Kick-off meeting, October 11-12 Cork, Ireland · Kick-off meeting, October 11-12 Cork, Ireland ROMANIAN AGENCY FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION ENERGY RESEARCH AND ... + GD 456/2007 that amends

“Monitoring of Energy Demand Trends and Energy

Efficiency in the EU” yRomania – new partner into ODYSSEE-MURE project

Kick-off meeting, October 11-12 Cork, Ireland

ROMANIAN AGENCY FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION

ENERGY RESEARCH AND MODERNIZING INSTITUTE

Romanian Workteam

Romanian Agency for

Energy Conservation

Ministry of Economy

and Finance

Energy Research and

Modernizing InstituteEnergy Conservation Modernizing Institute

National Energy Data Center - OEN

Implementation of the energy efficiency law 199/2000

…..• to implement and monitor the national policy and the programmes for the efficient use of energy • to develop the synthesis of the energy efficiency programmes on the national level

• to co-operate with the authorized institutions for developing energy databases, including the calculationof the energy efficiency indicators at the national level….

• Development/update of a complex national data baseon energy production and consumption

• Calculation of energy indicators on the basis of the methodologies adapted to the European ones in order to allow comparisons

• Development of scenarios and energy prognosis

RUE and environmental policies

National Strategy on Energy Efficiency (GD 163/2004)

- target: 40% reduction in primary energy intensity by 2015 in comparison with the reference year 2001with the reference year 2001

- energy savings 2,122 ktoe/year of which:

16%

39%15%

2%

28% Final industry

Residential

Transport

Tertiary

District Heating

RUE and environmental policies

Energy Efficiency Law 199/2000 - establishes a legal and institutional framework for the development and implementation of a national energy

efficiency policy in agreement with the provisions of the Energy Charter Treaty

M i i i dMain provisions as regards energy consumers:

- companies with an annual consumption > 1000toe and local authorities of cities with > 20000 inhabitants have to develop their own energy efficiency programmes;

- companies with an annual consumption > 1000toe have to appoint an energy manager and to have annualy an energy balance developed by an authorized person;

- companies with an annual consumption 200-1000toe are obliged to have an energy balance developed once every 2 years by an authorized person;

RUE and environmental policies

Energy Efficiency Law 199/2000-Main provisions as regards energy consumers(continue)

- transport companies and other companies as well as local and central authorities h h h 25 hi l h d l f l i i dthat have more than 25 vehicles have to develop fuel monitoring and management

programmes for their vehicles;

- building administrators have to implement the necessary measures for: the efficient use of heating and air conditioning systems, the use of efficient building materials, the use of energy metters and regulators, the development of an energy balance once every 5 years for the buildings with the surface > 1000m2 and having heating and air conditioning systems in operation.

RUE and environmental policies

Kyoto Protocol Ratification (Law 3/2001)

- target: 8% reduction in GHG emissions by 2012 in comparison with the reference year 1989with the reference year 1989

Establishment of the GHG emission trading scheme (GD 780/2006)legal framework for the implementation of the EU ETS in Romania

National Allocation Plan (august 2007)- the total amount of allowances for both periods (2007 and 2008 – 2012)- the distributon of the allowances among the installations covered by the

scheme

RUE and environmental policies

Strategy for Renewable Energy Sources use (GD 1535/2003) and the promotion of electricity generation from RES (GD 958/2005):

Targets:20102010 RE hRE h 11%11% h lh l2010 2010 –– RES share: RES share: 11%11% in the total primary energy sources;in the total primary energy sources;20102010 –– RES share: RES share: 33%33% from total of generated electricity.from total of generated electricity.

System for promoting electricity generation from RES (GD 1892/2004)

- mandatory quotas and green certificate trade system- RES eligible to receive green certificates: solar, wind, hydro ≤ 10MW,

biomass, geothermal energy

RUE and environmental policies in buildings

Romania succeed to transpose all the European legislation in the field of energy labeling for electrical appliances

RefrigeratorsRefrigerators, , ff dd

Laundry washing machinesLaundry washing machinesHGHG 12521252/ 200/ 2005 replace5 replace HG 598/ 2001HG 598/ 2001freezersfreezers and and

combinations of combinations of themthem

HG 972/2004HG 972/2004

HG HG 12521252/ 200/ 2005 replace 5 replace HG 598/ 2001HG 598/ 2001Laundry washing/drying machinesLaundry washing/drying machinesHG HG 230230/ 200/ 2005 replace 5 replace HG 671/ 2001HG 671/ 2001

Laundry drying machinesLaundry drying machinesHG 1274/ 2001HG 1274/ 2001

2004 market survey : energy savings 2004 market survey : energy savings 14000 toe/yr 14000 toe/yr

