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CNG C
V AN TON SINH MNG CON NGI TRN BIN - SOLAS-74
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Bng 2.1: Cc chng ca Cng c SOLAS-74
Chng !n g"#
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C(ng VI C(k (%ng
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&`" 0_'F4Y#(ng FJZ
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- f" ," 8(n A-F )' % cc :;' 09n( K-F K-J)' cP" C(ng II-F
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JJ@
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5. 6 tt n2# 3ung 62t (8 chng ca SOLAS974:
Chng I: Qui nh chung
C(ng I ge) K 8(n YA B % CZ % JF :;' 09n( 0" ," cc D; c; c(;ng ! 8(*) ' 8 s^ng Cngc cc #,+ng (18 )'mn g'U) #(P #^c '/) #," % c?8 g'?D c(ng n(Qn c($ #%; 0/ 2c n(Qn ,ang #%;#(j" )Xn cc D; c; #(bc( (18 cP" SOLAS74 #(P #^c '/) #," cP" C(bn( :;D!n CUng cP" cc C(bn(8(P i =# cng c #(P #^c 0'!; #," % .$ c$ #"' n*n (%ng (U' 'n :;"n 0=n Cng c@
N5' s;ng c(bn( cP" C(ng I n( &";v
- "h#$ %! & '(ng:
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Cng c SOLAS74 (ng 8 s^ng c($ cc #%; &";v Y#, (' c :;' 09n( (c k cc C(ng #(;Q# #C(ng II-F 0=n C(ng tIIZv
T%; c('=n % #%; :;qn & (cr
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T%; c #('=# .9 0dD (ng 8(U' % c g''r
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T%; s; 9c( (ng #(") g'" %$ ($*# 05ng #(ng )*'r
T%; c@
- )!*n g!$+ ,ha ,h ,ng ng:
C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( c #(/ 23) 2# )'mn g'U) 8 s^ng #?# cU cc D; c; cP" SOLAS74 0' #,+ng (18 C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( 8(U' ($%n#$%n 0U) .U$ #bn( c(?# 0D 0P % #bn( ('; :;U cP" cc 01# g') % '/) #," % 8(U' c #,c( n(')#(c ('n cc .'n 8(8 cn #('=# 0/ #(j" )Xn ng(" ^ n%D@
T,$ng #(+' (*n ('; c cP" g'?D c(ng n(Qn 8(U' #(c ('n cc 01# '/) #," 05# 2;?# Y;n&c(3s;3s&;,3DZ 0/ 2c n(Qn ,ang #%; % cc #,"ng #('=# .9 cP" n 01c s;D #,{ k #,*ng #(' #(j" )Xn % 8( (18' )^c 0bc( &` s^ng "n #$%n@ N=; c(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( :;' 09n( '/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5c #({(ng 8 s^ng ({n( #(c '/) #," 05# 2;?#@ ['/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5c ('n n"D 01c (; (=# ccC(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( 8 s^ng@
Cc ;
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T%; (c( 8(U' #(c ('n cc $*' ({n( '/) #," &";v
['/) #," n 0;v #(c ('n #,c (' 0" #%; %$ &` s^ngr
['/) #," 09n( v #(c ('n FJ #(ng )5# nr
['/) #," .?# #(+ngv #(c ('n #,$ng cc #,+ng (18 cn #('=#v #%; ($n cU' #%; .9 #"' n*n % &`" c(6"#%; 0_' c+@@@@
/!0$ ,a ,h>n ,u+ ,h!, b? @ng ;c % ,ang ,h!, b?
