km 19.6.15.pdf

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

1/36

efukef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18ta&SUawmiftm&S prwfzkef;aps;uGufwGif

Huawei rd kbk dif;zkef;rS m jrefrmEd kifiHü aps;uGuftBuD;rm;qk H;ESif h aps;uGufa0pktrsm;qk H;jzpfaMumif; owif;&&S donf/

urÇ mhprwfzkef;aps;uGufwGif 'kwd,vd kufaeaom Huawei taejzif h ,cifu wefzd k;enf;tok H;0ifaomprwfzkef;rsm;udk xkwfvkyfa&mif;cscJ h&mrS ,cktcg

tqif hrDprwfzkef;rsm;tjzpfod k Y ajymif;vJxkwfvkyfvmcJ hNyD; txl;ojzif h uifr&mtxl;aumif;rGefaomurÇ mh tqif hprwfzkef;rsm;ESif h &ifaygifwef;vmEd kifonf hzkef;trsKd;tpm;rsm;ud k wefzd k;oif hwif hpG mjzif h xkwfvkyf vmcJ honf[k od&onf/ Huawei rSqif;uwfESpfuwftok H;jyKEd kifonf h aemufqk H;ay:prwfzkef; P8 tygt0iftjcm;aemufqk H;ay: Device rsm;tm; ta&S Uawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;odk Y NyD;cJhonf hvu pwifjzef Ycsd vd kufonf/

pmrsuESm 9 aumvH 5 okpmrsufES m 9 aumfvH 5 ok dY

efukef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18rsm;rMumrDESpfrsm;twGif; urÇ mhNrdKUjyrsm;enf;wl

acwfrD Mega City jzpfvmawmhrnf h &efukefNrdKU\taMumif;udk awG;rdwkdif; ]]&efukeftjrif? &efukef tawG;}} [lonf h aqmif;yg;tufaq;pmtkyfudk armifcspfaz tBudrfBudrfjyefvnfzwf½Irdonf/

ZGef 15 ufu GmoGef;aomrk;aMumif efukefNrdKU wmarGt0kif;xdyfwGif þo a BuD;a vQrIjzpfay:cJonf/ZGef 15 &ufu &G moGef;aomrk d;aMumif h &efukefNrdKU wmarGt0k dif;xdyfwGif þod k Y a&BuD;a&vQHrIjzpfay:cJhonf/

aejynfawmf a&TNrdKUawmfBuD;od k Y tpdk;&½H k;rsm;pwifajymif;a&TUcJhpOfu aAGaqmfOD; vlpm&if;wGif wpfOD;tygt0ifjzpfcJ hol armifcspfazonf &xm;ay:wGifzwf½I&ef &efukefblwmBuD;&S d pmtkyfqkdifwGif 0,f,lcJ hjcif;jzpfonf/ aejynfawmfodk Y pwifajymif;a&T UcsdefwGif &efukefudkvGrf;vspdwfjzih f c&D;vrf;

wpfavQmufvH k;zwf½IcJ h&m ueOD; zwf½IprS myif vufurcsEk difjzpfcJ h&onf/ pmrsufESm 12 aumvH 1 ok pmrsufES m 12 aumfvH 1 ok d Y

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

2/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

&moDOwkajymif;vJrIaMumif h xdcd kufqH k;½I H;rItrsm;qH k;Ek difiHrsm;pm&if;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHvnf;yg0ifonf[k urÇmh&moDOwktEÅ&m,f&S dtñTef;udef;rSwfwrf;u qd kxm;onf/ xd krSwfwrf;rS m &moDOwkajymif;vJrItajctaersm;tay:rlwnfí wGufcsufxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

1994 ckESpfrS 2013 ckESpftxd 19 ESpfwmumvtwGif; xdck duf qH k;½I H;rI trsm;qH k; 10 Ek difiHwGif jrefrmEk difiHonf 'kwd,ae&mwGif &S donf[k qd kxm;onf/ xd kuJ hod k Y tjrif hqH k;jzpfcJ h&onfrS m vlwpfodef;ausmf aoqH k;cJ honf h 2008 ckESpf arvu tzsufpGrf;tm;BuD;rm;aomem*pfrkefwd kif;'PfaMumif h tjrif hqH k;odk Ya&muf&S dcJ hjcif; jzpfEk difonf/

obm0ab;tEÅ&m,fonf urÇmOD;uwnf;u vlom;wk dY a'orsm;wGif &moDtvdkufrMumcPjzpfwwfonf h obm0w&m;jzpfonf/ obm0ab;u vlom;wd k Ytm; tEk dif,lcJ honf h tBudrfvnf;&S dovk d obm0ab;ud k wGef;vSefausmfvT m;Ek difcJhonfvnf; &S donf/

obm0ab;ud k BuHKawG Uzl;onf h vlom;rsm;tzd k Y obm0ab;ud k ausmfvT m;&rnf h enf;vrf;rsm;tm; xd kab;'Pfud kcHpm;&if;&&S dcJ hMuonf/ obm0

w&m;onf vlom;wd k Y\ jrifq&mrsm;[kyif ac:qd kEd kifonf/2008 ckESpf em*pfrkefwk dif;'PfaMumif h {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;rS

jynfolrsm;\ touftd k;tdrfpnf;pdrf tajrmuftjrm;qH k;½I H;ysufpD;cJ h&onf/ xd kuJ hod k Y ysufpD;qH k;½I H;rIBuD;rm;cJ h&jcif;ud k qef;ppfMunf h&mrS &&S donf h tajzwpf&yfrS m jrpf0uRef;ay:a'o\ toufaoG;aMumjzpfonf h 'Da&awmrsm;enf;yg;&jcif;onf t"dutcsufjzpfaMumif; awG U&S dvmMuonf/

xd kjzpfpOfwGif bd kuav;a'ojrpf0&S d rdef;rvSuRef;wGif 'Da&awmrsm;&S daomaMumif h xk da'o&S d vl Ytoufaygif;rsm;pGm touf&SifoefcGifh&cJ h MuonfrS m xif&S m;onf h taxmuftxm;wpf&yfjzpfcJ honf/ jyif;xefaom'Da&vI dif;\t&S defud k 'Da&awmrsm;u Buh HBuh HcHay;ovd k arsmygvmaomvlrsm;tm; yifv,ftwGif;od k Y ygroG m;&efvnf; 'Da&awmrsm;u umuG,f ay;cJ hMuonf/ xd k YaMumif h 'Da&awmrsm;onf yifv,furf;ajc&S d jynfol rsm;twGuf aus;Zl;&Sif? u,fwif&Sif[k ac:qd kEd kifonf/

em*pftvGef ckepfESpfwmumvü {&m0wDjrpf0uRef;ay:a'orS mrkefwkdif;'PfaMumif h jzpfcJ h&onf h tusnf;weft½kyfqd k;rIrsm; jyefvnf uG,faysmufoavmufjzpfaeygNyD/ a'otawmfrsm;rsm;wGif opfvGif

aom zHG UNzdK;rIrsm;ESif ha0pnfaeygNyD/ xk dae&mwGif jrpf0uRef;ay:om;rsm;ta&;BuHKvQif tm;ud k;p&m 'Da&awmrsm;&SifoefzH G UNzdK;atmif xdef;odrf;

apmifha&S mufMu&rnf/ tpOftNrJzH G UNzdK;ap&rnf/jrpf0uRef;ay:a'orSm opfawmBuD;rsm; aygufa&muf&ma'o

r[kwfacs/ jrpf0uRef;ay:\ t"duaygufa&mufaomtyifrS m 'Da&a&mufawmrsm;jzpfonf/ a*[pepfud k xdef;odrf;Ed kifonf h opfawm

opfyifrsm;wGif 'Da&a&mufawmvnf;yg0ifonf/ 'Da&a&mufawmrsm;onf obm0ywf0ef;usifESif h ouf&S drsm;&SifoefzHG UNzdK;a&;twGufta&;ygonf/ jrpf0uRef;ay:a'oESif h urf;½k d;wef;a'otm;vH k;twGuf tm;xm;&mvnf;jzpfonf/

,cktcg ½kyf

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

3/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

1/ &ck difjynfe,f? ppfawGNrdKU? aus;yifBuD;&yfuGuf? aps;vrf;ESih f omZHvSvrf;axmihf? trSwf(32)wGif ygwD½k H;csKyfwnf&Sdaom ckif &ck difrsK;cspfygwrsKd;cspfygwDu Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif; Oya'yk'fr 5 t&EkdifiHa&;ygwDtjzpf rSwfykHwifcGihfjyK&ef 18-6-2015 &ufaeYwGif avQmufxm;vmygonf/ ,if;ok dYavQmufxm;&mwGif ygwDtrnf?tvHESih f wHqdyfwk d Yuk d azmfjyygtwd kif; tok H;jyKrnfjzpfaMumif; wifjy

vmygonf/2/ ,if;tzGJUtpnf;u tokH;jyKrnhf ygwDtrnf? tvHESihf wHqdyfwk d Yuk d uef YuGufvk du ,ckaMunmonfhaeYrSpí 7 &uftwGif;ckdifvkHaom taxmuftxm;rsm;jzihf jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sifok d Y vma&mufuef YuGufEk difygaMumif; Ek difiHa&;ygwDrsm; rSwfyk H wifjcif; enf;Oya' 14(C)t& trsm;odap&ef aMunmtyfygonf/ ckifrsK;cspfygwD\ tvHykp&ck difrsKd;cspfygwD\ tvHykHpH

ckifrsK;cspfygwD\ wqdyfypH&ck difrsKd;cspfygwD\ wHqdyfyk HpH

jynaxmifpka G;aumuyGaumr Sifjynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&Sif

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifonf Ek difiHa&;ygwD rSwfyHk

wifcGih f avQmufxm;csufrsm;ud k pdppfcGih fjyKay;vsuf&S d&m 2015 ckESpf ZGefv 18 &ufaeYwGif ckifrsK;cspfygwD&ck difrsKd;cspfygwDu jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Sifod k Y Ek difiHa&;ygwDrSwfyH kwifcGih f vma&mufavQmufxm;cJh aMumif; owif;&&S donf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynawm ZGef 19aejynfawmf ZGef 19jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkdifiHawmf EkdifiHawmfor®wonf

tDwvDor®wEk difiHqkdif&m txl;tmPmukefvT Jtyfjcif;cH&aomjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf oHtrwfBuD; OD;jrih faemiftm;¤if;\ vuf&S dwm0ef0wå&m;rsm;tjyif [,fvif;epfor®wEk difiHqk dif&mtxl;tmPmukef vT Jtyfjcif;cH&aom jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf oHtrwfBuD;tjzpf yl;wG Jcef Ytyfvk dufNyD;jzpfonf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18a&G;aumufyG Jvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESif h

rJay;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;wGif roef pGrf;olrsm; yd krd kyg0ifcGif h&&S dvma&;'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf aqG;aEG;yG Juk d aejynfawmf&S d Sky Palace[d kw,f ü ,refaeY nae 6 em&DcG JwGif

usif;y&m jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf yG Jaumfr&SifOuú| OD;wifat; wuf a&mufí trS mpum;ajymMum;onf/,if;aqG;aEG;yG Jok d Y vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;? NGO rsm;? IFES rS wm0ef &Sdolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

jynfaxmifpk a&G;aumufyG J aumfr&SifOuú|u jrefrmEd kifiH taejzifh roefpGrf;olrsm;tcGifh ta&;qk dif&m oabmwlpmcsKyfuk d 2011 ckESpfu vufrSwfa&;xk d;cJ h aMumif;? oabmwlpmcsKyf\ tyk d'f 29(u) wGif ]]roefpGrf;olrsm;tjcm;olrsm;enf;wl Ed kifiHa&;ESif h jynfol Yb0e,fy,frsm;ü ud k,fwk dif jzpfap? uk d,fpm;vS,fud k vGwfvyf pGm a&G;cs,fíjzpfap yg0ifaqmif &GufcGif h&&S drI aocsmatmif aqmif &Gufay;&rnf/ ,if;wk d YwGif roef pGrf;olrsm;\ wef;wlrJay;yd kifcGif hESif h uk d,fwkdifa&G;cs,fcHyd kifcGif h &&S drI aocsmapa&;twGuf aqmif&Guf&rnf}} [k jy|mef;xm;ygaMumif;?jy|mef;csufESif htnD jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Siftaejzifh roefpGrf;olrsm; wef;wlrJay;yd kif

cGif hESifh udk,fwk difa&G;cs,fcHyk difcGif h &&S da&;twGuf tav;xm;aqmif &Gufvsuf&S daMumif;? jrefrmEd kifiH roefpGrf;olrsm;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh awGUqHknd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;yG Jrsm;?tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yG Jrsm; usif;yNyD;roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf vd ktyf

csufrsm;udk jznhfqnf;ay;Edkif&ef aqmif&GufcJ hygaMumif;/

2015ckESpf taxGaxGa&G;aumuf yG Juk d atmifjrifpG musif;yEd kif&ef 2013 ckESpf r[mAsL[mpDrHudef;a&;qG J&mwGifvnf; tcef;(6)ESifh tcef;(9)wGif roefpGrf;olrsm;taejzif h a&G;aumufyG Jvkyfief;pOfrsm;ü yg0ifrIjr§ifhwifEdkif&ef u@wpf&yftjzpf xnf hoGif;a&;qG Jtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Guf cJ hygaMumif;? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifESif h vlrItzG J Utpnf;rsm; awG UqH knd §EI dif;tpnf;ta0;rsm;odk Yvnf; roefpGrf;ol tzGJ Utpnf;rsm;ud k zdwfMum;wuf a&mufapNyD; vdktyfaomtBuHjyKaqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk aqmif&GufapcJh ygaMumif;? awG UqH knd §EI dif;aqG;aEG;yG J rsm;? tvkyf½H kaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rS xGufay:vmonf h vk dtyfcsufrsm;tay: jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf yGJaumfr&Siftaejzif h jznf hqnf;aqmif&Gufvsuf &SdygaMumif;?vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG Jrsm;\enf;Oya'rsm;? vkyfief;vrf;ñTef

rsm;tm; jyefvnfavhvmjyifqif &mwGif roefpGrf;olrsm;\ t"dyÜ m,f azmfjycsuf? rJpm&if;jyKpk&mwGif roefpGrf;olrsm;udkyg xnhfoGif;jyKpka&;? a&G;aumufyGJwGif vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,favmif;tjzpf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifcGih f&a&;?

rJ½H krsm;wnfaqmuf&mwGif roef pGrf;olrsm; vG,fulpGmrJay;Ekdif&ef pDpOfaqmif&Gufa&;? qEŕJay;&mwGifvnf; ¤if;wd k Yud k,fwk dif pdwf BudKufa&G;cs,faomol wpfOD;\tultnDjzih f qEŕJay;Ek difa&;wd k Yud k jyifqifxnh foGif; a&;qG JcJ hygaMumif;/

aumfr&Siftaejzih f roefpGrf;ol rsm; qEŕJay;&mwGif yd krd ktqifajyvG,fulap&ef pOf;pm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdygaMumif;? aumfr&SifESihf aumfr&SiftzG JUcG J tqih fqih fwd k Y awG UqH konh f tpnf;ta0;rsm;wGif roefpGrf;olrsm; rJpm&if;ud k oD;jcm;jyKpkEk difa&;? roefpGrf;olOD;a&rsm;onh fa'orsm;wGif rJ½H koD;oef Y wnf aqmufEk difa&;wd k Yud k ñTefMum;vsuf &S dygaMumif;? rsufrjrif roefpGrf;ol rsm;twGuf rsufrjrif pmayjzih f rJvufrSwf½dkufES dyfEk difa&;udkvnf;pOf;pm;aqmif&Gufvsuf&S dygaMumif;/

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG Jaumf r&Siftaejzih f roefpGrf;olrsm;a&G;aumufyG JwGif yd krd kyg0ifvmap&ef tav;xm;aqmif&GufaeygaMumif;ESih f roefpGrf;ol tzG J Utpnf;rsm;

taejzih f vk dtyfcsufrsm;&S dyguwifjyaqG;aEG;Ek difygaMumif;? EkdifiH wum taxmuftuljyKtzG J Utpnf;rsm;taejzihfvnf; roef pGrf;olrsm; wk d;jr§ih fyg0ifa&; vkyfief;pOfrsm; yl;aygif;yg0ifulnDMu&ef jzpfaMumif; ajymMum;onf/

