Key Concepts for February 17

Key Concepts for February 17

• Personal pronouns

“I”-Ego You—TuNOM: Ego (I)GEN: Meī (of me)DAT: Mihi (to/for me) ACC: Mē (me)ABL: Mē (by/from me)

NOM: Tu (You)GEN: Tuī (of you)DAT: Tibi (to/for you) ACC: tē (you)ABL: tē (by/from you)

NB: use meus/tuus if you want to say “my”/”your”

We—Nos Ya’llNOM: Nōs (we) GEN: Nostrum/Nostrī (of us)DAT: Nōbīs (to/for us)ACC: Nōs (us)ABL: Nōbīs (by/w/from us)

NOM: Vōs (y’all) GEN: Vestrum/Vestrī (of y’all)DAT: Vōbīs (to/for ya’ll)ACC: Vōs (ya’ll)ABL: Vōbīs (by/w/from ya’ll)

Ille, Illa Illud-that Ille Illa

Illud --------illius--------- --------illī---------- Illum illam illud illō illā illō

illī illae illa illōrum illārum illōrum illīs illīs illīs illōs illās illa illis illis illis

IS, EA, ID- HE, SHE, IT is ea id --------eius--------- --------eī---------- Eum eam id Eō eā eō

Eī/iī eae ea eorum earum eorum eīs eīs eīs eōs eās ea eīs eīs eīs

*linguistically, base=“I” and then turns into an “e” when up against a vowel

Key Concepts

February 18• 3rd IO conjugating • 4th conjugation

Present of Third conjugation Rules for forming verbs

1) Find stem—e.g. age- 2) Add tense infix—”e” or “u” 3) Add endings

E.g. Ago, agis, agit…agunt.

Present of Third conjugation “IO” declining verbs Rules for forming verbs

1) Find stem- (with is) 2) Use tense infix—”i” 3) Add endings

N.B. We can tell it’s “third IO” because the first principal part has “iō” in it’s ending

Present of capiō, capere, cepi, captum Rules for forming verbs

1) Find stem--capi 2) Use tense infix—in this case just use

the theme vowel “i”+o for first person singular and u for third person plural

3) Add endings

Present tense 3rd IO sg. pl.1st-Capiō Capimus

2nd- Capis Capitis 3rd- Capit Capiunt

*notice the short “I”

Lucky for us… The fourth conjugation conjugates=“io”

third conjugation verbs

Audiō, audīre, audivi, auditus

What is the theme vowel of the fourth conjugation?

Present The ‘I’ is retained THROUGHOUT the present,

imperfect and future in bothsg. pl. sg. pl.

1st-Capiō Capimus Audiō Audīmus2nd- Capis Capitis Audīs Audītis3rd- Capit Capiunt Audit Audiunt

*notice the long “i”

Imperfect of Third conjugation “IO”/Fourth conjugation Rules for forming verbs

1) Find stem 2) Add tense infix— “ēba” (iēba) 3) Add endings

How will audiō, audire conjugate?

Imperfect of 3rd IO and 4th

sg. pl. sg. pl.1st-Capiēbam Capiēbāmus Audiēbam Audiēbāmus2nd- Capiēbās Capiēbātis Audiēbās Audiēbātis3rd- Capiēbat Capiēbant Audiēbat Audiēbant

Future of Third conjugation “IO”/Fourth conjugation Rules for forming verbs

1) Find stem 2) Add tense infix— 1 ia, 5 iē’s 3) Add endings

How will capiō, capire conjugate?

Future 3rd IO and 4th

sg. pl. sg. pl.1st-Capiam Capiēmus Audiam Audiēmus2nd- Capiēs Capiētis Audiēs Audiētis3rd- Capiet Capient Audiet Audient

Third Conjugation IO imperatives:3rd –io verbs are 3rd conjugation…how do 3rd conjugation imperatives look?

cape! Capite!

Fourth Conjugation Imperatives4th conjugation verbs are 4th so their imperatives are regular:

audī! Audīte!

Key Concepts

February 19• idem pronouns• Ablative of

accompaniment• Ablative of manner

IS, EA, ID- HE, SHE, IT is ea id --------eius--------- --------ei---------- Eum eam id eo eā eo

Eī/ii eae ea eorum earum eorum eīs eīs eīs eos eas ea eis eis eis

Īdem, eadem, idemTHE SAME!!

Īdem eam et mē amat.

Nōs audiēmus eundum virum.

idem, eadem, idem

*add –dem to is, ea, id Hints

1) M’s “nasalize” to N within the word2) Two d’s resolve into 1 d

is ea id --------eius--------- --------ei---------- Eum eam id eō eā eō

Eī/ii eae ea eorum earum eorum eīs eīs eīs eos eas ea eis eis eis

īdem, eadem, idem

*add –dem to is, ea, id Hints

1) M’s “nasalize to N within the word2) Two d’s resolve in 1 d

īdem eadem idem --------eiusdem--------- --------eīdem---------- Eundem eandem idem eōdem eādem eōdem

Eīdem/iīdem eaedem eadem eorundem earundem eorundem Eīsdem eīsdem eīsdem eōsdem eōsdem eadem Eīsdem eīsdem eīsdem

Ablative of Accompaniment cum+abl.=with _______ (preposition)

Venimus cum fratribus.

NB: cum can be attached to pronouns they MODIFY:

Venimus vōbiscum—We come with you

Vēni mēcum!—Come with me!

Ablative of Manner Cum+ abl. To note HOW something

happens:

Why do you get Summā Cum Laude?

Adjective cum Noun