district home of the Kin- mount estate. In the earliest records of land agent Richard Hughes, the spot where the Bobcaygeon Road crossed the Burnt River was referred to as Burnt River Station. But when the settlement acquired an official Post Office on April 1, 1859, the term Kin- mount was used. Don‟t be- lieve these theories? Just google the name Kinmount and see how many Kin- mounts there are all over the English-speaking world. And not all of them have hills! So if anyone insists on using the degrading comment on the origin of kinmount, just remind them the village is named after an estate or a famous piece of English lit- erature. What other towns can claim that title? There are several theories roaming around about the origin of the name Kinmount. The story about the earliest settlers exclaiming “I kin mount these hills” is totally false. It is true the first set- tlers were Scottish, but the village was not named for their dialect, but rather for their intellect! There are 2 prominent “kinmounts” in Scotland. An estate in Dum- fires-shire Scotland named Kinmount has existed since the 1200s. The second related use of the term is found in the “title” of a famous character from Scottish history, Kin- mont Willie Armstrong. Sir Walter Scott, arguably the most famous Scottish writer Robbie Burns included, wrote a very famous ballad titled the “Ballad of Kinmont Wil- lie”. Any well educated Scotsman would be quite familiar with the poem, if not the estate. And who might this well- educated Scotsman be? Both John Hunter & Mrs. Thomas Baker could fit the bill. But local legend has fingered Mrs Malcolm Bell, a native of Annandale in Scotland, the How Kinmount Got Its Name The Story of Kinmount House, Scotland In Scotland, the original Kin- mount is not a village, but a country estate. It consists solely of a mansion-house called Kinmount House. Sometimes it is incorrectly called Kinmount Castle, but the name is purely romantic. The Kinmount Estate was granted to the famous Doug- las family in the 1700s. The original grant was 2,000 acres. In 1812, the fifth Mar- quis of Queensberry built the present manor house in what is called the “severe classical style”. Kinmount House is located in Western Scotland in Dum- fires Shire, in the Annan River Valley. The estate is now a private hotel or luxuri- ous Bed & Breakfast. You can rent a suite in the manor house or a servant‟s cottage starting at $350 a day. Mainstreet Kinmount, 1913 Coming Events APRIL 1ST—ANNIVERSARY KICK-OFF AT THE POST OFFICE 11:00 AM APRIL 4TH—SPAGHETTI SUPPER AND LOONEY AUC- TION FUNDRAISER AT THE ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION 5:30 HAPPY HOUR—6:30 SUPPER JUNE 25-28 KINMOUNT KOUNTRY JAMBOREE, FAIR GROUNDS JUNE 28 CANADA DAY CELEBRATIONS, FAIR GROUNDS CULTURAL CORNER 2 KINMOUNT CONNECTIONS 3 NEIGHBOURS AND FRIENDS 3 LOCAL SITES 7 KINMOUNT KIDS’ CORNER 9 THE HOT STOVE 10 EDITORIAL 11 Inside this issue: April 1, 2009 KINMOUNT 150TH ANNIVERSARY COMMITTEE Kinmount Gazette
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Transcript
district home of the Kin-
mount estate. In the earliest
records of land agent Richard
Hughes, the spot where the
Bobcaygeon Road crossed
the Burnt River was referred
to as Burnt River Station. But
when the settlement acquired
an official Post Office on
April 1, 1859, the term Kin-
mount was used. Don‟t be-
lieve these theories? Just
google the name Kinmount
and see how many Kin-
mounts there are all over the
English-speaking world. And
not all of them have hills!
So if anyone insists on using
the degrading comment on
the origin of kinmount, just
remind them the village is
named after an estate or a
famous piece of English lit-
erature. What other towns
can claim that title?
There are several theories
roaming around about the
origin of the name Kinmount.
