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Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

Aug 06, 2015

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Page 1: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

[email protected]

Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Knight CUNYJ Diversity InternsJune 10, 2015Mo Krochmal

[email protected]@krochmal

Page 2: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Goals Introduce you to the emerging world of mobile journalism Provide you with a toolkit for storytelling to help you build a

portfolio of meaningful reporting

Page 3: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Right now, mobile likely won't get you a job in journalism. . .But, mobile skills may make a difference between you getting the job and someone else getting it.

Page 4: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

HistoryHistory

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

tevxt

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

November 22, 2010

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Feb. 17, 2004

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Aug. 20, 2009Jeremy Jojola, KOB-TV AlbuquerqueWent live from his iPhone using the Qik.com application

https://twitter.com/jeremyjojola

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

TrendsTrends

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Ownership trends

Source:Pew Internet

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Mobile Growth

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Mobile Penetration 6.587B subscriptions globally (SIM cards,

multiple devices), 345M U.S. 1.87B subscriptions 3G/4G (26.6 percent, 2014)

Audience 91 percent of U.S. population has mobile

subscription, 287M 3G/4GSource: Mobiforge

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Devices

As of January 2014: 90% of American adults have a cellphone 58% of American adults have a smartphone 32% of American adults own an e-reader 42% of American adults own a tablet computer

Page 14: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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TV Truck in Your Hand

“Me time”

Dominates

Mobile

Use

http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/mobile-infographic/480663?red=at

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TV Truck in Your Hand

People are using mobile devices for: Self-expression – doing hobbies and interests (1%)

Discovery – seeking news and information (4%)

Preparation – preparing for activities, travel (7%)

Accomplishing – managing health, finances (11%)

Shopping – seeking products, services (12%)

Socializing – interacting with others (19%)

Me time – relaxation or entertainment (46%)

Page 16: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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TV Truck in Your Hand

http://www.thevideoink.com/news/iab-finds-35-us-adults-use-smartconnected-tvs-last-year/#.VTW4lyHBzRY

Page 17: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Mobile FirstMobile First

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Mobile first? Think mobile before doing reporting Content focused for mobile Short alone is not the final answer Interactive Entire organization thinks mobile Social is mobile

Page 19: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Mobile web

Drive-by, drop-in audience. Home page is not as critical as people go to stories. What is the small unit to create a story – a picture, a video, a graphic, a tweet, a status?

Mobile apps

Loyalty. Apps require a certain commitment, overcoming hurdles to download.

While they are there, give them something else, such as personalization, alerts.

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

AppsApps

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Need More Need More Video!Video!

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

People watching more video on devices Expensive to produce at the high end Higher advertising revenues available Mobile video storytelling just beginning Tools are becoming widely available Make a reel. Be creative.

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Reporting

Don't be this guy!

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

PlatformsPlatforms

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Video PlatformsVideo Platforms

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Social Media PlatformsSocial Media Platforms

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Media PlatformsMedia Platforms

http://www.slideshare.net/eMarketerInc/emarketer-webinar-best-practices-in-digital-video-advertising

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

AudioAudio

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Podcasts

Debuted in October, 2014Reinvigorated the podcast form

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Podcasts

Debuted in October, 2014Reinvigorated the podcast formOther popular podcasts include TED Radio Hour, The NerdistIt takes commitment, consistency and great contentYou can do it with your phonePlatforms: SoundCloud, BlogtalkradioShortform: AudioBoo

http://lifehacker.com/how-to-start-your-own-podcast-1709798447

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Audio The subject's voice complements photos. Interviewing subjects leads to picture opportunities. Adds detail to captions or a full text story, increasing the chance

of getting published. People are searching on the text associated with media. Audio communicates information beyond via images or text such

as emotion, humor, pauses or breaks in their voice, or the ambient sound that transports you to a location.

Audio provides the narrative spine necessary for linear broadcast and the Web.

http://mediastorm.com/train/resources/gathering-audio/1

Page 37: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Writing for audio

must be clear must be for the ear (to be heard, not read) short words short sentences, one idea or fact per sentence simple sentence structure Subject > Verb > Predicate > Period pronounceable words use of contractions casual but not informal efficient – make every word count, write in active voice

http://www.jem200.com/lecture-notes/audio-journalism-1-writing-for-sound/

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Mark your script underline for emphasis, insert vertical lines for pauses, arrows for vocal inflections

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Types of Sound

Interview clips Voice-overs Natural sounds Ambient sounds

Want to know more? http://www.newsu.org/courses/telling-stories-sound

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

WritingWriting

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

“I have made this longer than usual because I have not had time to make it shorter.”

Blaise Pascal

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

No. 1 RuleBe concise, but not necessarily short.

Tighten, tighten, tighten

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Short, strong headlines

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Go with your strongest content first.Inverted pyramid, plus!

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Use images with everything

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Practice

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

CardsCirca

PinterestTwitter

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Short, chunks

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Practice

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Writing for Radio

The International Standardization Organization, which is composed of acoustics experts, today opened its annual convention. The convention is meeting in Geneva, Switzerland. Delegates from 51 countries are attending the convention, which will continue through Sunday. An annual report issued by the organization warned that noise levels in the world are rising by one decibel a year. If the increase continues, the report warned, "everyone living in cities could be stone deaf by the year 2020." The report also said that long-term exposure to a noise level of 100 decibels can cause deafness, yet a riveting gun reaches a level of 130 decibels and a jet aircraft 150.

