Konfigurasi InterVLAN Dengan Packet Tracer v5.3

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JUDUL ARTIKEL Konfigurasi InterVLAN dengan Packet Tracer v5.3

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Konfigurasi InterVLAN dengan Packet

Tracer v5.3

Konfigurasi InterVLAN

Dalam lab kali ini, kita akan mencoba mensimulasikan penerapan teknik subnetting dalam skala

kecil terdiri dari 2 gedung, dimana dibutuhkan 5 departemen, dan 3 bagian manajemen, dengan

jumlah host masing-masing maximal 30 host/departemen. Dengan alokasi IP Address private adalah

192.168.10.0/24. Oleh karena itu, desain subnetting yang paling tepat adalah 192.168.10.0/27,

berikut adalah penjelasannya:

Jumlah Host Max yang Dibutuhkan: 2^y – 2 >= 30 Host, maka y = 5 (bit 0 pada oktet

terakhir)

Jumlah Subnet yang Dibutuhkan 5 departemen + 3 Manajemen = 8 Subnet, 2^x >= 8

Subnet, dimana x + y = 8, maka x = 8 – 5 = 3 bit 1 tambahan. Sehingga subnetmasknya

menjadi /27 atau 255.255.255.224

Blok Subnet yang Terbentuk: 256 – 224 = 32, maka blok yang terbentuk adalah 0, 32, 64,

96, 128, 160, 192, 224.

Alokasi host valid tiap subnet:

Subnet/VLAN Subnet /27 IP Gateway Broadcast

VLAN 2 (Dept. Keuangan) 192.168.10.0 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.31

VLAN 3 (Dept. HRD) 192.168.10.32 192.168.10.33 192.168.10.63

VLAN 4 (Dept. Logistik) 192.168.10.64 192.168.10.65 192.168.10.95

VLAN 5 (Dept. Developer) 192.168.10.96 192.168.10.97 192.168.10.127

VLAN 6 (Dept. Produksi) 192.168.10.128 192.168.10.129 192.168.10.159

VLAN 7 (Manajemen 1) 192.168.10.160 192.168.10.161 192.168.10.191

VLAN 8 (Manajemen 2) 192.168.10.192 192.168.10.193 192.168.10.223

VLAN 9 (Manajemen 3) 192.168.10.224 192.168.10.225 192.168.10.255

*Jika masih belum paham perhitungan subnettingnya, boleh ko dipahami lagi di Konsep Subnetting.

Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan setidaknya sebagai berikut:

3 Switch bertindak sebagai mode Server

8 Switch bertindak sebagai mode client

1 Router bertindak sebagai konsentrator internetwork

Yuk, kita langsung mulai mengkonfigurasikannya

Konfigurasi Switch 0 >> Server 1

Switch>ena

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_Pusat0

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vtp mode server

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vtp domain Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vtp password Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 2

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Dept_Keuangan

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 3

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Dept_HRD

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 4

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Dept_Logistik

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 5

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Dept_Developer

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 6

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Dept_Produksi

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 7

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Manajemen1

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 8

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Manajemen2

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#vlan 9

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#name Manajemen3

Switch_Pusat0(config-vlan)#ex

Switch_Pusat0(config)#int range f0/1-5

Switch_Pusat0(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

Switch_Pusat0(config-if-range)#sw tr native vlan 1

Switch_Pusat0(config-if-range)#end

Switch_Pusat0#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch_Pusat0#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Switch_Pusat0#sh vtp status

VTP Version : 2

Configuration Revision : 12

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 255

Number of existing VLANs : 13

VTP Operating Mode : Server

VTP Domain Name : Emulanetwork

VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled

VTP V2 Mode : Disabled

VTP Traps Generation : Disabled

MD5 digest : 0x2E 0×19 0x0D 0xB6 0xBB 0xF8 0×00 0×59

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-93 00:04:13

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

Switch_Pusat0#

Konfigurasi Switch 1 >> Server 2

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch_pusat(config)#host Switch_Pusat1

Switch_Pusat1(config)#vtp mo se

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

Switch_Pusat1(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_Pusat1(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Password already set to Emulanetwork

Switch_Pusat1(config)#int ra f0/1-5

Switch_Pusat1(config-if-range)#sw mo tr

Switch_Pusat1(config-if-range)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_Pusat1(config-if-range)#end

Switch_Pusat1# wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Switch 2 >> Server 3