The story about the earliest
settlers exclaiming “I kin
mount these hills” is totally
false. It is true the first set-
tlers were Scottish, but the
village was not named for
their dialect, but rather for
their intellect! There are 2
prominent “kinmounts” in
Scotland. An estate in Dum-
fires-shire Scotland named
Kinmount has existed since
the 1200s. The second related
use of the term is found in the
“title” of a famous character
from Scottish history, Kin-
mont Willie Armstrong. Sir
Walter Scott, arguably the
most famous Scottish writer
Robbie Burns included, wrote
a very famous ballad titled
the “Ballad of Kinmont Wil-
lie”. Any well educated
Scotsman would be quite
familiar with the poem, if not
the estate.
And who might this well-
educated Scotsman be? Both
John Hunter & Mrs. Thomas
Baker could fit the bill. But
local legend has fingered Mrs
Malcolm Bell, a native of
Annandale in Scotland, the
How Kinmount Got Its Name
The Story of Kinmount House, Scotland
In Scotland, the original Kin-
mount is not a village, but a
country estate. It consists
solely of a mansion-house
called Kinmount House.
Sometimes it is incorrectly
called Kinmount Castle, but
the name is purely romantic.
The Kinmount Estate was
granted to the famous Doug-
las family in the 1700s. The
original grant was 2,000
acres. In 1812, the fifth Mar-
quis of Queensberry built the
present manor house in what
is called the “severe classical
style”.
Kinmount House is located in
Western Scotland in Dum-
fires Shire, in the Annan
River Valley. The estate is
now a private hotel or luxuri-
ous Bed & Breakfast. You
can rent a suite in the manor
house or a servant‟s cottage
starting at $350 a day.
Mainstreet Kinmount, 1913
Coming Events APRIL 1ST—ANNIVERSARY
KICK-OFF AT THE POST
OFFICE 11:00 AM
APRIL 4TH—SPAGHETTI
SUPPER AND LOONEY AUC-
TION FUNDRAISER AT THE
ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION
5:30 HAPPY HOUR—6:30
SUPPER
JUNE 25-28 KINMOUNT
KOUNTRY JAMBOREE, FAIR
GROUNDS
JUNE 28 CANADA DAY
CELEBRATIONS, FAIR
GROUNDS
CULTURAL CORNER 2
KINMOUNT CONNECTIONS 3
NEIGHBOURS AND FRIENDS 3
LOCAL SITES 7
KINMOUNT KIDS’ CORNER 9
THE HOT STOVE 10
EDITORIAL 11
Inside this issue:
April 1, 2009
K I N M O U N T 1 5 0 T H A N N I V E R S A R Y C O M M I T T E E
Kinmount Gazette
But for a while.
Plagued by hardship they fled
From life led Kinmount style.
Enter Boom Time‟s arrival
Via iron horse - the railway.
Hence, Kinmount the hub,
Thought prosperity to stay.
Commenced Kinmount Fair,
Famous now far and wide.
Like precious jewels
This begot Kinmount pride.
While pioneer women toiled
From morning till night
Lumberjacks pursued tall
pines,
Mighty and white.
Sawmills and farmers,
Merchants and mines,
The settlement flourished
In splendour divine.
But then fate took its toll
In this thriving town.
With the fire of 1890
Most of Main Street burnt
down.
Rebuilt, Kinmount suffered
“The Great Flood” as it‟s
known.
Tough residents recovered
For Kinmount was home.
Then struck The Great De-
pression
And Great Fire of ‟42
Kinmount‟s face changed
forever
But its folks carried through.
Surviving these disasters
Reigns the town railway sta-
tion.
Spared from oblivion
With no complication.
In the Great World Wars
Some Kinmount lads were
lost.
Stands the Cenotaph in town
To remind us of the cost.
More changes took place.
Gone mills, mines, train and
school.
Again, Kinmount survived
According to rule.
Today‟s Kinmount boasts
spirit.
„Tis quite easily found.
Though a small population
Enthusiasm abounds.
Hail service clubs and
churches,
Businesses and volunteers
For unflagging passion
To Kinmount – three cheers!
Museums, theatres, park,
Health Centre, arena too.
