Kleb Intermediate 2013-2014. Page 1 – Vocabulary Find the full-page of vocabulary (starts with checks and balances) Cut apart the long sections, giving.

STAAR REVIEW FOLDABLE

Kleb Intermediate

2013-2014

Page 1 – Vocabulary Find the full-page of vocabulary

(starts with checks and balances) Cut apart the long sections,

giving you a blank glue-tab column and a vocab column in each.

Cut horizontally along each definition, but DO NOT cut through the glue tab. (Will look like “fringe.”

Glue onto envelope along glue-tab

Write vocabulary term under the definition

Vocabulary – p. 1 Checks and Balances Separation of Powers Amend Unalienable Rights Tyranny Democracy Ratify Judicial Review Civil Disobedience

Federalists Antifederalists Nullification Primary Source Individual Rights Abolitionist Sectionalism Manifest Destiny Temperance

Vocabulary – p. 1 Republic –

representative democracy

Republicanism Popular Sovereignty Legislative; Judicial;

Executive House of Burgesses Capitalism; Free

Enterprise

Federalism Limited Government

Page 2 – Vocab, Presidents, Map

Upper Left - continue Vocabulary

Lower half of page – glue in US map, trimmed to fit.

Upper Right – Presidents

1. George Washington

2. John Adams

3. Thomas Jefferson

4. James Madison

5. James Monroe

6. John Quincy Adams

7. Andrew Jackson

8. Martin van Buren

9. William Henry Harrison

10. John Tyler

11. James K. Polk

12. Zachary Taylor

13. Millard Fillmore

14. Franklin Pierce

15. James Buchanan

16. Abraham Lincoln

17. Andrew Johnson

18. Ulysses S Grant

Page 3 – Documents and Policies

Glue in the 3 notecards, lined side up. Copy the information from the next 3

slides onto the notecards.

Notecard 1 Mayflower Compact-Pilgrims signed this

document agreeing to obey laws that were for the general good of the colony

Treaty of Paris 1763- ended the French and Indian War

Proclamation of 1763- forbid colonists to settle west of the Appalachian Mountains

Common Sense- written by Thomas Paine. Encouraged patriots to declare independence.

Treaty of Paris 1783- ended the American Revolution. U.S. extended to the Mississippi River.

Notecard 2 Northwest Ordinance-organized the Northwest Territory.

Decided how territories would become states..no slavery! Great Compromise- dealt with the issue of representation in

Congress during the Constitutional Convention. Big and Small States

Washington’s Farewell Address- Washington warned the nation to avoid permanent alliances (stay neutral) and to avoid political parties because they would divide the nation.

Kentucky/ Virginia Resolutions- suggested that states might nullify federal laws considered unconstitutional. Affirmed the principle of states’ rights

Monroe Doctrine-issued by Pres. Monroe to tell European nations that the Western hemisphere was closed to colonization. KEEP OUT!

Notecard 3 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo- Treaty that ended the

Mexican War. Mexico ceded the Mexican Cession to the U.S.

Lincoln’s 1st Inaugural Address- Lincoln’s speech. Reassured South but stated he would act to preserve the Union, by force if needed.

Emancipation Proclamation- Lincoln’s speech. Freed all slaves living in rebelling states.

Gettysburg Address-speech by A. Lincoln dedicating the cemetery for the people who died at Gettysburg. “Four score and 7 years ago…”

Lincoln’s 2nd Inaugural Address- Lincoln’s speech. Focus was on the end of slavery and trying to bind the wounds that were caused by the Civil War.

Page 4 – Important People Cut apart the long

sections, and separate the descriptions, just as you did with the vocabulary.

Glue onto envelope along glue tab

Write name under the description

Page 5 – Major DocumentsWatch the demonstration of the set up of the foldable.

On each tab, you will copy the following information.

1st tab – MAJOR U. S. DOCUMENTS Magna Carta- England 1215

1st Document to limit the power of the King; King is not above the law

Page 5 – Major Documents 2- English Bill of Rights- 1689

- Power to make laws belonged to the people ( Parliament)

Right to Petition and Free Speech; trial by jury

Major Documents - 3

Declaration of Independence- July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia ( Thomas Jefferson) Reasons why colonist sought Independence Protection of Unalienable Rights – Life,

Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness List of grievances to King George III Inspired by Locke and that government was

a social contract and protected individual rights

Natural rights unalienable rights

Major Documents - 4

Articles of Confederation- written in 1776-77- Second Continental Congress 1st government of the United States Weak central government; strong state

government No executive or judicial branch Not able to tax Ordinance of 1785- set up Northwest Territory

( Ohio River Valley) Northwest Ordinance- set up procedures oh how

states will enter union.