,if;aemuf roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf twm;tqD;uif;rJ haompHjyrJ½H krsm;jzpfay:vma&;? rsufrjrif roefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf rJvufrSwf yH kpH? tMum;tm½H kcsKd UwJ honh f roef pGrf;olrsm;ESih f ud k,ft*F groefpGrf;olrsm;twGuf tqifajyEk difrnh f rJ½H kyH kpH? rJ½H krsm;wGif em;rMum;olrsm;twGuf oauFwyd kpwmrsm;uyfxm;ay;a&;? ÓPf&nfroef pGrf;olrsm; tqifajypG m rJay;Ek dif a&;wk d Yud k wufa&mufvmMuolrsm;u aqG;aEG;Muonf/

xdk Yaemuf roefpGrf;ol Ek difiHom;rsm; a&G;aumufyG Jvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESih f rJay;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;wGif ydkrdkyg0ifcGihf&&SdvmEkdifa&;twGuf roefpGrf;tzG JUtpnf;rsm;\ a&S Uqufvkyfief;pOfrsm;ESih fywfoufí jrefrmEk difiH roef pGrf;olrsm; a&S UaqmiftzG J UrS OD;aevif;pk d;u &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

,if;aemuf aqG;aEG;csufrsm;tay: jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyG J aumfr&SifOuú|u jyefvnf&Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;cJ honf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18½kyfjrifoHMum;wkd;csJUxkwfvTif ha&;tpDtpOft& jrefrmhtoHESifh ½kyfjrifoHMum;onf &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&S Uyk dif;) rd kif;qwfc½d kif rk dif;wH kNrdKUe,f rH k;xNrdKUwGif ½kyfjrifoHMum; xyfqif hvTif hpuf½HkpDrHudef;ud k taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufcJ h&m ZGef 5 &ufwGif vkyfief;rsm;NyD;pD;cJ honf/

tqkdygpuf½H krS vTif htm; 50W? vI dif;EIef; (UHF Channel J-13)(470-476) MHz jzifh ZGef 5 &uf n 7 em&DrS pí Analogue pepfjzif hjrefrmh½kyfjrifoHMum; tpDtpOfrsm;ud k xkwfvTif hay;vsuf&S daMumif; owif;&&S donf/


aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;rD'D,m enf;Oya'ud k ZGef 17 &ufwGif trdef YaMunmpm trSwf 45^2015 jzif h xkwfjyefcJ haMumif;

od&onf/tqd kyg enf;Oya'wGif tcef; (12) cef;yg&S dNyD; tcef; (1) trnfESif h t"dyÜ m,fazmfjycsuf? tcef; (2) owif;rD'D,mvkyfief; xlaxmifjcif;?

tcef; (3) aumifpD0if a&G;cs,fwifajr§ mufjcif;? tcef;(4)aumifpD0if tpm;xd k;a&G;cs,fjcif;ESif h oufwrf;? tcef;(5) aumifpD\ vkyfief;pOfrsm;?tcef;(6) aumifpD0ifrsm;ESif h &yd kifcGif hrsm;? tcef;(7) aumifpD\ vkyfief;wm0efrsm; vT Jajymif;vufcHjcif;? tcef; (8) b@ma&;ESif h &efyk HaiGxlaxmifjcif;? xdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh okH ;pGJjcif;? tcef; (9) owif;tcsuftvuf&,lcGif h? tcef;(10) owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ud k pdppfa&;om;azmfjyjcif;? tcef;(11) nd §EI dif;ajz&Sif;jcif;ESif h ta&;,ljcif;? tcef; (12) ½k H;tzG J UzG J Upnf;jcif;wd kY jzpfMuonf/

,if;enf;Oya'tjynf htpkHud k MOI Webportal Myanmar facebook ESif h www.moi.gov.mmwdk YwGif vTif hwifxm;NyDjzpfonf/(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

4/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

Aefaumuf ZGef 18Aefaumuf ZGef 18xdkif;EkdifiHAefaumufNrdKUwGif rm;pfAkdif;&yfpfykd;

ul;pufcH&olwpfOD;uk d ,aeYawG U&S dcJ haMumif; usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu twnfjyKajymMum;onf/

yxrqk H;aom Ak dif;&yfpfyk d;ul;pufcH&olonf rMumao;rDu tk drefEk difiHrSjyefa&mufcJ honf h touf 75 ESpf t&G,f&Sd pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;jzpfaMumif ;ESifh ¤if;tm; "mwfcGJcef;ESpfckwGif ppfaq;cJhNyD;aemuf Akdif;&yfpfyk d;&S donfuk d twnfjyKcJ hjcif;jzpfaMumif;jynfolYusef;rma&;0efBuD; &m*smwm &m*smwefemAefuowif;pm&Sif;vif;yG JwGifajymMum;cJ honf/

EkdifiHtwGif; 59 OD;uk d Ak dif;&yfpfyk d;&S dr&S dppfaq;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaeonf/ ,if;wkdYxJwGif yxrqkH;aomAkdif;&yfpfykd;ul;pufcH&oltbk d;tk dESif h AefaumufNrdKUok dY twlwuGoG m;a&mufcJ honf h aqGrsdK;ok H;OD;vnf; yg0if onf/

2012 ckESpfwGif aqmf'Dtma&AsEk difiHü Ak dif;&yfpfykd;pwifawGU&SdcJhonfhtcsdefrSpNyD; ,cktcsdefxd vl 1000 ausmf ul;pufcH&um 454 OD;aoqk H;cJ honf/

,cifvu awmifukd&D;,m;Ek difiHwGif Ak dif;&yfpfyk d;ul;pufcH&ol 165 OD;&SdNyD; 23 OD; aoqk H;cJ honf/Ak dif;&yfpfyd k;ul;pufrIuk d xdef;csKyfEk dif&ef vlaygif; 6700OD;uk d oD;oef Ytcef;rsm;wGif cGJxm;onf/

xkdif;Ek difiHokdY0ifa&mufvmonfh c&D;oG m;rsm;ukd

0ifayguf 67 ckwGif Ak dif;&yfpfyk d; &S d^r&S dppfaq;vsuf&S d onf/ ]a&aMumif;? avaMumif;eJ Y ukef;vrf;rSvmwJ h c&D;oG m;awGuk d 0ifayguf 67ckrS ppfaq;vsuf&S dygw,f/Ed kifiHtwGif;&S d aq;½k HawGuk dvnf; ta&;ay:tajctaeaMunmxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh ta&S Utv,fyk dif;ESif h

awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHawGrS vmwJhc&D;oG m;awGukd yk drk d*½kwpkduf ppfaq;zk d Yvk dtyfw,fqk dwmuk d ppfaq;a&;tzG J UawGuk dvnf; ajymxm;ygw,f}[kxk dif;a&m*gxdef;csKyfa&;XmerS twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfu qk donf/

qif[Gm/qif[G m/

csmvufpfwef ZGef 18csmvufpfwef ZGef 18tar&duefjynfaxmifpk awmifum½kdvk dif;em;

jynfe,f csmvufpfwefNrdKUü ork dif;0if tmz&du-tar&du c&pf,mefbk&m;ausmif;wpfausmif;wGif 0wfjyKqkawmif;yG JjyKvkyfaecsdeftwGif; vljzLaoewf orm;wpfOD;u aoewfjzif hypfcwfrIaMumif h uk d;OD;aoqk H;&aMumif;? aoewform;rS m ,cktcsdeftxd xGufajy;wdrf;a&S mifaeqJjzpfaMumif; &JwyfzG J UuajymMum;onf/

trkef;w&m;tay: tajccHaom &mZ0wfjypfrI jzpfaMumif; csmvufpfwef &JwyfzG J UrSL;u ajymMum;onf/

&JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;onf wdrf;a&S mifaeaom aoewf orm;ukd vrf;rsm;ay:wGif &S mazGcJ honf/ tqk dygaoewform;rS m touf 21 ESpft&G,f&S dNyD; vljzLtrsKd;om;wpfOD; jzpfonfqkd\/

csmvufpfwef NrdKUv,f&S d tifrifEsL,,ftmz&durufo'pf bk&m;ausmif;0if;twGif;ü ZGef 17 &uf nu aoewfoHrsm;ay:xGufcJ honf/ aoewform;vGwfajrmufoG m;cJ hNyD; ab;tEÅ &m,f qufvufay;Ek dif oltjzpf &JwyfzG JUu ½Ijrifonf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpk t,fvfbm;rm;jynfe,f bmrif*rfNrdKU&S d tmz&du-tar&du c&pf,mefbk&m;ausmif;wpfausmif;wGif 1963 ckESpfu Ak H;cG Jwk dufck dufcJ h onf h jzpf&yfuk d jyefajymif;owd&apaMumif; &JwyfzG J UrSL; *&D*k d&D rlvefu ajymMum;onf/ ½kufwm/½k dufwm/

reDvm ZGef 18reDvm ZGef 18

zdvpfykdifa&wyfESif h tar&duefa&wyfwdkYonf ppfa&;avhusif hrIwpf&yfuk d vmrnf h&ufowåywftwGif;zdvpfyk difEk difiH taemufawmifyk dif;&S d ygvm0ef jynfe,f urf;vGefü jyKvkyfrnf[k zdvpfyk dif ppfbufwm0ef&S dol wpfOD;u ZGef 18 &ufwGif ajymMum;onf/

,if;ppfa&;avhusifhrIukd zdvpfykdifa&wyfpcef;tyk dvD em&D,kd*smvef'k deD wnf&S d&m ysLtmuk d y&ifuD qmNrdKUwGif ZGef 22 &ufü pwifjyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif;zdvpfyk difa&wyf ajyma&;qk dcGif h&S dolu ajymMum;onf/,if;ppfa&;avhusif hrIrS m ESpfpOfjyKvkyfNrJjzpfNyD; ppfa&;t& toif h&S daea&;ESif h avhusif ha&;[k trnfay;xm;onf/

ppfa&;avhusif hrIuk d ZGef 25 &ufxd jyKvkyfoG m;rnfjzpfNyD; tar&duefESif h zdvpfyk difa&wyfzG J UtMum;

ppfqifa&;qk dif&m pGrf;aqmif&nfrsm; tjyeftvSefjr§if hwifay;Ek dif&ef &nf&G,fvkyfaqmifjcif;jzpfonf[k zdvpfyk difa&wyf jynfolYqufqHa&;t&m&S d vpfZ,f AD'gvGefu ajymMum;onf/

,if;ppfa&;avhusifhrIwGif a&,mOfrsm;utajrmufvufeufypfcwfjcif;? &[wf,mOfysufusrI ESif h u,fq,fjcif;? ukef;ywfay: &[wf,mOfqif;oufrI pGrf;&nfppfaq;jcif;? &S mazGa&;ESif hzrf;qD;jcif;? vufeuf pepfrsm; rdwfqufjcif;rsm;yg0ifonf[k owif;wGif azmfjyonf/

e,l;a'vD ZGef 18e,l;a'vD ZGef 18tdE´d,EkdifiH\ pm;aomufukefrsm; ab;Oyg'f

tEÅ &m,fuif;a0;a&;twGuf euf(pf )avonf ¤if;\emrnfBuD; toif hpm;ok H;Ek difaom ruf*DwHqdyfacgufqG J ajcmufxkyf oef; 400 uk d zsufqD;ypfrnf[k ,aeY owif;rsm;wGif azmfjyonf/

tqk dyg acgufqG Jxkyftm;vk H;uk d zsufqD;&eftwGuf &uf 40 tcsdef,l&rnf[k euf(pf)avukrÜPDuajymonf/

tdEd ,́pm;aomufukef tEÅ &m,fuif;a&; uGyfuJ a&;tzG J Uu ruf*DacgufqG Jajcmufxkyfrsm;uk d ppfaq;prf;oyf&mwGif vlYtouftm; tEÅ&m,f&S daMumif;awG U&S d&ojzif h euf(pf )avonf pm;aomufukeftEÅ &m,f uif;a0;a&; Oya'rsm;uk d vk dufem&ef ysufuGufonf[k

pGyfpG JcJhonf/euf(pf )avonf tdE´ d,Ek difiH\ toif hpm;ok H;Ekdif

aom acgufqG Jajcmufaps;uGuf\ 80 &mck difEIef;uk dxdef;csKyfxm;onf/

,ckuJ hokd Y jyefvnfodrf;,l&onf h yrmPonfeuf(pf )av\ ork dif;omru pm;aomufukef avmuwGifyg tBuD;rm;qk H;jzpfaMumif; euf(pf )av (tdE´ d,)u ajymonf/

ruf*DwGif cJyg0ifrIonf owfrSwfEIef;xuf yk drsm;aeonfuk d pm;aomufukef BuD;Muyfa&;tzG J Uu awG U&S d aMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;vk dufaomtcg euf(pf )avonf ,ckapmapmyk dif;rSpí ruf*DwHqdyftoif hpm;acgufqG Jajcmufxkyfrsm;uk d aps;uGufrS jyefvnfodrf;,ljcif;jzpfonf/ ½kufwm/½k dufwm/,if;ppfa&; avhusif hjcif;uk d yk difqk difrI tjiif;yG m;

aeonf h uRef;pkrsm;r&S donf h ygvm0efjynfe,f ta&S Ubuf&S d zdvpfyk difa&yk difeuf e,fajrtwGif;üom jyKvkyf oGm;rnf[k zdvpfykdifa&wyf ajyma&;qkdcGifh&SdoluajymMum;onf/

tar&duefa&wyfrS urf;eD;wk dufck dufa&; a&,mOf ,ltufpftufpf Ak d Y0yfESif h zdvpfyk difa&wyfrS a*smf*sD&D,k d 'JvfyDvmESif h a&rGeftvfum&ufpftrnf&S d ppfa&,mOf ESpfpif;wkdY yg0ifavhusifhrnfjzpfNyD; avhusifhrnfh wyfzG J U0ifOD;a&ESif h ppfvufeufypönf;rsm;uk d twdtusazmfjyjcif;r&S day/ ½kufwm/½k dufwm/

[kcsrif; ZGef 18[k dcsDrif; ZGef 18AD,uferfEd kifiH [d kcsDrif;NrdKUwGif vmrnf hvtenf;

i,ftwGif; c&D;onfwif,mOfrsm;ay:wGif vdifyd kif;qd kif&maES mih f,SufrIESif h cd k;0SufrIjzpfyG m;jcif;rS wm;qD;umuG,f&eftwGuf apmif hMuyfa&;uifr&mrsm; wyfqif rnfjzpfaMumif; jrLeDpDyg,fc&D;oG m;vkyfief;u ZGef 18&ufwGif ajymMum;onf/

c&D;onfrsm;\ ,mOfay:twuftqif;udk apmif hMuyf&eftwGuf ,mOfi,ftwGif;yd kif;ESif h ,mOfBuD;

rsm;a&S UwGif uifr&mESpfvH k; wyfqifxm;rnfjzpfaMumif;?uifr&mrsm;wyfqifrIud k 2017ckESpfwGif tNyD;owf vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfaMumif; [d kcsDrif;Nrd KUtrsm;jynfol c&D;oG m;vma&;pDrHcef YcG JrIXmeu ajymMum;onf/

uifr&mrsm;0,f,lrIESif h wyfqifrI pkpkaygif;ukefusp&dwfrS m ,mOfwpfpif;vQif AD,uferfa'gif 13 oef; (tar&duefa':vm 600) jzpfNyD; 0efaqmifrI tcaMu;aiGtjzpf ,mOfwpfpD;vQif wpfvtwGuf

AD,uferfa'gif 400000cef Y (18 'or 4 tar&duef a':vm) aumufcHoG m;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqd kygXmeuajymMum;onf/