RUE and environmental policies in buildings Building Energy Performance Law 372/2005- transpose the Directive 2002/91/EC- issuing energy performance certificate from 2007 exception: the existing

residential buildings: EPC is mandatory starting with 2010

Special measures to for thermal rehabilitation of multi-level residential b ildi (UGO 174/2002 L 211/2003)buildings (UGO 174/2002, Law 211/2003)- development of annual programme for thermal rehabilitation- financial supporting scheme for the buildings included in the annual programme:

for energy audit and planning of thermal rehabilitation works: from the state budget

for thermal rehabilitation works:34% from the state budget33% from the municipality budget33% from the maintenance fund of the owner association

25% energy savings in comparison with the initial state

RUE and environmental policies in transport

Promoting the utilization of bio-fuels and other renewable fuels for transport(GD 1844/2005)target: minimum share 2% placed on the market by 2007;

minimum share 5 75% placed on the market by 2010minimum share 5,75% placed on the market by 2010.

+ GD 456/2007 that amends and completes GD 1844/2005- from 1 July 2007 diesel with a biofuel content of minimum 2% in volume;- from 1 Jan. 2008 diesel with a biofuel content of minimum 3% in volume;- from 1 July 2008 diesel with a biofuel content of minimum 4% in volume;- from 1 July 2009 petrol with a biofuel content of minimum 4% in volume.

biofuels in total fuels 2007: 35,000 t2008: 120,000 t2009: 280,000 t

energy savings 2007: 105,000 toe2008: 360,000 toe2009: 840,000 toe

Estimation:

National Energy Efficiency Action Plan

Average final energy consumption covered by ESD (2001-2005) 20,84020,840

9% b 2016 1 8 6*1 8 6*

[thou toe]

9% energy savings by 2016 1,876*1,876*

National energy saving target by 2016 2,800**2,800**

Intermediate energy saving target by 2010 940***940***

* * Minimum value according to the Directive 2006/32/EC**** 13,5 % of average finale energy consumption 2001 – 2005, respectively 1.5% annualy****** 4,5 % of average finale energy consumption 2001 – 2005, respectively 1.5% annualy

NEEAP - Measures for IndustryLTA implementationEnergy balances and energy demand managementon going: - certification by ARCE of the personnel responsible for energy management in industrial

companies with energy consumption>1000 toe- authorization by ARCE of the personnel that develop energy balances

new (2008-2010): - 50% cofinancing the development of energy balances for industrial companies

10-20% energy savings

g p gy pand public buildings (>1000 m2), from the state budget

- development of a state budget subsidy scheme to finance the industrial energy efficiency programmes

Financial support for investment projects in order to reduce energy demand actual stage: - Romanian Energy Efficiency Fund implementing GEF/IBRD programme:

from 2003 - 18 financing contracts 28,106 toe; 70,438 tCO2on going: - REEF – 2007: 8 financing contract, 1 for ESCO

- PHARE project to develop the mechanisms of financial incentives for energy efficiency (to be completed in 2008)

Cofinancing the investment projects for energy efficient equipments from European funds2008-2010: Application for the Structural Funds

NEEAP - Measures for Residential and Tertiary Sectors

Thermal insulation for multi-level residential buildings constructed in the period 1950-1990actual stage: -2005: energy audits and thermal rehabilitation projects for 23 buildings

-2006: energy audits for 614 buildingson going: - starting 2007: thermal rehabilitation works for the energy audited buildings

2007-2010: energy savings 3,000 toe/yr- energy performance certificates: new buildings – starting date 2007

existing buildings – starting date 2010

Increasing energy efficiency in heating/cooling systems of individual residential dwellings on going: - inspections by ARCE and ISCIR of air-conditioning equipments and boilers

(upon placing on the market) - REMODECE project

Promoting highly efficient cogenerationactual stage: legislation – GD 219/2007 – transposes Directive 2004/8/EC new: - harmonised and corrected reference values to be applied at the national level (2007)

- development of bonus-type support scheme for highly efficient cogeneration (2008)

NEEAP - Measures for Residential and Tertiary Sectors (cont.)

Improving public lighting system:on going: replacement of old lighting devices, continuation of replacement of inneficient equipment,

use of devices to reduce the luminous flux on the main city roads during the light trafic periods – municipalities Cluj-Napoca and Brasov (completition date 2009)

El i i i 40%

Promoting the use of energy efficient household electrical appliances and lamps:on going: CEECAP project (completition date 2008)new: introduction of a bonus scheme to support the replacement of refrigerators, washing

machines and air conditioners (50 Euro bonus upon purchasing A/A+ energy class appliances) (2009)

Promoting the ESCO development:new: legislation framework development, financial incentives (2008)

RES use:new: - promoting the investments in RES use for heat and electricity generation (GD – 2008)

- structural funds for RES projects

Electricity savings: 40%

NEEAP - Measures for Transport

Modernisation of rail transport: passenger and goods

Modenisation of the underground systemEnergy savings in rail transport of goods: 10,000 toe/yrf g y m