Y#, cc #,"ng #('=# .9 %) c &k 0/ c?8 g'?D c(ng n(Qn "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 % g'?D c(ng n(Qn "n#$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ngZ 8(U' #(c ('n cc $*' ({n( '/) #," &";v
['/) #," n 0;v #(c ('n #,c (' 0" ," #%; %$ &` s^ngr
['/) #," 09n( #(c ('n W nE) )5# nr
['/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5cv #(c ('n FJ #(ng )5# n ' #?# cU cc $*' #%; (%ng@ T;D n('n 'c'/) #," n%D c #(/ 01c #(c ('n #,$ng ($Ung K #(ng &$ ' ng%D ?n 09n( '/) #,"@ N=; #%; #(c('n '/) #," 05# 2;?# #({ (ng 8(U' 8 s^ng '/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5c@
['/) #," #,;ng g'"nv #,$ng #(+' g'"n ('; c W nE) c?8 GCN "n #$%n =# c?; #%; s; #,n )+' #;_'8(U' 01c '/) #," n%D 8(U' #(c ('n #,$ng ($Ung #(+' g'"n #(ng &$ ' ng%D (=# )5# n`" (*n('; c c?8 g'?D c(ng n(Qn "n #$%n =# c?; Y#(ng #(+ng % JW nE)Z@ N({n c(;ng ('n n"D (; (=#cc C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( 0!; #(c ('n )5# 01# '/) #," #,;ng g'"n %$ #,ng ' 01# '/) #," (%ngnE) #( J ($uc #( K@
['/) #," .?# #(+ngv #(c ('n #,$ng cc #,+ng (18 cn #('=#v #%; ($n cU' #%; .9 #"' n*n % &`" c(6"#%; 0_' c+
/!0$ ,a ,ang ,h!, b? cu s!nh % cc ,ang ,h!, b? hc ca ,u hng
Y'/) #," "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9Zv
T,"ng #('=# .9 c; &'n( #,"ng #('=# .9 (%ng (U' #,"ng #('=# .9 c; (j" % #,"ng #('=# .9 #,n( " 8(U'#(c ('n cc $*' ({n( '/) #," &";v
['/) #," n 0;v #(c ('n #,c (' 0" #%; %$ &` s^ngr
['/) #," 09n( v #(c ('n J4 #(ng )5# nr
['/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5cv #?# cU cc $*' #%; (%ng 0!; 8(U' #(c ('n '/) #," (%ng nE) "n #$%n#('=# .9 #*' #(+' 0'/) GCN "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 0X c ('; c 01c FJ #(ng@ T;D n('n 'c '/) #,"n%D c #(/ 01c #(c ('n #,$ng ($Ung K #(ng &$ ' ng%D ?n 09n( '/) #,"@ N=; #%; #(c ('n '/)#," 05# 2;?# #({ (ng 8(U' 8 s^ng '/) #," (%ng nE) .~# .;5c@
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['/) #," #,;ng g'"nv #%; s; #,n F #;_' 8(U' 01c '/) #," #,;ng g'"n #("D c($ '/) #," (%ng nE) .~#.;5c@
['/) #," .?# #(+ngv #(c ('n #,$ng cc #,+ng (18 cn #('=#v #%; ($n cU' #%; .9 #"' n*n % &`" c(6"#%; 0_' c+@@@@@
['/) #," #('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n cP" #%; (%ng Y'/) #," "n #$%n #;D=n 0'nZvT('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n cP" #%; (%ng ge) cU #('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n sng c($ 8(ng #'n c; &'n( 8(U'#(c ('n cc $*' ({n( '/) #," &";v
['/) #," n 0;v #(c ('n #,c (' 0" #%; %$ &` s^ngr
['/) #," 09n( v #(c ('n FJ #(ng )5# nr
['/) #," .?# #(+ngv #(c ('n #,$ng cc #,+ng (18 cn #('=#v #%; ($n cU' #%; .9 #"' n*n % &`" c(6"#%; 0_' c+
- Cc ;
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T%; (%ng c #_ng s;ng #bc( GT W &"; (' ($%n #(%n( '/) #," n 0; ($uc 09n( n( n; kF@K@J@J % #(j" )Xn cc D; c; #ng ng cP" C(ng II-F II-J III IV % V 01c c?8 G'?D c(ngn(Qn "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 ' #(+' (*n ('; c J4 #(ng@
[) #(3$ GCN "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 #%; (%ng 8(U' c x"n( )^c #,"ng #('=# .9 cP" GCN "n #$%n #,"ng#('=# .9 #%; (%ng Y); Z@