,ckvuf&SdwGif [dkcsDrif;NrdKUü ,mOfvkdif; 107vk dif;wGif tpd k;&axmufyH hrI&&S donf h ,mOfaygif;28000ESif h ,mOfvk dif; 32 vk dif;wGif tpd k;&axmufyH hrIr&&S donf h,mOfaygif; 400 cef Y ajy;qG Jaeonf[k od&onf/

qif[Gm/qif[G m/

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

5/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEkifiHawmjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmfjynfaxmifpkvwfawm½H;jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf½H k;

owif;xkwfjyefcsuf (5^2015)owif;xkwfjyefcsuf (5^2015)2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 16 uf2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 16 &uf

1377 ckESpf? e,kefvjynhausm 15 uf1377 ckESpf? e,kefvjynh fausmf 15 &uf1/ vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;ü owif;&,ljcif;udpörsm;ESif hpyfvsOf;NyD; vwfwavmumvwGif trsKd;rsKd;aom a0zefa&;om;azmfjyrIrsm; &S daeygonf/2/ vuf&S dvTwfawmfrsm; pwifzG J Upnf;ay:aygufonh f&ufrSpí ,aeYtxd owif;&,lrI ydwfyif cJ hjcif; r&S dyg/ vHkNcHKa&;qk dif&mtygt0if qufpyfjzpfay:aeaom tajctaeESih ftcsdeftcgt&vTwfawmftpnf;ta0;qk dif&m owif;rsm;&,ljcif;ESih f awG UqH kar;jref;jcif;wd k Yud k yd krk dí pepfwus jzpfap&ef aqmif&Gufjcif; jzpfygonf/3/ Ek difiHwum{nf honfawmfrsm;? jynfwGif;jynfy tzG J Utpnf;rsm;? c&D;oG m;{nh fonfrsm; tygt0iftrsm;jynfoltm;vH k; vTwfawmf0if;twGif; taqmufttH krsm;ESih fvTwfawmftpnf;ta0;rsm;od k Y vma&muf avhvmcGih fESih f Media rsm;owif;&,lcGih fwd k Yud k owfrSwfpnf;urf;rsm;ESih ftnD pepfwuscGih fjyKay;vsuf&S dygonf/4/ EkdifiHawmf\ 'Drkdua&pD jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm; ydkrdkwk d;wufaumif;rGefatmif aqmif&GufMu&mwGif u@tm;vH k;u pepfwusjzih f yl;aygif;yg0ifMu&ef wk duf fwGef;xkwfjyeftyfygonf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf

(2015 ckESpf? jynaxmifpkvTwfawmOya'trSwf33/)(2015 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfOya'trSwf33/)1377 ckESpf? yxr0gqdvqef; 1 uf1377 ckESpf? yxr0gqd kvqef; 1 &uf

(2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 17 uf)(2015 ckESpf? ZGefv 17 &uf) jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfonf þOya'ud k jy|mef;vd kufonf/

1/ þOya'udk trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG JOya'udk 'kwd,tBudrfjyifqifonfhOya'[k ac:wGifap&rnf/2/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG JOya' yk'fr 2? yk'frcG J (Z)? yk'frcG Ji,f (2) ud k yk'fr 2? yk'frcG J (Z)? yk'frcG Ji,f (1) tjzpf ajymif;vJtrSwfpOfNyD; yk'fr 2? yk'frcGJ (Z)? yk'frcG Ji,f (1) wGif yg&S daom]]aejynfawmfaumfr&SiftzG JUcG J}} qd konf hpum;&yfud k ]]jynfaxmifpke,fajra&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzG J UcG J}}qd konfhpum;&yfjzif h tpm;xd k;í yk'fr 2? yk'frcG J (Z)? yk'frcG Ji,f (2) tjzpf ajymif;vJtrSwfpOf&rnf/3/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG JOya' yk'fr 22? yk'fr 24? yk'fr 25? yk'fr 26? yk'fr 49?yk'frcGJ(u)ESif h yk'fr 55 wd k YwGifyg&S daom ]]aejynfawmfaumfr&SiftzG J UcG J}} qd konf hpum;&yfud k ]]jynfaxmifpke,fajr a&G;aumufyG Jaumfr&SiftzG J UcG J}} qd konfhpum;&yfjzif h toD;oD;tpm;xd k;&rnf/4/ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfa&G;aumufyG JOya'wGif -

(u) yk'fr 6? yk'frcG J (u)ud k atmufygtwd kif; tpm;xd k;&rnf -

]](u)a&G;aumufyG J pwifusif;yonf haeYwGif touf 18 ESpf jynf hNyD; þOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESif h rqef Yusifaom Ed kifiHom;? {nf hEd kifiHom;ESif h Ed kifiHom;jyKcGifh&ol?}}

(c) yk'fr 14? yk'frcG J (u) ud k atmufygtwd kif; tpm;xd k;&rnf - ]](u)þOya'yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ESif h rqef YusifaomEd kifiHom;? {nf hEd kifiHom;ESif h Ed kifiHom; jyKcGif h&olwd kif;onf rJqEé,fwpfe,fwGif aexd kifolvnf;jzpfía&G;aumufyG J pwif

usif;yonf haeYwGif touf 18 ESpfjynf holvnf;jzpfvQif &yfuGuf od k Yr[kwf aus;&G mtkyfpkaumfr&SiftzG J UcG Ju oufqd kif&mrJpm&if;ü xnf hoGif;azmfjy&rnf/}}

(*) yk'fr 15? yk'frcG J (u) ud k atmufygtwd kif; tpm;xd k;&rnf - ]](u)rJqEé,fwpfe,f\ rJpm&if;wGif trnfyg0ifaom Ed kifiHom;? {nf hEd kifiHom;ESif h

EdkifiHom;jyKcGif h&olwd kif;onf ,if;rJqEé,fwGifom qEŕJay;yd kifcGifh&S donf/}}

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdifiHawm zGUpn;yktajccHOya't uGsEfyfvufrSwfa ;x;onf/jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya't& uG sEfkyfvufrSwfa&;xd k;onf/

(yk) odef;pdef (yk H) odef;pdef EdifiHawmor®w Ed kifiHawmfor®w

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdifiHawm jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEd kifiHawmf

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18wyfrawmfumuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyf

Ad k dvfcsKyfrSL;BuD; rif;atmifvI difonf jrefrmEk difiHqkdif&m *smreDEkdifiHoH trwfBuD; H.E.Mr.Christian-Ludwing Weber-Lortsch tm;,aeYeHeuf 9 em&DcG JwGif aejynfawmf &Sd aZ,smoD&dAdrmef {nh fcef;raqmifü vufcHawG UqH konf/

xk dod k Y awG UqH k&mwGif wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu *smreD Ek difiHonf ork dif;wpfavQmuf rdwf

aqGaumif;taejzih f ulnDyl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;&S dygaMumif;? ppf bufqk dif&m aumif;rGefonh f qufqHa&;&SdcJ hNyD; rSefuefonh f rdwfaqG[kcH,lygaMumif;? wyfrawmfESpf&yftMum; jzpfEkdifonhf e,fy,frsm;wGif yl;aygif;aqmif &GufrIrsm; jr§ih fwifoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;jzih f ajymMum;onf/

{nhfonfawmfoHtrwfBuD;u,cifuyif wyfrawmfESpf&yf tMum; qufqHa&;&S dcJ hygaMumif;?

tem*wfppfbufqk dif&m yl ;aygif;aqmif&GufrIrsm; jr§ihfwifEkdifa&;twGuf ppfbufoHwrefqufqHa&;ud kyd krk dwk d;jr§ih f aqmif&GufoGm;rnf jzpfygaMumif;? *smreDEkdifiHonf wpfckwnf;aom wyfrawmf&SdNyD;Federal State oGm;aeonhfEk difiH jzpfaMumif;? wyfrawmftaejzihf Ek difiHa&;yd kif;aqmif&GufrIrsm;vnf;&SdcJ hygaMumif;? rwluGJjym;onhf wk dif;&if;om;rsm;Mum;wGif aqmif &Guf&onhf tcuftcJrsm;udk

em;vnfygaMumif;? jrefrmEkdifiH wGif xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;r&ao;rD wyfrawmftaejzih f Ek difiHa&;tod kif;t0k dif;rS xGufoG m;í r&Ek dif onhf tajctaeudk em;vnfygaMumif;? jrefrmEk difiH\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;wGif wwfEk diforQulnDaqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif;aqG;aEG;ajymMum;onf/ wyfrawmf umuG,fa&;OD;pD;csKyfu rdrdwdkY Ek difiHonf Ek difiH\ yuwdtajc

taeESih f ud kufnDonh f ygwDpH k'Drd kua&pDvrf;aMumif;ay:wGif oG m;aeaMumif;? wyfrawmftaejzihf trsK d ;om;a&;t&? Ek difiHawmf umuG,fa&;t& rSefuefaom vrf;aMumif;ay:wGif oGm;&efqE´&SdygaMumif;jzih f jyefvnfaqG;aEG; ajymMum;onf/

(jr0wD)(jr0wD )

ykodrf ZGef 18ykodrf ZGef 18{&m0wDwk dif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKU NrdKUawmfcef;rü ZGef 17 &uf eHeuf

10 em&Du t*wdvk dufpm;rI wk dufzsufa&;ESih f wm;qD;umuG,fa&;wk d YtwGuf Oya'a&;&m todynmay; aqG;aEG;a[majymyG J tcrf;tem;usif;yonf/

tcrf;tem;wGif jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf t*wdvk duf pm;rI wk dufzsufa&;aumfr&Sif tzG J U0if OD;armif&Sdefu ,ckvk d t*wdvk dufpm;rIwk dufzsufa&;aumfr&SifrS Oya'a&;&m todynmay; aqG;aEG;a[majymyG Jrsm; jyKvkyfa[majymaejcif;rS m 0efxrf;rsm;rS t*wdvk dufpm;aeí jyKvkyf&jcif; r[kwfaMumif;? Ek difiHawmfrS jy|mef;xm;NyD;aom Oya'?enf;Oya'rsm;tm; 0efxrf;rsm;omru jynfolrsm;uyg od&Sdvk dufem

Ek difMuap&eftwGuf aqG;aEG;a[majym&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? t*wdvk dufpm;rIaMumih f Ek difiH hb@mrsm;? Ek difiHyk difypönf;rsm;? vl YtcGih fta&;rsm; ysufpD;xdck dufrI r&S dapa&;twGuf 0k dif;0ef;Bud K;yrf;Mu&rnfjzpfaMumif;jzihf tzGihftrS mpum;ajymMum;um t*wdvk dufpm;rIwk dufzsufa&;qk dif&m Oya'a&;&mrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;a[majymcJ honf/

tqk dyg aqG;aEG;a[majymyG Jtcrf;tem;ok d Y wk dif;a'oBuD;twGif;&S d c½k difESif h NrdKUe,frsm;rS t&mxrf;? trIxrf;tiftm; 700 cef Y wufa&mufcJ h aMumif; owif;&&S donf/


aejynawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18

pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme jrefrmha&eHxGufypönf;a&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rS yk*¾vduta&mif;qk difrsm; pufoH k;qDuk difwG,faqmif&Gufolrsm;ESif h jynfolvlxkrsm;taejzif hrD;ab;tEÅ &m,f rjzpfyG m;apa&;twGuf a&eHxGuf ypönf;rsm; o,f,lod kavS mifjzeYfjz L;a&mif;cs&mwGif owdjyKvd kufem&rnf htcsufrsm; (Petroleum ProductHandling Process)tm; us,fus,fjyefYjyef Yod&S dEd kif&eftwGuf ynmay;vufurf;pmapmifrsm;tm;aejynfawmfaumifpDe,fajr? jynfe,fESif h wk dif;a'oBuD;rsm;ok d Y jzef Ya0ay;xm;aMumif;od&onf/

,if;vufurf;pmapmifwGif qDwif,mOfrsm;

pufoHk;qDjznfhwif;^cs,lpOfowdjyKvd kufemaqmif

&Guf&rnf h tcsufrsm;? qDwif,mOfrsm;vrf;c&D;yd k Yaqmif pOf owdjyKvk dufemaqmif&Guf&rnf htcsufrsm;? puf oH k;qDta&mif;qk difrsm; owdjyKvk dufem&rnf htcsufrsm;?pufoH k;qDok davS mif½H kta&mif;qk difrsm; owdjyKvk dufemaqmif&Guf&rnf h ftcsufrsm;? pufoH k;qD0,f,lonf h ,mOfqDjznf h&mwGif owdjyKvd kufemaqmif&Guf&rnf h tcsufrsm;yg&SdNyD; qk dif{&d,mtwGif; Hand PhonetoH k;rjyK& ponfjzif h owdjyKvd kufemaqmif&GufEd kif&ef tao;pdwf azmfjyxm;aMumif; owif;&&S d onf/


8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

6/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

jynfaxmi fpkor®w re frmEkifiHawmf zGUpnf;yktajccHOya'uk yifqi fonf Oya'Murf;ESif yw fou fNyD ; ½Iaxmi ftrsK d;rsK d;rS ok;oyfa ;om;onf aqmi f;yg;rsm;teuf owi f;ESifpme,fZi f;v kyfie f;\ trsm; jynf axmif pkor®w jref rmEk dif iHawmf zGJ Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'uk d jyif qif onfh Oya'Murf ;ESif h ywf ouf NyD; ½Iaxmif htrsKd;rsKd;rS ok H;oyf a&;om;onf h aqmif ;yg;rsm;teuf owif ;ESif hpme,f Zif ;vkyf ief ;\ trsm;jynfol0efaqmi frIr D' D,mqkif m pHEIef;rsm;ESif u ku fnDaom aqmi f;yg;rsm;uk a G;cs,fazmfjyay;oGm;rnfjzpfy gonf/ aqmi f;yg;wGif azmf jyxm;onf ok;oyfcsufrsm;onf aqmi f;yg; Sif\ uk, fykif½I jrifo k;oyfcsuf jynf ol0ef aqmif rIrD'D,mqk dif &m pHEIef ;rsm;ESif h uk duf nDaom aqmif;yg;rsm;uk d a&G;cs,f azmf jyay;oGm;rnf jzpf ygonf / aqmif ;yg;wGif azmfjyxm;onfh okH;oyf csuf rsm;onf aqmif ;yg;&Sif \ uk d,f yk dif ½I jrif ok H;oyf csuf rsm;omjzpfyD ; owif;ESifpme,fZif ;v kyfief ;\ t,ltqr[kwfyg/ ynfaxmifpkor ®w refrmEkifiHawmf zGUpnf;yktajccHOya'uk yifqi fon f Oya'Murf;u k pdwf0i fpm;olrsm;taejzifvn f; aqmif;yg;rsm; a ;om;ay;rsm;omjzpf NyD; owif ;ESif hpme,f Zif ;vkyf ief ;\ t,ltqr[kwf yg/ jynf axmif pkor®w jref rmEk dif iHawmf zG J Upnf ;yk HtajccHOya'uk d jyif qif onf h Oya'Murf ;uk d pdwf 0if pm;olrsm;taejzif hvnf ; aqmif ;yg;rsm; a&;om;ay;ykEkif NyD; owif;ESifpme,fZi f;v kyfief;\ rl0g'ESi fukufnDygu azmfjyay;oGm;rnfjzpfy gonf/ykd YEk dif NyD; owif ;ESif hpme,f Zif ;vkyfief ;\ rl0g'ESif huk duf nDygu azmf jyay;oGm;rnf jzpf ygonf /

jyKjyifajymif;vJa ;jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;trsm;jynfolwkd Yu ]]jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;}}uk d pdwftm;xufoef

aeMuonf htcsdef/ þtcsdef? þumvwGif zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'uk d jyifqifonf hOya'Murf;rsm; xGufay:vmNyD/ tm;wufoa&m tBuH ay;Ek difMuNyD/ vGwfvGwfvyfvyf axmufjyEdkifMuNyD/ ud k,fydkif½Ijrif oH k;oyfcsufrsm;jzpfaomfjim; xJxJ0if0ifjynfol YtqH k;tjzwfcH,ltyf onf/ orkif;aMumif;ork dif;aMumif;

jrefrmhork dif;aMumif;wGif tajccHOya'(3)&yf ay:cJ honf/tajccHOya'jyifvkdvQif Oya'jy|mef;csufESifhjyif&onf/ Oya'jyifqifjcif;tcef;ud k oD;jcm;azmfjyxm;onf/19471947