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_Pusat2

Switch_Pusat2(config)#vtp mo se

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

Switch_Pusat2(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_Pusat2(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_Pusat2(config)#int ra f0/1-5

Switch_Pusat2(config-if-range)#sw mo tr

Switch_Pusat2(config-if-range)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_Pusat2(config-if-range)#end

Switch_Pusat2#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Switch 3 >> Client VLAN 2

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_vlan2

Switch_vlan2(config)#vtp mode client

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch_vlan2(config)#vtp domain Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_vlan2(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_vlan2(config)#int f0/1

Switch_vlan2(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch_vlan2(config-if)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_vlan2(config-if)#ex

Switch_vlan2(config)#int ra f0/2-24

Switch_vlan2(config-if-range)#sw mode access

Switch_vlan2(config-if-range)#sw acc vlan 2

Switch_vlan2(config-if-range)#end

Switch_vlan2#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Switch 4 >> Client VLAN 3

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_vlan3

Switch_vlan3(config)#vtp mo cl

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch_vlan3(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_vlan3(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_vlan3(config)#int f0/1

Switch_vlan3(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch_vlan3(config-if)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_vlan3(config-if)#ex

Switch_vlan3(config)#int ra f0/2-24

Switch_vlan3(config-if-range)#sw mo acc

Switch_vlan3(config-if-range)#sw acc vlan 3

Switch_vlan3(config-if-range)#end

Switch_vlan3#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Switch_vlan3#

Konfigurasi Switch 5 >> Client VLAN 4

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_vlan4

Switch_vlan4(config)#vtp mo cl

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch_vlan4(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_vlan4(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_vlan4(config)#int f0/1

Switch_vlan4(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch_vlan4(config-if)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_vlan4(config-if)#ex

Switch_vlan4(config)#int ra f0/2-24

Switch_vlan4(config-if-range)#sw mo acc

Switch_vlan4(config-if-range)#sw acc vlan 4

Switch_vlan4(config-if-range)#end

Switch_vlan4#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Switch 6 >> Client VLAN 5

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_vlan5

Switch_vlan5(config)#vtp mo cl

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch_vlan5(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_vlan5(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_vlan5(config)#int f0/1

Switch_vlan5(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch_vlan5(config-if)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_vlan5(config-if)#ex

Switch_vlan5(config)#int ra f0/2-24

Switch_vlan5(config-if-range)#sw mo acc

Switch_vlan5(config-if-range)#sw acc vlan 5

Switch_vlan5(config-if-range)#end

Switch_vlan5#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Switch_vlan5#

Konfigurasi Switch 7 >> Client VLAN 6

Switch>en

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#host Switch_vlan6

Switch_vlan6(config)#vtp mo cl

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

Switch_vlan6(config)#vtp do Emulanetwork

Domain name already set to Emulanetwork.

Switch_vlan6(config)#vtp pass Emulanetwork

Setting device VLAN database password to Emulanetwork

Switch_vlan6(config)#int f0/1

Switch_vlan6(config-if)#sw mo tr

Switch_vlan6(config-if)#sw tr na vlan 1

Switch_vlan6(config-if)#ex

Switch_vlan6(config)#int ra f0/2-24

Switch_vlan6(config-if-range)#sw mo acc

Switch_vlan6(config-if-range)#sw acc vlan 6

Switch_vlan6(config-if-range)#end

Switch_vlan6#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Konfigurasi Switch 8 >> Client VLAN 7

Konfigurasi Switch 9 >> Client VLAN 8

Konfigurasi Switch 10 >> Client VLAN 9

{konfigurasi switch 8, 9, dan 10 tidak jauh berbeda dengan konfigurasi switch 3-6}

Konfigurasi Router 0

Router>en

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#host Router_Pusat

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0

Router_Pusat(config-if)#no shut

Router_Pusat(config-if)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.2

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 2

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.3

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 3

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.4

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 4

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.65 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.5

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 5

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.97 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.6

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 6

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.129 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.7

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 7

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.161 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.8

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 8

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.193 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#int f0/0.9

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#enc dot 9

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.225 255.255.255.224

Router_Pusat(config-subif)#ex

Router_Pusat(config)#end

Router_Pusat#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router_Pusat#wr mem

Building configuration…

[OK]

Router_Pusat#

Yup, terakhir kita bisa melakukan pengetasan link, apakah ada masalah atau tidak. Jika ada

masalah, saya tidak keberatan untuk berdiskusi.. Selamat mencoba kawan..

Salam,