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Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities:Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities:Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities:Knowledge Cities on Smart Cities:22@Barcelona Case22@Barcelona Case22@Barcelona Case22@Barcelona Case
Josep M. PiquéJosep M. PiquéJosep M. PiquéJosep M. Piqué
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Agenda
FrameworkFrameworkFrameworkFramework
22@Barcelona: WhereWhereWhereWhere
22@Barcelona: Knowledge CityKnowledge CityKnowledge CityKnowledge City
22@Barcelona: Smart CitySmart CitySmart CitySmart City
22@Barcelona: Knowledge EconomyKnowledge EconomyKnowledge EconomyKnowledge Economy
22@Barcelona: Knowledge SocietyKnowledge SocietyKnowledge SocietyKnowledge Society
Q&AQ&AQ&AQ&A
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7777
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Source: Loet Leydesdorff & Martin Meyer. 2003.
Knowledge-basedEconomy
Knowledge
KnowledgeInfrastructure
Geography Political Economy
Economy
Innovation
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Global
National
Regional
Local
Science Technology Industry Market
InnovationInnovationInnovationInnovation
InternationalInternationalInternationalInternational
I+I
Source: Francesc Solé Parellada, Josep Piqué & Joan Bellavista. 2007.
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Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
Open InnovationOpen InnovationOpen InnovationOpen Innovation
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UniversityUniversityUniversityUniversity
GovernmentGovernmentGovernmentGovernment
IndustryIndustryIndustryIndustry
Source: Henry Etzkowitz & Loet Leydesdorff, 2000.
TRIPLE HELIXTRIPLE HELIXTRIPLE HELIXTRIPLE HELIX. Local & Global Innovation System
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Born Global Companies
University
Industry
Government Source: Henry Etzkowitz, Francesc Solé Parellada & Josep Piqué. 2007.
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Research Universities
Entrepreneurs
Venture Capital
Good Infrastructure(Social and Physical)
Good Food, Wine and Coffee
Highly TrainedWorkforce
with Global Access
Good Business Climate
AngelInvestors
The RegionalEconomy
Source: The Ecology of Innovation, Tapan Munroe, 2008
The Ecology of Innovation
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Source: Richard Florida, 2008
Talent: Who is your city?
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T-Economy
INTERNATIONAL
LOCAL
CREATION AND DEVELOPMENT TALENT
TALENT RETENTION
TTTSTREAM
TALENT ATTRACTION
PERFORMANCE
Source: Xavier Marcet and Roser Salvat, 2009
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22@Barcelona: WhereWhereWhereWhere2222
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Among the main European capitals
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Barcelona s Metropolitan Area
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22@Barcelona, included in the Ensanche s plan (1859€
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1860 - 1960: the Catalan Manchester
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1960 - 1990: obsolescence and degradation
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1986 - 1992: the opening of the waterfront
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1996 - 1999: the opening of Diagonal Avenue
February 1999February 1996
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Sagrera AVE
Forum 2004
22@Barcelona
The Barcelona s eastern transformation
Olympic Village 1992
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22@Barcelona: Knowledge City on Smart CityKnowledge City on Smart CityKnowledge City on Smart CityKnowledge City on Smart City3333
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Knowledge City on Smart City
A new model of making cityThe City as a Platform of the Knowledge Economy and Society
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Phase 2Phase 2Phase 2Phase 2 Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge EconomyEconomyEconomyEconomyCompanies
PhasePhasePhasePhase 1111 Smart Smart Smart Smart CityCityCityCityTown PlanningBuildingInfrastructure
Conceptual model
Phase 3Phase 3Phase 3Phase 3 KnowledgeKnowledgeKnowledgeKnowledgeSocietySocietySocietySocietyCitizens
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Value chain
TalentTalentTalentTalent Attraction Retention Development Creation
CompanyCompanyCompanyCompany Promotion Location Coaching Growth
Knowledge CityKnowledge CityKnowledge CityKnowledge City Science Technology Company Market
Smart CitySmart CitySmart CitySmart City Planning Management Infrastruct. Construction
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The 22@ Plan, a Model of Knowledge City on Smart City
HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSING@ ECONOMICS@ ECONOMICS@ ECONOMICS@ ECONOMICS
SCIENCE AND TECHSCIENCE AND TECHSCIENCE AND TECHSCIENCE AND TECH
INCLUSIVEINCLUSIVEINCLUSIVEINCLUSIVE
IDENTITYIDENTITYIDENTITYIDENTITY
GREEN GREEN GREEN GREEN INFRASTRUCTURESINFRASTRUCTURESINFRASTRUCTURESINFRASTRUCTURES
MOBILITYMOBILITYMOBILITYMOBILITY QUALITY OF LIFEQUALITY OF LIFEQUALITY OF LIFEQUALITY OF LIFE
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22@ Barcelona: Smart CitySmart CitySmart CitySmart City4444
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The scale of 22@Barcelona
Productive ActivitiesHousing, facilities and services
The scale of the project:The scale of the project:The scale of the project:The scale of the project:
Territory
New gross floor space
Increase in green spaces
Increase in facilities
Investment in infrastructures
3.200.000m2
800.000 m2
198,26 Ha (115 city blocks€
4.000.000 m²
114.000 m²
145.000 m²
200 million
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Special Infrastructures Plan: The Backbone of the Smart City
New heating and cooling systemNew heating and cooling systemNew heating and cooling systemNew heating and cooling system
New energy networksNew energy networksNew energy networksNew energy networks