1947 ckESpfzG J Upnf;tkyfcsKyfyH ktajccHOya'wGif tcef;(11)? yk'fr207 rS 210 txd yk'fr av;ckjzif hazmfjyonf/19741974

1974 ckESpfzG J Upnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif tcef;(15)? yk'fr 194jzif hazmfjyonf/20082008

2008 ckESpfzG J Upnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif tcef;(12)? yk'fr 433rS 436 txd yk'fr av;ckjzif hazmfjyonf/ txufygazmfjycsufrsm;ud k zwf½I½H kjzif h jyifyH kjyifenf;? aqmif&GufyH ktqih fqifh rwlnDaMumif;ay:vGifonf/ umv? a'o? ya,m*aMumif h[k oH k;oyfolrsm;&S donf/tusKd;tjypfqef;ppfolr&S m;/

bmaMumifrwlnDovJbmaMumif hrwlnDovJOya'jy|mef;onf h ouú&mZfrsm;? acwfumvrsm; rwlnDMuyg/umv? a'orwlnDMuyg/ pepf f0g'rwlnDMuyg/ xk dtcg tajccHOya'\ tESpfom&rsm;uG Jjym;rnf {uefjzpfonf/ ,aeYjynfoltaygif;ESpfaxmiftm;& a&;qG JMuaom tajccHOya'onfom t"Gef Y&SnfwnfwH h rnfjzpfonf/ rwlnDrIrsm;tm;vH k;wlnD&ef rBudK;pm;/ twwfEd kifqH k;?taumif;qH k; ]]jynfolqE´ tajccHusonf}}]]jynfol YqE´ tajccHusonf}}qk donf htcsufuawmh obm0usonf/ ckdifNrJonf/ wpfoufpmck difNrJjcif;awmh rjzpfEdkif/ord kif;u oufaocHNyD;NyD/zGUpnf;yHtajccHOya'qkonfrSmzG J Upnf;yHktajccHOya'qkdonfrS m

wuúod kvfOya'ausmif;om;b0u tvGwfusuf? zwfrSwfcJ h&aomtajccHOya'bmom&yftaMumif; wpfpGef;wpfp jyefvnftrSwf&onf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' (CONSTITUTION) qkdonfrSmOrganization of State (tcsKyftjcmtmPmyd kifaom Ed kifiH )\ zG J Upnf;tkyfcsKyfyH ktajccHOya'jzpfonf/ tajccHOya'trsKd;rsKd; cG Jjcm;vQif-

(1)Written Constitution

- a&;qGJxm;aom tajccHOya'(2) Unwritten Constitution - a&;qGJrxm;aom tajccHOya'(3) Rigid Constitution - jyifqif&efcufcJaom tajccHOya'(4) Flexible Constitution - jyifqif&efvG,fulaom tajccHOya'

-ponfjzih fawG U&onf/t pfpfwkw,ft&pfpfwk dw,f Aristotle)(Aristotle)\ zGifqkcsuf\ zGif hqk dcsuf

a&S;acwfEdkifiHa&;odyÜHynm&Sif t&pfpfwkdw,fu ]]zGJUpnf;yHk ]]zGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'[lonf tkyfcsKyfoltpkd; rsm;okdY vkyfykdifcGifhtmPmtajccHOya'[lonf tkyfcsKyfoltpkd;&rsm;okdY vkyfykdifcGifhtmPmtyfESif;onf tajccHtusqH; Oya'jzpfonf}}tyfESif;onf h tajccHtusqH k; Oya'jzpfonf}} [kzGif hqk donf/pDtufzfpxa mif;pDtufzfpxa&mif; C.F. Strong)(C.F. Strong) \a ;om;csuf\a&;om;csuf

tajccHOya'ynm&Sif pDtufzfpxa&mif;u ]]zGUpnf;yHtajccH ]]zG J Upnf;yH ktajccH Oya'[lonf tpd; \tmPmrsm;ESif ynfolwk\ ykifcGifESiftcGif Oya'[lonf tpd k;&\tmPmrsm;ESif h jynfolwk d Y\ &yk difcGif hESifhtcGif h ta ;rsm;udk pkpnf;azmfjyxm;aom tpkd; ESif h jynfoltMum;ta&;rsm;udk pkpnf;azmfjyxm;aom tpkd;&ESif h jynfoltMum;qu fqHa ;aumif;rGefap e f ndEIif;owfrSwfxm;aom rlrsm;jzpfon f}}qufqHa&;aumif;rGefap&ef nd §EI dif;owfrSwfxm;aom rlrsm;jzpfonf}}[k a&;om;cJ honf/avm'fb½dufpfavmh'fb½d kufpf Lord Bryce)(Lord Bryce)\tqk\tqk d

avmh'fb½d kufpfu ]zG Upnf;yHtajccHOya'[lon f tNrJwrf;tzGU]]zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'[lonf tNrJwrf;tzG J Utpnf;rsm;tm; xrf;aqmif rnfhvkyfief;wm0efESifh wdusaomtpnf;rsm;tm; xrf;aqmif&rnfhvkyfief;wm0efESifh wdusaomvkyfydifcGiftmPmud Oya'jziftyfESif;azmaqmif onf vkyfief;vkyfyd kifcGif htmPmud k Oya'jzif htyfESif;azmfaqmif&onf h vkyfief;wm0efESif wdusaomvkyfydifcGiftmPmud Oya'jziftyfESif;wm0efESifh wdusaomvkyfyd kifcGif htmPmud k Oya'jzif htyfESif;azmfaqmif onh EkifiHa ;tzGUtpnf;\ zGUpnf;wnfaqmufrIyHpH azmfaqmif&onhf Ek difiHa&;tzG JUtpnf;\ zG J Upnf;wnfaqmufrIyH kpH tpDtrHwpf yfjzpfonf}}tpDtrHwpf&yfjzpfonf}}[k zGih fqk dcJ honf/a'gufwmarmifarmif\ a ;om;csufa'gufwmarmifarmif\ a&;om;csuf

Ek difiHawmfor®w(Nidrf;) a'gufwmarmifarmifu ]]Oya'qkvQif ]]Oya'qk dvQif pmpum; aypum; cefnm;xnf0gí ysif;p maumif;onf[k trsm;u

pmpum; aypum; cef Ynm;xnf0gí ysif;p&maumif;onf[k trsm;u

rSwf,lMuygonf/ tajccHOya'qkvQif ydí ysif;p maumif;rnf[k rSwf,lMuygonf/ tajccHOya'qk dvQif ydkí ysif;p&maumif;rnf[k wGufMuygonf/ trSefrSm Oya'onf vlwdkYaeYpOfaeYwkdif; qufqH wGufMuygonf/ trSefrSm Oya'onf vlwd kYaeYpOfaeYwkdif; qufqH ul;v l;Mujcif;ESihywfoufayonf/ pmpum; aypum; y k'frBuD;i,faw G

ul;vl;Mujcif;ESih fywfoufayonf/ pmpum; aypum; yk'frBuD;i,fawG ud z, fí zwf½IvQif ysif;p mvnf; r[kw fyg/ aMumufp mvnf; r[kw f

ud k z,fí zwf½IvQif ysif;p&mvnf; r[kwfyg/ aMumufp&mvnf; r[kwf yg/ tajccHOya'qkvQifvnf; vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpkud wnf yg/ tajccHOya'qk dvQifvnf; vGwfvyfaom jynfaxmifpkud k wnfaqmufxm;yk? jynfolwd\ tcGifta ;rsm;? wm0efrsm;u owfrSwfyH?aqmufxm;yk H? jynfolwd kY\ tcGif hta&;rsm;? wm0efrsm;ud k owfrSwfyH k?EkifiH\r@dKifrsm;ud wn faqmufyHwdud o½kyfazm fon f/ tajcc HOya'Ek difiH\r@dKifrsm;ud k wnfaqmufyH kwd k Yud k o½kyfazmfonf/ tajccHOya'wGif jynfaxmifpk\ mZ0ifonf touf0ifvsuf Sayonf}}wGif jynfaxmifpk\ &mZ0ifonf touf0ifvsuf&S dayonf}} [k ]]wdk Y

jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEk difiHzGJ Upnf;tkyfcsKyfyHk}} pmtkyf (rdwfquftrSmpm)wGif a&;om;zGif hqk donf/tajccHOya'\ tESpfomtajccHOya'\ tESpfom&

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmfonf tcsKyftjcmtmPmyd kifívGwfvyfonf/ w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;? nDrQjcif;wd k Ytay:ü wnf aqmufíxm;onf/ jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfwGif jynfaxmifpkom;wd kif;-

- vlrIqufqHa&;ü w&m;rQwjcif;- pD;yG m;a&;ü w&m;rQwjcif;- Ek difiHa&;ü w&m;rQwjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m awG;BuHEk difjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m ajymqk da&;om;zGih f[Ek difjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m ,H kMunfEk difjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m BudKuf&mbmomud k uk d;uG,fEkdifjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m vkyfud kifpm;aomufEk difjcif;

- vGwfvyfpG m pnf;½H k;Ek difjcif;- vGwfvyfpG m vkyfud kifjyKrlEk difjcif;wd k Yud k &&S dcHpm;cGih f&S donf/(wk d YjynfaxmifpkjrefrmEk difiHzG J Upnf;tkyfcsKyfyH k? pmrsufES m-59)

jrefrmEkifiHOya'pepfjrefrmEk difiHOya'pepfjrefrmEk difiHOya'pepfonf t*Fvdyf½k d;&m Oya'rdom;pk (Common

Law Family) wGifyg0ifonf/ Oya'jyKrItmPmonf ygvDrefwGif wnfonf/ w&m;Oya'wpfckonf tajccHOya'&S djy|mef;csufrsm;t&ck difvH konf? rcd kifvH konf[laom jyóemay:aygufaeonh f trIrsm;ud k w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyf\ t,lcHpD&ifyk difcGih ftmPmjzihf rpD&ifrqH k;jzwf&[k rnfonh fw&m;Oya'rsKd;udkrQ rjyK&[k 1947? tajccHOya'? yk'fr137 wGif azmfjycJ honf/topfa ;jcif;r[kwf? jyifqifjcif;topfa&;jcif;r[kwf? jyifqifjcif;

]]owdrrl? *lrjrif}} jzpfwwfygonf/ zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'udk jyifqif&ef aqmif&GufaeMujcif;om jzpfygonf/ topfa&;qG Jaejcif;r[kwf/ Oya'Murf;\ trnftjynh ftpH kud k zwfMunh fyg/ jynfaxmifpk jynfaxmifpk

or®wjrefrmEkifiHawmf zGUpnf;yHtajccHOya'ud jyifqifonh Oya'or®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'ud k jyifqifonh f Oya'Murf;Murf;[k azmfjyxm;onf/ jyifqifonh Oya'Murf;jyifqifonh f Oya'Murf;ygyJ/Oya'Murf;ESpfapmifOya'Murf;ESpfapmif

zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya'ud k jyifqifonh fOya'Murf;ESpfapmif&S donf/yxrOya'Murf; (11-6-2015) wGif yk'fr ig;ckygonf/ trsm;jynfol pdwf0ifpm;onh f yk'fr 59 ESih fyk'fr 436 taMumif; azmfjyonf/ us,fus,f jyef Yjyef Y tBuHjyKEk difMuonf/ 'kwd,rlMurf; (12-6-2015) wGif yk'fraygif;30 yg&S donf/ Z,m; 2 wGif azmfjyxm;aom wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;wGif azmfjyxm;onh fvkyfief;rsm; jznf hpGufxm;onf/ jynfaxmifpktqih frS w k dif;^jynfe,ftqih fod kY Oya'jyKcGih fcJ Ga0wk d;jr§ih fapjcif;[k avhvmpdppfEk difygrnf/ vk dwk d; yd kavQmh oH k;oyfrIjyKEk difMuygrnf/ tBuHjyKEkdifygrnf/Z,m; 1 ESih 2Z,m; 1 ESih f 2

zG J Upnf;yH ktajccHOya' (2008) wGif Z,m; 1 ESih f 2 &S donf/ Z,m;1 rS m jynfaxmifpkOya'jyKpm&if; (yk'fr 96 uk d &nfñTef;onf )jzpfonf/Z,m; 2 rS m wk dif;a'oBuD; od k Yr[kwf jynfe,fOya'jyKpm&if;(yk'fr 188ud k &nfñTef;onf )jzpfonf/ rnfod k Yjyifqifoih fygovJ/ wk dif;^jynfe,frS jynfolrsm;u ydkí vufawGUusus a0zefoHk;oyftBuHjyKEkdifMurnf/tajccHOya'\ tESpfom&ud k &,lazmfxkwfwwfMuygap[kom qkrGefa>cyg&ap/tajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;enf;vrf;tajccHOya'jyifqifjcif;enf;vrf;

jyifqifjcif;enf;vrf;ukd 2008 ckESpf zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'yk'fr433 wGif-

zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'uk d jyifqifvk dygu atmufygazmfjycsufrsm;twk dif; jyifqifEkdifonf-

(u) zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'uk d jyifqif&ef wifoGif;aomtqk duk dOya'rlMurf;tjzpfjzih f wifoGif;&rnf/

(c) zG JUpnf;yk HtajccHOya'uk djyifqif&ef tqkdwifoGif;aomOya'rlMurf;wGif tjcm;tqkdrsm; rygap&/ [líjy|mef;xm;onf/

wkif; if;om;vlrsK;rsm;\ tcGihta ;wk dif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;\ tcGih fta&;tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;vkyfief;BuD;onf wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;

rsm;\ tcGih fta&;uk d umuG,fapmih fa&S muf&m a&mufygonf/ tb,f h aMumihfenf;/ wk dif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;\ tcGih fta&;umuG,fapmih fa&S mufonf h Oya'yk'fr 4 (Z)t& ]]zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'wGif owfrSwf aom vlOD;a&&&S dygu oufqk dif&m wk dif;a'oBuD; ok d Yr[kwf jynfe,f ESih f uk d,fyk diftkyfcsKyfcGihf& pD&ifpkOya'jyKa&;wGif rdrdwkd Yuk d,fpm;vS,f rsm; yg0ifEk dif&ef aqmif&GufcGih f&S donf}}[k jy|mef;xm;jcif;aMumih f jzpfygonf/ wnfqJOya'jzpfygonf/jyifqifrnh tcsursm;jyifqifrnh f tcsufrsm;

jynfol YvTwfawmf ^ trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwkd Yu zG J Upnf;onf h aumfrwDrsm;uk d jynfaxmifpktqih f tzG J Utpnf;tjzpf owfrSwfjcif;?