Major Documents 5US Constitution- Philadelphia 1787 Preamble- “We the People….” lists goals Article 1- sets up Legislative Branch, Article 2 – Executive

branch, Article 3- Judicial Branch, Article 4- Obligations of states to each other, Article 5- Amendment process, Article 6- Supreme Law of the Land.

Baron de Montesquieu believed that power should be separated, checks and balances

Great Compromise- Roger Sherman-2 House Legislature – House of Representatives based on Population (VA Plan); Senate- Based on Equal Representation ( NJ Plan)

3/5 Compromise- James Wilson- For every 5 slaves, 3 will be counted in terms or taxation and representation. Gives the north and south a little bit of what they want.

Major Documents 6

Federalist Papers Written by John Jay, James Madison and

Alexander Hamilton written so that the people understood the

principles of government Needed a strong central government Baron de Montesquieu believed that liberty

was safe with small legislatures Federalist papers were written so that

states would ratify the Constitution

Major Documents 7

Bill of Rights- 1791 Guarantees Individual rights 1st 10 Amendments Anti-Federalist (Patrick Henry and

George Mason) wanted Bill of Rights added to Constitution

Page 6 – Wars and TimelineLabel these events – 1607 – Jamestown 1620 – Pilgrims @ Plymouth; Mayflower

Compact 1630 – 1640 – Puritan Great Migration 1776 – Declaration of Independence 1787 – Constitution; Northwest Ordinance 1803 – Louisiana Purchase 1861-1865 – Civil War

Page 6 – Wars and TimelineCenturies – Draw a long, vertical line at

approximately 1700 and at 1800. Label the 1600s as 17th century Label the 1700s as 18th century Label the 1800s as 19th century

Page 7 – Court Cases, Inventions and Events

Fold each post-it in half, like a book, with the glue strip on the back.

Place the 6 post-its at the top of the page.

Glue the Chart at the bottom of the page.

Page 7 Label the outside of each post-it as shown. (2

items per post-it.)

Cotton Gin

Erie Canal

Worcester v Georgia

Dredd Scott v Sanford

Marbury v Madison

Mechanical Reaper

Bessemer Steel

Process

Steamboat

Telegraph

McCulloch v Maryland

Gibbons v Ogden

Page 7 – Court Cases, Inventions and Events Post it #1 – Outside – Cotton Gin, Erie Canal Inside – Eli Whitney, pulled seeds from cotton fiber,

increased need for slaves; connect Northeast and West – transported goods and people

Post it #2 – Outside – Steamboat, telegraph Inside – Robert Fulton, made manufactured goods

more accessible; Samuel Morse – rapid communication over distances

Post it #3 – Outside Mechanical Reaper , Bessemer Steel Process

Inside – Cyrus McCormick, harvesting wheat, became more efficient, less labor; made cheap, high quality steel - railroads

Page 7

Post it #4 - Outside – Marbury v. Madison, Inside – established judicial review, the right of the Supreme Court to declare a law unconstitutional

Post it #5 – Outside – Dred Scott v. Sandford, Worcestor v. Georgia, Inside - Supreme Court states slaves are property – not citizens

Inside Cherokee sued for land and won but were moved anyway

Pot it #6 – Outside – Top – McCullough v. Maryland, bottom – Gibbons v Ogden,

Inside – top - Bank (elastic clause, necessary & proper), bottom – commerce (trade)

Page 7 Stamp Act, etc: Causes of the American

Revolutionary War Lexington and Concord – Mass., first shots

fired, “The Shot Heard round the World” Battle of Saratoga – turning point of the

Revolution Battle of Yorktown – Final major battle of the

Revolution Nullification Crisis – Pres Jackson passed the

Tariff, making S. Carolina threaten secession

Page 8 Take the squares of paper and fold the corners into the center.

Page 8

Amendments

1 2

3

MUST BE PASSED BY 2/3 OF BOTH HOUSES OF CONGRESS AND ¾ OF STATES

Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly,

petition

forbids gov’t to order citizens to house soldiers

right to bear arms

Page 8

9

8 10

Billof Rights

people have rights not mentioned in Constitution

no cruel and unusual

punishment; no excessive bail

powers not given to federal government belong to the states

first 10 Amendments to the

Constitution

Page 8

14

13 15

Civil WarAmendments

Citizens – granted citizenship to African American and former Confederates

Free –abolished slavery

Vote – granted voting rights to African American mailes

passed during Reconstruction

after the Civil War