Promoting biofuels:new: direct payment scheme for energy crops (45 Euro/ha) – Order of the Minister of Agriculture

and Rural Development

Total energy savings 2007-2010: 5,850 toe

INDICATORS - GDP

6510

7395

6057

54585013

44072

51073

44745

42574

402783944939928

41942

44666

42990

40140

38633

38062

5000

6000

7000

8000

euro 2000/capita

40000

50000

60000

Meuro 2000

1698 17661895 1860 1774 1757 1795 1900

2053 2024

2356

1976

1670

476738633

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

0

10000

20000

30000

GDPEuro 2000/capita GDPEuro pps2000/capita GDP Meuro 2000ppp

INDICATORS - TPES

Coal

Fire woods and agricultural waste

Hydroelectric energy

Nuclear energy40000

50000

60000

Natural gases

Mineral oil and petroleum products

0

10000

20000

30000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

kto

e

Natural gases Mineral oil and petroleum products Coal

Fire woods and agricultural waste Hydroelectric energy Nuclear energy

Other energy forms

INDICATORS – Final Energy Consumption

Transports

Services

Agriculture and Silviculture

20000

25000

30000

35000

Processing industry & construction

Household

Transports

0

5000

10000

15000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

kto

e

Processing industry & construction Household Transports Services Agriculture and Silviculture

MACROINDICATORS – Energy intensities 1,290

0,798

1,273

0,766

1,157 1,145 1,1281,106

1,051

0,9520,928 0,915

0,838 0,850

0,7780,800

1,000

1,200

1,400

2000

0,7140,678

0,714 0,710

0,654

0,351

0,578

0,213

0,332

0,575

0,206

0,319

0,551

0,192

0,284

0,545

0,185

0,264

0,556

0,173

0,248

0,519

0,165

0,000

0,200

0,400

0,600

,

kgoe/

Euro

2

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004year

Primary energy intensity ER Primary energy intensity PPS Final energy intensity ER Final energy intensity PPSPPP PPP

INDICATORS – Energy intensities in industry

5

6

7

8

2000

1,158 1,239 1,090 1,139 1,098 1,063 0,956 0,900 0,980 1,0271,2901,191

0

1

2

3

4

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

kgoe/e

uro

Food, beverages, tabacco Textiles Chemicals Primary metals Equipments Media

1.010

INDICATORS – Energy consumption in transport

160

143 145

136

187 190

177

140

156

177

198 198204

3252 3294

3087

4226 4284

3985

3139

3508

3975

4311 43194415

3657

150

200

250

pit

a

3000

3500

4000

4500

5000

0

50

100

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

kgo

e/ca

p

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

kto

e

kgoe/ cap Final energy consumption in Transports

INDICATORS – Energy intensity in transport

0,096

0,084 0,082

0,0950,102 0,1

0,080,087

0,0930,096

0,0920,086

0,08

0,1

0,12

0,072

0

0,02

0,04

0,06

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

[koe

/Eur

o200

0]

INDICATORS – Unit energy consumption in road transport

0,95 0,94

1,16

1,06

0,98 0,971,01 0,99 1,00

1,16

1,00

1,20

1,40[toe/vehicle]

0,650,62 0,64

0,52

0,68 0,680,64

0,50 0,51

0,640,68

0,60 0,59

0,81

0,72

0,80

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

unit consumption per car unit consumption per road vehicle

INDICATORS – Energy consumption in households

424414

389

470 469 463

434420

366380

408397

415

96529408

8818

10618 10573 10412

97579433

8197 8278

88798610

9452

300

350

400

450

500

ap

8000

10000

12000

0

50

100

150

200

250

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

year

kg

oe/c

a

0

2000

4000

6000

kto

e

kgoe/cap final energy consumption in Households

INDICATORS – Unit energy consumption in householdsUnit consumption per dwelling

1,00

1,20

1,40

1,60

llin

g

800

1000

1200

1400

dw

0,00

0,20

0,40

0,60

0,80

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

toe/

dw

e

0

200

400

600 kWh

/d

Unit consumption of households per dw elling

Unit consumption of electricity of households per dw elling

INDICATORS – Energy consumption in service sector

71

64

73

84

92

1627 1629

18262001

60

70

80

90

100

1500

2000

2500

kgoe/cap Final energy consumption in Services

49 4851

4447

35 36

411159

9921066

794 812887

1456

10941125

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

kg

oe

/ca

pit

a

0

500

1000

1500

kto

e

INDICATORS – Energy intensity in service sector

0,156

0,129 0,130,134

0,101

0,116

0,106 0,1080,12

0,14

0,16

[koe/Euro2000]

0,082 0,08

0,058 0,057 0,057

0

0,02

0,04

0,06

0,08

0,1

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

CONCLUSIONS

ODYSSEE indicators:• lack of data particularly for transport and services • increasing the coverage and quality of the data together with better

stim ti nsestimations • integrating the data from surveys currently under development (REMODECE, El-tertiary)

MURE database:• development of data base for Romania• evaluation of the impact of the measures