Ek difiHawmfor®w? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;rsm; cef Ytyfwm0efay;tyfjcif;?wk dif;a'oBuD; ok d Yr[kwf jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyf a&G;cs,fwm0efay;tyfjcif;?jynfaxmifpkw&m;olBuD;csKyfESih f w&m;olBuD;rsm; ceY ftyfjcif;? zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'qk dif&m ck H½k H;Ouú|ESif h tzG J U0ifrsm;cef Ytyfjcif; tygt0if jynfol Ya&;&m? b@ma&;&m? pkdufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;? pGrf;tifvQyfppf?pufrIvufrI? pDrHcef YcG Ja&;&mudpö&yfrsm; ponf ponfjzih f jyifqif rnh ftcsufrsm;uk d Oya'rlMurf;rsm;wGif azmfjyNyD;jzpfygonf/ jynfol rsm;od&S davhvmtMuHjyK&ef wm0ef&S dygonf/ yk dif;jcm;pdppfokH;oyf Ek difrnfvnf;jzpfygonf/ tao;pdwfzwf½Iav? tMuHjyKp&mawG rsm;avavjzpfygonf/jynfvk;uRwfqEćH,lyGjynfvk H;uRwfqEćH,lyG J

jynfvk H;uRwfqEćH,lyG Jusif;yí jynfolwk d Y\ qEt́ppftrSef uk d Oya'ESih ftnD&,lum tajccHOya'uk d jyifqifEk difygrnf/ jynfol taygif; vufvTwfrcH? qEt́ppftrSefjzih f jynfolwk d Yuk d,fwk dif jyifqif a&;qG Jaom zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'tjzpf ork dif;armfuGef;wif&pfrnfjzpf

ayonf/jynfoltoH? vwfawmtoHjynfol YtoH? vTwfawmftoH

txl;tm;jzih f jynfolwk dYa&G;aumufwifajr§mufaom jynfolY vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onfvnf; ]]jynfolYtoH? vTwfawmf ]]jynfolYtoH? vTwfawmf toH}} ]]jynfolqE?́ vTwfawmqE}́}toH}} ]]jynfolYqE?́ vTwfawmfqE}́} ponf h aqmifyk'frsm;ESih ftnD zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya'jyifqifa&; tav;ay;aqmif&GufMurnf[k ,k HMunfonf/ uk d,fusKd;rzuf? wk dif;jynftwGufyg/Oya'ynm SifjzpfrSOya'ynm&SifjzpfrS

]]Oya'ynm&SifjzpfrS Oya'a&;qJ Gwwfonf}}[laom t,ltquk d pGef YvTwfapvkdonf/ Oya'ynm&Sifr[kwfaomfjim; Ek difiHa&;&m?jynfol Ya&;&mtjzmjzmuk d jynfolwk d Y odMuonf/ em;vnfMuonf/edpö"l0 awG UMuHKMuavh&S donf/ Oya'yk'fxD;yk'frrsm; wifjy&ef rvkd/tcsuftvufrsm;? qEŕsm;? b0rsm;uk dom wifjy&efjzpfonf/ tcsuf tvufrsm;onf Oya'rsm;jzpfvmrnf/ vkyfxkH;vkyfenf;awGukd ynm&SifawGu aqmif&GufMurnf/ jynfol YqE´0k dif;vkyfMurnf/EkifiHom;rsm;xHrS qif;oufEk difiHom;rsm;xHrS qif;ouf

]]EkifiHawm\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmonf EkifiHom;rsm;xHrS ]]Ek difiHawmf\ tcsKyftjcmtmPmonf Ek difiHom;rsm;xHrS qif;oufNyD; EkifiHawmwpf0ef;vk;ü wnfonf}}qif;oufNyD; Ek difiHawmfwpf0ef;vk H;ü wnfonf}}[laom tajccHrluk d zG J Upnf;yk HtajccHOya' (2008) yk'fr 4 wGif azmfjyjy|mef;xm;onf/Ek difiHom;jynfoltaygif;\ qEt́ppftrSef? tjriftrsKd;rsKd;jzih f zG J Upnf;yk H tajccHOya'uk d jyifqifonf h Oya'Murf;rsm;tm; avhvmtMuHjyKoih fMuygaMumif;..../

wifjycsufwifjycsuf(1) tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;? wufwuf

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

7/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

aejynfawmf ZGef 18jynfaxmifpkvTwfawm (12)Budrfajrmuf ykrSeftpnf;ta0; 61 ufajrmufaeYud ,aeYeHeuf 10 em DcGwGif usif;y mjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf (12)Budrfajrmuf yk HrSeftpnf;ta0; 61 &ufajrmufaeYudk ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DcG JwGif usif;y&m(atmufyk H ) ynfaxmifpk jynfaxmifpk

vwawmu twnjyKon[ rw, rn Oya'Mur;(4)ctm; rwwr;wijci;? a u;tovi½0i; ajrae mprue;Eiywouí aq;aE;jci;vTwfawmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSwf,l&rnf h Oya'Murf;(4)cktm; rSwfwrf;wifjcif;? a&ul;toHvTif h½k H0if; ajrae&mpDrHudef;ESif hywfoufí aqG;aEG;jcif;Ei rwwr;wijci;? vwawmEp yoabmuvon trsK;om;ynma ;Oya'u yiqion Oya'Mur;Ei pyvsO;í aq;aE;jci;w aqmi uESif h rSwfwrf;wifjcif;? vTwfawmfESpf&yfoabmuG JvG Jonf h trsdK;om;ynma&;Oya'ud k jyifqifonf h Oya'Murf;ESif h pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;jcif;wd k Y aqmif&Guf cJMuonf/cJhMuonf/

efukef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18rl;,pfaq;0g;tvGJoH k;rIESif h w&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frI wkdufzsufa&;

a[majymyG Jud k ,aeY eHeuf 10 em&Du &efukefta&S Uyk dif;wuúod kvfü usif;y&mygarmu©csKyf a'gufwmausmfausmfacgifu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;onf/

qufvufí awmifyd kif;c½d kif 'kwd,c½d kif Oya't&m&S d a':cifoDwmu rl;,pfaq;0g;ESifhpyfvsOf;í Oya'qk dif&mjypfrIjypf'Pfrsm;ud k vnf;aumif;? trSwf(3) rl;,pfwyfzG J UcG JrSL; 'k&JrSL;BuD;jrif hatmifu rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ &m,fESifh ,aeYvli,frsm;taMumif;? oH k;pG Jjcif;rS aemufqufwG JcHpm;&rItajctaewd k Yud kvnf;aumif; a[majymMuonf/

,if;aemuf ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;\ odvkdonf h ar;jref;csufrsm;udk 'k&JrSL;u jyefvnfajzMum;NyD; a[majymMuolrsm;ud k &efukefta&S Uyk dif;wuúod kvfrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;u vufaqmifrsm;ay;tyfonf/

(ynma ;)(ynma&;)

anmifav;yif ZGef 18anmifav;yif ZGef 18yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f ra'gufNrdKU (txu)

ausmif;&S d e0a';cef;rü tjynfjynfqk dif&m rl;,pfaq;0g;tvG JoH k;rIESih fw&m;r0ifa&mif;0,frI wdkufzsufa&;aeY txdrf;trSwfa[majymyGJ?"mwfyH kjyyG JESih feH&HuyfpmapmifjyyGJrsm;ud k ZGef 11 &uf eHeuf 10 em&Duusif;y&m q&mBuD; OD;atmifaX;(txufwef;jy) u tzGihftrSmpum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,fjyefMum;a&;ESih fjynfol YqufqHa&;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;rSL;a':eDeD0if;u rl;,pfaq;0g;oH k;pG Jjcif;aMumih f qkd;usKd;rsm;taMumif;ESih f rl;,pfaq;0g;tEÅ&m,f wm;qD;umuG,fa&;taMumif ;wd kYudk tus,fw0ih f aqG;aEG;a[majymcJ honf/

qufvufí eH&HuyfpmapmifESihf"mwfyHkjyyGJrsm;udk NrdKUe,f jyef^

qufOD;pD;Xme0efxrf;rsm;u jyocJ haMumif; od&onf/ rKUe,(jye^qu)NrdKUe,f(jyef̂ quf )

efuef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0eftoif;(A[kd)u OD;aqmifusif;yrnh f Middle

East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) rm;pfa&m*gtaMumif;odaumif;p&m usef;rma&;ynmay;a[majymyG Juk d trSwf (249) odrfjzLvrf; r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f&Sd jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0eftoi f; &efukef cef;raqmif(at)ü ZGef 21 &uf (we*FaEGaeY )eHeuf 10 em&DrS rGef;wnh f 12 em&Dtxd usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

tqk dyg a[majymyG JwGif ygarmu© a'gufwmaZmfvif;atmif? ygarmu© a'gufwmMunfMunfoif;? a'gufwmpk d;vGifNidrf;wk dYu a[majymrnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ (aMu;rk)(aMu;rk H )

ulrif; ZGef 18ulrif; ZGef 18w½kwfjynfol Uor®wEd kifiH ,leef

jynfe,f ulrif;NrdKU [d kifuifcef;rüZGef 14 &ufuusif;yonf h w½kwf-jrefrma&TvD-rlq,f e,fpyfjzwf ausmfpD;yGm;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif &GufrIZkef Ed kifiHwumaqG;aEG;yG Jod k YEd kifiHawmfor®w\ pD;yGm;a&;tBuHay; a'gufwmaZmfOD;?&Srf;jynfe,f pDrHudef;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifausmfñGefY?w½kwfEdkifiH ,leefjynfe,f 'kwd,tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; Mr.GaoShuxun

ESif h ESpfEd kifiH oufqd kif&m0efBuD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;?pD;yG m;a&;qd kif&m uRrf;usifynm&Sif udk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufcJ hMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yGJwGif jrefrm-w½kwf ESpfEd kifiH e,fpyfjzwfausmfpD;yG m;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIZkef\ okawoejyKavhvmjcif;? wnfaqmuf a&;tpDtpOfrsm;ESif h &nfrSef;csuf rsm;? tjcm;Ed kifiHESifh a'orsm;wGif

a&S;OD;pGm jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfu twnfjyKonf[k rSwf,l&rnfh refrmEdifiHwrHBuD;jrefrmEdkifiHwrHBuD;rsm;qdkif m trsdK;om;aumfrwD rsm;qdkif&m trsdK;om;aumfrwD

Oya'Murf;? ynfaxmifpka G;Oya'Murf;? jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuyaumr iOya'u yiqiaumufyG Jaumfr&SifOya'ud k jyifqif onfhOya'Murf;? ynfaxmifpk onfhOya'Murf;? jynfaxmifpk or®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH or®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'(2008 ckESpf)ud k tajccHOya'(2008 ckESpf)ud k jyifqifonfhOya'Murf; twnf jyifqifonfhOya'Murf; twnf jyKa ;? ynfvkH;uRwfqE´cH,lyG J jyKa&;? jynfvkH;uRwfqE´cH,lyG J Oya'ud yifqifonf Oya'Murf;Oya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'Murf;ESifh atmufjrefrmEdkifiH rdKUESifh ESifh atmufjrefrmEdkifiH NrdKUESifh aus; Gmajrrsm; tufOya'udk aus;&Gmajrrsm; tufOya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'Murf;jyifqifonfh Oya'Murf;wdkYtm;vTwfawmfu rSwfwrf;wifaqmif &Gufonf/

,if;aemuf a ul;toHvTif h a&ul;toHvTif h ½k0if; ajrae mpDrHudef;udpöta ;½k H0if; ajrae&mpDrHudef;udpöta&;

BuD;tqdk qkH;jzwfcsuftay:BuD;tqdk qkH;jzwfcsuftay:jynaxmiptp; tzU\ yeMum;jynfaxmifpktpd k;&tzG J U\ jyefMum;csufcsufESif hpyfvsOf;í jyefMum;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;OD;&JxG#fu &Sif;vif;wifjyonf/

xdk Yaemuf ,if;pDrHudef;ESif h ywfoufí vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;u aqG;aEG;wifjyMuonf/

,if;aemuf jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmfem,u u ,if;pDrHudef;ESif hywfoufí vTwfawmfud k,fpm;vS,frsm;\ aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ESifh jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\ &Sif;vif;

aqG;aEG;csufrsm;ud k vTwfawmfwGif rSwfwrf;wifaqmif&GufcJ honf/xdkYaemuf vTwfawmfESpf&yf

oabmuG JvG Jaom trsdK;om;ynma&;Oya'udk jyifqifonfh Oya'Murf;ESifhpyfvsOf;í vTwfawmfuwpfyd k'fcsif;pDtvd kuf twnfjyK&mvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;uyg0ifaqG;aEG;Muonf/

jynfaxmifp k vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmAnm;

atmifrd k;u trsKd;om;vTwfawmfuwifjyxm;onfh ynma&;Oya'Murf;wGif oif,lolrsm; todynm?twwfynm? pGrf;&nfrsm;ESif h

pOf;pm;awG;ac: ajrmfjrifrIrsm;&&S dapNyD; vufawG Ub0ESif h ud kufnD rI&Sdonfh oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;rsm;jzpf ay:apa&;onf vufawG Uusonf h ynma&;pepf taumiftxnf azmf&ef ta&;BuD;onfh tcsuf wpfcsufvnf; jzpfygaMumif;?EIwfwdkuftvGwfusuf pepfjzpf onfh vuf&S dpmar;yG Jpepfrsm;rS ½kef;xGuf&ef ta&;BuD;ygaMumif;?rlvwef;? tv,fwef; roifrae&ynma&;wGif aus;vufa'orsm;üpdkufysdK;arG;jrLa&;A[kokw&&Sd&ef ESif h NrdKUjyrsm;ü b0wpfavQmufvk H;

tokH;csEdkifrnfh toufarG;0rf;ausmif;ynmrsm;udk ausmif;aet&G,fuyif oifMum;ay;oGm;&ef vd ktyfygaMumif;? xd k Ytwl wd kif;&if;om;rsm;twGuf jrefrm? t*Fvdyf ESpfbmomjzifh oifMum;ay;rnf qd kygu tqifrajyEdkifygaMumif;?xd k YtwGuf ynma&;oif½d k;ñTef;wrf;rsm;a&;qG Jonf htcg wdkif;&if;om;bmomjzif h xnfhoGif;a&;qGJEd kif a&;twGuf wd kif;&if;om;ynm&Sif

rsm;\ tultnDjzif h a&;qGJjy|mef;oGm;&ef vd ktyfygaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf/

jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,f

pm;vS,f OD;wif,ku oif,lolrsm;\ b0wpfavQmufvkH; tokH;0if onf h todynm? twwfynmpGrf;&nfrsm;ESifh pOf;pm;ajrmfjrifrI rsm;&&SdapNyD; vufawGUb0ESifh ud kufnDonf h oif½d k;ñTef;wrf;rsm;jzpfapa&;ud k trsdK;om;vTwfawmf u twnfjyKxm;aomfvnf;jynfolUvTwfawmfESifh Oya'Murf;yl;aygif;aumfrwDu y,fzsufxm;ygaMumif;? ,ckvdky,fzsufonfh twGuf ynma&;oif½d k;ñTef;wrf;\ t"dupHEIef;udky,fzsuf&ma&mufonfhtwGuf ynma&;

tqifhtwef;udk xdcdkufEdkifygaMumif;? xd k YaMumif h ynma&;oif½d k;ñTef;wrf;pHEIef; jyn fhpkHaumif;rGef ap&eftwGuf trsdK;om;vTwfawmf u twnfjyKxm;onfhtwd kif;twnfjyKay;yg&ef aqG;aEG;onf/

jynfaxmifpk vTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;cifarmif&DutrsdK;om;vTwfawmfrS twnfjyKxm;onf h Oya'Murf;\ yk'fr(27)t& zG J Upnf;aom aumfrwDqd konf

rS m wuúod kvftcsif;csif; aygif;pyf ñSdEIdif;Edkifonfh tqifjrifhynmaygif;pyf n§dEIdif;a&;aumfrwDudk qdkvdkygaMumif;? wuúodkvfrsm;

aygif;pyfñSdEIdif;&ef vdktyfyguwuúod kvfaumifpDtcsif;csif;ñS dEI dif;aqmif&GufEd kif&ef tqifjrif h ynm aygif;pyfñS dEI dif;a&;aumfrwD ud k zG J Upnf;Ed kifa&;twGuf oufqd kif &mynma&; Oya'wGif jy|mef;ay;&rnf[k xnfhoGif;a&;qGJxm;jcif;jzpfygaMumif;? ,ckvdk xnfhoGif;a&;qG Jxm;jcif;onf aemifjzpfay:vmrnf h qufpyfOya'rsm;twGuf taxmuftuljzpfap&ef jzpfygaMumif; aqG;aEG;onf/


e,fpyfjzwfausmf pD;yG m;a&; yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIZkef wnfaqmufrI vkyfief;pOf\ zG J Upnf;wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;tajctaersm; rdwfquf aqG;aEG;wifjycJ hMuNyD; jrefrmw½kwf ESpfEd kifiH e,fpyfjzwfausmf pD;yG m;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIZkef wnfaqmufrIvkyfief;pOfwGif vdktyf vsuf&Sdaom okawoevkyfief;tzGJU zGJUpnf;yHka&;qGJxlaxmif&ef ESif h ESpfEd kifiH\ tqd kygyl;wG J vkyfief;tzG JUwGif yg0ifrnfh trnfpm&if;tm; wifjy&ef tBuHjyKcJhaMumif;?