T*' #(+' 0'/) GCN "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# #%; (%ng (=# (*n ('; c )% C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( (ng#(/ #(c ('n '/) #," 09n( #,"ng #('=# .9 "n #$%n c($ #%; #({ C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( c #(/ 23) 2#g'" (*n G'?D c(ng n(Qn ' #(+' (*n 0/ c($ #%; ! 01c cUng 0Eng i ($uc n' '/) #,"@ T,$ng )>'#,+ng (18 #(+' (*n g'" (*n n%D (ng 01c :; W #(ng % c(\ sng c($ )^c 0bc( 0" #%; ! n''/) #," 09n( #,"ng #('=# .9 "n #$%n % c?8 )' GCN "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 #%; (%ng@
N=; GCN "n #$%n #,"ng #('=# .9 c(" 01c g'" (*n n( #,n #({ C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( c #(/ 23) 2#g'" (*n (ng :; F #(ng@
c@ G'?D c(ng n(Qn "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ngv
T%; (%ng c #_ng s;ng #bc( GT K &"; (' ($%n #(%n( '/) #," n 0; ($uc 09n( n( n; kF@K@J@4 % #(j" )Xn cc D; c; #ng ng cP" C(ng IV 01c c?8 G'?D c(ng n(Qn "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n ' #(+' (*n ('; c FJ #(ng@
[) #(3$ GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ng 8(U' c x"n( )^c #,"ng #('=# .9 cP" GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ng Y); RZ@
N=; 01# '/) #," 09n( #,"ng #('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n cP" #%; (%ng c #_ng s;ng #bc( K GT W01c #'=n (%n( #,$ng ($Ung J #(ng #,c ng%D (=# (*n cP" GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n ('n c #({GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ng )' c #(/ c?8 ' (*n ('; c % FJ #(ng #bn( # ng%D (=# (*ncP" GCN ('n c@
T*' #(+' 0'/) GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ng (=# (*n ('; c )% C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( (ng#(/ #(c ('n '/) #," 09n( #,"ng #('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n c($ #%; #({ C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( c #(/23) 2# g'" (*n G'?D c(ng n(Qn ' #(+' (*n 0P 0/ c($ #%; ! 01c cUng 0Eng i ($uc n' '/) #,"@T,$ng )>' #,+ng (18 #(+' (*n g'" (*n n%D (ng 01c :; W #(ng % c(\ sng c($ )^c 0bc( 0" #%;! n' '/) #," 09n( #,"ng #('=# .9 #;D=n 0'n % c?8 )' GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n #%; (%ng@
N=; GCN "n #$%n #;D=n 0'n c(" 01c g'" (*n n( #,n #({ C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( c #(/ 23)2# g'" (*n (ng :; F #(ng@
- ['/) &$#v
[(' #%; k cUng cP" )5# :;
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s^ng cc .'n 8(8 0/ c #(/ #'n #kng ($uc 0U) .U$ ,ang #%; c #(/ ,+' cUng 0' 0=n n' &`" c(6" )%(ng gqD ng;D ('/) c($ #%; % ng+' #,n #%;@
Chng II - 1: "Kt cu - Phn khoang v n nh! thit #ng $%c v thit i&n"'
C(ng II -F ge) c W p(n YA B C x % Z % W4 o;' 09n( 0" ," cc D; c; 'n :;"n 0=n p(qn
($"ng % _n 09n( #%; #('=# .9 05ng c #,"ng .9 0'n % cc D; c; ._ &;ng 0
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H #(
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p(n A 0" ," cc :;' 09n( c(;ng 0
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Cc D; c; 8(qn c('" #%; (c( #(%n( cc (ng g'"n #(ng 0ng c(bn( % (ng g'"n na) ng"ng.ang cc c( % .$$ng c(
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H #(
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; c; c?# g'6 cc 8(ng #'n c; &'n( Y2;eng c; &'n( 2;eng c?8 c; 8("$ . ( #(
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S_ #"D (ng sn % cc 8(ng #'n (;?n ;Dn #,n #%;@
BUng 8(qn cng #,c( n(') % cc (ng sn & c' )'mn g'U) 0!; 8(U' c G'?D c(ng n(Qn )'mn g'U) 0' )@
s@ C(c nEng #('=# .9 % 8(ng #'n 0/ #(c ('n c(c nEng #(ng #'n@
