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Keith Hoggart The Social Impact of Tuition Fees
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Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

Sep 06, 2018

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Page 1: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

Keith Hoggart

“The Social Impact

of Tuition Fees”

Page 2: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

Fees Evolution for EU

Students in England

1988 £1000 pay up front

means tested

under £23k pay 0%

over £35k pay 100%

2006 ≤£3000 pay on graduation

written off in 25 years

grants for poorest

2012 ≤£9000 pay if earn £21k/year

national + local bursaries

Page 3: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances by Institution

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

England

Northern Ireland

Scotland

Wales

Page 4: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

% Change in Full-Time UG Starters by Fee Level (£6000 - £9000)

-16

-14

-12

-10

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

£6000 - £7499 £7500 - £7999 £8000 - £8499 £8500 - £8749 £8750 - £9000

Series 1

Page 5: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Applications by Status

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Accepted

Unplaced

Page 6: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

King’s Student Numbers (2006=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

King's UG

King's Master's

King's PhD

UK UG

UK Master's

UK PhD

Page 7: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances by Home Area

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Most Deprived

Lower end

Middle range

Upper end

Most Advantaged

Page 8: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances by School (UK 19 ≥)

-8

-6

-4

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

State

Private

Page 9: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

% King’s First Degree Entrants Benchmarks and Attainment

King’s Benchmark Location specific

From state schools

2002/03 70.2 80.7 75.6

2011/12 71.3 79.1 76.1

From Lower social classes (NS-SEC #4 - #7)

2002/03 22.7 23.0 22.0

2011/12 22.6 21.3 21.1

From Low participation neighbourhoods

2002/03 7.9 10.8 8.1

2011/12 4.2 6.3 4.7

Page 10: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Applications by Age

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Under 18

18

19

20

21-24

25-39

40 or more

Page 11: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Part-Time UG Student Starters

0

50000

100000

150000

200000

250000

300000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Page 12: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances by Gender

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Women

Men

Page 13: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % UG Acceptances Change by Ethnicity (UK residents)

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

White

Black African

Indian

Pakistani

Black Caribbean

Bangladeshi

Mixed White-Asian

Mixed White-Caribbean

Chinese

Page 14: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances by Tariff

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

High

Medium

Low

Page 15: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances for High Tariff HEIs

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State School

Private School

Page 16: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances for Low Tariff HEIs

-30

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 State School

Private School

Page 17: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006
Page 18: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK UG Applications by Subject 2012-13

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

Clinical subjects

STEM subjects

Modern foreign

languages

Arts, Humanities,

Social Science

TOTAL Accepted 2012

Submitted 2013

Page 19: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

King’s College London % Revenues from Largest Sources

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

2007/08 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14

Research grants

HEFCE T

HEFCE R

EU student fees

Non-EU student fees

NHS direct payments

NHS teaching receipts

Page 20: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

Changing Shares of International Student Market 2000 & 2011

2000 2011

• USA 22.9 16.5

• UK 10.8 13.0

• Germany 9.0 6.3

• France 6.6 6.2

• Australia 5.1 6.1

• Canada 4.6 4.7

Source : OECD (2013)

Page 21: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

UK Year-on-Year % Change in UG Acceptances By Domicile

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

UK

Other EU

Non-EU

Page 22: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

Students in the UK by Domicile (2007=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2008 2009 2010 2011

UK

Other EU

Non-EU

Page 23: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006

King’s International Students by Level (2007=100)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

EU UG

Non-EU UG

EU Master's

Non-EU Master's

EU PhD

Non-EU PhD

Page 24: Keith Hoggart - unica-network.eu Impact of Tuition... · Fees Evolution for EU Students in England 1988 £1000 pay up front means tested under £23k pay 0% over £35k pay 100% 2006