Know : Intervals Be able to: Insert a range of intervals above a given pitch.

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KNOW: what an interval isSHOW: That you can work out an interval from different root notes.COSTRUCT: A range of triads

C CTone Tone SemiTone Tone Tone Tone SemiTone I II III IV V VI VII VIIIDEFGABDegree of scaleNoteDEGREES OF THE SCALE: Scales are numbered 1 to 8.What are intervals? Essentially these numbers are intervals EASY!

TASK: Copy out the above on the stave below

QUESTION 11: Intervals

QUESTION 11a: Complete the intervals .. OUT OF 12QUESTION 11b: Complete the intervals .. OUT OF 12

DEFGEFEF

DFEGDFCE

QUESTION 11c: Complete the intervals .. OUT OF 12 QUESTION 11d: Complete the intervals .. OUT OF 12

DGFBEACF

DAFCEBCG

C CTone Tone SemiTone Tone Tone Tone SemiTone I II III IV V VI VII VIIIDEFGAB

TRIADS: Chords. Tonic triads are notes 1, 3 and 5

C D E F G A B C I II III IV V VI VII VIII1st note2nd note3rd noteEXAM: You will only need to know the tonic triads for C, G, D and F. EXAM TIP: Essentially use 1, 3 and 5 of the alphabet to find the notes. Degree of scaleNote

12 a: Complete the G major triad.12 b: Complete the D major triad.12 c: Complete the C major triad.12 d: Complete the F major triad.TRIADS TASK: Write out the triads below using semibreves .. OUT OF 4

EXTENSION

Triads in First inversion

KNOW: What the four cadences are calledSHOW: At least 2 different cadences.COMPOSE: Your own short composition with a cadence.

THNKING: What links these images?

PERFECT CADENCESounds PERFECT CADENCESounds as though the music has come to an end. Formed by chords V - IPLAGAL CADENCE

Also sounds finished. Plagal cadences are often used at the end of hymns (A-men). Chords IV - I

INTERRUPTED CADENCE.IMPERFECT CADENCE.INTERRUPTED CADENCEAre surprise cadences. You think a perfect cadence is brewing but then youre hit with a minor chord.IMPERFECT CADENCESounds unfinished. They sound like the music needs to carry on. Ends on chord V

A cadence is formed by two chords at the end of a passage / excerpt of music.

The type of cadence will alter the sound and feeling of the end phrase of the piece of music.

And by the sound or feeling of the phrase ending, you will be able to tell which chord progression or cadence is being usedCadencesSecond last chordLast chordVIVIAnyVVVIICadencePlagalImperfectInterruptedPerfectImperfectInterruptedImperfectInterruptedImperfectInterruptedImperfectInterrupted====Sounds like VIVVIVLets use the C major Scale. This applies to every scaleC major D minor E minor F major G major A minor B diminished C major I II III IV V VI VII VIIIemphasise the end of a phrase.Final, finishedAmen, church likeIncompleteSurprise!GUESS IF SOUNDS FINISHEDGUESS IF ITS NOT

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PERFECTPLAGALINTERRUPTEDIMPERFECTLISTENINGUNIT 1 Listening examples guess the cadence.

TASKCompose a melody with chord accompaniment that explores at least 1 cadence.NoteRestNameNumber of crotchet beatsSemibreve4Minim2QuaverSemiquaver

2 CadencesMelody includes rests

Basic triads (chords)1 cadenceWell presented

Not used notationSong is not well presentedIncomplete

My Song hasA/B GradeC/D GradeD/E GradePlenary Activity