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Kaizen Lego Game Francisco Trindade (@frankmt) Patrick Kua (@patkua) Danilo Sato (@dtsato)
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Kaizen Lego Game

Jan 15, 2015

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Technology

frankmt

Workshop presented at Agile 2011 in Salt Lake City, US
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Page 1: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen Lego Game

Francisco Trindade (@frankmt)Patrick Kua (@patkua)Danilo Sato (@dtsato)

Page 2: Kaizen Lego Game

Who are we ?

Page 3: Kaizen Lego Game

Why ?

Lean Lego Game

“We want to make it be!er!”

Page 4: Kaizen Lego Game

What ?

“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.”

Alvin Toffler

Continuous Improvement

Page 5: Kaizen Lego Game

What ?

Continuous Improvement

KaizenGenchi Genbutsu

Value Stream Mapping5 Whys

WasteStandards

Cycle Time

InventoryCFD

Page 6: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen

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Kaizen

Kai = Change and Zen = Good/Be!er; together Kaizen stands for a small methodical continuous improvement steps that should be implemented daily

Continuously improving in incremental steps.

literally translates to ‘continuous improvement’ in English. Kaizen activities are small, incremental activities performed over time where Kaikaku a radical and one-off. !.richarddurnall.com/

leanmfgsolutions.com/glossary.html

!.leancor.com/index.php

define

Page 8: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen

Toyota Production System

Page 9: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen

Toyota Production System

Applied to different areas(including so"ware...)

Page 10: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen

Applied to different areas(including so"ware...)

The Toyota Way 2001

Challenge Kaizen Genchi Gembutsu

Respect Teamwork

ContinuousImprovement

Respect ForPeople

Page 11: Kaizen Lego Game

Kaizen

The Toyota Way 2001

Challenge Kaizen Genchi Gembutsu

Respect Teamwork

ContinuousImprovement

Respect ForPeople

Not only practices, but also principles

Page 12: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?

Plan Do

CheckAct

Page 13: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?

Introduce concepts

Run Process

Evaluate

improve standards

measure

adapt

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How are we doing this ?

2 trackers

builders

Page 15: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?

2 trackers

builders

Inventory

Cycle Time

Page 16: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?

Inventory

Cycle Time

How much are we spending ?

How fast are we delivering ?

Page 17: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go...

1st Iteration

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Some context

Retail Price = $25.00

1 Lego Piece = $01.001 Seal = 13 pieces

13.00

+ 12.00

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And here we go...

Trial

Standard&

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And here we go...

03:002x

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How are we doing this ?Cycle Time Tracker

Buy PiecesBuild Seal

QA

Deliver!

Inventory Tracker

Page 22: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?Cycle Time Tracker

Buy PiecesBuild Seal

QA

Deliver!

Inventory Tracker

How long are we taking ?

How much are we spending ?

Page 23: Kaizen Lego Game

How are we doing this ?Cycle Time Tracker

Buy PiecesBuild Seal

QA

Deliver!

Inventory Tracker

How can we improve ?

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How are we doing this ?

Green Remember:

Work for the card!

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Page 26: Kaizen Lego Game

“The most dangerous kind of waste is the waste we do not recognize.” Shigeo Shingo

Waste (Muda)

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Waste

Overproduction

(Muda)

WaitingOverprocessing

Unnecessary TransportationInventory

MotionDefects

Page 28: Kaizen Lego Game

Waste

Overproduction

(Muda)

WaitingOverprocessing

Unnecessary TransportationInventory

MotionDefects

“The foundation of the Toyota way is based upon the simple yet elusive goal of identifying and eliminating waste in all work activities” Jeffrey Liker, The Toyota Way Fieldbook

Page 29: Kaizen Lego Game

Standards & Improvement

“Where there is no standard, there can be no improvement. For these reasons, standards are the basis for both maintenance and improvement.”Masaaki Imai

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Genchi Genbutsu

“Data is of course important in manufacturing, but I place the greatest emphasis on facts.” Taiichi Ohno

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5 Whys

“My car will not start.”

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5 Whys

“My car will not start.”

“The ba!ery is dead”Why?

“The alternator is not functioning.”

Why?

“The alternator belt has broken.”

Why?

“The alternator belt was well beyond its useful

service life and has never been replaced.”

Why?

“I have not been maintaining my car

according to the recommended schedule.”

Why?

Page 33: Kaizen Lego Game

For want of a nail a shoe was lost, for want of a shoe a horse was lost, for want of a horse a rider was lost, for want of a rider an army was lost, for want of an army a ba#le was lost, for want of a ba#le the war was lost, for want of the war the kingdom was lost, and all for the want of a li#le horseshoe nail.

John Gower's Confesio Amantis dated approximately 1390 AD.

5 Whys

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And here we go again...

2nd Iteration

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And here we go again...

5 Why’s

Page 36: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go again...

5 Why’sWhy didn’t we

make any profit ?

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And here we go again...

7:00 Analyse the problem

3:00 Run it again

1:00 Create new standard

Page 38: Kaizen Lego Game

ThinkingTime!

Page 39: Kaizen Lego Game
Page 40: Kaizen Lego Game

How did it go ?

Page 41: Kaizen Lego Game

Value Stream Mapping

timefrom concept to cash

Page 42: Kaizen Lego Game

Finan

ce

Mar

ketin

g

Office

Adm

in

Cust

omer

Car

e

Sale

s

Customer

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Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

“I want a seal!”

Page 44: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

“I want a seal!”

“My seal came in the wrong colour, I want a new one...”

Page 45: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

“I want a seal!”

“My seal came in the wrong colour, I want a new one...”

Value

Page 46: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

“I want a seal!”

“My seal came in the wrong colour, I want a new one...”

Value

Failure

Page 47: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

Point of Transaction

Page 48: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

Demand: 1 Seal/30 sec

Capability: 1 Seal/45 sec

Page 49: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

Orders

Time

Capability: 1 Seal/30-45 secControl Chart

Page 50: Kaizen Lego Game

Buy Pieces

Build seal QA

To be

As is

???

Page 51: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go again...

3rd Iteration

Page 52: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go again...

Value Stream Mapping

Page 53: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go again...

Value Stream MappingAs is process

To be process

Page 54: Kaizen Lego Game

And here we go again...

7:00 Analyse the problem

3:00 Run it again

1:00 Create new standard

Page 55: Kaizen Lego Game

ThinkingTime!

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Page 57: Kaizen Lego Game

How did it go ?

Page 58: Kaizen Lego Game

A"erthoughts

“Toyota’s real advantage was its ability to harness the intellect of ‘ordinary’ employees”

Continuous ImprovementReflect and adaptLearn by standardizingLong term thinkingRespect People

Gary Hamel

It’s not just about

practices

Page 59: Kaizen Lego Game

A"erthoughts

Kaizen Lego Game