jrefrmw½kwfESpfEdkifiH ESpfOD;ESpfzuf wGif tjyeftvSefqufoG,fa&;tzG JUtpnf;rsm; xlaxmif&efoabmwlnDcJhMujyD; qufoG,f&rnfhtzGJ Utpnf;onf yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrI\ aeUpOfvkyfief;&yfrsm;udk wm0ef,laqmif&GufoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

aqG;aEG;yG Judk tjyeftvSefav;pm;rI?wef;wlnDrQrI? tjyef

tvSeftusd K; jzpfxGef;rIponfh tajccHrIay:wGif &if;ES D;yGif hvif;pG musif;ycJhjcif;jzpfNyD; aqG;aEG;yGJrSwfwrf;tm; ESpfOD;ESpfzuftwnfjyK vufrSwfa&;xdk;cJhMuonf/(atmuf0JyH)(atmuf0JyH k )

tqd kygaqG;aEG;yG Judk jrefrmEd kifiHpD;yG m;a&;ESif h ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efMuD;Xme ukefoG,fa&;OD;pD;Xme?ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ES ifh pm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUESifh w½kwfEdkifiH ,leef jynfe,f ukefoG,fa&;Xme? w½kwf

EdkifiH,leefjynfe,f wuf[kef;jynfe,fcGJjynfolUtpdk;&? w½kwf Ed kifiH a&TvDEd kifiHawmftxl;tav;ay; pD;yG m;a&;wHcg;zGif h prf;oyfa&;ZkefpDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;aumfrwDwdkYrS yl;aygif;usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfjyD; yl;wGJ okawoevkyfief;tzG J U\ tpnf;ta0;udk 2015ckESpf 'DZifbmrukefrDusif;yoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; od&onf/ oori;)(oDoDrif;)

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

8/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

pdefyDwmpbwf ZGef 18pdef YyDwmpbwf ZGef 18

½k&Sm;Ek difiHwGif a&muf&S daeonh f jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEk difiHawmf 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;onf tzGJU0ifrsm;ESihftwl ,aeY a'opHawmfcs de f eHeuf 7 em&DwGif armfpudkNrdKUrS avaMumif;c&D;jzihf xGufcGmcJh&m pdefYyDwmpbwfNrdKUyl;vfcgbm tjynfjynfqkdif&mavqdyfod k Y a&muf&S dMuonf/

xkdrSwpfqih f 'kwd,or®wESihf tzG JU0ifrsm;onf (19)Budrfajrmuf pdefYyDwmpbwftjynfjynfqk dif&mpD;yGm;a&;zkd&rfzGihfyGJtcrf;tem;usif;yrnh f Len Expo taqmuf ttHkodkYa&muf&SdMuNyD; ½k&Sm;EkdifiH

pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI0efBuD;Mr. Alexei V. Ulyukaev ESif h a'opHawmfcsdef eHeuf 10 em&DcG J wGif pdef YyDwmpbwf NrdKU Len Expo taqmufttH k&S d aqG;aEG;yG Jcef;rüawG UqH konf/

xk dod k Y awG UqH kpOf jrefrmESih f ½k&S m;EkdifiHtMum; zGJUpnf;wnfaxmif xm;NyD;jzpfaom ESpfEk difiHukefoG,f a&;ESih f pD;yG m;a&;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18&ckdifjynfe,f armifawm

NrdKUe,f a&wGif;uRef;acsmif;0ESihf &GufndKawmif acsmif;0tMum;ewfjrpf\ jrefrmha&yd kifeuftwGif;e,fajrpk d;rk d;a&; vSnf huif;aqmif &Gufaeonf h e,fjcm;apmih f&JwyfzG J UrS rouF mzG,f&m pufavSwpfpif;ESih f vlok H;OD;tm;awG U&S dí ppfar;&ef ac:,lpOf tqkdygpufavSrS pwifypfcwf&m ESpfzufypfcwfrI

jzpfyG m;cJ haMumif; od&onf/jzpfpOfrSm e,fjcm;apmih f

&JuGyfuJrItzG J U uGyfuJrIatmuf&Sd a&wGif;uRef;acsmif;0 uif;pcef;rS e,fjcm;apmih f &JwyfzG J U0ifrsm;onf e,fpyf NcHpnf;½k d ;wpfavQmuf vSnhfuif;aqmif&GufpOf ZGef 17&uf eHeuf 6 em&DcG Jcef YwGif a&wGif;uRef;acsmif;0ESihf &GufndKawmif acsmif;0tMum;ok d Yta&muf jrefrm

a&;aumfr&Siftaejzih f aumfr&Sif

\ &nfrSef;csufESih f vkyfief;pOfrsm;twkdif; pD;yGm;a&;u@ toD;oD;wGif yGifhvif;jrifomrI? wm0ef,lrI rsm;jzif h yl;aygif;aqmif&GufrIt&S def t[kef jr§ifhwifoGm;a&;twGuf aqG;aEG;cJ hMuonf/

xkd Yaemuf 'kwd,or®wOD;ÓPfxGef;onf ½k&Sm;EdkifiH pD;yGm;a&;&m 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf Mr.Arkady Dvorkovich OD;aqmif onf h ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J U0ifrsm;ESif h a'opHawmfcsdef rGef;vGJ 12 em&DcGJ wGif ½k&S m;EdkifiH pdef YyDwmpbwfNrdKULen Expo taqmufttHk&Sd aqG;aEG;yG Jcef;rü awG UqH konf/

awGUqHkpOf ukefoG,fa&;ESif h &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIu@wGif ESpfEdkifiH yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;Ed kifrnfh tcGif htvrf;? tvm;tvmrsm;ESif h pyfvsOf;í aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

,if;aemuf 'kwd,or®wESifh tzG J U0ifrsm;onf ,aeYusif;yonf h (19)Budrfajrmuf pdefYyDwmpbwf tjynfjynfqk dif&m pD;yGm;a&;zk d&rf zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;ok dY wufa&muf

MuNyD; cif;usif;jyoxm;onf h jycef;rsm;tm; vdkufvHMunfhh½IavhvmMuonf/

,if;zk d&rfud k urÇ mhEk difiHtoD;oD;rS EdkifiHhtBuD;tuJrsm;ESifh acgif;aqmifrsm;? tpd k;&tzG J UtBuD;tuJrsm;? Ed kifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;?½k&Sm;EdkifiHESifh EdkifiHwumukrÜPD rsm;rS tqif hjrif h trIaqmift&m&S d csKyfrsm;? uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;?a'oqkdif&m tmPmydkifrsm;?pD;yGm;a&; tzGJUtpnf;rsm;rS uRrf;usifynm&Sifrsm;ESif h pD;yG m;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;? rD'D,mudk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;

tiftm;BuD;EkdifiHrsm;rS tpkd;&ukd,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&mufMuonf/

tqk dyg pdeY fyDwmpbwf tjynfjynfqkdif&m pD;yGm;a&;zkd&rf ukd 1997 ckESpfwGif pwifwnf axmifcJ h jcif;jzpfNyD; ½k&Sm;zuf'a&;&Sif;Ek difiHor®w\ tm;ay;axmufyH hrIjzih f 2006 ckESpfuwnf;u usif;ycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiH wumwGif ta&;ygonfh tcrf;tem;rsm;teuf wpfcktygt0if

'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESif ½k Sm;EkifiH pD;yGm;a ;zGUNzdK;wk;wufrI0efBuD;'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESifh ½k&S m;Ek difiH pD;yG m;a&;zGH UNzdK;wk d;wufrI0efBuD; Mr.Alexei V.UlyukaevMr.Alexei V.Ulyukaevwk wkd Y awGUqkaqG;aEG;pOf/awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;pOf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESif ½k Sm;EkifiH pD;yGm;a ; m 'kwd,'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;ESifh ½k&Sm;EkdifiH pD;yG m;a&;&m 'kwd,0efBuD;csKyf 0efBuD;csKyf Mr. Arkady DvorkovichMr. Arkady Dvorkovichwk awGUqaqG;aEG;pOf/wk d Y awG Uqk HaqG;aEG;pOf/


jzpfaMumif;/,ckESpf usif;yonfh pdefYyDwm

pbwftjynfjynfqk dif&m pD;yG m;a&;zk d&rf\ acgif;pOfjzpfonf h ]]vufawG Uaqmif&Guf&ef tcsdef wnfNidrfa&;ESihf wkd;wufa&;twGuf bkHvrf;aMumif; (Time to Act: SharedPaths to Stability and Growth)}} onf Ek difiHwumb@ma&;pepfESih fpGrf;tifvkHNcHKa&; e,fy,frsm;wGif BuD;rm;onfh pdefac:rIrsm;ukd&ifqkdifMuHKawGUae&onfh urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;tajctaeukd xif[yfvsuf&S daMumif; od&onf/


a&ykdifeuftwGif; rouFmzG,f&mpufavSwpfpif;ESihf vlok H;OD;tm;awG U&S dí ppfaq;ar;jref;&ef ac:,l

cJh&m ,if;pufavSay:rS vufeufi,fjzihf pwifypfcwfcJhojzihf vSnh fuif;tzG J Uu jyefvnfypfcwfcJ h

aMumif;? tqk dyg ok H;OD;rS m pufavS

jzihf xGufajy;&ef BudK;pm;cJhaomf vnf; pufEI d;r&í ckefcsxGufajy;ojzih f vk dufvHzrf;qD;&m wpfzuf Ek difiHrS vkHNcHKa&;wyfzG JU,leDazmif;0wfxm;ol wpfOD;tm; trf(22)aoewfwpfvuf? usnftdrf wpfck? ,if;usnf 21 awmihfESihf twl zrf;qD;&rdcJ hNyD; ppfaq;ar;jref;vsuf&S daMumif;ESih f jzpfpOf wGif e,fjcm;apmih fwyfzG J U0ifwpfOD;,majcz0g; vufeufi,fwpfcsuf xdrSef (rpkd;&drf&) 'Pf&m&&dScJh aMumif; od&onf/

zrf;qD;&rdolrSm wpfzufEk difiH 'kH'k HrQmpcef;rS jrefrmEkdifiHyk difeuf

twGif;ok dY uRH0ifvmaom vk HNcHKa&; wyfzG JU0ifwpfOD;jzpfNyD;xGufajy;oGm;olESpfOD;rSmvnf;tqkdygpcef;rS wyfzGJ U0ifrsm;jzpfaMumif; azmfxkwf&&Sdonfh twGuf wpfzufEd kifiH wm0ef&Sdol rsm;xHok d Y uef YuGufxm;&S dNyD;Oya'ESihftnD aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmrS owif;&&S donf/ owi;pO)(owif;pOf )

cijyne, armiawmNrKUe, rerma yieutwi; wpzuEii&ck difjynfe,f armifawmNrdKUe,f jrefrma&yk difeuftwGif; wpfzufEk difiH r vNcKa ;wyzU0i wpO;tm; vueuEitw zr;q; rpO/ jr0w)rS vk HNcHKa&;wyfzG J U0if wpfOD;tm; vufeufESih ftwl zrf;qD;&rdpOf/ (jr0wD )

efukef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18jrefrmEd kifiHpma&;q&mtoif;u BuD;rSL;usif;yaom (6)Budrfajrmuf

uAsm? aqmif;yg;? 0w¬Ka&;om;enf; tajccH vrf;ñTefoifwef;wGif v,fwGif;om;apmcspf? armifcifrif ("EkjzL)? rEkóausmf0if;? jrif;rl armifEdkifrd k;? cspfEd kif (pdwfynm)? armifNidrf;ol(BudKUyifaumuf )? armifpdrf;aemif (v,fa0;)? armifpdef0if; (ykwD;ukef;)? EGrf*smodkif;? [def;vwf?a'gufaxG; (aq;^ref;)? rpE´m? MuLMuLoif;? rESif;azG;? rrdk;ajr? jrwfpd k;(vI dif )? arS mf0ef;Munfjrwf? jrwfa0wd k; (ynma&;wuúod kvf ) ? armifpd k;xd kuf (ok H;q,f )? wifatmifa&T (okawoD)ESif h tjcm;emrnf& pma&;q&mBuD;rsm;u oifMum;yd k YcsMurnf/ oifwef;umvud k Mo*kwf 1 &ufrS pufwifbm5 &uftxd tywfpOf (wevFmaeYrS paeaeY ) rGef;vG J 1 em&DrS nae 4em&Dtxd oifMum;rnf/ oifwef;wufa&mufvdkolonf oifwef;aMu;aiGusyf 20000 ay;oGif;&rnf/ touf (16)ESpf jynfhNyD;oljzpf&rnf/

oifwef;rS owfrSwfxm;aom pnf;urf;rsm;ud k vd kufem&rnf/jrefrmEd kifiHpma&;q&mtoif;½k H; trSwf (173^175) (7) vTmyef;qdk;wef;vrf; (tv,fbavmuf) ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f &efukefNrdKUzkef; - 01-252417? 01-385273 wk d YwGif pk Hprf;í Zlvk dif 1 &ufrS Zlvk dif 15&ufxd aemufqk H;xm;NyD; "mwfyk H ok H;yk HESifhtwl avQmufvT myk HpH 0,f,l wifoGif;Ed kifaMumif;ESif h oifwef;om;ta&twGuf uef Yowf xm;ojzif h owfrSwfxm;aom &ufumvxuf aemufuswifoGif;vmaomavQmufvTmrsm;udk vufcHrnfr[kwfaMumif; jrefrmEd kifiHpma&;q&mtoif;rS od&onf/ ,ciftywfpOf(5)wGif oifwef;om; 70 ausmf wufa&mufcJ honf/ (zd;oef) (zd k;oef Y )

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

9/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

ta SUawmiftm SrSta&S Uawmiftm&SrSusyfig;odef;0ef;usifcefY&Sdaom P8 prwfzkef;udk aemufqkH;ay:enf;ynmrsm;? tqif hjrif huifr&mESif htwl rdwfqufa&mif;cscJ hNyD; Huawei\ aps;uGufa0pktBuD;qk H;jzpfaom jrefrmEd kifiHod k Yvnf; trsm;qk H;a&mif;csoG m;rnf[k o d&onf/ P8 ESif h tjcm;wyfqifEd kifaom ud&d,mrsm; (Wearable Devices)ud k ta&S Uawmiftm&Saps;uGufod k Y rdwfqufyG Jtcrf;tem;ud k xd kif;Ed kifiH befaumufNrdKUwGif usif;ycJ honf[k od&NyD; jrefrmEd kifiH uvnf; Huawei P8 Brand Ambassador tjzpf ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmiftu,f'rD 0wfrI Ha&T&nfESif htwl jrefrmtEkynm&Sifrsm; wufa&mufcJ haMumif; od&onf/

Huawei \ Handset Product Line Huawei Consumer BG rSPresident Mr. Kevin Ho u ]]ta&S Uawmiftm&S[m Huawei &J U t"duaps;uGufBuD;rsm;xJu wpfcktygt0ifjzpfygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfrS m 'Da'oud k wifyd k YrIEIef; 10 oef;ausmf wifyd k YcJ h&NyD; Huawei &J Uprwfzkef;wifyd k YrIEIef;

oH k;oef;ausmfwifyd k YcJ h&w,fvd k Y Huawei

u awG U&S dcJ h&ygw,f/ 'DESpfrS mP8? P8 Max eJ Y P8 Lite wd k Yud krdwfqufcJ hNyD; uRefawmfwd k Y&J U pkpkaygif;wifyd k YrI ta&twGuf 160 &mck difEIef; (&Spfoef;) &&S dr,fvd k YarQmfvif hxm;ygw,f}}[k Mr. Ho u ajymMum;oG m;onf/

