I think its a little

    simpler for administrative purposes.

    And, Sheila, will you talk to the interpreters

    about the type of interpreter we need?

    THE CLERK: I will get them to you.

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    THE COURT: Huh?

    THE CLERK: I have them.

    THE COURT: Yeah. How do you spell the language?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Y.

    THE COURT: Yoruba.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Y --

    THE COURT: Y --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- O --

    THE COURT: -- O --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- R --

    THE COURT: -- R --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- U --

    THE COURT: -- U --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: B-A.

    THE COURT: B-E?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: B-A, Ba.

    THE COURT: Y-U -- okay, B-A.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes.

    THE COURT: You got it? Y --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Y-O --

    THE CLERK: O.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- R --

    THE CLERK: -- R --

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- U --

    THE CLERK: -- U --

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    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: -- B-A.

    THE CLERK: -- B, okay.

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: B-A, yes.

    THE CLERK: A?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes.

    THE COURT: And can you show him this to make sure

    we got it spelled correctly? Here hold it up, Sheila, for

    Mr. Lawrence to see.

    (Voices off the Record.)

    MR. GLADDEN: Y-O-R-U-B-A.

    THE COURT: Okay. Fine. Okay, once we -- you

    should go down, Mr. Gladden, and talk to the interpreters

    and see what theyve got because I would not mind if you

    come over early the next time and meet your client with that

    interpreter present or figure out if they have someone you

    can fire that CJA would pay for --

    MR. GLADDEN: Uh-huh.

    THE COURT: -- so that you can have some

    conferences with your client in Yoruba, its said, okay?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yes, Your Honor.

    THE COURT: And that way we can have -- assure

    that hes understanding. Im concerned that this process of

    a jury trial and some of what were doing is not the same in

    Nigeria. I dont know that they have these rights there, in

    fact, I have a distinct sense they dont. Im not trying to

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    cast dispersions, Im just thinking theres some cultural

    differences and, therefore, it would pay for us to have the

    translation in his native language sometimes for the essence

    for what you guys are talking about just as a double check

    on the English.

    MR. GLADDEN: I have made an extra copy of the

    thousand pages of transcripts from that trial and made them

    available to him and he has read them Im told so he has

    some sense of what a trials like --

    THE COURT: Oh, good.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- and what its about and what

    happens --

    THE COURT: Is that true?

    DEFENDANT LAWRENCE: Yes, maam.

    THE COURT: Okay.

    MR. GLADDEN: And just, I mean, Im trying to stay

    on top of that.

    THE COURT: Yeah, Im not trying to second guess

    you, its just I have occasionally had some other cases

    where it looked patently obvious to me that there was no

    language problem and I was assured there was no language

    problem or similar kinds of problems and then after the

    fact, it comes back around that someone says there was and

    so Im now exceedingly cautious about this and its not

    intended to cast dispersions or anything.

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    MR. GLADDEN: Im sorry I didnt bring it up. I

    know that --

    THE COURT: No problem.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- there would have been a -- I

    think Im supposed to give notice in advance if I need such

    an interpreter and I think I thought about it this morning

    for the first time, but --

    THE COURT: Okay. Well, its okay, well -- were

    going to mark it on the list so hopefully well have one

    here next time and you can have one if you need it.

    MR. GLADDEN: I made a client copy of the

    little -- and I have it here.

    THE COURT: Oh, I vacate one -- oh, I apologize,

    Im vacating the Magistrate Judges Schedule. I think

    thats apparent and at the next conference in three weeks,

    we will set a schedule for the rest of the case.

    MR. GLADDEN: Okay. I probably should be asking

    the Marshal instead of you, but can I have client copies of

    these documents from Nigeria I just got this afternoon?

    THE COURT: Yeah, theyre legal documents. We

    dont --

    MR. GLADDEN: I didnt know if there was any --

    THE MARSHAL: There's no --

    MR. GLADDEN: -- instructions?

    THE MARSHAL: Theres no paper clips.

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    MR. GLADDEN: All right. Okay. Good.

    THE COURT: Oh, where theres just no paper clips

    or staples?

    THE MARSHAL: Right.

    THE COURT: Okay. Sounds good. So youll make a

    copy for Mr. Burns too?

    MR. GLADDEN: Ill get him copies and is he --

    now, should we expect --

    THE COURT: CJA pays for the copies, dont worry

    about it.

    MR. GLADDEN: -- should we expect a reply before

    that next meeting with the Court so we can file --

    THE COURT: No. Im not going to be able in the

    real world. I think that I will be able to rule if it

    needs --

    MR. GLADDEN: Not your reply, a reply to my

    motion.

    THE COURT: Oh response?

    MR. GLADDEN: Yeah.

    THE COURT: It depends on when you make your

    motion. Im not expecting your motion to come until -- what

    I was expecting at the next conference was the following:

    An exchange of documents hopefully before the

    conference, even if its only a couple of days because the

    Government -- all Governments seem to move slowly lately.

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    But anyway, Mr. Burns has his obligation to dig up all the

    documents relating to the extradition, go through them, turn

    over everything he can and if he withholds anything, make a

    privilege log. Youre going to do the same thing for

    whatever your sources.

    I would like the documents turned over at least a

    couple of days before the hearing. Lets say no later than

    Monday at noon. At least we have a day with them -- Monday

    the 26th at noon.

    And then you all will have a sense of whats out

    there and you can then tell me, Mr. G