Good people of Kinmount
Made these things come true.
Artisans and farmers markets
Take us back to our roots.
„Twas townsfolk that planted
The seeds of these fruits.
Still forges a blacksmith
In the heart of town.
Plans to restore the sawmill.
„Twould bring further re-
nown.
A parade of events
Held throughout every year.
Demonstrated devotion
For Kinmount lives here.
Dare ye capture this fever?
Become part of rich history?
Celebration Time‟s here!
Kinmount‟s Anniversary.
Honour memories and mile-
stones.
Embrace both old and new.
Let the party begin!
Time for Kinmount‟s review.
On the banks of Burnt River,
This tale yet unfolds…
Happy Birthday dear Kin-
mount,
150 years old!
Cultural Corner
Lynne Kilby
On the banks of Burnt River,
This story begins,
With the settlement of Kin-
mount,
A place on the fringe.
Many boundaries met Kin-
mount
Back in 1859.
Yet today still the same,
Some things don‟t change
with time.
To land of sparkling waters,
And fragrant forests so thick,
Pioneers traversed new roads
Their land soon to pick.
Aye, Kinmount, Scotland
From where came its name.
Home of “Kinmount Willie”
Of notorious border fame.
Pioneer‟s sturdy will
Formed a lasting foundation.
„Twould see Kinmount sus-
tained
In succeeding generations.
„Twas the Post Office open-
ing,
Brought Kinmount identity.
For it symbolized growth,
A sure sign of amenity.
Came a colony of Icelanders,
INTERESTING
FACT
KINMOUNT IS THE
MOVIE CAPITAL
OF CANADA—
500 PEOPLE: 5
SCREENS
Ballad of Kinmount: A Tribute to Kinmount’s Sesquicentennial Anniversary
Page 2
Kinmount Gazette
From left to right, Kinmount House from the air; the Manor
House from the front.
Kinmount Connections
Neighbours and Friends
His disasters aside, he was
feted at war‟s end for his role
in the victory of the British
Empire over
the Boers of
South Af-
rica. In the
long tradi-
tion of nam-
ing places
after Eng-
lish heroes,
Lutterworth
Township
named its
newest set-
tlement
Buller.
Next Week: Dongola!
The Buller settlement is lo-
cated west of Davis Lake and
East of the Gull River in Lut-
terworth Township. Access
came primarily from the
Monck Road to the south, but
roads also led to Davis Lake
and Miner‟s Bay. The settle-
ment was closer to Norland
than Kinmount, but the rail-
way drew residents into the
latter town. Buller was the
name of a famous British
General in the Boer War
(1899-1902). General Buller
had a great career going in the
British Army until he was
humiliated in the Boer War.
Page 3
Kinmount and District Health Centre
Thank you for your support!
Buller
TRIVIA:
THE HIGHLANDS
CINEMA IS 30
YEARS OLD THIS
YEAR
Main Street Kinmount
Kawartha Credit Union is a full-service financial
institution with 19 branches in North and
East-Central Ontario from Trenton to Parry Sound.
ATM available 24 hours
Kinmount Gazette
Part II of the origins of the
name Kinmount deals with a
poem by the famous Scottish
writer, Sir Walter Scott. The
border between Scotland &
England has a long and sto-
ried history. For centuries,
bandits called “reivers” raided
across the borders, carrying
off anything of value and gen-
erally disrupting everyday
life. The border history is full
of raids, harryings and inva-
sions, large & small. The bor-
der area is also the place of
heroes, legends and the occa-
sional „tall tale‟. The border
wars were at their height dur-
ing the 1500s and ended
abruptly in 1603 when King
James of Scotland inherited
the English throne on the
death of his cousin, Queen
Elizabeth. What was once
perfectly acceptable harrying
of the enemy now became
common brigandage.
And one of the most legen-
dary of these border reviers
was a cattle-thief named Kin-
mont Willie Armstrong. Kin-
mont Willie was legendary
for the size and ferocity of his
raids into England, but also
for his longevity on the job.