2015ckESpf yxrok H;vywftwGif; ta&S Uawmiftm&Sod k Y prwfzkef;wifyd k YrIonf ,cifESpfxuf 120 &mcd kifEIef;wd k;wufcJ hNyD;Huawei \Brand Awareness trsm;qk H;&&S dwJ h xdyfqk H;ig;Ed kifiHwGifjrefrmEd kifiHonfeHygwf(1) aps;uGufa0pktrsm;qk H;Ed kifiHjzpfonf[k od&onf/ ta&S Uawmif tm&S a'otwGif;wGif jrefrmEd kifiHonf aps;uGufa0pk 50 &mck difEIef;ausmf &&S daeNyD;eHygwf(1) a&mif;tm;taumif;qk H;tjzpf &yfwnfvsuf&S daeonf[kod&onf/ (001)(001)

attufzftufzfrSattufzftufzfrSodk Y&mwGif ta&SUawmiftm&S

Ek difiHrsm; jynfwGif;vd*fNydKifyJGwGiftif'k deD;&S m;toif; 0ifa&mufupm;aeaomfvnf; tpdk;&yd kif;rS 0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;\ aemuf qufwJ Gtjzpf ,ckESpf arv

twGif;u tif'k deD;&S m;toif;onf urÇ mhabmvk H;tzJG UcsKyf (zDzm) \yg0if,SOfNydKifcGif hydwfyifcHcJ h&jcif;aMumif h ,ckESpfNydKifyJGwGif 12toif;teuf wpfoif;avsmhoG m;cJ h&m ajcmufoif;u wpftkyfpk?ig;oif;u wpftkyfpk ponfjzif h

tkyfpkESpfpkjzifhom ,SOfNydKif&ef attufzftufzfu pDpOfcJ hjcif;jzpf onf/ tqdkyg (12)Budrfajrmuf attufzftufzf ,l-19 vli,f csefyD,H&Spf Nyd KifyJGudk tdrf&SifEk difiH tjzpf vmtk dEk difiHu vufcHusif;yoG m;rnfjzpfonf/ (ai Gu,f)(aiGMu,f )

ausmufpmrsm;rSausmufpmrsm;rSEd kifiHom;wd kif;\ wm0eftjzpf wpfrsKd;om;vk H;uyl;aygif;yg0ifxdef;odrf;ay;Muyg&ef tBuHjyKajymMum;cJ honf/

]]ysLbmompum;[m wufusoHig;rsKd;&Sdw,f/ 'DwufusoHig;rsKd;ud k toHtaeeJ Y wduspGmrazmfjyEd kifayr,fh ta&;tom;eJ Y oauFwud kMunf hNyD; azmfxkwfvd k Y&ygw,fqd kwJ h wdrfjrKyfaewJ htcsufud k awG U&S dvm&ygw,f/uRefawmf jrefrmEd kifiHrS m&S dwJ h urÜnf;ausmufpmcsyfBuD; 24 csyfrS m&S dwJ h ysLtu©&mwpfvk H;csif;pDud k tcsKd;usavhvmawG U&S dcsuft& tu©&mtpuf oauFwawG[m toHtedrf htjrif hud k azmfjywJ h oauFwawGjzpfygw,f/ q&mBuD;OD;omjrwf&J U

pmtkyfxJu tu©&mawGeJ Y yk HoP² mefuG JvG Jaewmud k awG U&Sd&NyD; pmtkyfxJu tu©&mawGeJ Y ysLpmawGzwf&mrSm tqifrajyrIawG&SdaewJ h twGuf tckavhvmawG U&S d&wJ h ysLtu©&mawGud k jyozd k Y tcsdefa&mufNyDvd kY arQmfvif hrdygw,f}}[k ¤if;u ajymonf/

xd k Yjyifausmufpmyg urÜnf;tu©&mrsm;ud k zsufqD;ypfEd kifovd k zefwD;vd k Yvnf; &Ed kifojzif h xd kod k YjyKvkyfjcif;cH&ygu trsKd;om;tarGtESpf rsm; ysufpD;oG m;½k Hru ord kif;taxmuftxm;rsm;

rS mvnf; uarmufurjzpfum okawoejyKvkyf&mwGif tajzrSefESifh tvSrf;a0;oGm;Edkif aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

]]ausmufpmawGud k xk H;wd k Y? aq;wd k YNyD; a&;cJ h wmawG[m zsufqD;wJ hoabmygyJ/ okawoejyKawmhr,fqd k&if 'Dvd kvkyfxm;wmawGud k t&if qk H; a&aq;NyD; jyKjyif&wJ htwGuf a&wd kufpm;NyD;ausmufrIefav;awG[m yJ hygoG m;awmh qk H;½I H;rI awG jzpfapygw,f/ 'gaMumif h ausmufpmawGud k awG U&S d&mae&mrS mxm;r,f htpm; vk HjcHKpdwfcs&rI &S dwJ h Ed kifiHawmfjywdkuf(od k Yr[kwf ) trsKd;om;ausmufpm½k HawGrS mxm;NyD; rnfolrqd k 0ifa&muf avhvmMunfh½Iul;,lEdkifr,fhtajctaersdK;udk vnf; oufqd kif&muzefwD;ay;r,fqd k&if tvGef

aumif;rS myg}}[k ¤if;u tBuHjyKajymMum;cJ honf/ysLpmayta&;tom;rsm;ESif h ywfoufí

urÜnf;ausmufpmrsm;a&;xdk;&mwGif bmompum;ESif h tu©&mud k oD;oef YwG Jí tok H;jyKcJ haomtaxmuftxm;rsm;tpOftquf&S dcJhaMumif;ud k rdrdtaejzif h avhvmawG U&S dcsuft&od&S dcJ h aMumif;ESif h bmompum;ESif h tu©&mpmta&;tom;wdkYonf ordkif;aemufcH rwlaMumif;ud kvnf; avhvmawG U&S d&aMumif;? bmompum;rsm;\ toHESif h pum;vk H;rsm;onf bmom

rsKd;EG,frsm;ESif homoufqd kifum tu©&mpmta&;tom;onf ,Ofaus;rIESif h oufqd kifonfqd kjcif;udk od&Sdapvdkygonf[k ajymMum;cJhNyD; ,ck topfawG U&S dcJhaom ompnfNrdKUe,f qif&G mrS ausmufpmwGif xl;jcm;aomtu©&mrsm;ud k awG U&S d&NyD; qufvufavhvmrIrsm; jyKvkyfvsuf &S daMumif;ESif h [efvif;? rd kif;arm? oa&acwå&mysLausmufpmrsm;xuf tenf;i,faemufusrI &S dEdkifaMumif;ud k tu©&mpmvkH;rsm;a&;qG Jxm;rI tay: EI dif;,SOfcsuft& ajymMum;cJ honf/

jrefrmEd kifiHwGif awG U&S d&aom ausmufpmrsm;tm;vk H;onf ouúwud k a'0em*&Dtu©&mESif ha&;om;í ygVdud k tdE´ d,awmifyd kif;ok H;tu©&mwpfrsd K;rsd K;jzif h tok H;jyKa&;om;NyD; ysLvlrsKd;wd kY

onf ysLpmayudk rdrdwdkYydkif oD;oefYtu©&mta&;tom;pepfESif ha&;om;um rGefvlrsdK;rsm;taejzifh rGef-jrefrmtu©&mjzif h a&;om;onf h pepfudk ,aeY ayawmukef;ausmufpmtxd awmufavQmuf wnDwñGwfwnf; avhvmawG U&S d&aMumif; jrefrmEd kifiH&S d ysLausmufpmrsm;rS ysLtu©&moP² mefESif h ysLpmvk H;rsm;avhvmcsuf acgif;pOfjzif h okawoejyKcJ hol a'gufwmarmifarmifaqGu ajymMum;cJ honf/

rif;xufatmif(ref;ud,yGm;)rif;xufatmif(ref;ud k,fyG m;)

ausmzk;rSausmzk H;rSrGefurf;½d k;wef;urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwGif vIdif;tjrif hig;ayrS &Spfaycef YESif h weoF m&Durf;½d k;wef;ESif h urf;vGefyifv,fjyifwGif vI dif;tjrif h &SpfayrS 10 aycef Ytxd &SdEk difaMumif; od&onf/

]]b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfrS mvnf; rkwfokHavtiftm;u tm;aumif;wJ htqif hud k a&mufvmw,f/tJ'Dvd ka&mufvmwJ htcsdefrS m txl;ojzif h weoFm&D

wdkif;a'oBuD;bufrS m vI dif;avBuD;r,f/ avwd kufwmrsm;r,f/ avu wpfem&Drk dif 30 uae 40 avmuf wd kufr,f/ vI dif;u &Spfayuae 10 ayavmuftxd &S dr,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrS m b*Fvm;yifv,fatmf&J U tv,f yd kif;eJY ajrmufyd kif;tpyfavmufrS m avwd kuf0ef;wpfckjzpfr,f/ tJ'DjzpfwJhavwdkuf0ef;u jrefrm

jynfud kawmh rjzwfEk difygbl;/ avwd kuf0ef;tjzpfeJ YyJ avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;jzpfvmrS maygh/ tenf;qHk;awmh avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;aygh/ tajctaeay;&if awmhvnf; rkefwd kif;i,faygh/ jzpfvmzd k Y&S dw,fvd k Ycef YrSef;csufuay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'Dcef YrSef;csufud k uRefawmfuBud KwifNyD; owday;wmyg/ rkefwd kif;jzpfzd kY rjzpfzd k Yutajctaet&uawmh cef YrSef;csufqd kawmh apmif hMunf h &rS maygh/ aocsmwmuawmh rkwfok Havtm;aumif;r,f/

vI dif;avBuD;r,f/ aemufxyfta&;BuD;wmuawmh rkefwd kif;jzpfvmonfhwdkifatmif jrefrmjynfudkawmh r0ifbl;/ jrefrmjynfud k tEÅ &m,fray;bl;/ tdEd ´,bufyJoG m;r,fqd kwmav;ud k t"duajymcsifwmyg}}[k rd k;av0oynm&Sif OD;xGef;vGifuajymonf/

,if;okdY rkwfoH kavtm;aumif;vmrIaMumifh aemufqufwGJ oufa&mufvmEkdifrIrsm;taejzifh wpfywftwGif; jrefrmEk difiHwGif urf;½d k;wef;a'orsm;ürdk;&GmoGef;rIrsm;jzpfay:vmEk difNyD; wpfjynfvH k;wGif rd k;&G mEk difonf h taetxm;&S daMumif;? wpfjynfvH k;wGif rd k; &G mvmEk difaomfvnf; ae&muGufusm;ESif h ae&musJusJ rd k;&G mEk difonf[k od&onf/ txl;ojzif h owdxm;&rnf h tcsufrS m awmifyd kif;weoF m&D? ppfud kif;wk dif;txufyd kif;ESif h ucsifjynfe,fwd k YwGifjzpfNyD; urf;½d k;wef;a'orsm;wGifrl vI dif;BuD;í rd k;aumif;Ek difaMumif;? ppfud kif;wd kif;txufyk dif;onf csif;wGif;jrpf\ jrpfzsm;yd kif;jzpfNyD;ucsifjynfe,fonf {&m0wDjrpf\ jrpfzsm;yd kif;jzpfaomaMumifh a&zH k;vTrf;rItEÅ &m,frsm;ud k Bud KwifowdjyK&rnfjzpfaMumif; rd k;av0oynm&Sif OD;xGef;vGifuBudKwifowday;ajymMum;cJ honf/

(qkESif;vJ)(qkESif;vJ h )d;av0oynm Sif OD;xGef;vGif/rd k;av0oynm&Sif OD;xGef;vGif/

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18vlrI0efxrf;? u,fq,fa&;ESifh

jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;0efBuD;Xmejynfaxmifpk0efBuD; a'gufwma':jrwfjrwftkef;cifonf ZGef 16&ufwGif usKHaysmfNrd KUe,f ref;Mumajrmufaus;&Gmod kY a&muf&S dNyD;t0wftxnfrsm;ESifh rdom;pkok H;ypönf;rsm;axmufyH hay;í 0efBuD;Xmeu vSL'gef;xm;onf h rlBudK

ausmif;wnfaqmufaerIud k Munf h½I ppfaq;um aqmufvkyfqJusKHaysmf NrdKU bd k;bG m;&dyfomtwGuf aiGusyf 10 odef;ESif h oGyfrsm;vSL'gef;cJ h aMumif; od&onf/

ZGef 17 &ufwGif ykodrfNrd KUtdrfwGif;rIvkyfief;ynmoifausmif;ud k Munf h½Ippfaq;NyD; ykodrf[d kw,füusif;yaom{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;ykodrfc½d kif? vyGwå mc½d kif? rtlyif c½d kif? ajrmif;jrc½d kifESif h [oFmwc½dkiftwGif; xyfrHay;ydk Yaomtouf(100)ESpfESif htxuf oufBuD;0gBuD;rsm;tm; *kPfjyKvT mESif h csD;jr§if h aiGrsm;ay;tyfjcif;? apwemh0efxrf;

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18

Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;0PÖarmifvGifonf Oa&myor*¾ vl YtcGif hta&;qk dif&mtxl;uk d,fpm;vS,f rpöwm pwAf½d k Upf vrfb&D;eD;'D;pf OD;aqmifaom Oa&myor*¾ud k,fpm;vS,ftzG J Utm; ZGef 18 &uf rGef;vG J 1 em&DcG JwGif aejynfawmf Ed kifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme&S d jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;\ {nf hcef;rü awG UqH konf/

xk dod kYawGUqHkpOf jrefrmEd kifiHESif h Oa&myor*¾wk d YtMum; ESpfEd kifiHqufqHa&;ESif h vl YtcGif hta&;qk dif&myl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;udpö&yfrsm;ud k aqG;aEG;Muonf/ (owif;pOf)(owif;pOf )

tzG J Utpnf;rsm;tm; 2015-2016b@ma&;ESpfaxmufyH haiGay;tyfyG J?vlrIapmif ha&S mufa&;ESif h obm0ab;avsmhyg;a&; apwemh0efxrf;vli,frsm;rGrf;rHoifwef; (10^2015)zGifhyG JwGif trSmpum;ajymMum;onf/ (tay:yk)(tay:yk H )

xdk Yaemuf tcrf;tem;odkY rwufa&mufEd kifaom oufBuD;0gBuD; ajcmufOD;\ twlaerdom;pk

0ifrsm;tm; *kPfjyKvT mrsm;ESif hcsD;jr§if h aiGrsm; ay;tyfonf/ xdkYaemuf ykodrfc½d kiftwGif;&S d bd k;bG m;&dyfomwpfck? vli,fzGHUNzdK;a&; y&[dwa*[m oH k;ckESif h ud k,f htm;ud k,fud k;rlvwef;BudKausmif; 32 ausmif;wd k Y twGuf aiGusyf 381 'or 68odef;? vyGwå mc½d kiftwGif;&S d vli,f zG H UNzdK;a&; y&[dwa*[mwpfckESifh ud k,fhtm;udk,fudk; rlvwef;Bud Kausmif; ajcmufausmif;wdk YtwGuf aiGusyf 68 'or 8 odef;? rtlyif c½d kiftwGif;&S d bd k;bG m;&dyfomwpfck?vli,fzGH UNzdK;a&; y&[dwa*[mwpfckESif h ud k,f htm;ud k,fud k;rlvwef;

BudKausmif; av;ausmif;wd k YtwGuf aiGusyf 59 'or 4 odef;? ajrmif;jrc½d kiftwGif;&S d bd k;bG m;&dyfomav;ck? vli,fzGH UNzd K;a&;y&[dwa*[m oH k;ckESif h ud k,f htm;ud k,fud k;rlvwef;BudKausmif; ajcmufausmif;wd k YtwGuf aiGusyf 221 'or 12odef;? [oFmwc½dkiftwGif;&Sdbd k;bG m;&dyfom wpfck? vli,fzG H UNzdK;a&; y&[dwa*[m ig;ckESif h

udk,fhtm;udk,fud k; rlvwef;Bud Kausmif; 12 ausmif;wdkYtwGufaiGusyf 368 'or 17 odef;?0g;c,frNrdKUe,f usKHyjyif? a&Tavmif;?xef;av;yif? zd k;crS D? a'gif haus;&G mrsm;&S d avab;oif hjynfol 385 OD;twGuf aiGusyf25 odef;? tdrfrJ NrdKUe,f txufyd kif;&yfuGuf? xdefil?a&od k;aus;&G mrsm;&S d avab;oif hjynfol 227 OD;twGuf aiGusyf16 'or 782 odef; pkpkaygif;aiGusyf 1140 'or 95 odef;ud koufqdkifolrsm;xH axmufyHhay;onf/


