Key Philosophers AS PHILOSOPHY & ETHICS INTRODUCTORY PROJECT RJCOUSINS2015.

RJCOUSINS2015

Key PhilosophersAS PHILOSOPHY & ETHICS

INTRODUCTORY PROJECT

RJCOUSINS2015

Research For each philosopher you must find:

◦ A photograph.◦ The time that they were active.◦ Main works.◦ Atheist/theist◦ Other important details.

Some of the information has already been filled in for you.

RJCOUSINS2015

David Hume Atheist

‘Dialogues on Natural Religion’

An empiricist, basing his opinions on reason and evidence.

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Richard Dawkins Atheist

20th-21st century

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Immanuel Kant Pioneered deontology, his key argument being the duty of humans.

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St. Thomas Aquinas Theist (Christian)

Wrote the ‘Summa Theologica’, giving five ways to prove the existence of God.

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Plato Circa 400 BC

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Aristotle Attended Plato’s Academy

Not particularly religious, though he influenced Christianity and Islam greatly.

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Richard Swinburne Theist (Christian)

20th-21st century

Wrote ‘Is There A God?’

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Keith Ward 20th-21st century

Theist (priest of the Church of England)

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William Paley Best known for his watchmaker analogy in the teleological argument.

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F. R. Tennant Theist (Christian)

Formulated the Anthropological and Aesthetic Arguments to prove God’s existence.

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St. Augustine Theist (Christian)

"established anew the ancient Faith“

Contributed to the Just War theory.

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Jeremy Bentham Atheist

Devised the ‘greatest happiness for the greatest number’ principle.

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John Stuart Mill 19th century

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Joseph Fletcher Theist (Christian)

Pioneered modern Situation Ethics.

20th century