Page 52: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Doing Interviews Find a good subject (chat with them first) Be prepared What are you trying to accomplish? Make them comfortable Start slow, and easy Mimic body language

Ask them to spell their name, age, job Always be live, don't stop recording Open ended questions Be quiet Get them to reflect: How did that feel? Ask them if you forgot to ask anything

http://www.sparkminute.com/2011/11/07/30-tips-on-how-to-interview-like-a-journalist/

Page 53: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Audio Interviews Find a quiet place for interviews. Always wear headphones. Check your levels. Record 30 seconds of room tone for easier editing. Place microphone a few inches below or to side of mouth to

avoid “plosives.” Get name, age, hometown, and occupation. Encourage subject to answer in complete sentences. Ask people

to repeat themselves if necessary. Be silent. Don’t say “uh huhh.” Maintain eye contact. At end of interview, ask, “What else should I know?” Record ambient sound effects. Identify the sound into your

microphone before recording it. Don’t stop recording.

Page 54: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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TV Truck in Your Hand

The DeviceThe Device

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Know how your phone works

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Go Kit

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Page 59: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Practice

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism Ethics

Do not reconstitute the truth. Be judicious in your use of music and special sound effects. Use photographic and editing special effects sparingly and

carefully. Apply the same careful editing ethics standards to your teases,

promotions and headlines that you do for your news stories.

http://www.rtdna.org/content/guidelines_for_ethical_video_and_audio_editing#.VXZNC89VhBc

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

StillsStills

Page 62: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Stills Shoot more than you need. Get closer. Compose using the rule of thirds. Shoot horizontally. Shoot wide, medium, close-up and extreme close-ups. Shoot details (eyes, hands and personal items). Compose clean portraits of sources.

Page 63: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Shot SequencesCover shot – Brings the reader into story.Establishing shot – wide, environmentalDetail shot – closerClosing shot – a picture that stays with the reader

Page 64: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Shot types

Newsworthy – one frame to tell a news story Emotional – capturing an emotion Intimate – capturing emotions between two people Unusual – the photographer's eye

The Phoblographerhttp://www.thephoblographer.com/2010/02/17/the-beginner%E2%80%99s-guide-to-photojournalism/#.VXWc1s9VhBc

Page 65: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Captions are critical What is the thought communicated by the photo? Short sentence that sums up what you see. Give more information Don't state the obvious Don't use caption-ese Pick a style – complete sentences, headlinese. Standalone, or part of package Cut and paste names. Double check spelling, facts Write what you know

http://www.theslot.com/captions.html

Page 67: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

VideoVideo

Page 68: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

50 per cent of people drop off halfway through every video If you don’t engage in the first 10 seconds, your video will fail

No exact rules for length, but be concise and edit ruthlessly.

Page 69: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Video Interviews

When possible, use a tripod. Use microphone and headphones. Check your sound levels. Set white balance for each location. Pay attention to head and nose room in composition. The subject

should not look directly into the camera; they should look into frame, not out of it.

If you are not using additional lights, make sure sun or main light source is over your shoulder.

Page 70: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

B-roll Shoot a variety of shots and angles. Shoot in sequences. The five-shot rule is a good guide. Hold each shot for 10-15 seconds. Avoid pans or zooms. Let action move across frame rather than moving with it. Shoot an opening and closing shot.

Page 71: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Opening shot

Wide shot

Money shot

Medium

Extreme

Closing shot

Page 72: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

CamerasCameras

Page 73: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Q: What's the best camera?A: The one that's with you.Your phone is always with you. Master it as a reporting tool andyou will be ahead of the pack. How? Practice, practice, practice.

Page 74: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

SmartphonesSmartphones iPhoneiPhone AndroidAndroid MSFT/NokiaMSFT/Nokia BlackberryBlackberry

Feature (flip) phoneFeature (flip) phone

TabletsTablets

What to get?

Page 75: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Pro TipPro Tip

Page 76: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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180 Degree Rule

Keep on one side of the axis for every shot.

Two cameras: Shoot over each person's shoulder

One camera: Shoot over interviewer's shoulder,

Then shoot questions, camera facing interviewer,include reaction shots.

Backcuts, noddies.

Page 77: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

AppsApps

Page 78: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Primary Apps

Page 79: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Sound, Storytelling

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Photos, video editing tools

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Live Streaming Mobile Video

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Go Ahead, Phone it in!

Fresh Out of the App Store

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To Test

Stre.am app

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

MobileMobile==

SocialSocial

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

The Big Nine of social media are: Facebook YouTube Google Plus Soundcloud Twitter LinkedIn

Instagram Pinterest Tumblr

Page 86: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Most Instagrammed city

Most liked color

Fortune 500

Top 100 brands

Top Brand

Mobile Multimedia Journalism

New York

Blue

24 percent

43 percent

Victoria's Secret

Page 87: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

35 million selfies posted though Oct. 17; New York is No. 2.

A 38 percent increase in likes for Instagrams with faces in them.

Page 88: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Pinterest

Snapchat

Viber – voice

What’sApp

Quora

Google Plus

Slideshare/Prezi

Sulia

Empire Avenue

Flipboard

Vine

Foursquare/Swarm

Hootsuite

Tweetdeck

Foodspotting

ForTalent.com

SoundCloud.com

Niche.co

Livestream

Ustream

SocialCam

Page 89: Knight CUNYJ Interns June 2014 mobile journalism presentation

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

https://youtu.be/aZ-h1HmWzbUPrevious Work

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs

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Mobile Multimedia Journalism

Jobs