Kentsel Sürdürülebilirlik Performansında Akıllı Büyümeden Sertifikalı Değerlendirmeye

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/ From Smarth Growth to Certificated Evaluation in Urban Sustainability Performance

ifika

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Abstract

Rapidly receding natural resources and ecological destruction, as a result of growing cities, cause countries to address urgent action strategies within the framework of sustainable development policies. And in cities that receive rapid and intense migration due to employment, but fail to live up to the same level of planned development, the problem is much more serious. Unplanned development, causing irreversible damage to the natural sources feeding urban life, while threatening basins, coastal areas and all remaining natural areas, the pressure that spatial development dynamics create in natural thresholds, gives urgency to the issue of the control of urban sprawl. In order to create local perceivable differences regarding sustainability, the final point that we've reached today is the urbanization process based on Smart Growth. To main principles can be mentioned at this point; the first is to increase and improve environmental

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quality and environmental activities in the city, to create environmental efficiency; and the second is to reduce the environmental load. This condition that requires consideration of local conditions in terms of climate, environment, energy, culture, society and economics, ensures the creation of helping tools that moderate the intrusion of urban environments and perform management in a smaller scale. Certification systems that are rapidly expanding globally, for the green urban space design and applications, are one of those. Comprehensive environmental assessment systems like the one that was formed by the German Sustainable Building Council, under DGNB, as DGNB_NSQ, especially for the new development areas; BREEAM's BREEAM_Communities, formed by BREEAM, the green building certificate system, popular in Europe, especially in England, to create difference and awareness, in the scale of urban design, for environmental, social, economic sustainability; aim to create innovative solutions in the scale of urban areas, with their smart growth, urbanization and green building principles. As context of this report, the principles that the mentioned certificate systems defined, will be evaluated generally, and their correspondence with the Smart Growth principles will be discussed, and the topic of opportunities that performance evaluation offers for correct urbanization will be tackled.

Keywords: Sustainability, Green City Certification, Smart Growth

1.

kurmak, bizim

s.170)

kirle

l etkileri

,

yerel

ile de vitrine

ni,

gerekiyor. n

rl

lar

lerini belirlemektedir.

,

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dahalelere harcanacak kaynak ve

sistemleri

ise

belgelendirme sistemlerinin en bilinenl2013, ss.14)

CASBEE_UD [2007_Japan] Comprehensive Assessment System for Built Environment Efficiency_Urban Development

LEED_ND [2009_United States] Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development

DUIS [2009_Mexico] Desarrollos Urbanos Integrales Sustentables Integrated Urban Sustainable Development

BREEAM_Communities [2009_United Kingdom] Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method for Communities

HQE_Development [2010_France]

High Quality Environmental Association

PEARLS_Community [2010_Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates] Pearl Rating System for Estidama Community Rating System: Design and Construction

DGNB_NSQ [2011_Germany]

Stadtquartiere German Sustainable Building Council _ New City Districts

Green Star_Communities [2012_Australia]

, mevcut durumu analiz ederek, kentsel toplulukl

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da BREEAM, CASBEE

-NSQ

de BREEAM_Communities, semt ya da 2-

ve ilkesinden hareket etmektedir.

(URL_1, 2015)

gibi

talep ederken,

bir

belirtmektedir (URL_2, 2015).

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Castlewar (URL_5, 2015)

yeri verimli olabilir

[innovative

nmektedir.

-

gibi .

Development

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Built-Environment Efficiency (BEE) of a City = score for Q / score for L

Tablo 1 (URL_4, 2015)

dir. CASBEE_UD, k , a

k

[

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[Sosyal Boyutu]

[Ekonomik Boyutu]

[ Boyutu]

kurumsal boyutun

,

Godschalk, 2007, s.5).

2. E ON

n

[1] Sertifika sistemlerinde; ve

nilenebilir

rehabilitasyonlar

[2] Sertifika sistemlerinde; toplumun

cut

GreenAge III Symposium, Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Faculty of Architecture 15-

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ile

[3] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

ediler

mesafeler e

birimleri yaratmak.

, alternatif

[4] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

-

msal

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[5] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

belli oranda kendine yeterli hale gelmesinde

desteklemek.

[6] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

[7] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

,

in

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-

[8] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

Kentsel mekanda otopark al

edilmesi;

[9] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

k refah ile

altacak yenilenebilir enerjinin tercih edilmesi;

e;

-dirilmesi.

[10] Sertifika sistemlerinde;

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, ve daha

3.

i ile birlikte, maliyetlerin

Kentsel planlama ve de hava, su kalitesi, t

kompa n

sahip

4. KAYNAKLAR

BREEAM_Communities (2015) http://www.breeam.org/page.jsp?id=37214.01.2015.

Monitoring in the Planning, Design, and Certification of Sustainable Neigborhoods, Thesis, Master of Science in Urban and Regional Planning, The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA.

DGNB_UD (German Green Building Council) (2012) DGNB Certification System: Urban Districts.

Godschalk, D. (2007) Land use planning challenges: Coping with conflicts in sustainable

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development and livability community visions. Journal of the American Planning Association 70 (1), 5-13.

URL_1: http://img.vietdaikynguyen.com/2014/05/duurzameKenmerken11.jpg 05.03.2015.

URL_2: http://www.spacescape.se/2012/10/vi-ar-breeam-communites-assessor/05.03.2015.

URL_3: http://www.grandviewyard.com/Portals/5/graphics/header-leed-nd.jpg05.03.2015.

URL_4: http://www.japanfs.org/en/files/casbee-en.jpg

URL_5: http://www.unsworthsugden.co.uk/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/castleward-cgi-of-the-boulevard-may-12.jpg