Border reviering was a haz-
ardous job, what with the
English army always trying to
cut short your career. In a
typical raid, he led 300 reviers
and carried off 1,300 cattle,
60 horses, 2,000 in spoils,
burnt 60 houses and killed 10
men. No wonder the English
wanted him “out of business”.
But even among thieves,
there is a code or conduct and
“rules” were important among
the border reviers of both
sides. Every year, the border
wardens held a “truce day” to
discuss issues, and they had
plenty! The presence of the
affore-mentioned Kinmont
Willie at the 1596 meeting
thoroughly enraged the Eng-
lish Warden. Waiting until the
meeting had broken up, the
English ambushed and cap-
tured Kinmont Willie on his
way home. This was defi-
nitely against the rules, and in
turn infuriated the Scots. Wil-
lie was taken to Carlisle Cas-
tle, the strongest English for-
tress and held for trial on
„numerous‟ charges. No
amount of protesting by the
Scottish Warden, ironically
another Sir Walter Scott,
could win the release of Kin-
mont Willie. It looked like the
most famous of reviers was
headed to an appointment
with the gallows.
But what comes around, goes
around and Scott decided to
liberate Willie from his jail.
Several hundred crack reviers
were assembled to spring
Willie from Carlisle Castle.
With „inside help‟, the daring
mission succeeded and Willie
was wisked off back home
into Scotland. The English
were enraged in turn while the
Scotch balladeers sang the
praises of their daring compa-
triots. Kinmont Willie lived to
revie another day, eventually
dieing in his bed. And 200
years later, his legend was set
to poetry by the famous bor-
der balladeer, Sir Walter
Scott. Not a bad tale!
The Story of Kinmount Willie
Page 4
KINMONT WILLIE
ARMSTRONG WAS
THE MOST FAMOUS
OF THE BORDER
REIVERS (CATTLE
THIEVES) IN
SCOTLAND
Happy A
nn
iversa
ry K
inm
oun
t!
Kinmount Gazette
Anniversary Special:
Commission 3.5%
The ultimate acknowledge-
ment of every settlement in
Canada was the establishment
of a Post Office. It marked
the official government recog-
nition a place now existed and
it gave that settlement a
name! In the 1800s, Post of-
fices were granted to many
small settlements upon re-
quest. There were no Rural
Routes, and difficulty in
transportation meant the Post
office moved as close as prac-
tical to the actual settlers.
The earliest mail deliveries
came by stagecoach up the
Bobcaygeon Road. A part of
the local postmaster‟s job was
hauling the mail from Kin-
mount back to the rural post
offices, usually 2 or 3 times a
week. The arrival of the rail-
way further cemented Kin-
mount as a mail depot (and
increased the speed of mail
delivery!).
In pioneer times, the Post
Office was simply a corner of
the Postmaster‟s House or a
department of a local store if
one existed. In the smaller
settlements & villages, there
were no true post office build-
ings until the mid 1900s. Kin-
mount‟s first “official” Post
Office building was opened in
1970.
Over time, the number of ru-
ral Post Offices declined as
people moved away from the
backwoods settlements and
the Rural Route was estab-
lished. The mailbox replaced
the trip to the Postmaster‟s
home, for better or worse!
The times they were a chang-
ing (for better or worse!).
The earliest 6 Postmasters all
were businessmen on the
Main Street. Evidently, the
post office went with the busi-
ness! Bill Mark was a WW I
veteran who was recalled to
training duty during WW II.
In his absence, his wife Nell
& son Keith “filled in” as
Postmasters, until the “Major”
returned.
George Train had the Post
Office as part of his Station-
ary, Book Store right at the
corner of the bridge. Bill
Mark moved the Post
Office across the street
to the Hopkins &
Marks Department
Store. After the Great
Fire of 1942, the Post
office relocated in the Stone
“Grocery” store now the
Freshmart. In 1970, a new
Post Office building was built
on its present site: the first
time a separate building
housed this service. There it
remains to this day.