Underground galleriesUnderground galleriesUnderground galleriesUnderground galleries
New mobility planNew mobility planNew mobility planNew mobility plan
Selective pneumatic waste Selective pneumatic waste Selective pneumatic waste Selective pneumatic waste collectioncollectioncollectioncollection
WiWiWiWi----fi and optic fiberfi and optic fiberfi and optic fiberfi and optic fiber
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22@UrbanLab22@UrbanLab22@UrbanLab22@UrbanLab
22@UrbanLab
Led
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UniversityUniversityUniversityUniversity
GovernmentGovernmentGovernmentGovernment
IndustryIndustryIndustryIndustry
The City as a PlatformThe City as Organization
Public Procurement
Driven ResearchTech Transfer
Urban Lab
Golden ReferencesCustomer Insights
Scalability
City ChallengesCitizens needs
Ecology of Innovation
Triple HelixTriple HelixTriple HelixTriple Helix
Open Innovation in Cities
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22@ Barcelona: Knowledge EconomyKnowledge EconomyKnowledge EconomyKnowledge Economy5555
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MEDIAMEDIAMEDIAMEDIA
Entrepreneurship
Services for companies
Internationalization
Community of professionals
Cluster strategies
Transversalprograms
Relation between clusters
Marketing
ENERGYENERGYENERGYENERGY MEDTECHMEDTECHMEDTECHMEDTECH ICTICTICTICT DESIGNDESIGNDESIGNDESIGN
Urban clusters
Clusters policy
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Technological centers
22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities22@Barcelona: Clusters & activities
Leadership of projects: current situation and forecast
CompaniesInstitutions
Universities
Incubators Residences
Other services
Specific spaces
Dissemination spaces
Entrepreneurs
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Media: Barcelona Media Park
Universities
Incubators
Institutions
Specifics spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Dissemination
Companies
UPF, UB, UOC
Media-TIC Building
RNE, CAC, Barcelona TV
Audiovisual Production Centre (PBM€
Barcelona Media-Innovation Centre
Melon District / Ciutadella
Media Factory
MediaPro, Lavinia, Cromosoma
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Universities
Incubators
Institutions
Specifics spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Dissemination
Companies
UB, UPC, La Salle
Media-TIC building
CMT, FBD, Localret, AENOR
Interface building, Media-TIC building
Technological ICT Center
Melon District
ICT House
T-Systems, Indra, Telefónica
ICT: Network of R+D centres related to ICT
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Media & ICT Cluster: 2006 - 2010
VILA CASAS MUSEUMOF CONTEMPORARY ART
AUDIOVISUAL PRODUCTION CENTRE
BARCELONA ACTIVA
IMAGINA BUILDING: Mediapro, CIBM, Yahoo!, TCI,
T-SYSTEMS HQ. &BARCELONA DIGITAL
COMMUNICATION FACULTY (UPF€
BARCELONA TV
MEDIA-TIC BUILDINGSUBSIDIZED HOUSING
INTERFACE BUILDING:IMI, Indra & AENOR
AGBAR TOWER
RNEINDRA
GREEN AREAS
RBA HQ.
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Energy: Interuniversity Campus of Besòs
Universities
Institutions
Specifics spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Dissemination
Companies
UB, UPC
b_TEC Incubator
ITER, BCN Chamber of Commerce
Campus Offices
IREC
b_TEC Residence
Campus services
Endesa, Ecotècnia, Agbar
Incubators
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Medical Technologies - Health
Universities
Institutions
Specifics spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Dissemination
Companies
UB, UPC, Official Nursing College
Health Building
CatSalut, Blood Bank, BIOCAT
Health Building, BIO Enterprise Park
22@MedTech
Nido
Health Building
Matachana, Gaes, Sanofi Aventis, Isdin, Telemedicine
Incubators
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Design
Universities
Institutions
Specifics spaces
Technological centers
Residences
Dissemination
Companies
University of Vic, UPC, IAAC
Media-TIC, Projecte Bressol (textile€
BCD
Palo Alto, PBM, Hub Design
KIM BCN
Melon District / Ciutadella
Hub Design
G-Star Raw, ADD, Node, Estudi Arola, ruiz+company, Morera Design
Incubators
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Cluster s leader agents
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Design Design Design Design 24%
MedTech MedTech MedTech MedTech 5%
Energy Energy Energy Energy 4%
Media Media Media Media 11%
Others Others Others Others %
ICT ICT ICT ICT 26%
New companies and new jobs at 22@Barcelona
61,7 %
New jobs in 22@Barcelona since 2000(Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of employers€
(December 2009€
Employees of companies already located or in process to be installed 44.60044.60044.60044.600
41 8% newly created
New companies New companies New companies New companies installed in the district since 2000
(December 2009€
Companies already located or in process to be installed 1.5021.5021.5021.502
(Accumulated data at 12.31.2009 in number of companies€
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22@ Barcelona: Social and CulturalSocial and CulturalSocial and CulturalSocial and Cultural6666
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22@ Space ofPersonal Relation
22@Talent
Increase of the belonging feelingCreation of the community 22@
Pride to work/live in 22@
Space of personal relation
International Community: IN22@: IN22@: IN22@: IN22@Access to educationRelationship spacesNetworking: 22@Update Breakfast22@Update Breakfast22@Update Breakfast22@Update Breakfast,22@Voluntariat22@Voluntariat22@Voluntariat22@Voluntariat
22@CreaTalent22@CreaTalent22@CreaTalent22@CreaTalent22@Digital DistrictActions of direct communication22@Staying in company
For the professionals For the neighbours
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Old Factories as Public Space for Art, Culture and Technology creation.
www.hangar.org
www.laescocesa.org
Can Ricart
La Escocesa
The City as Externality: Art, Culture and Technology creation
22@ Cultural Factories
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Q & AQ & AQ & AQ & A7777
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www.22barcelona.com