F@ p(# #(ng #'n c?8 c; # #%; %$ .+ .ang ("' 8(ng #'n ,'ng % 05c Q8v Cc #('=# .9 c #(/ &`s^ng 0/ #(c ('n VH xSC M xSC M H xSC NBxp INMARSAT AC 4 MHpIB FGHpIRB@
J@ T(; cc #(ng #'n c?8 c; # .+ 0=n #%;v VH xSC M xSC M xSC M H xSC NBxpNAVTt GC H MSI@
K@ p(# % #(; cc #(ng #'n c?8 c; # #%; 0=n #%;v VH xSC M xSC MH xSC NBxp@
4@ p(# % #(; cc #(ng #'n 8(
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@ p(# % #(; cc #bn ('; 0/ 09n( 9v R"s", - T,"n&8$ns3, 4 MHpIRB F GHpIRB@
7@ p(# % #(; cc #(ng #'n "n #$%n H%ng HU'v NAVTt GC H MSI M xSC M H xSCNBxp INMARSAT A C@
@ p(# % #(; cc #(ng #'n #;D=n 0'n n' c(;ng #' ( #(' % c?8 c; VH xSC M xSC M@H xSC INMARSAT@
V'c #,c c"n( JFJ [Hv Cc #%; 0X #,"ng .9 #(j" )Xn GMxSS c #(/ 01c )'mn #,"ng .9 n%D #;Dn('n ; i ' cU 05' #%; .'/n V'# N") ('n n"D n cn 8 s^ng s$ 05' #%; V'# N") c(" 01c
#,"ng .9 GMxSS c(" c 8(ng #(c #,c c"n( c($ 05' #%; V'# N")@)@ Ng;en 0'n@
; c; ! ng;en 0'n c;ng c?8 c(bn( #(c c($ #('=# .9 VTf@ fP c;ng c?8 c($ cc #('=# .9 VTf %n*8 c($ Ec :;' VTf@
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; c; ! ng;en 0'n s 8(]ngv ~c :;' 0P c;ng c?8 c($ cc #('=# .9 #(; 8(# #(ng #'n c?8 c; #,$ng#(+' g'"n #
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x"n( )^c #('=# .9 01c s;D#@ f1c c?8 (' '/) #," n 0; #('=# .9 VTf c($ #%; 8(U' 01c ; g'6cdn #(Qn #,n #%; 0/ 8(^c ^ c($ cc 01# '/) #," (%ng nE)@
B'n .Un '/) #," (%ng nE) Yc(3c 'Z@
,@ Cc #%' '; 'n :;"n cn c #,n #%;
x"n( )^c cc 0%' #%; #n &< 'n *c )X ('; ( (';@
T%' '; (ng sn .U$ :;Un .U$ s}ng &` s^ng % &`" c(6" cc #('=# .9 01c ~8 0u# #,n #%;@
BUng (ng sn cc #(P #^c #,{n( # g>' c?8 c;@
&@ Cc #%' '; #(") (U$ 0/ ('/; #() ! c(ng IV SOLAS 74
T(/ #;D=n 0'n@ IT
Cc ng(9 :;D=# 'n :;"n cP" IMOS_ #"D GMxSS
Chng I7: "Qu8n $9 an ton"
C(ng It 0X 01c &$*n #(U$ 0/ #*$ ," & 8 s^ng .~# .;5c 0
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T(+' (*n cP" g'?D c(ng n(Qn % W nE)@
Chng 7: "i&n h* an ton 2i v;i tu cao t2c"
- C(ng n%D 0" ," cc D; c; 8 s^ng 0
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H$*# 05ng '/) &$# cP" C(bn( :;D!n cUng #(ng #(+ng c(\ g'' (*n k 'c '/) #," cc g'?D c(ngn(Qn % #%' '; #,n #%;@ [(' 8(# ('n #(?D g'?D c(ng n(Qn (ng (18 ($uc (' c cc c(ng c ,,%ng ,ang #,*ng #(' cP" #%; ($uc cc #,"ng #('=# .9 cP" n ("D cc #(;D!n 'n #,n #%; (ng 8( (18' cc #'; c(;dn ('n (%n( #({ 'c #("n( #," c(' #'=# c #(/ 01c #'=n (%n(@
- o;D 09n( W Y)'Zv ; c; cc #%; 8(U' 01c c?8 GCN i 9c( 'n #^c YC$n#'n;$;& SDn$8&'& R3c$,s-
CSRZ cP" C(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn(@Chng 7I-(: "C*c i&n h* ng c?ng an ninh hng h8i"
C(ng n%D 0X 01c 8( c(;dn #,$ng #(ng FJJJ % c ('; c %$ F7J4@ o;D #~c tI-JKcP" c(ng n%D % c &k cP" B5 ;Q# An n'n( #%; .'/n % .=n cUng@ B5 ;Q# ge) J 8(n 8(n A % ccD; c; .~# .;5c 'n :;"n 0=n cc 0'!; ($Un cP" c(ng tI-J SOLAS-74 % 8(n B % cc (ngsn 0/ #(c ('n 8(n A@
B5 ;Q# D; c; cc c(bn( :;D!n (%n( c(bn( 8(U' #('=# Q8 cc c?8 05 "n n'n( % 0U) .U$ c;ng c?8#(ng #'n ! c?8 05 "n n'n( c($ cc #%; #,3$ c+ cP" ){n(@
o;D #~c tI-J4 2c n(Qn T(;D!n #,kng c #$%n :;D!n 0" ," cc :;D=# 09n( cn #('=# 0/ 0U) .U$ "nn'n( c($ #%; )% (ng .9 cUn #,k .k' C(P #%; ng+' #(; #%; ($uc n(6ng ng+' (c@
o;D #~c tI-JW D; c; )>' #%; .'/n #(;5c 8(*) ' cng c 8(U' #,"ng .9 ( #(
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Chng 7II: "C*c i&n h* an ton 4ung 2i v;i tu ch@ hng ?i:
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