History of the Post Offices
Page 5
Settlement Date established Date terminated
Kinmount April 1, 1859 Still open!
Burnt River 1873 still open
Silver Lake 1859 1927
Galena Hill 1859 1871
Union Creek 1908 1952
Ewan 1894 1945
Fortescue 1891 1946
Irondale 1874 still open
Furnace Falls 1883 1967
Gelert 1879 1969
Minden April 1, 1859 still open
Miner’s Bay 1908 1960
Moore’s Falls 1878 1901
Norland 1862 still open
Dongola 1900 ???
Buller 1900 ???
John Hunter 1859 – 1871
Ralph Switzer 1871 – 1873
Charles Moffat 1873 – 1879
Alexander MacArthur 1879 – 1883
James Wilson 1883 – 1894
George Train 1894 – 1933
Wilfrid (Bill) Mark 1934 – 1940
Nell Mark 1940 - 1941
Keith Mark 1941 – 1944
Wilfrid (Bill) Mark 1944 – 1962
Bertha Stata 1962 – 1971
Bill Pearson 1971 – 1974
George Sundberg 1974
Jane Rolfe 1974 – 1996
Doug Burley 1998 – 1999
Sandra Cole 1999 – present
Kinmount Postmasters
Kinmount Gazette
Come and visit us on the lower
level of the
Kinmount Community Centre!
Open weekends
Thanksgiving-May
& weekdays by chance
Happy Anniversary Kinmount!
Hugenia (MacArthur) Ross
relates her memories of Kin-
mount as a young girl in an
American newspaper.
“Mrs B J Ross knows a lot of
early Kansas history, for she
has spent 70 years in this
state. But there are earlier,
happier memories which Mrs
Ross likes to relive.
They centre about a Scotch
community in Canada-
Kinmont, in Ontario. Mrs
Ross, who was then known as
the youngest of 11 MacArthur
children, lived in Kinmont
until she was 13.
Kinmont was a logging com-
munity, she recalls, and in the
fall the men came from all
over Canada to haul the logs
from the forests to the rivers
where they were placed in
readiness for the spring flood.
No railroads had been built in
that part of the country, so the
rivers were the only means of
transportation for the huge
logs. Each log was branded
like cattle and when the ice
melted, they started their long
trip down the stream.
“I remember seeing the river
so full of logs I couldn‟t see
any water. It was important to
keep the logs all parallel so
they would move easily
downstream, so there would
be shantymen stationed all
along the river. When logs
would start to jam, one of the
expert shantymen would have
to skip across the river, step-
ping quickly from one float-
ing log to another, then use
his long pike pole to break up
the jam and get the logs
straight again. It was an excit-
ing business and a very dan-
gerous one.”
Each shanty crew had its own
cook, and Mrs Ross well re-
members the delectable food
one of the chefs concocted. “I
remember standing with my
next older sister, watching
him bake bread in big round
kettles. They were the most
beautiful loaves I ever saw.
He also made what we called
fried cakes, which were about
a foot long, and while we
stood watching him, he of-
fered us each one of the
cakes, and they were deli-
cious.”
“There was an old wooden
bridge over the Burnt River
near our home, and we
walked across it to school
each day,” Mrs Ross recalls.
On it was carved this poem,
which intimates a bit of the
romance of the times:
“Here‟s to the wind that
blows and blows,
Here‟s to the boys that wear
rough clothes,
Here‟s to the girl who will
leap with joy
To grasp the hand of a shanty
boy.”
The MacArthur family were
among the earliest settlers in
the village of Kinmount. Dun-
can MacArthur came from
Glengarry County in Eastern
Ontario following the lumber
industry. The family is listed
on the Presbyterian “parish”
role by 1864. The MacArthur
house sat high on the hill at
the end of Crego St. They
farmed on Lot 2, Concession
14 of Somerville. Wilson
Avenue was the east bound-
ary of their farm. The school
referred to was situated where
the Legion currently sits.