8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

10/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

efukef ZGef 18&efukef ZGef 18oD&dr*Fvmaps;opfteD; ydawmuf

acsmif;ul;wHwm;rSpí tkwfusif;rSwfwkdiftvGeftxd vdIifNrd KUe,f bk&if haemifvrf;rBuD;\ 0J? ,mESpfzufwGif ajrBuD;? ajrmif;acs;?trd Iufrsm; tpktyk Hvk dufpGef Yypf xm;onfud k jrifawG U&onf/

puf,EÅ &m;jzif h vrf;ab; tpGef ,mOfaMum (NrdKUxJrSvmaom vrf;aMumif;)ay:a&mufaeaom ajrom;tpdkiftcJrsm;ud k z,f&Sm;ae

onfud k ZGef 15 &ufwGif jrifawG U&NyD; pufjzif hajrpdkifcJrsm; z,f&S m;jcif;? a&pD;&efajrpd kifcJyk Hrsm;tMum;ajrmif;azmfjcif;tjyif vltm;jzifh vrf;om;ay:wGif&Sif;vif;onfud k vnf; jrifawG U&onf/ ,if;od k Y &Sif;

vif;ay;rIaMumifh ,mOfydwfqdkY rIjzpfwwfaom bk&if haemif vrf;aMumif;wGif ,mOfaMumtjynf h armif;ESifoG m;vmEk difNyDjzpfaMumif;ukefum; ,mOfvkyfom; ud kao;uajymonf/

aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;cGifrS xGuf&S daom ajrBuD;rsm;? rqvmrsm;tm; vkyfief;cGifjyifyjzpfaomNrd KUpGefrsm;od k Y oGm;a&mufpGefYypf&mwGif a0;uG maom c&D;tuG mta0;aMumif h ,mOftoG m;tvmESif h

vlaetdrfajcenf;aom ae&mrsm;wGif tvG,fwulpGef Y YypfMuaMumif;?c&D;eD;í nbufpGefYypf&mwGif acgufa&yd k&um armif;aMu;aiG ydkrdk&&SdaMumif; ajro,f,mOfwGif tvkyfvkyfcJhol ud kpdk;rif;u ajym

onf/trd Iufrsm;ud k um;rsm;jzif h NrdKUjyif

&S dtrdIufpGef Yypf&mae&mxd oG m;a&mufpGef YypfvQif pufok H;qDyd krd k ukefusjcif;? trd IufpGef Yonf h aiG aMu;ay;aqmif&rIrsm; &S dwwfonf h twGuf ,if;uJ hod k Y ,mOftoG m;tvmESif h vlaetdrfajcenf;&mwGif ntcsdefpGef Yypfwwfonf/

2014 ckESpftwGif; tqd kygae&mwGif ,if;uJ hod k Y pkyk HrIrsm;jrifawG U&NyD;aemuf oufqkdif&mrSwm;jrpf

owday;pmwef;teDrsm; "mwfwd kif tcsKd UwGif csdwfqG Jvmonf/ ,if;aemuf vrf;ay:a&mufajrom;rsm;z,f&S m;jcif;jyKvkyfay;cJ honf/

od k Yaomf ,ckESpf ESpfv,fumvra&mufrD vtenf;i,ftwGif;

vrf;ab;0J? ,mESpfzufwGif xyfrH jrifawG U&onf/ vrf;om;csJ Uvk donf h twGuf pkyk Honf[k vrf;oG m;vrf;vmtcsKd Uuajymqd kaeMuonf/odkYaomf today; wm;jrpfcsuf qk dif;bkwfrsm;rS m ajrBuD;yk Hrsm;ay:wGif

jrifawG Uvm&í w&m;r0if pGefYypf jcif;jzpfonf[k odvm&aMumif;,if;ae&mrSjzwfoG m;ol tdrfpD;um;yd kif&Sif OD;pd k;vif;u ajymonf/

xk dod k Y today;pmwef;rsm;pk dufxlNyD;aemufrMumrD vltm;?

puftm;jzif hz,f&S m;&Sif;vif;ay;í,cktcg ,if;ae&mwGif ,mOfaMumtjynf hESif h vrf;ab;,mOfaMumrsm;wGifyg ,mOfrsm;armif;ESifí &vmonf[k qk donf/

(armifapatmif)(armifapatmif )

rif;b; ZGef 18rif;bl; ZGef 18rif;bl;NrdKUe,f&S d tdrfNcHajrESif h ,majraps;EIef;rsm;rS m ,ckESpfydkif;wGif rif;bl;? ppfawG(&xm;vrf;?

um;vrf;)pDrHudef;aMumif h t0,fvd kufNyD; aps;EIef;jrif hwufvmaMumif; tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;xHrS od&onf/

,if;pDrHudef;rsm;aMumif h NrdKUraps;teD;ywf0ef;usifwGif (60_60)ay ajrwpfuGufud k ,cifESpfyd kif;u usyfodef; 1000 ausmf0ef;usifrS ,ckvyd kif;rsm;wGif usyfodef; 3000 rS 5000 xd aps;jrif hvmaMumif;? a&TwyifNrdKUuGufopfwGif ,cif (60_60)ay ajrwpfuGufud k usyfodef; 40 0ef;usifrS ,ck usyfodef; 80 0ef;usifxd&S daeNyD; at;jrom,mNrdKUuGufopfwGif ,cif (60_60)ay ajrwpfuGufud k usyfodef; 40? 50 0ef;usifrS ,ckodef; 80? 100 xd aps;jrif hvmaMumif;? rif;bl;? ppfawGum;vrf;ab;,muGufrsm;rS mvnf; ,cifwpf{u usyfodef; 100 0ef;usifrS ,ckusyf odef; 350? 400 txd aps;EIef;jrifhwufvmaMumif; od&onf/

]]'DESpfxJrS m &efukef? rEÅ av;eJ Y rauG;bufawGuae 0,fvufawGqif;aeMuw,f/ wcsKd Uuaexk difzd k Y0,fNyD; wcsKdUu aps;aumif;&&ifjyefa&mif;zd k Y 0,fMuwmawG&S dw,f}}[k rif;bl;NrdKUrS tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmif ud kausmfu ajymonf/

rif;bl;? ppfawGum;vrf;ESif h &xm;vrf;pDrHudef;aMumif h ,ckESpfyd kif;wGif ukrÜPDrsm;? aiGaMu;wwf

Ed kifolrsm;u 0,f,lvmMuojzif h tdrfNcHajrESif h ,majraps;uGufrsm; jrif hwufvmaMumif; ¤if;u qufvuf ajymonf/

]]rif;bl;Nrd KUtaemufbuf blwm½k H0ef;usifeJ Y rif;bl;? ppfawGum;vrf;ab;u uefa&aus;&Gm?ukef;omaus;&G m? qifacgif;aus;&G mrsm;txd vma&muf0,f,lMuwmaMumif h um;vrf;ab;,muGufrsm;rS mae&mtvk dufaps;trsKd;rsKd;jzifh a&mif;csae&ygw,f}}vk d Y tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifwpfOD;u ajymonf/

tdrfNcHajrESifh ,majraps;EIef;rsm;rSm ,cifuESifhrwlbJ rif;bl;? ppfawGum;vrf;? &xm;vrf;pDrHudef;aMumif h [d kw,fvkyfief;? wnf;cd kaqmifvkyfief;?c&D;oG m;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh&if;ES D;vkyfud kifvkdolrsm;aMumif h blwm½k HteD; vrf;ab;ajruGufrsm;rS m ,ckvaygufaps; usyfodef; 1000 ausmfxd jrif hwufvmaMumif; tdrfNcHajrtusKd;aqmifrsm;xHrS od&onf/ uausm(rif;b;)ud kausmf(rif;bl;)

yGifjzL ZGef 18yGif hjzL ZGef 18

rif;bl;c½dkif yGifhjzLNrdKUe,fwGif ,ckESpf aEGpyg;pd kufysdK;{u 40820

&SdNyD; rd k;pyg;tcsdefrDqufvufpd kufysdK;Ed kifa&;twGuf pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme trSwf (46) pufrI v,f,m xGefpufpcef;rS &dwfodrf;a>cavS YpuftrsdK;tpm;KUBOTA /DKC 865pufrsm;jzif h yGif hjzLNrdKUe,f twGif;&S dawmifolrsm;tm; 0efaqmif rIay;vsuf&S donf/(tay:yk)(tay:yk H )

a'ocH awmifolOD;BuD;rsm;rSm&dwfodrf;a>cavS Ypufjzif h&dwfodrf;rI

aMumif h trd k;tumatmuf aqmvsif pG m a&muf&S dNyD; oD;ES Ht&nftaoG;aumif;rGefum aps;aumif;&&S dMuNyD;awmifolrsm; 0ifaiGwd k;rnfjzpfum

vrf;ab;tpGef,mOfaMumay:a mu ajrom;rsm;tm; z,f Sm; Sif;vif;xm;onfu awGU pOf/vrf;ab;tpGef,mOfaMumay:a&muf ajrom;rsm;tm; z,f&S m;&Sif;vif;xm;onfuk d awG U&pOf/

rd k;pyg;tcsdefrDysdK;axmifpd kufysdK;Ed kif &eftwGuf tpd kx,fa&; tvsif

tjrefjyKjyifEd kifrnf jzpfaMumif;pufrIv,f,mOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;XmerSL; OD;rd k;ausmfu &Sif;vif;ajymjycJ h onf/ atmifol (yGifjzL)atmifol&(yGifhjzL)

8/21/2019 km 19.6.15.pdf

11/36

ZGef 19? 2015ZGef 19? 2015

zsmyH ZGef 18zsmyH k ZGef 18obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fusa&mufvG,faom jrefrm

Ed kifiH\ {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; jrpf0uRef;ay:a'ood k Y obm0ab;tEÅ &m,frsm;jzpfonf h a&BuD;? a&vQHjcif;?

rkefwd kif;0ifa&mufjcif; ponf h obm0ab;tEÅ &m,f rsm; ½kwfw&ufusa&mufvmygu a'ocHjynfolrsm;tvG,fwul tEÅ &m,fuif;pG mcd kvI HEd kifa&;twGuf rkefwd kif;'PfcH Cyclone Shelter 45vH k; xyfrHwnfaqmuf&ef vsmxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; wd kif;a'oBuD; u,fq,fa&;ESif h jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;XmerS od&onf/

rkefwd kif;'PfcHEd kifonf h Cyclone Shelter rsm;udk {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif;&S d vyGwå mNrdKUe,fwGif ESpfck? jyifpvlNrdKUe,fwGif 19 ck? [d kif;BuD;uRef;wGif ajcmufck? armfvNrdKifuRef;NrdKUe,fwGif wpfck? zsmyH kNrdKUe,f wGif wpfck? bd kuav;Nrd KUe,fwGif 10 ck? a';'&JNrdKUe,fwGif oH k;ck? iykawmNrdKUe,fwGif oH k;ck xyfrH wnfaqmufay;&ef vsmxm;aMumif;od&onf/

,cktcg {&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD;twGif; CycloneShelter 54 vH k; wnfaqmufxm;&S dNyD; {&m0wDwd kif;

a'oBuD; zsmyH kc½d kifod k Y 'kwd,or®w OD;ÓPfxGef;a&muf&S dcJ hpOfu a'ocHjynfolrsm;u awmif;qd kcJ hojzif hyifv,furf;pyfa'owpfckjzpfonfh zsmyH kc½dkif

bd kuav;NrdKUe,f acsmif;NAJBuD;aus;&Gmtkyfpk ZD;jzL&G mrü Cyclone Shelter wpfckwnfaqmufay;vsuf

&S d&m ZGefvukefwGif NyD;pD;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/]]uRefawmfwd k YXmetaeeJ Y obm0ab;'Pf

umuG,fzd k Y Cyclone Shelter awG xyfrHwnfaqmufay;zd k Y vsmxm;aqmif&Gufaeovd k wpfzufrS mvnf;a'ocHjynfolawG obm0ab;tEÅ &m,fqd kif&m A[k okwawGod&S dzd k YeJ Y obm0ab;½kwfw&ufusa&mufvm

cJ h&if jynfolawGtaeeJ Y BuHhMuH HhcH&ifqd kifEd kifzd kYtwGuftckuwnf;u BudKwifNyD; todynmay;a[majymyG JawG?oifwef;awG? a'ocHjynfolawG ud k,fwd kifyg0ifavhusif h Ed kifwJh obm0ab;Zmwfwd kufavhusif hrIawGud kuRefawmfwd k Y wd kif;a'oBuD;? c½d kif? NrdKUe,f? aus;&G mtqif htxd obm0ab;pDrHcef YcG Ja&;aumfrwDrsm;zG JUpnf;NyD;oG m;a&mufjyKvkyfay;vsuf&S dygw,f}} [k wd kif;a'oBuD;u,fq,fa&;ESifh jyefvnfae&mcsxm;a&;OD;pD;rSL;OD;oef;pd k;u ajymonf/

{&m0wDwd kif;a'oBuD; jrpf0uRef;ay:a'oonf rd k;rsm;NyD; jrpfacsmif;rsm; aygrsm;onf htjyif yifv,fESif heD;onf h a'owpfckvnf;jzpfojzif h 2008 ckESpfwGif wd kufcwfcJ honf h em*pfrkefwdkif;'Pfoifh a'owpfckvnf;jzpf&m Cyclone Shelter rsm;tm; vsmxm;csuftwd kif; xyfrHwnfaqmufay;rnf htcsdefud k a'ocH

jynfolrsm;u arQmfvif haeaMumif; od&onf/

olZmEG,f(zsmyH)olZmEG,f(zsmyH k )

aejynfawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18trSwf(14)vHkNcH Ka&;&JwyfzG JUcG JrS

vH kNcHKa&;wm0efaqmif&Gufaeaomucsifjynfe,f zm;uefYNrdKU NrdKUr&yfuGuf&S d Owk&wemausmufpdrf;awmifwHwm;ay:ok d Y ZGef 17 &uf eHeuf 5 em&D 10 rdepfu zm;uef YNrdKUiSufaysmawm &yfuGufbufrS armif;ESifvmaom SURF trsKd;tpm;,mOfay:rS &Juif;a&S U 12

aycef YtuG mü yvwfpwpftxkyf wpfxkyfypfcsNyD; qdyfrlaus;&Gmbufodk Y armif;ESifxGufajy;oG m;cJ h onf/ cPtMumwGif tqk dygyvwf pwpfxkyf(a'oEÅ &vufvkyfrk dif;)rS aygufuG JcJ h&m vrf;ay:wGif tus,f ok H;vufrcef Y&S d csKdif hi,fjzpfay:cJhNyD;vl? ypönf;xdcd kufrIr&S daMumif; od&onf/

(owif;pOf)(owif;pOf)

aejynawm ZGef 18aejynfawmf ZGef 18jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS 0efaqmifrIay;vsuf&S daom tmrcHtrsdK;

tpm;rsm;rS a&aMumif;ukefpnf tmrcHtrsdK;tpm;ud k yk*¾vdu tmrcH ukrÜPDrsm;tm; vkyfud kifcGif hjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmarmifarmifodrf;u ajymonf/

b@ma&;0efBuD;Xme jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;BuD;Muyfa&;tzGJ Uu

w&m;0ifvd kifpifxkwfay;xm;aom jynfwGif;tmrcHukrÜPDrsm;ud k a&aMumif;ukefpnftmrcHpwifa&mif;cscGif hjyKrnfjzpfNyD; ZGefvtwGif; pwifcGif hjyKay;oG m;rnf[k tmrcHvkyfief;BuD;Muyfa&;tzG J UOuú| b@ma&; 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmarmifarmifodrf;u ajymonf/

]]a&aMumif;ukefpnftmrcHud k 'DvtwGif; tmrcHukrÜPDawGudk vkyfcGif hjyKygr,f/ jrefrmhtmrcHvkyfief;rS momru ukrÜPDawGeJ Y qufoG,f vkyfud kifEd kifygw,f/ ukrÜPDawGud k vkyfcGif hay;xm;wJ h tmrcHtrsdK;tpm;ig;rsKd;? ajcmufrsKd;avmuf&S dygw,f/ tck a&aMumif;tmrcHyg yg0ifvmygw,f}}[k 'kwd,0efBuD;u

km 19.6.15.pdf

Documents