Keith Laughlin Rails-to-Trails Conservancy February 3, 2012 Active Transportation and the Charisma of Place
Keith Laughlin Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
February 3, 2012
Active Transportation and the Charisma of Place
RTC 101
• Founded in 1986 • 150,000 Members
and supporters • HQ in DC with 4
Regional Offices • 35 Staff
Our Mission
To create a nationwide network of trails from former rail lines and connecting corridors…
…to build healthier places for healthier people.
Looking Back
Past success: • 1986: 250 miles • 2012: 20,000 miles
Two Keys to Our Success
1) Federal Investment: - $9.87 Billion in Transportation
Enhancements funding since 1992; - 2/3 of $$ for trails, walking and biking
2) Local Partnerships
Looking Ahead: Our Audacious Goal
By 2020, 90 percent of Americans will live within three miles of a local trail system.
An Even More Audacious Goal for the Future
To create active transportation systems:
…seamless networks of trails, on road cycling facilities, and sidewalks – all connected to public transportation – that will give people the choice of mobility without an automobile.
Utopian?
NO.
But to imagine what’s possible in the future it’s useful to understand what has happened in the past.
1919: Transcontinental Motor Convoy
1919: Transcontinental Motor Convoy
• Traveled from Washington DC to San Francisco
• 3,251 miles in 62 days • Averaged 52 miles per day
1939: NY World’s Fair
General Motor’s “Futurama” Exhibit
Caption: “Two 14-lane express highways cross in 1960”
1956: The National Interstate and Defense Highways Act
1982: Transit Investment
• Transit capital investments become eligible for highway trust fund monies.
1991: A Major Shift Begins
• Eisenhower Interstate System is completed; 46,000 miles at a cost of $425 billion (2006 dollars)
• ISTEA passed and Transportation Enhancements created; has provided over $6 billion for trails/bike/ped since 1992
1994: The “Information Superhighway”
“The Greatest Social Revolution
Since the Automobile”
- January 1994
2003: Attack on Transportation Enhancements
• Petri Amendment (R-WI) to restore funding was approved by a bipartisan vote of 320-90.
• Inoculated us from additional attacks
2005: Passage of SAFETEALU
Three major accomplishments: • Transportation Enhancements
preserved • Safe Routes to Schools created • Non-Motorized Pilot Project created
2005: Beyond TE; The NMPP
$25 Million each to: • Columbia, MO • Marin Co, CA • Minneapolis, MN • Sheboygan Co, WI
2009: A New Day at USDOT
“We have a window of opportunity to think differently about transportation and propose bold, new approaches to improve the livability of our nation’s communities.”
Secretary LaHood June 2009
2010: The Bike Lash Begins
“…"Strategic Plan 2010-2015" reaches new depths of incoherence and sloganeering on behalf of an extreme green agenda…”
Tollroad News May 2010
2010: Earth Day
“You must be a bicyclist.”
Pres. Barack Obama April 22, 2010
2011: It works!
% Increase 2007 – 2010: Columbia, MO……… Marin Co, CA………. Minneapolis, MN…… Sheboygan Co, WI…
Cyclists Walkers
+26% +14% +68% +24% +32% +17% +23% +12%
It Pays
Active Transportation For America The Case for Increased Federal Investment in Bicycling and Walking www.railstotrails.org/atfa
It’s Popular
79%
37%
20%
41%
1%
22%
HowTransportation
Funding isAllocated in
Reality
HowRespondents
WouldAllocated
TransportationFunding
RoadsPublic TransportationBicycling & Walking
79%
37%
20%
41%
1%
22%
HowTransportation
Funding isAllocated in
Reality
HowRespondents
WouldAllocated
TransportationFunding
RoadsPublic TransportationBicycling & Walking
2011: Something is happening among the young…
2012: … A Cultural Shift
• It works! • It pays! • It’s popular! • It’s in the streets! • It’s in advertising… • People want it! • And it’s COOL!
2012: Yesterday
The American Energy and Infrastructure Jobs Act:
• Eliminates guaranteed funding for Transportation Enhancements
• Makes rail-trail conversions ineligible for federal funding
• Eliminates Safe Routes to School • Eliminates trust fund revenues for transit
2012: Yesterday
• The Petri-Johnson-Lipinski Amendment was defeated 27-29.
• Thanks: Rep. Bernice-Johnson
• Spanks: Rep. Farenthold
2012: Next Week
On to the Senate….
2012: The Great Paradox
• Trails and active transportation have never been more popular or in greater demand
• But powerful forces want to turn back the clock to 1956: no transit, no trails, no bike/ped
• Highways only: “Drive, Baby, Drive!”
2012: Dueling Visions
We are witnessing a clash of two very different visions of transportation in America.
Dueling Visions of the Future: This?
Or This?
This?
Or This?
Where Do We Go From Here?
• Four part strategy: - Making Our Case - Organize, Organize, Organize - Raising Our Voices - Expanding Our Movement
Expanding Our Movement Primary Targets: • Local elected officials, particularly
Republicans • Health care advocates & industry • Economic and community development
specialists • Large employers looking for talented
young workers
A Large Employer
• Lexis-Nexis • Information/Technolgy Firm • Dayton, OH • Has the ear of its governor
“We need to make Ohio COOL.”
The Charisma of Place
“The new sort of competition is all about charisma. It’s about gathering talent in one spot...”
David Brooks “The Talent Magnet” New York Times January 24, 2011
A Dictionary Definition
Charisma - a special magnetic charm or appeal
What Makes a Place Charismatic?
• “Community quality of life…”
• “Nearby active outdoor recreation…”
• “Hot companies in cool places…”
Does this have special magnetic appeal?
Is This An Extreme Green Agenda?
Conclusion
• We are in for a major fight. • There will be setbacks. • But we will ultimately prevail. • The tired 1939 vision of GM’s Futurama
exhibit has passed its shelf life. • We are redefining what it means to be a
healthy community in the 21st century. • Trails and bikes will be at the center.