Duncan MacArthur was a
“shantyman” himself and in
the spring of 1869 died break-
ing a log jam on the Burnt
River. He left a widow and 10
children, including Hugenia.
The MacArthur boys joined
the “Kansas land rush” in the
1870s along with the Clark &
Cameron families from Kin-
mount. One son, Alexander,
served as postmaster from
1879 to 1883 when the last of
the family moved to Kansas.
Another MacArthur girl, Vic-
toria or “Aunt Vic” , became
a medical doctor in Kansas
and eventually a missionary
in slums of India. Her obitu-
ary gives a sample of the Kin-
mount gal‟s experiences:
MacArthur Family: Memories of Kinmount in the Early Days
Page 6
“The hospital (at Kolhapur)
was under Miss MacArthur‟s
personal charge for over 25
years, and except for native
servants, she had but 1 assis-
tant and a chemist as her only
help in the handling of thou-
sands of cases. Groups of 20
could be cared for at one time.
Dr MacArthur had many
times visited outlying dis-
tricts, going by the primitive
native carts, with bullocks as
motive power, and always and
ever was the fight against
ignorance and superstition”
In 1935, Dr Victoria Ellen
MacArthur was awarded the
Kalsar-i-Hind award for
“works of mercy” by King
George V. Evidently, she
never gave up her Canadian
citizenship. Not bad for a lit-
tle girl from the hills of Kin-
mount!
Kinmount Gazette
This site was one of the first
settled in Kinmount and defi-
nitely the first business site in
the community. John Hunter
was the first owner of the
property in the late 1858 and
was the founder of Kinmount.
He owned the mill and, on
this site, he had an inn-cum-
tavern-cum-store. In 1872,
Hunter sold all his holdings,
including the mill, to William
Cluxton and moved to Los
Angeles. When the Victoria
Railway arrived in the village
in 1874, Cluxton had his
property laid out into building
lots and did very nicely. He
also gave his name to the
street outside the front door.
The front two-thirds of this
house was built around the
turn of the century by Michael
Mansfield, who with his
brother, had a hotel and an old
fashioned general store down
on the main street. The next
owner, Fred Dettman, added
on the back one-third of the
house.
The Dettmans were also inn
keepers and tavern owners,
and dabbled in the sawmill
business as well. They had the
Dunbar House on the main
street (which stood on the site
of the present post office)
until the Local Option vote
brought in prohibition in 1908
and all the tavern keepers
went bankrupt. Obviously that
wasn't the end of Dettman‟s
success, because he owned
the house until 1942.
1942 was the year of the
Great Fire in Kinmount, when
most of the villages' hand-
some main street was rav-
aged. Among the people who
lost their businesses were the
Butts, Harry and Ethel, who
ran one of the hotels. Instead
of rebuilding, they bought
Fred Dettman‟s big house on
the hill. In addition to provid-
ing a home for their family of
three girls and a boy, they ran
it as a boarding house or
small hotel, including among
their clientele the school
teachers of the day. There was
a piano in the parlour and
always a fire in the fireplace.
Harry and Ethel stayed in the
house after their children
Local Sites: Kinmount House Bed and Breakfast
Page 7
grew up and moved away.
After Ethel died Harry lived
on here for another 12 years,
occupying only the down-
stairs rooms, until he was no
longer able to care for himself
and went to a nursing home.
The vacant house was put up
for sale and it stayed that way
for two or three years, until
one day in 1985 when Patrick
Healey came riding by on his
motorcycle. And now, thanks
to him Kinmount House is
once again a place of warmth
where people gather, with a
piano in the parlour and a fire
in the fireplace.
Kinmount Committee For Planning
and Economic Development
Is a Proud Sponsor of the
Kinmount 150th
Anniversary Committee
Explore our Heritage...Experience our Charm!
Royal Canadian Legion
John McGrath
Branch 441
Kinmount, Ontario
705-488-3462
We will remember them.
Kinmount House Bed and Breakfast exudes the same charm as