TRIPLE ENTENTE Becomes Key Phases of World War I TRIPLE ALLIANCE Becomes ALLIED POWERS CENTRAL POWERS 1914 INITIAL MEMBER NATIONS FRANCE GREAT BRITAIN RUSSIA GERMANY AUSTRIA-HUNGARY ITALY JOINED DURING PHASE I JAPAN ITALY OTTOMANS BULGARIA 1916
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TRIPLE ENTENTE Becomes
Key Phases of World War I
TRIPLE ALLIANCE Becomes
ALLIED POWERS CENTRAL POWERS
1914
INITIAL
MEMBER
NATIONS
FRANCE GREAT BRITAIN
RUSSIA
GERMANY AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
ITALY
JOINED
DURING
PHASE I
JAPAN ITALY
OTTOMANS BULGARIA
1916
Key Phases of World War I
Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
Deadlocked Region
Key Phases of World War I
Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
Germany’s Strategy
1. Swift Defeat of France 2. Rapid Assault on Russia
Key Phases of World War I
Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
First Battle of the Marne
French Forces Stopped the German Advance
Key Phases of World War I
Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
Trench Warfare
The Men: Slept, Washed, Ate, & Dreamed in the Mud
The Space between the Trenches = No Man’s Land
The Western Front became known as: Terrain of Death
Key Phases of World War I Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
Trench Warfare
Key Phases of World War I Phase One of the War
1914 - 1916
Trench Warfare
New Weapons of World War I
New Weapons of World War I
Poisoned Gas Attacks
New Weapons of World War I
Key Phases of World War I
Phase Two of the War
1916 - 1917
Massive German Counter attacks
Feb 1916
Battle of Verdun
Nov 1916
Battle of the Somme
Key Phases of World War I Phase Two of the War
1916 - 1917
German-Russian Border
Russian War Effort Begins to Collapse
Due to Shortages of:
FOOD WEAPONS
AMMUNITION CLOTHING
Key Phases of World War I Phase Two of the War
1916 - 1917
Germany Pushes the United States too far!
GERMANY’S NEW POLICY
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Key Phases of World War I Phase Two of the War
1916 - 1917
Germany Pushes the United States too far!
FAMOUS GERMAN ATTACK
Sinking of the Lusitania
Key Phases of World War I Phase Two of the War
1916 - 1917
Germany Pushes the United States too far!
GERMAN OFFER TO HELP MEXICO
Zimmerman Telegram
Key Phases of World War I Phase Three of the War
1917 - 1918
Countries
Devote all
Resources
Shortages of
War Supplies
Cause Change
Methods to
Maintain
Morale &
Support TOTAL WAR RATIONING
PROPAGANDA
Key Phases of World War I Phase Three of the War
1917 - 1918
Russia Problems Cause Change
Shortages of
Food and Fuel
Cause Problems
Revolution
War Takes it’s Toll
By March 1918
Killed in Action
Russia & Germany
Signed Treaty
Key Phases of World War I Phase Three of the War
1917 - 1918
Problems Effect the Central Powers!
Germany’s
Final Attack
Fails
Revolution Strikes
A Central Power
11 Nov 1918
Armistice signed
Ending the War!
World War I Propaganda
A Soldier’s Life in World War Combat Slang
Allied Soldier German Soldier
DOUGHBOY
YANK
TOMMY
HINEY or HUN
KRAUT
or JERRY
STICK BOMB
POTATO MASHER
ARTILLERY ROUNDS
BUZZ BOMBS;
SCREAMING
MEANIES;
WHIZZ-BANG
FOOT FUNGUS
TRENCHFOOT
or
JUNGLE
ROT
HELMET
BAYONET
TOOTH PICK
STEEL JUG or POT
GRENADES
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